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人教版八年级上册单元语法精讲课件Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?1语法要点精讲2GrammarFocus3课后检测4即学即练目录CONTENTS01语法要点(一)情态动词can的用法1.形式:can的否定式:can’t/cannotcan的过去式:coulde.g.Icanplaythepiano,butIcan’tswim.
IcouldreadwhenIwasjustthreeyearsold.2.用法表示能力,意为“能;会”,此时可与beableto互换。e.g.Jimcanplaytheguitar.Jimisabletoplaytheguitar.2.用法(2)表示请求,允许,意为“可以”e.g.Theycangotothezoonbybike.Youcanhavealookaroundthehouse.2.用法(3)表示推测,意为“可能;可能会”,常用于否定句或疑问句中。e.g.Hecan’tbeathome.BecauseIsawhimintheschooljustnow.拓展:could在表示请求,允许时语气更加委婉。
e.g.CouldIborrowyourbike?拓展:(2)其他常见的表示请求的句式Wouldyoulike…?
“你想要/愿意…吗?e.g.Wouldyoulikesomewater?
like后面接名词,代词或动词不定式。拓展:(2)其他常见的表示请求的句式Shallwe….?“我们….好吗?”shall是情态动词,后面接动词原形。
e.g.Shallwegoshoppingtomorrow?拓展:(2)其他常见的表示请求的句式Let’s…!
“让我们…吧!”let是使役动词。其后跟动词原形。e.g.Let’splaybasketballafterclass.拓展:(2)其他常见的表示请求的句式Whynot…?或者Whydon’tyou/we…?“为什么…?”其后跟动词原形。
e.g.Whynotgototheparkbybike?Whydon’twegotheparkbybike?拓展:(2)其他常见的表示请求的句式How/Whatabout…?“…怎么样?”
about是介词,其后接名词,代词或动名词。e.g.Whataboutgoingfishing?=Howaboutgoingfishing?03GrammarFocusCanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Sure,I’dloveto.Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Canyougotothemovietomorrownight?Sure,thatsoundsgreat.I’mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.Canhegototheparty?No,hecan’t.Hehastohelphisparents.Canshegotothebaseballgame?No,she’snotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.Cantheygotothemovies?No,they’renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.04即学即练单项选择–_____youswim?--Yes,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must2.–Isthatwomanyouraunt?--It_____bemyaunt.Sheisworkinginthefactory.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t3.–Canyougototheseaanimalshowwithmetomorrow?--_____.A.ThankyouB.Great!I’dlovetoC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.It’sverykindofyou单项选择4.Whatabout_____meahand,Mary?A.giveB.givesC.givingD.togive5.Hereismyphonenumber.You_____callmeanytimeyoulike.A.canB.mustC.needD.should单项选择–_____youswim?--Yes,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must2.–Isthatwomanyouraunt?--It_____bemyaunt.Sheisworkinginthefactory.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t3.–Canyougototheseaanimalshowwithmetomorrow?--_____.A.ThankyouB.Great!I’dlovetoC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.It’sverykindofyouABB单项选择4.Whatabout_____meahand,Mary?A.giveB.givesC.givingD.togive5.Hereismyphonenumber.You_____callmeanytimeyoulike.A.canB.mustC.needD.shouldCA句型转换Canyoutellmeastory?
(做否定回答)Sorry,______________.2.Hecanmakesomekites.(改为否定句)He______make_______kites.3.Hecandohishomeworkafterschool.(就划线部分提问)___________he____afterschool?句型转换4.CanyougoshoppingwithmenextSunday?(改为同义句)______________________togoshoppingwithmenextSunday?5.Whydon’tyoucomeherebybus?(改为同义句)______________comeherebybus?句型转换Canyoutellmeastory?
(做否定回答)Sorry,______________.2.Hecanmakesomekites.(改为否定句)He______make_______kites.3.Hecandohishomeworkafterschool.(就划线部分提问)___________he____afterschool?Ican’tcan’tanyWhatcando句型转换4.CanyougoshoppingwithmenextSunday?(改为同义句)______________________togoshoppingwithmenextSunday?5.Whydon’tyoucomeherebybus?(改为同义句)______________comeherebybus?WouldyoulikeWhynotThankyouforwatching人教版八年级上册单元语法精讲课件Unit10Ifyougototheparty,youwillhaveagreattime!1语法要点精讲2GrammarFocus3课后检测4即学即练目录CONTENTS01语法要点(一)情态动词can的用法Therewillbefeweraccidentsifpeopleobeythetrafficrules.“主将从现”(1)if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时(will),从句用一般现在时。(2)if引导的条件状语从句,主句谓语中也可以含有情态动词(must,can,could,
should等),从句用一般现在时。例句:如果交通指示灯是红的,你必须停下来等一等。Ifthetrafficlightsarered,youmuststopandwait.“主情从现”e.g.If
timeisenough,walkthere.“主祈从现”Let’sgoshoppingifitissunnytomorrow.(3)if引导的条件状语从句,主句可以时祈使句,从句仍用一般现在时表将来。总结:If引导的条件状语从句时态:
1.主将从现2.主情从现3.主祈从现if的反义词:if...not...=unless,意思是:“如果不,除非”Iwon’tgothereunlessIhearfromyou.(同义句)Iwon’tgothere_____I_____hearfromyou.ifdon’tIwon’tgotothepartyifIamnotinvited.(同义句)Iwon’tgototheparty________Iaminvited.unless变换:1.有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句和从句的主语均为you时,可转换为“祈使句,and+简单句”或“祈使句,or+简单句”。Youcanpasstheexamifyouworkhard._________,andyouwillpasstheexam.Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillbelateagain.Hurryup,____youwillbelateagain.Workhardor2.借助介词with或without来转换。
如果你帮我,我将很快完成我的工作。
Ifyouhelpme,I’llfinishmyjobsoon.
___________,I’llfinishmyjobsoon.
如果没有水,鱼可能会死。Ifthereisnowater,fishmaydie.Fishmaydie______________.Withyourhelpwithoutwater38考点精练3(
)1.Ifthere_____nobuyingandnosellingofanimals,there______nokillinginnature.A.
is;willbe B.
willbe;willbeC.
is;is D.
will;is(
)2.Iamwaitingformyfriend.________,Iwillgoshoppingalone.A.
Ifshecomes B.
Ifshewon'tcomeC.
Ifshedoesn'tcome D.
Ifshewillcome39【考点精练3】(
)3.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary________youdon'tknowit?A.
if B.
thatC.
though D.
Whether(
)4.MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI________.A.
succeeded B.
won’tsucceedC.
willfail D.
fail(
)5.WewillgotoTian'anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit_______tomorrow.A.
willrain B.
rainsC.
doesn’train D.
won'train40考点精练3(
)1.Ifthere_____nobuyingandnosellingofanimals,there______nokillinginnature.A.
is;willbe B.
willbe;willbeC.
is;is D.
will;is(
)2.Iamwaitingformyfriend.________,Iwillgoshoppingalone.A.
Ifshecomes B.
Ifshewon'tcomeC.
Ifshedoesn'tcome D.
IfshewillcomeA
C
41【考点精练3】(
)3.Whynotlookupthenewwordinadictionary________youdon'tknowit?A.
if B.
thatC.
though D.
Whether(
)4.MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI________.A.
succeeded B.
won’tsucceedC.
willfail D.
fail(
)5.WewillgotoTian'anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit_______tomorrow.A.
willrain B.
rainsC.
doesn’train D.
won'trainA
D
C
(二)情态动词should的用法should为情态动词,后面接动词原形,主要用法:句式:肯定句式:主语+should+动词原形+其他e.g.Youshouldcomehereearlier.否定句式:主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他e.g.Tedshouldn’ttellyouthat.一般疑问句:Should+主语+动词原形+其他?e.g.ShouldIgiveSusansomeadvice?should为情态动词,后面接动词原形,主要用法:用法:表示义务,职责,意为“应该”e.g.Weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.should为情态动词,后面接动词原形,主要用法:用法:2.表示推测,意为“按道理说应该会…”e.g.LinTaoshouldbetherebynow.should为情态动词,后面接动词原形,主要用法:用法:3.用于提出建议或给对方给出意见。e.g.Youshouldreadthisbook.03GrammarFocusIthinkIwilltakethebustotheparty.Ifyoudo,youwillbelate.IthinkIwillstayathome.Ifyoudo,youwillbesorry.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.Shouldweaskpeopletobringfood?Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,theywilljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.04即学即练用所给词的适当形式填空。If
he
_______(come)totheparty,hewillhaveagoodtime.Weshould______(be)morecareful.Wedon’tknowifit________(rain)tomorrow;ifit________(rain),we_______(notgo)out.You________(shouldnot)stayuplatelastnight.Ifit’ssunnytomorrow,Mary___________(visit)theGreatWall.用所给词的适当形式填空。If
he
_______(come)totheparty,hewillhaveagoodtime.Weshould______(be)morecareful.Wedon’tknowifit________(rain)tomorrow;ifit________(rain),we________(notgo)out.You________(shouldnot)stayuplatelastnight.Ifit’ssunnytomorrow,Mary___________(visit)theGreatWall.comesbewillrainrainswon’tgoshouldn’twillvisit同义句转换1.Hurryup,oryouwi
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