++Module+4+Unit+3 外研版英语八年级上册

Unit3LanguageinuseModule4Planes,shipsandtrains---------------------------------------------------学习目标复习巩固本模块的词汇和句型。13复习巩固形容词和副词最高级的用法。2制订家庭旅行计划。—Howdoyouoftentravel?—Iusuallytravelbyplane.Itisthefastest.Howaboutyou?—Ioftengobycar.Itisthemostcomfortablewaytotravel.—…Freetalk课堂导入PairworkAskandanswerthequestionsinpairs.1.What’sthemostpopularwaytotraveltoschoolinyourclass?2.Whotravelsthefarthestinyourclass?3.Whohasthelongestjourneyinyourclass?4.Whohasthemostexpensivejourneyinyourclass?5.Whohasthemostuncomfortablejourneyinyourclass?课堂学习LanguagepracticeIt'sthemostcomfortableway,butit'salsothemostexpensive.Helivesthefarthestfromschool.Itisthefastestandthesecondcheapest.Themoreinformation,thebetter.形容词和副词的最高级一、用法

当我们将三个或三个以上的人或事物进行某一特征的比较时，要用形容词或副词的最高级来表达。Damingisthetallestboyinhisclass.

大明在班里是最高的男孩。

Tonylivesthefarthestfromschool.

托尼住得离学校最远。

形容词最高级副词最高级Grammar二、形容词和副词最高级的构成1.规则变化。单音节词和少数双音节词在词尾加-est，多音节和大部分双音节词在前面加most。具体见下表：变化规则原级最高级单音节和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-estnewhardnewesthardest以不发音的字母e结尾的词直接加-stwidelargewidestlargest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变y为i,再加-estearlyhappyearliesthappiest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，先双写这个辅音字母，然后再加-esthotbigthinhottestbiggestthinnest多音节和大部分双音节词在单词前加mostbeautifulimportantslowlymostbeautifulmostimportantmostslowly

2.不规则变化。有些形容词和副词的最高级变化是不规则的，这些词需要特殊记忆。原级最高级good,wellbestbad/ill,badlyworstmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest三、形容词和副词最高级句型的一些标志词1.in…,among…表示在某一范围内Jackwritesthemostcarefullyinhisclass.

杰克在班里写字最认真。Thiscartoonisthemostpopularamongtheyoung.

这部卡通片在年轻人之中是最受欢迎的。2.of…表示在并列的同类中Linglingistheshortestofthefourgirls.

在这四个女孩之中，玲玲个子最矮。3.oneof+the+形容词最高级+复数名词表示“最……的……之一”Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.

上海是世界上最大的城市之一。四、注意事项1.在句子中，形容词最高级前通常加定冠词the，但前面如果有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格等限定词时，不要再加the。WangLin’shomeistheclosesttoschool.

王琳的家离学校最近。Tomismybestfriend.

汤姆是我最好的朋友。2.副词最高级的前面，可以加定冠词the，也可以不加。Mikeruns(the)mostslowlyofthethreeboys.

在这三个男孩之中迈克跑得最慢。1Thisbustakesthe

(long)timebecauseitisthe________(slow).2

Chinesehigh-speedtrainstravelthe

(fast)ofallthetrainsintheworld.3The

(cheap)waytogetthereisbycoach.4Iaminahurry.Whatisthe

(fast)waytogetthere?5Thefastestwaytotravelisbyplane,butitisalsothe______________(expensive).longestslowestfastestcheapestfastestmostexpensive1Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Practicea)Byplane,butyouhavetogototheairportbytaxiandthattakestimetoo.b)Thecheapestwayisgoingbycoach,butitisnotverycomfortable.c)Themostcomfortablewayisgoingbytrain,butittakesmoretimethangoingbyplane.d)Therearethreeways:byplane,bytrainandbycoach.2Completetheconversationwiththesentencesinthebox.Customer:HowcanIgettoBeijingfromhere?Touristguide:____________________________Customer:Whichisthefastestway?Touristguide:____________________________Customer:Whichisthecheapestway?Touristguide:____________________________Customer:Whichwayisthemostcomfortable?Touristguide:____________________________d)a)b)c)3Completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.cheapcloseexpensivegoodmuchslowA:What’sthe___________waytogotoQingdao?B:Wecantakeaplane,butthat’s____________.

Wecanalsotakeatrain.

It’s________,butit’snotsoexpensive.Thecoachisthe_________

waytogo,butittakesthe________time.A:Sohowshouldwego?B:Ithinkthebestwayisbytrainbecausethetrainstationisthe________

toourhome.bestexpensiveslowercheapestmostclosest4Completethewordmap.Travellingbustraintaxibytaxitakeataxitaxistandplanebybustakeabusbusstopbytraintakeatraintrainstationbyplanetakeaplaneairport5Workinpairs.Chooseaplaceyouwouldliketovisit.Askandanswerthequestionsaboutthewaysbywhichyoucangetthere.

1Whatisthecheapestwaytogetthere?2Whatisthemostexpensivewaytogetthere?3Whatisthefastestwaytogetthere?4whatisthemostcomfortablewaytogetthere?5Whatis

thesafestwaytogetthere?6Completetheemailwiththewordsinthebox.bookchoicecosttraveltripHi,Tony,MyfamilyisplanningajourneytoChinainthesummer.WewanttovisitBeijingfirst.Doyouthinkweshould(1)_______

theplaneticketsearly?AfterBeijing,wewanttovisitXi’anandHangzhou,andmaybesomewhereelse.Howcanwe(2)_______fromBeijingtoXi’an,bytrainorbyplane?The(3)_______

isnotsoimportant,butthetimeis.FROM:Sally

To:TonySUBJECT:

JourneytoChinabooktravelcostAfterXi’an,wewanttogotoHangzhou.Isitbetter

togotoShanghaifirst,orcanwegofromXi’antoHangzhoudirectly?

AndafterHangzhouwhatisthebest(4)________?Can

youmakeashort(5)_______toSuzhou?Whatdoyouthink?Thanksforyourhelp.Sallytripchoice因为……而感谢7Listenandmatchthecitieswiththeinformation.1

London2Birmingham3Oxford4

Cambridgea)thecitywithfourmillionpeopleb)asmallbeautifultownc)themostexpensivecityd)themostinterestingcitye)thebiggestcity8Listenagainandanswerthequestions.1Whichcityhasthelargestpopulation?2Whichcitieshavetheoldestuniversitiesintheworld?3

WhichcityisthenearesttoLondon?4WhatarethepopularplacesforsightseeinginLondon？London.

OxfordandCambridge.

Cambridge.

BigBen,BuckinghamPlace,TowerBridge.

Tapescript:LondonisthebiggestcityinBritain.Italsohasthelargestpopulation.AfterLondon,Birminghamisthesecondlargestcity,witharoundfourmillionpeoplelivingandworkingthere.TherearealotofsmallcitiessuchasOxfordandCambridge.Theyarebeautifulandtheyhavetwooftheoldestuniversitiesintheworld.CambridgeisthenearesttoLondon.ThemostexpensivecityisLondonbutit’salsothemostinteresting.LondonisontheRiverThames,andhasthemostpopularplacesforsightseeing,suchasBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.

Thelongestrailway

TheTrans-SiberianRailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld.YoucangofromMoscow,thecapitalofRussia,toVladivostokontheeastcoast.

ItisnotthefastestwaytotravelfromMoscowtoVladivostok,butitisthemostinterestingandalsothemostc