Unit9SectionA语法课九年级英语（人教版）

SectionA4a-4cUnit9WhatdoyoufeellikewatchingToday?GrammarFocus找出下列句子哪一句是宾语从句1.Heisaboywholikesplayingballgames.宾从宾从宾从2.IlikedoingwhatIwant.3.ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim'ssister.4.TheboywhobrokethewindowsiscalledTom.5.Ithinkthatyoucanpasstheexam.6.Idon'tknowwherehefoundthebook.找出下列句子哪一句是宾语从句1.Heisaboywholikesplayingballgames.宾从2.IlikedoingwhatIwant.3.ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim'ssister.4.TheboywhobrokethewindowsiscalledTom.5.Ithinkthatyoucanpasstheexam.6.Idon'tknowwherehefoundthebook.找出下列句子哪一句是宾语从句1.Heisaboy

wholikesplayingballgames.宾从2.IlikedoingwhatIwant.3.ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim'ssister.4.Theboy

whobrokethewindowsiscalledTom.5.Ithinkthatyoucanpasstheexam.6.Idon'tknowwherehefoundthebook.定语从句认识定语从句在复合句中，修饰某一名词的从句就叫做定语从句。Iprefermoviesthatcancheermeup..定语从句先行词关系词被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。从句一般放在先行词后面.连接先行词与从句的词.一般分为关系代词和关系副词考点：选择什么关系词，就看先行词是什么。关系词的种类关系代词who，whom，whosethat，which关系副词where,when,why先行词不一样，选择的关系词也不一样先行词是人。在从句中充当主语或宾语先行词是人。在从句中充当宾语

先行词是人/物。在从句中充当定语.先行词是人/物。在从句中充当主语或宾语先行词是物。在从句中充当主语或宾语。关系代词whowhomwhosethatwhich关系词的特殊用法只用that的情况

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换010203当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时当形容词被thevery,theonly，thesame,thelast,any,little等修饰时

当先行词是anything,everything,nothing(something除外),few,all,none,little,some等代词时，或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much，each等修饰时关系词的特殊用法只用that的其他情况040506当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时

当在therebe句型中，通常情况下用that，不用which

(1)Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?

(2)WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?Shetookphotosofthepeopleandthethings

thatshewasinterestedin.ThereisabookthatwaswrittenbyJ.KRowlingonthetable.关系词的特殊用法只用which的情况0102当关系代词前面有介词时当先行词本身是that，those

时

Thisistheroomin

which

helives.What'sthat

whichwasputinthebox.

that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换填入正确的关系代词Say

everything

________youknow.2.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.3.Thisistheonlygift_______mymotherboughtforme.Thisisthesecondbook_____Ihaveread.5.Whoistheperson______youcalledlastnight?6.Myglasses,without_______Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.

that

物物that

物that

物that

疑问代词that

物有介词which

Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.5.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/that

人做主语填入正确的关系代词物做宾语which/that

who/that

人做主语which/that

物做宾语做主语who/that

人填入正确的关系代词6.Heistheman_________carwasstolen.7.Itwasanisland_______nameIhaveforgotten.whose

人做定语whose

物做定语关系代词在从句中的谓语动词的变化1.Ilikethemusicianwho________(play）differentkindsofmusic.2.Ilikethemusicians

who_______(play)differentkindsofmusic.playsplay当关系代词在从句中充当主语时，从句的谓语动词形式要与先行词的单复数保持一致。关系词副词的用法whenwherewhy在定语从句中作状语1.当先行词是时间，关系副词用whene.gIwillneverforgettheday

whenwemet.2.当先行词是地点，关系副词用wheree.gThisisthecity

whereIwasborn.3.当先行词是原因，关系副词用whye.gCanyoutellmethereason

whyyouarealwayslateforschool?关系词副词的用法宾语从句和定语从句的答题技巧宾语从句定语从句1.引导词2.陈述语序3.时态选什么关系词，先行词是关键活学活用()1.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpicked

upinthestreettothepolice.

A.which B.inwhich

C.that D.all()2._____cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised.A.That

B.Who

C.Theonewho D.Thestudentswho()3.Pleaseshowmethebook_____youbought

yesterday.

A.which B.whom

C.whose D.thisCCA活学活用()4.Isthisthefactory_____alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday?

A.theone

B.which

C.where D.whom()5.Isthisfactory_____weworkedfiveyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD./()6.Theonlylanguage_____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.

A.which B.that

C./ D.itBBB活学活用()7.Istillremembertheday____IfirstcametoBeiJing.

A.which B.whom

(

)8.I'llneverforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.

A.that B.when

C.where

D.onthat()9.Theman_____washerejustnowisadoctor.

A.whom B.who

C./ D.heDAB读一读，找出下列复合句中的先行词和定语从句Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.WhatkindofgroupsdoesXuFeilike?Heprefersgroupsthat/whichplayquietandslowsongs.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Iprefermoviesthat/whichgivemesomethingtothinkabout.WhatkindofmusiciansdoesCarmenlike?Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.that/which指代music，指物，作宾语that/which指代groups，指物，作主语that/which指代movies，指物，作主语who指代musicians,指人

，作主语。也可以用that指代Choosewordsfromthedifferentcolumnstomake

sentences.4aI/You/He/She/We/Theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/actors/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent________________________________________________________________________________________________________