2023届江西省上饶市“山江湖”协作体高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.yourgeneroushelp,IdobelieveIhaveabetterunderstandingofyourcountryandculture.

A.ButforB.Outof

C.ThankstoD.Asto

2.Afterclass,theteachercouldn'tleave,bythestudents.

A.surroundedB.tosurround

C.wassurroundedD.surrounding

3.Somepeoplecreatejobs,fosterexcitementandbasicallymakethesystemwork.Theyseepossibilitiesothers

seeonlyproblems.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

4.,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.

A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.MuchasIhavetraveled

C.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch

5.Alongwiththeemailwasmybrother'spromiseIcamefirstinthecompetition,hewouldbuymeanMP4.

A.whatB.thatC.thatifD.whether

6.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarth?

_,Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.ForgetitD.Itdepends

7.Tianjinsoccerfanswonderhowlongitwillbethepopularsoccerstar—Sunkecanappearinthefieldsin

TianjinasamemberofTianjinTianhaisoccerteam.

A.beforeB.since

C.untilD.where

8.—Isay,Harry.Whatdidyousaytothelaid-offworkerjustnow?

—Nothing.Itomyself.

A.hadonlytalkedB.amonlytalkingC.havejusttalkedD.wasjusttalking

9.Someschools,includingours,willhavetomakeinagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.

A.amusementsB.adjustments

C.appointmentsD.achievements

10.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?

一No,Fmwritingashortplay.ItattheChristmasparty.

A.willbeputonB.willputon

C.putsonD.isputon

11.Severalofuswereaskedtoattendthemeeting,asbelow.

A.listedB.listing

C.tobelistedD.havinglisted

12.40gramsofmeatperdayispeopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.

A.thatB.why

C.howD.what

13.-Thezookeeperwasreallyannoyedwithme.

—Howcouldhehavebeenifyoustonesattheanimals?

A.didn9tthrowB.don'tthrow

C.hadn9tthrownD.haven'tthrown

14.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?

—Shewonderedvvecouldcompletetheexperiment

A.whenwasitthatB.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat

15.Lifeisajourneywithhardships,joysandspecialmoments.

A.HlledB.tofillC.fillingD.havingOiled

16.—Ourteamhasjustnarrowlywonthegame.Ifeelsorelievednow.

A.CheerupB.Youbet

C.WhatapityD.Welldone

17.Ipreferaschoolteachershavetoworkasateam,insteadoffightingagainsteachother.

A.whereB.thatC.asD.when

18.—Hi,Mary.I'mcoming,butit'ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.

—,Jack.We'llwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tbeserious

C.WhatadayD.Youarekidding

19.Thefinancialdamageisnothingcomparedtowhatiftherehadbeenchildrenintheclassroomintimeofthe

fire.

A.wouldhappenB.happened

C.wouldhavehappenedD.shouldhavehappened

20.Thekidiscrying,forhejumpovertheditchonhisown.

A.daresnottoB.darenottoC.doesn'tdaretoD.daresnot

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ThehitmovieFindingNemofollowsaclovvnfishfromtheGreatBarrierReef.Inreallife,clovvnfishare

amongthethousandsofcolorfulseacreaturesthatcalltheGreatBarrierReefhome.Stretching1,250milesalong

Australiansnortheasterncoast,theGreatBarrierReefisthelongestcoralreefintheworld.

Acoralreefisalivingunderwaterstructure.Butthesedays,theGreatBarrierReefhasfounditselfintrouble.

Overfishing,pollution,andhightemperaturesareharmingitshealth.That'swhythegovernmentinAustraliaistrying

tohelprescuethereef.

UnderwaterGarden

Whilecoralmaylooklikeaplant,itisactuallymadeupoftinyseaanimal.Thoseseaanimalsarecalledcoral

polyps.

Aspolypsdie,theyleavehardshellsbehind.Otherpolypsgrowontopoftheshells.Overthousandsofyears,they

formacoralreefinwarmwaterthatisnotverydeep.

Inmanyways,theGreatBarrierReefresemblesanunderwatergarden.Coralcanbehardorsoft.Itformsin

differentcolorsandinstrangeshapes.Somecorallookslikehardenedbrains.Othercorallookslikefansandlettuces.

Thereefburstswithschoolsoftropicalfish,dashingamonggapsinthecoral.Thereefsuppliesfoodandshelterto

creatureslivinginandaroundthecoral.Turtles,sharks,seahorses,andcrabsareamongitsmanyinhabitants.

HelpingHumans

Whilethereefisimportanttooceanlife,ithelpshumans,too.Peoplerelyonthereefforbothfoodandjobs.Italso

providesmedicineusedtotreatdisease.Eachyear,theGreatBarrierReefcontributesabout$975milliontothe

economythroughtourismandfishing.

StressedOut

Isitsurprising,then,thattheGreatBarrierReefisundertoomuchstress?Fishingnetsandshipsbreakoffsections

anddamagethereef.Airandwaterpollutionarealsodoingharm.Atthesametime,warmerseatemperatureshave

causedcoralbleaching（漂白）onhalfofthereef.Thehightemperaturescausethecoraltoturnwhite,oftenkillingit.

ReefRescue

Inanefforttohelpsavethereef,thegovernmenthaslimitedfishingtotwothirdsofit.Thatplanincreasesthe

numberof“greenzones."Thoseareareasthatareoff-limitstofishermenandboats.However,touristsandresearchers

canstillvisitthem.Manyfishermenareupsetabouttheplanbecausetheyrelyonthereefforjobs.

TheAustraliangovernmentsaysthatitsplanwillhelpkeepthereefsafefromsomethreats.wItisveryimportant

thatwegiveareefproperprotectionforthefuture/5saidonegovernmentofficial.ThereefisAustralia'sgreatest

naturaltreasure.

1、WhichofthefollowingisnotacreaturethatlivesintheGreatBarrierReef?

A.Coralpolyps.B.Turtles.

C.Seahorses.D.Whales.

2、Whichsectiondescribestheprobleminthispassage?

A.^UnderwaterGarden55B."HelpingHumans”

C.“StressedOut”D.“ReefRescue”

3、WhatpicturecanthereadergetfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph6?

A.Manyfishquicklymovingthroughthecoral.

B.Fishmovingtowardthecenter,ortarget,ofthecoral.

C.Structured,orderlygroupsofyoungfishwithoutaclearpath.

D.Fishexplodingwhentheycomeintocontactwithgapsinthecoral.

22・（8分）TheArcticisnotasafeplacetobebyanystretchoftheimagination.Essentiallyavast,floatingblock

ofice,withonlyasmallareaofland,thelandscapecanbealmosttotallydifferentfromyeartoyear.Eventhemost

experiencedexplorersareluckytoreturnwithalltheirfingersandtoes,nottomentiontheirlives.

IntothisextremeenvironmentsteppedNabilAlBusaidi.Infact,hedidn'tjuststep—hesteppedandskiedhisway

across650km,pulling50kgofequipment.HealsocarriedtheflagoftheSultanateofOman,whichheheldintheairat

theNorthPole,becomingthefirstArabtoachievethisimpressivefeat（壮举）.

OnthewaytotheNorthPole,Nabilwasdrivenbytherewardofsuccessandthepainatthethoughtoffailure.

“Throughthe20-whateverdays,everyminutetherewasadifferentthingthatkeptmegoing,eitherthefearoffailure,

thefearofdyingortherewardoffinishingandgettingsomewherewarm.”

Theever-presentcold,averagingaround-40℃butdroppingaslowasarecorded-81℃,ishisoverriding（首要的）

memoryoftheexperience.AsanOmani,Nabilhadanadditional20℃dropintemperaturetogetusedto,comparedto

hisBritishteammates.Apartfromtheextremecold,polarbearswereacommonfeatureofthejourney,andNabiland

theteamhadtheirfairshareofbearencounters.wPolarbearsaredangerous,buttheyarenotthatthreateningbecause

theydon'tintendtoharmhumans.They'reusuallyeithercuriousorjustdon'tcare.Wesawfivebears,andnonewere

aggressive,"saidNabil.

OnefinalproblemNabilfacedwasthestressputonteamrelationsbytheseverityoftheconditions,especially

duringthefirstthreestagesofthejourney.However,duringthefourthandfinalleg,theteamworkedsowelltogether

thattheytravelled130kminonlytwoandahalfdays.

1、WhatdoesParagraph1show?

A.NabiPshard-wonsuccess.B.ThevalueofArcticexploration.

C.Nabil'sgoodluck.D.ThechangeoftheArctic.

2、WhichistheproblemNabilfacedonhisjourney?

A.Graduallyrisingsealevel.B.Frequentpolarbearattacks.

C.Constantlychangingclimate.D.Theheavypsychologicalburden.

3、WhatcanweknowaboutNabil?

A.HehadgoneonanArcticjourneybefore.

B・HeexploredtheArcticwithprettylightpacks.

C.HefinishedtheexplorationoftheArcticallalone.

D.Hesufferedmorefromextremecoldthanhisteammates.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.LifeintheArctic.

B.ClimateoftheArctic.

C.ThefirstArabtostepintotheArctic.

D.AchievementsscientistsmadeintheArctic.

23.（8分）StephenHawking'sfinalfearwasthatDNAmanipulationwouldleadtoamasterraceof

superhumans.Thephysicist,whodiedaged76inMarch,2018,thoughtthedevelopmentcoulddestroytherestof

humanbeings.HislastpredictionisrevealedinanewbookofhiscollectedarticlesandessayscalledBriefAnswersto

BigQuestions.

Hawkingfearedrichpeoplewouldsoonbeabletoedittheirchildren'sDNAtoimproveattributeslikememoryand

diseaseimmunity.Andhesaidthatwouldposeacrisisfortherestoftheworldevenifpoliticianstriedtoillegalizethe

practice.Inanextract（摘录）publishedbyTheSundayTimes,hewrote:"Iamsurethatduringthiscenturypeoplewill

discoverhowtomodifybothintelligenceandinstinctssuchasaggression.wLawswillprobablybepassedagainstgenetic

engineeringwithhumans.Butsomepeoplewon'tbeabletoresistthetemptationtoimprovehumancharacteristics,

suchasmemory,resistancetodiseaseandlengthofAndhesaidthatwouldcausehugeproblemsforhumanswho

havenotundergonethesameprocess,leavingthemunabletocompete.Theprofessorevenwarneditcouldleadtothe

extinctionofhumanityasweknowit.Hesaidofnormalhumans:^Presumablytheywilldieout,orbecomeunimportant.

Instead,therewillbearaceofself-designingbeingswhoareimprovingatanever-increasingrate.”TheBriefHistoryof

TimeauthoralsoreferstotechniqueslikeCrispi;whichenablesscientiststomodifyharmfulgenesandaddinothers.

Andalthoughsuchprocedurescouldbeaboostformedicalscience,somecriticsareworriedthattheycouldcausea

eugenics-style（优生方式）movement,wheretheweakareweededoutofsociety.

Thenewbook,publishedbyHodder&StoughtononTuesday,alsocollectshiswritingsonwhathethoughtwerethe

bigquestionsfacingscienceandwidersociety.Init,heexamineswhetheraliensexist,colonizespaceandwhether

humanswillevergobeyondourSolarSystem.

1、StephenHawking'sviewsdon'tinclude,

A.DNAmanipulationcouldleadtotheextinctionofhumanbeings.

B.Thereexisttechniquestomodifyharmfulgenesandaddingoodgenes.

C.Peoplecannotresistthetemptationtoimprovehumancharacteristics.

D.Humanswhohaven'tundergonegeneticengineeringmaydieout.

2、WhichoneisthehookpublishedbyHodder&Stoughton?

A.BriefAnswerstoQuestions.B.TheSundayTimes.

C.TheBriefHistoryofTime.D.SolarSystem.

3、What'sStephenHawking'sattitudetowardshumangeneticengineering?

A.Supportive.B.Impartial.C.Favorable.D.Concerned.

4、Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?

A.Crisprcanenablescientiststogetharmfulgeneschanged.

B.DNAmanipulationwillcreateamasterraceofsuperhumans.

C.HumanswillcolonizespaceandgobeyondourSolarSystem.

D.DNAmanipulationmayleadtotheextinctionofhumanbeings.

24.（8分）Thepoisonousdomoic（藻）acidaffectedAlfredHitchcock*s"TheBirds**afterhundredsofthem

absorbedthepoisoninthesummerof1961andlosttheirminds.

Thesickbirdslikelyconsumedpoisonousacidviasmallfish.Italsotendstocollectinshellfish.And,accordingtoa

studypublishedTuesday,itmaybecomemorecommonasoceanswarm,threateningbirdsandhumansalike.

Researchershavestudiedtherateofpoisonousacidoverthepast20yearsinthePacificNorthwest,andfoundit

stronglyrelatedtowatertemperaturesthatarewarmerthannormal.

Fornow,warmerwaterstypicallycomesfromeventslikeELNinoandadecades-longclimatecyclecalled"Pacific

decadaloscillation/'thestudyfound.Itisn'tyetclearhowclimatechange,whichalsowarmstheoceans,mightaffect

therateofthepoison.

"Whenwater'sunusuallywarmoffourcoast,it*sbecausethecirculationandpatternsintheatmospherehas

changed,bringingwarmwaterfromelsewhere-andthisishappeningatthesametimethatwealsoseehighpoisonous

acidinshellfish,nMorgaineMcKibben,thestudy'sleadauthorsaid.

Thepoisonisproducedduringwarmdomoicblooms,andgetspassedupthefoodchainbyanimalsthateatit.Sea

lions,dolphinsandhumansareatrisk.Whilesomeanimalscaneventuallycleanthemselvesofthepoison,thethreat

canlastalongtimeafterthewarmwaterdecreases.

Animalspoisonedbypoisonousacidtendtobecomeweak,andexperiencedeath.Symptomsinhumansinclude

headache,confusion,lossofshort-termmemory,weaknessandunconsciousness.

Itisn'tjustahealthrisk.AnOregonStateUniversitystatementnotesthatofficialshavetoshutdownshellfish

harvestswhenpoisonousacidlevelsarehigh,causingeconomicharm.

Sincehealthofficialsfirstregardedpoisonacidasahealththreatin1987,PacificNorthwestshellflshharvestshave

beenstoppedin2005,2017,and2018.TheWestCoastcrab（蟹）industrytookanestimated$100millionhitin2017

alone.

1、Whydidthebirdslosetheirmindinthesummerof1961?

A.Theymaybehadabadmemory.B.Theymaybeatepoisonousfish.

C.Theymaybecollectedtheshellfish.D.Theymaybedrankwarmwater.

2、Whatistheconnectionbetweentherateofpoisonousacidandwatertemperatures?

A.Whenatmospherehaschanged,itwarmsoffthecoast.

B.Whencirculationcomes,theoceansgetwarmer.

C.Whenclimatehaschanged,theoceansgetcolder.

D.Whenwaterbecomeswarmer,highpoisonousacidappears.

3、Whatresultwillpoisonousacidcausetohumans?

A.Makinghumansconscious.B.Makinghumansdead.

C.Makinghumanstemporarilylosememory.D.Makinghumanssufferheartattack.

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HighPoisonousAcidAppearsintheAnimals

B.TheWestCoastCrabIndustrySufferGreatLoss

C.ClimateChangeWarmstheOceansintheWorld

D.WarmerOceansIncreaseLikelihoodofPoisonousShellHsh

25.（10分）NEWLIFEONCAMPUS

Beginningcollegeisexciting:newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade;your

futurebeginshere.However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofus

canbeeasilyconfusedbythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguess

therearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherswhohavewalkedthecollegehalls

beforeyou.

Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus:

Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity.Giveyourselftimetomakenew

friendsandbecamefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon'tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivities

andmanageyourtimewisely.

Ifyoudon'thavea"system“forplanningyourtimenow（likeadaytimeroracomputerdatabook）,getone.Most

ofall,don'tdependonyourmemory.

Don'tmisstheguidelines.Therestrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindcanusuallybefoundinyourstudent's

handbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobe

handedin?Whatcan/can9tyoudoinyourstudentresidence?Whohastherightforwhat?Whatdoyouneedto

completetograduate?

Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofyourbedroomandbathroom,andmaybeitwillhelptowriteitonapiece

ofpaperandstickitonthetelephone,TVandthekitchentable.Considerthis—youarepayingthousandsofdollarsfor

yourcourse.Youpayeverytimeyouhavetorepeatorreplaceacourse.

Buildyouridentity.Thisisthetimeforyoutodecidewhattodoandwhatnottodointhefuture.Takeasmuch

timeasyouneedtoexplorenewideas.Donotbeafraidofthebeyond.Thisislearningtomakegoodchoicesaboutit.

1、Accordingtothepassage,whyisitexcitingtobegincollegelife?

A.Becauseyouwillhavemorefreedomatcollege.

B.Becauseyouprepareforyourfuturecareerandlifethere.

C.Becauseeverythingistotallydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.

D.Becauseprofessorstherewillprovideyouwithmanynewideas.

2、Accordingtothepassage,collegestudents.

A.shouldknowwhattheyhavetofightforoncampus

B.areallowedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse

C.needtospendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivities

D.disliketolearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethem

3、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toofferadviceoncollegelife.

B・Topersuadeyoutogotocollege.

C.Toexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting

D.lbdescribetheimportanceofcollegelife.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老茧）androughness.

Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa1includingallhisstruggles.

Onesummer,Iremember,adrought（旱灾）hitOntario,turningitintoa2desert.Ononeofthosehot

morningsIwaspickingsweetcomwithmydadtofillthelast3fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallwe

needed,which4tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn't5quickly.Afterforty

minutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we6neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustrated（挫败的）and_

7.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,uIfthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves”.Dad

8.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe're9SuchisDad--whatever

problemhe10,henevergivesup.

11,thebadeffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,12

Dadremainedoptimistic（乐观的）.He13tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplates.

OnlythendidItrulybeginto14Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.

Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal15,Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto16our

family.Healwaysputsourhappiness17hisownandneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames18

histirednessafterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasencouragedmetobecomemoresympathetic（有同情的）

and19puttingothersfirst.

Dad,thelife20Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,

mostimportantly,myhero.

1、A.teacherB.gardenerC.farmerD.grocer

2、A.stormyB.livelyC.disappearingD.burning

3、A.orderB.formC.roomD.position

4、A.repeatedlyB.normallyC.finallyD.really

5、A.goB.beginC.happenD.change

6、A.yetB.stillC.evenD.nearly

7、A.surprisedB.nervousC.angryD.frightened

8、A.apologizedB.criedC.complainedD.laughed

9、A.lostB.doneC.goneD.touched

10、A.meetswithB.bringsupC.worksoutD.thinksabout

11、A.ThankfullyB.HopefullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Strangely

12、A.orforC.soD.but

13、A.happenedB.seemedC.continuedD.looked

14、A.faceB.appreciateC.examineD.（］uestion

15、A.loveB.prideC.friendshipD.honesty

16、A.supportB.settleC.startD.impress

17、A.afterB.beforeC.besideD.under

18、A.inspiteofB.insupportofC.incontrolofD.inplaceof

19、A.carefulB.regretfulC.considerateD.humorous

20、A.historyB.storiesC.patternsD.lessons

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Once,therelivedapoormaninasmallvillage.Hewasverycleverbutdidn'twant1.（work）atall.He

livedon2^_thevillagersgavehimeveryday.Onedayhegotabasketofeggs£akindlady.Hebegantothinkthathe

wouldsaveeggsuntiltheywereinshortsupply.Thenhecouldearnasmallamountofmoneyby4^（sell）themata-very

goodprice.Andthenhewouldbuyacoupleofgoats.Verysoon,hewouldhave51_largegroupofgoats.Thegoatmilk

wouldbringhimmuchmoremoney.Withthemoney,hewouldbuyacow.6.（it）milkwouldbringhimalotofmoney.

Hewouldbecomemuch7.（rich）,buildabighouseandmarryaprettywoman.Theywouldhavealotof8^_（child）.

Whilehewaslostinthought,9.（unlucky）,hefelloverastoneandalltheeggsdroppedontotheground.Hewasvery

sad.That10.（bring）anendtotheman'sbeautifuldream.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OnDecember10,1wasatagrocerystorebuycanningjarsforaprojectIwasworkingon、Theassistantaskme

whatIwasgoingtousethejarsfor,and1toldheraboutmyplantomakingbathsaltsforfriendsasholidaygifts、

Shewasinterestingandaskedmetolethertoknowhowitturnedout、Idecidedtodobetter-,Afewdaybefore

Christmas,IbroughthimagiftjarfullofthebathsaltsIhadmade、Shewasverysurprisedandhappythatshegave

mehug、Thesmallactofkindnesscanrealmakeadifference,

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，你校将邀请国外健康专家给全校师生进行健康专题讲座。请你给你校交换生Tom写一封

邮件，邀请他参加。主要内容包括：

1.时间及地点；

2.讲座内容：饮食与健康。

注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

2.词数100左右；

3.注意书信的正确格式。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、

3、D

4、B

5、C

6、D

7、A

8、D

9、B

10、A

11、A

12、D

13、D

14、D

15、A

16、D

17、A

18>A

19、C

20、C

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、D

2、C

3、A

22NThreeyearsagoJennySalgado,aDominicanshopassistant,movedtoHighlandtown,aneighborhoodof

Baltimore.WhenshearrivedtheshopsheworksinwasoneofonlyafewSpanishbusinesses.Nowtherearemanymore.

"It'sgoodnowifyouspeakSpanishJshesmiles.

Baltimorehasbeenlosingpeoplefor60years.Toaddressthis,itsformermayor,StephanieRawlings-Blake,wanted

tomakeitthemostimmigrant-friendlycityintheworld.ItslibrariesprovideSpanish-languageexerciseclasses.Tohelp

thosewithnopapers,thecityisintroducingmicro-loans（力、额贷款）whichrequirenocreditchecks.Citypolicewouldno

longerroutinelychecktheimmigrationstatusofcitizensorenforceanyfederalimmigrationlawunlessrequiredto.The

thengovernor,MartinO*Malleymadeitpossibleforillegalimmigrantstogetdrivinglicenses.Suchwelcomingpolicies

arespreading.SuchcitiesasCleveland,DaytonandPhiladelphiaalleagerlytrytopleaseimmigrants.RickSnyder,

GovernorofMichigan,hasaskedthefederalgovernmenttooffer50,000visastopeoplewhoagreetoliveinDetroit.His

administrationhasmadeiteasierforskilledmigrantstogetprofessionallicenses.

Whenacity'spopulationfalls,bothtaxreceiptsandservicesfall.Half-desertedneighborhoodsbreed（滋生）crime,

drivingyetmorepeopletoleave.

Nocityhasescapedthiswithoutattractingnewresidents,saysSteveTobocmanofGlobalDetroit.Severalstudies

suggestthatwhenimmigrantsarrive,crimegoesdown,schoolsimproveandshopsopenup.InDetroit,immigrants

livingnearthetinyseparatecityofHamtramckhaveformedlocalwatchestoguardagainstthieves.Their

neighborhoodsarenotjustsafer;theyarealsoamongtheonlyplaceswhereitisaseasytobuyfreshvegetablesasdrugs

andalcohol.

Butattractingnewimmigrantstothecitieswhichmostneedthemishard,arguesAudreySingeroftheBrookings

Institution.Theycareaboutthesamethingsaseveryoneelse:safestreets,goodschoolsandjobs.Citieswhichhavelost

populationfordec