2024届新高考英语热点精准复习被动语态

2024届新高考英语热点精准复习被动语态THEPASSIVEVOICE01什么是被动语态02被动语态的结构03情态动词的主动和被动04随堂习题目录第一章什么是被动语态被动语态的定义语态主动语态被动语态主语是动作发出者主语是动作承受者Wecleantheclassroom.什么人做什么事Theclassroomiscleanedbyus.什么事被什么人做第二章被动语态的结构被动语态的结构被动语态的基础结构为be+动词的过去分词bedone表示时间表示被动被动语态的结构原形现在时/三单过去时进行时一般来说，一个动词有五种形式，以be动词为特例beam/is/arewas/werebeing完成时been被动语态的结构原形三单过去时进行时dododoesdiddoing完成时done被动语态的结构原形三单过去时进行时studystudystudiesstudiedstudying完成时studied被动语态的结构一般现在时一般过去时动词原形/动词的单三形式do/does被动bedoneam/is/are动词的过去时did被动bedonewas/were被动语态的结构现在进行时过去进行时be+动词的现在分词bedoing被动bebeingdoneam/is/arebe+动词的现在分词bedoing被动bebeingdonewas/were被动语态的结构现在完成时过去完成时have/has+动词的过去分词have/hasdone被动have/hasbeendonehad+动词的过去分词haddone被动hadbeendone被动语态的结构一般将来时过去将来时will+动词原形willdo被动willbedonewould+动词原形woulddo被动wouldbedone被动语态的结构一般将来时过去将来时begoingto+动词原形begoingtodo被动begoingtobedonebegoingto+动词原形begoingtodo被动begoingtobedoneam/is/arewas/were被动语态的结构将来进行时过去将来进行时willbe+动词现在分词willbedoing被动willbebeingdonewouldbe+动词现在分词wouldbedoing被动wouldbebeingdone被动语态的结构将来完成时过去将来完成时willhave+动词过去分词willhavedone被动willhavebeendonewouldhave+动词过去分词wouldhavedone被动wouldhavebeendone被动语态的结构现在完成进行时过去完成进行时have/has+been+动词的现在分词have/hasbeendoing被动have/hasbeenbeingdonehad+been+动词现在分词hadbeendoing被动hadbeenbeingdone被动语态的结构将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时willhave+been+动词的现在分词willhavebeendoing被动willhavebeenbeingdonewouldhave+been+动词的现在分词wouldhavebeendoing被动wouldhavebeenbeingdone第三章情态动词的主动和被动被动结构：情态动词+be+过去分词主动结构：情态动词+动词原形情态动词结构Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtomakemorefriends情态动词助动词过去分词情态动词的句式孩子们应当被允许在星期五晚上和朋友们一起去看电影。Thechildrenshould

beallowedtogotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynights.1)肯定:主语+情态动词+be+过去分词情态动词的句式青少年不应当被允许与陌生人一起外出。Teenagersshouldn't

beallowedtogooutwithstrangers.2）否定:主语+情态动词+not+be+过去分词第四章随堂习题随堂习题1.Greatchanges____________(takeplace)hereinthepastfewyears.在过去的五年里，这里发生了很大的变化。havebeentakenplace随堂习题2.Itis_________(report)thatfarmersarewillingtoraisepigsastheporkpricewillcontinuetorise.据报道，由于猪肉价格持续上涨，农民正愿意养猪reported随堂习题3.Thiskindofcloth__________(feel)verysoft.这种衣服感觉很柔软。isfelt随堂习题4.Anewprimaryschool________(set)upbythegovernmenttosatisfythestudents’needs.政府新建新的小学用来满足学生的需求。issetwillbesethasbeenset随堂习题5.Mr.Zhang___________(teach)usEnglishthreeyearsago..张老师三年前教过我们英语。taught随堂习题6.English_____________(speak)bymanypeopleintheworld.英语被世界上许多人说。