2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考英语一模试卷

2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考英语一模试卷

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、BCD中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

1.（.5分）Theshiphadmanymenthattheship*scookwasalwaysbusy.（）

A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so

2.（.5分）Itisimportantustolearnaboutendangeredanimalsinthearea.（）

A.forB.ofC.onD.at

3.（.5分）Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

4.（.5分）Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeoplelivebetterlife.（）

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

5.（.5分）-Doyouremember?

一Yes.Rice,soup,chickenandbeans.（）

A.whereyoulivedB.whatyouhadtoday

C.whyyousaidthatD.howyoulovedit

6.（.5分）一Oh,Iplayedbadly.

——.Justtryyourbest.Ydu'lldobetter.（）

A.That'sagoodideaB.Nicetomeetyou

C.WithpleasureD.Don'tworry

7.（.5分）Thelittleboyhisseattoasickmanonthebus.Whatagoodboy!（）

A.tookB.providedC.offeredD.lent

8・（.5分）XiJinpingsaidpeoplearethecreatorsofhistoryandtheyaretheheroes.（）

A.trueB.realC.bigD.strong

9.（.5分）Paperisanimportant.ItappearedinChinaaround2,000yearsago.（）

A.systemB.cultureC.languageD.invention

10.（.5分）thesuncameout,theskywasverydark.（）

A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Since

二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以人空白处的最佳选。

11.（15分）

Educationcanhelpusriseup

Itwasaroomfullofboys.Agirlabouttenyearsold,wassittinginthecenter.Shewasthe

(1)girlamongtheboys.Herfemale(女性的)cousinsandfriendshadto(2)

homebecausetheywerenotallowedtostudyintheschool.

Thegirl,ShameemAkhtar,wasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhertribe(剖/族)，

itwasatraditiontokeep(3)insidetheirhomes.

Fortunately,Shameem'suncle,auniversitygraduate,wantedtogiveherachancetosee

theworldandhelpedherhowtoteach(4)athome.Oneyearlater,shehadan

opportunity(机会)to(5)school.

However,Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermission(许可)for

college,she(6)athree-dayhungerstrike(抗议).

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgainedapositioninanon-profitorganization

(非营利组织)aimingtohelpwomeninrural(农村)areas.

There,shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen,shethoughtshehada(7)

life.Butthere,shesawwhatwomenin(8)partsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Some

womenhadelevenchildren,but(9)tofeedthem.Togetwater,theywouldwalkthree

(10)everydaytowells.

Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajob(11)her.She

discoveredherpowerBysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencourage(12)

peopletounderstandtheimportanceof(13)andsendtheirdaughterstoschool.

Now,Shameemteachesinaruialschoolinherarea."The(14)dayIwalkedinto

theschool,"shesaid,"IsawalltheselittleShameemslookingback(15)mewith

dreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood.

Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn'tgotoschool.

(1)A.onlyB.evenC.veryD.same

(2)A.goB.getC.stayD.come

(3)A.boysB.girlsC.mothersD.fathers

(4)A.itselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself

(5)A.leaveB.visitC.manageD.attend

(6)AwentonB.agreedwithC.waitedforD.talkedabout

(7)A.happyB.correctC.beautiful□.difficult

(8)A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother

(9)A.everythingB.nothingC.something□.anything

(10)A.daysB.hoursC.minutes□.seconds

(11)A.forB.withC.ofD.as

(12)A.lessB.largerC.fewerD.more

(13)A.educationB.communicationC.introductionD.population

(14)A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.eighth

(15)A.afterB.onC.atD.by

三、阅读理解(共3小题，每小题L5分；满分18分)阅读短文，然后从A、B、C、D中

选出最佳选项。

12.(6分)Myneighbor,Mr.Black,isseventyyearsold.Healwayscomplains(抱怨)about

howfastthingshavechanged,andoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetterthannowadays.

Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecarssoparkingis

becomingabigproblem.Thetrafficinsomecitiesisgettingworseandworse,too.Cardrivers

drivesofastthattherearemoretrafficaccidents.YesterdayMr.Black'soldfriendwashitbya

caranddied.Heisverysadnow.

Mostfamiliesowncomputersnow.AstudyfoundthatchildrenusetheInternetmoreand

more.Inthepastthreeyears,thenumberofchildrenusingtheInternethastripled(增力「三

倍).Mr.Black'sgrandsonisahighschoolstudent.Heoftenstaysuplateplayingcomputer

gamesontheInternet.Hefallsasleepintheearlyhoursofthemorningandspendslesstime

doinghomeworkHisEnglishteachertoldMr.Blackthathisgrandsonfailedanother

test.Mr.Blackgotveryangrywithhim.

Mr.Blackthinksthatlifeusedtobesimpleandhappy,butnowithaschangedalot.

(1)Whowashitbyacar?

A.Mr.Black*sfriend.

B.Mr.Black.

C.Mr.Black*sgrandson.

D.TheEnglishteacher.

（2）Mr.Blackthinksthatlifeis.

Amorecomfortable

B.worsethanitusedtobe

C.thesameasitusedtobe

0.betterthanitusedtobe

（3）Whatchangeshavetakenplaceaccordingtothetext?

①Therearelightsathome.

②Lotsoffamiliesowncomputers.

③Somefamilieshavetwoormorecars.

©Thereislessroomforparking.

A.①②④

B.①②③

C.①③④

D.②③④

（4）Fromthetextwecaninfer（推测）that.

A.Mr.Blacklikestoday'slifemorethanthatoftheolddays

B.Mr.Black'sgrandsonisnotinterestedintheInternet

C.Mr.Blackisworriedabouthisgrandson

D.Mr.Blackisateacherinaschool

13.（6分）I'mPeterIfleantraveltothefutureforoneday,Iwanttoseethechildrenthere,make

friendswiththemandlearnmoreaboutthefuturelife.

Ithinkhousesinthefuturewilllooklikeahoneycomb（蜂窝状）manypeoplewilllivein

abuilding.Therewillnotbeanywashingmachinesintheflats（公寓）becauseeveryonewill

havearobottohelpdoallthehousework.Therewillnotbekitchensbecausepeopledon'thave

foodfortheirthreemeals.Theytaketablets（药片）instead.Thiscansavemuchtime.People

willhavemoretimetoplaywithfriendsanddosports.

Thechildreninthefuturewillstudyathomebuttheycantalktotheirclassmatesand

teachersontheInternet.Theycanseeeachother'sfaces,too.Iftheymisstheirfriends,theycan

takeaflyingcarandvisitthem.Itwilljusttakeashortmomenttogothere.

Ireallywonderwhatpeople'slifewillbelikeinthefuture.ltmustbemorewonderful.

(1)WhatdoesPeterthinkeveryonewillhaveinhishome?

A.Awashingmachine.

B.Akitchen.

C.Ahoneycomb.

D.Arobot.

(2)Whatopiniondoestheauthorprobablyhold?

A.People'slifewillbebetterinthefuture.

B.Makingfriendsisdifficultinthefuture.

C.Weshouldworkharderforourdream.

0.Internetisveryusefulnow.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthechildreninthefutureaccordingtothetext?

A.Theywillnothaveclassmatesorteachers.

B.Theywillspendafewminutesgettingtotheirfriendshomes.

C.Theycannotseetheirfriends.

D.Theywillhavetogotoschooltostudy.

(4)Accordingtothetext,thepeopleinthefuturewilltravelaround.

A.bybus

B.byrobot

C.byflyingcar

D.bytrain

14.(6分)Atsomepointinourchildhood,manyofusvisitedabeach.Andwehaveprobablyall

donethis：collectabeautifulconchshell(海螺壳)andholdittoourear.Didyouhearthat

whooshingsound(嗖嗖声)likewaves1sound?

Aslittlekids,weprobablythoughtthatwasthesoundoftheocean.Somepeoplebelieve

thattheconchshellscarrythesoundofthewavesforalongtime.Thisiswhywecanhearthe

whooshingsoundevenwhenwe'refarawayfromtheocean.However,youcaneasilytellthisis

nottrue.Tryputtingyourpalm（手掌）oranemptycupoveryourear,andyouwillheara

similarsound.

Somepeoplebelieveinatheory（可能的解释）：Theairflowingintoandoutoftheconch

shellcreatesthewhooshingnoise.Totestthisidea,scientiststooksomeconchshellsintoa

completelysoundproof（隔音的）room.Soundwaspreventedfromenteringorleavingthis

room.Peopleinsideoftheroomweren'tabletohearanyofthenoisesfromoutside.However

thespaceitselfstillhadairflowingaroundinsideofit.Sodidtheconchshellsproducea

whooshingsoundinthisroom?Accordingtotheresultsoftheexperiment,theydidn't

Therefore,thetheorywaswrong.

So,whyexactlydowehearthatwhooshingsound?Canyouguesstheanswerfromthe

aboveexperiment?Yes,thesecretactuallyliesinthenoisesintheenvironment.There7e

alwayslotsofsoundsaroundus,fromsmallwhispers（耳语声）toloudspeakers.Weusually

don'tpayattentiontothebackgroundnoisesespeciallyiftheyareverylow.

Theconchshellaswellasyourpalmandcupactslikearesonantcavity（共振的腔

体）,Whenthenoisesintheenvironmenthitthewallsofthecavity,theygetreflectedbackand

forth（来回反射）manytimes.Thismakesthesenoisessoundloudertous.Theresultis

somethingsimilartothesoundofoceanwave.Dependingontheshapeandsizeofthecavity,

differentsoundscanbeproduced.Doashellyourpalmandyourcupeachproducedifferent

sounds?Doasmallexperimentandfindout!

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword,'tell,'meaninEnglish?

A.Thinkabout.

B.Keepasecret.

C.Makesure.

D.Haveadiscussion.

（2）Scientiststooksomeconchshellsintoacompletelysoundproofroominorderto

see.

A.findoutwerefarawayfromtheocean

B.preventsoundfromenteringorleavingthisroom

C.makesomenoisesthatpeopleweren'tabletohear

D.blowtheairoutoftheconchshelltomakethewhooshingsound

(3)Wecanhearthewhooshingsoundintheconchshellbecauseof.

A.thewallsofthecavity

B.asmallwhisper

C.wrongenvironment

D.theresultfromanexperiment

(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Conchshells,yourloudspeakers!

B.Shh,,,Listentothe"Wavesn!

C.Saygoodbye,oceanandsea*ssound!

D.Hi,clapyourhandstogether!

四、阅读问答(共1小题，每小题10分；满分10分)阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提

问题。

15.(10分)

KIDS'FUTURE

Welcometoourcompany,Kids*Future!Wearetheprofessionals(专家)!Webuild

stars!Wehelpyourkidstakepartintalentshowsatanearlyage!

•Wehaveamodernstudioforchildrentoperformtheirtalents,likesinging,dancingor

evenmodeling.

•Ateamoffamousdirectorscanhelpthekidslearntoperformbetter.

•TheluckinessonescanevenwinachancetoappearonTV!

Contactus：bymakingaphonecallto

600-898-0123onweekdays

700-054-0366attheweekend

(1)Whatisthenameofthecompany?

(2)Howisthestudio?

(3)Whocanhelpthechildrenlearntoperformbetter?

(4)Wherecankidswinachancetoappear?

(5)Whenshouldyoumakeaphonecallto700-054-0366?

五、阅读填空阅读短文。然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

16.(7分)Thesedaystalentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Mostyoungpeoplelike

SuperBrain(《最强大脑》)shownonJiangsuTVIt(1)(start)tobeonshown

inJanuary,2014.ltencouragesteenagers(2)(find)theirownspecialtalent.Many

extraordinarily(非凡地)talentedpeoplecanbe(3)(see)onitfromtimetotime.No

matterwhoyouarehowoldyouareandevenwhereyouarefromyoucantakepartinit.It's

reallyanexcitingandattractiveprogram.It'swellworthwatching.Youcan(4)(easy)

findmanytalentedpeoplehere.Sometimesyoucan'tbelieveyourown(5)(eye)

whileyouarewatching.Youcan'timaginehowtheycanhavesuchunbelievableabilities.Not

onlytheproductionteambutalsoitshostis(6)(usual).Sofartheyhavemademore

greatshowsforus.Ibelievethisgreatscientificshowwillbecomemoreandmore(7)

(success)inthefuture.Doyouhaveanyinterestintakingpartinitifyouareallowedto?

六、综合阅读(共2小题，每小题10分；满分20分)

17.(10分)HereisanothershortstorybyO.Henry.

Soapywasahomelessmanlookingforsomewheretostayduringthewinter.Hewas

thinkingaboutdoingsomethingbadsothepolicewouldsendhim(A)prison.

First,heplannedtoeatinarestaurant(B)paying,butthewaiterlookedathis

clothesandwouldnotlethimin.Thenhebrokeastorewindowandwaitedforthepolice.When

apoliceofficer(C)arrivedatthestore,hedidnotbelieveSoapydiditbecauseSoapydidnot

runaway.

ThenSoapypassedbyachurch,andheardpeoplesinging.Soapywasmoved.(D)He

decidedtobecomeaeoodman.

Justthen，hefeltahandonhisshoulder.

"(E)你在这里做什么?"askedapoliceofficer,"Nothing,”(F)repliedSoapy.

'Thencomealong/*saidtheofficer.

"Threemonthsinprison."saidthejudgethenextmorning.

（1）在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填人适当的单词:

（2）写出文中画线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词：；

（3）将文中画线部分（D）改写为：Heatobecomeagoodman.

（4）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语：

（5）从文中找出表示Soapy在故事中结局的短语：

18.（10分）

Getyourworkdoneontime

Therewasonceamanwhobuilthisownhouse.Fromtoptobottom,hedesignedandbuilt

everyinch（英寸）ofhishome.®Intheend,hehadabeautifulhouseofhisown.Noother

houseinhisneighborhood（邻里）lookedlikeitandmanyofhisneighborsadmiredit.

Butastimewentby,（A）hishousehadsomeproblems.Oneday,aneighborsaid,Triend,

itlookslikeyourfrontyardisabitovergrown."

②Themanreplied,"Yes,Iknow.Butit'sokay.I*11cutthegrasstomorrow.*'

Afewdayslater,apostmancamebywithaletterfortheman.Thepostmansaid,"Friend,

itlookslikeyourhouseisabitdirty."

Themanreplied,nYes，Iknow.Butit'sokay.Tilwashittomorrow.

（B）几周过去了°Finally,theman'sbrothercameovertopayavisit.Hetookonelook

athisbrother'shouseandcouldn'tbelievewhathesaw.Theyardwasamess,thepaintonthe

wallswasfallingdown（C）thewindowswerecoveredwithdirt（尘土）.Thehouse

lookedlikeitcouldfallapartatanysecond-allbecausethemanputeverythingoffuntil

"tomorrow”.③

Whenweprocrastinate（拖延）"tomorrow'*canturninto"nextweek'*oreven''nextrear",

it'smuchbettertojusttakecareofthingstoday（D）towaituntilsomeimaginary（想

象的）“tomorrow"thatmightnotactuallycome.

（1）将文中画线部分（A）改写为：someproblemsinhishouse.

（2）将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：

（3）在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；

（4）在文中①②③选出能够填入"Ittookhimoverayear."的位置：

（5）从文中找出两个描述房子的形容词：；

七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容

从方框中选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。

19.(5分)

allthetimearerequiredisusedonedayturnthedoughinto

MrChenmakestoysfromdough.Heisover50yearsoldnow.Hishandsareroughbecausehe

workswithdough(1).

MrChenmakesdoughtoysofdifferentsizes.Onlyasmallpieceofdoughandsome

simpletools(2)tomakeadoughtoy.MrChenuseshishandsto(3)

differentcharacters,forexampletheMonkeyKing.Doughofdifferentcolours(4)

tomakethetoysmoreinteresting.

IlikeMrChen*stoysbecausetheyareverylovely.Ihopethat(5)Icanlearnto

makedoughtoys.

20.(20分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom向你咨询中国传统技艺，请你给他写封信

介绍一下某一个中国传统技艺，内容包括：

1.对传统技艺的描述(从Papercutting,Chineseknots,Shadowpuppetplays中任选一个进

行描述，也可不选)；

2.表述你的个人观点。

【注意】

1词数80-100。开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2.短文须包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。

DearTom,

YbuaskedmeaboutsomeChinesetraditionalskillsinyourletter.I'mgladtointroduce

onenow.

Yours,

LiHua

2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈河区中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、BCD中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。

1.（.5分）Theshiphadmanymenthattheship'scookwasalwaysbusy.（）

A.tooB.veryC.suchD.so

【分析】船上有这么多人，以至于船上的厨师总是很忙。

【解答】too太；very非常；such/so...that..."如此...以至于..."，such修饰名词，so修饰

形容词。这里somany”这么多“固定短语。

故选：Do

【点评】分析选项副词意思，积累一些固定短语，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答

案。

2.（.5分）Itisimportantustolearnaboutendangeredanimalsinthearea.（）

A.forB.ofC.onD.at

【分析】对我们来说，了解该地区濒临灭绝的动物是很重要的。

【解答】for为了；of的；on在…上面；at在；''Ifs+adj+forsbtodosth1',意为"做某事对

某人是怎么样的”，句中的形容词是不可以修饰人的形容词，importam不可以修饰人，所

以选for符合题意；当句中形容词可以修饰人时，要用”It's+adjofsbtodosth”，意为喋

人做某事是怎么样的”。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查常用介词的辨析，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

3.（.5分）Laozilivedinthe6thcenturyBC.ItbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

【分析】老子生活在公元前6世纪。人们认为他是《道德经》的作者。

【解答】根据"ItbelievedthathewrotetheDaodejing.”可知，此处描述的是•个事

实，意为”人们认为他是《道德经》的作者”，主语为It,因此选is。

故选：Co

【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。

4.（.5分）Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeoplelivebetterlife.（）

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

【分析】伟大的发明改变世界。它们帮助人们过上更好的生活。

【解答】liveabetterlife为固定搭配，意为”过上更好的生活”，因此选a。

故选：Ao

【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析选项的意思，并结合语境答题。

5.(.5分)-Doyouremember?

—Yes.Rice,soup,chickenandbeans.()

A.whereyoulivedB.whatyouhadtoday

C.whyyousaidthatD.howyoulovedit

【分析】——你还记得今天吃了什么吗？

——是的。米饭、汤、鸡肉和豆类。

【解答】根据Rice,soup,chickenandbeans可知，应该是问你今天吃了什么，因此选B

项符合题意。

故选：Bo

【点评】考查宾语从句，根据选项进行分析，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。

6.(.5分)一Oh,Iplayedbadly.

—Justtryyourbest.You'lldobetter.()

A.That'sagoodideaB.Nicetomeetyou

C.WithpleasureD.Don'tworry

【分析】--哦，我打得不好。

--别担心。尽你最大的努力。你会做得更好。

【解答】That'sagoodidea好主意；Nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你；Withpleasure乐意效

劳；Don'twony别担心。根据Iplayedbadly."我打得不好。”及Justtryyourbest.You'lldo

betler.”尽你最大的努力。你会做得更好。”可知，应该说“别担心。”

故选：D。

【点评】在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分

析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。

7.(.5分)Thelittleboyhisseattoasickmanonthebus.Whatagoodboy!()

A.tookB.providedC.offeredD.lent

【分析】在公共汽车上，小男孩把座位让给了一个病人。多好的孩子啊!

【解答】take---took带走,provide---provided提供，providesth.forsb.=provide

sb.withsth.为某人提供某物,offer---offered主动提供，offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提

供某人某物，lend---lent借给,lendsb.sth.=lendsthto某.把某物借给某人。结合句意:

在公共汽车上，小男孩把座位让给了一个病人。多好的孩子啊！由此可知此处横线要用

“offered”。

故选：Co

【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一

项。

8.(.5分)XiJinpingsaidpeoplearethecreatorsofhistoryandtheyaretheheroes.()

A.trueB.realC.bigD.strong

【分析】习近平说人民是历史的创造者，他们是真英雄。

【解答】true正确的；real真实的；big大的；strong强壮的；根据句意，人民是历史的

创造者，可知人民是真英雄，排除C和D；true指符合事实，强调正确性；real指人或物

真实的存在，强调真实性，故真英雄是realheroes。

故选:Bo

【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。

9.(.5分)Paperisanimportant.ItappearedinChinaaround2,000yearsago.()

A.systemB.cultureC.languageD.invention

【分析】纸张是一项重要的发明。它大约2000年前出现在中国。

【解答】system系统；culture文化；language语言；invention发明；根据句意，纸张是

重要的，可知此处一般invention,表示“发明

故选：D。

【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，

完成试题。

10.(.5分)thesuncameout,theskywasverydark.()

A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.Since

【分析】太阳出来之前，天空很黑。

【解答】before在…之前；after在…之后；when当…的时候；since自从；根据"theskywas

verydark”天空很黑，可知是太阳出来之前，因此选Before符合题意。

故选：Ao

【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以人空白处的最佳选。

11.(15分)

Educationcanhelpusriseup

Itwasaroomfullofboys.Agirlabouttenyearsold,wassittinginthecenter.Shewasthe

(1)Agirlamongtheboys.Herfemale(女性的)cousinsandfriendshadto(2)_C

homebecausetheywerenotallowedtostudyintheschool.

Thegirl,ShameemAkhtar,wasborninasmallvillageinPakistan.Inhertribe(部族)，

itwasatraditiontokeep(3)Binsidetheirhomes.

Fortunately,Shameem*suncle,auniversitygraduate,wantedtogiveherachancetosee

theworldandhelpedherhowtoteach(4)Dathome.Oneyearlater,shehadan

opportunity(机会)to(5)Dschool.

However,Shameemstruggledtocompleteherschooling.Togetpermission(许可)for

college,she(6)Aathree-dayhungerstrike(抗议).

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Shameemgainedapositioninanon-profitorganization

(非营利组织)aimingtohelpwomeninrural(农村)areas.

There,shesawaPakistanthatshedidn'tknow.Untilthen,shethoughtshehada(7)

Dlife.Butthere,shesawwhatwomenin(8)CpartsofPakistanwere

experiencing.Somewomenhadelevenchildren,but(9)Btofeedthem.Togetwater,

theywouldwalkthree(10)Beverydaytowells.

Shameemfoundthatthepositionwasmorethanjustajob(11)Aher.Shediscovered

herpower.Bysettinganexample,herexperiencecouldencourage(12)Dpeopleto

understandtheimportanceof(13)Aandsendtheirdaughterstoschool.

Now,Shameemteachesinaruralschoolinherarea.°The(14)AdayIwalkedinto

theschool,ushesaid,"IsawalltheselittleShameemslookingback(15)Cmewith

dreamsintheireyes,thesamedreamoffreedomwhichIhadinmychildhood.

Today,thereisnotasinglegirlinhervillagewhodoesn*tgotoschool.

(1)AonlyB.evenC.veryD.same

(2)A.goB.getC.stayD.come

(3)AboysB.girlsC.mothersD.fathers

(4)AitselfB.himselfC.myselfD.herself

(5)A.leaveB.visitC.manageD.attend

(6)A.wentonB.agreedwithC.waitedforD.talkedabout

(7)A.happyB.correctC.beautiful0.difficult

(8)A.anotherB.othersC.otherD.theother

(9)A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

(10)A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds

(11)A.forB.withC.ofD.as

(12)A.lessB.largerC.fewerD.more

(13)A.educationB.communicationC.introduction□.population

(14)A.firstB.thirdC.fifthD.eighth

(15)A.afterB.onC.atD.by

【分析】这篇文章主要记述了•个巴基斯坦女孩ShameemAkhtar冲破部族的规定，努力

求学的故事。她的事情激励着如她一样的女孩也纷纷求学。

【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.唯一的；B.甚至；C.很；D.同样的。根据空后amongtheboys

（在男孩之中）可知，空处表示"唯一的"。故选A。

（2）考查动词。A•去；B.得到；C.待；D.来。根据空后becausetheywerenotallowedtostudy

intheschool（因为不允许她们在学校学习）可知，空处句意为：她的女性的姐妹们和朋

友们必须待在家里。故选C。

（3）考查名词。A.男孩；B.女孩；C.母亲；D.父亲。根据上文Herfemale（女性的）cousins

andfriendshadtostayhomebecausetheywerenotallowedtostudyintheschool.（她的女性

的姐妹们和朋友们必须待在家里，因为不允许她们在学校学习。）可知，空处句意为：在

她的部族，让女孩子待在家里是个传统。故选B。

（4）考查反身代词。A.它自己；B.他自己；C.我自己；D.她自己。根据空前Fortunately,

Shameem'suncle,auniversitygraduate,wantedtogiveherachancetoseetheworld（幸运

的是，Shameem的叔叔，一个大学毕业生，想给她一个看世界的机会）可知，空处句意

为：帮助她在家怎样自学。故选D。

（5）考查动词。A.离开；B.参观；C.经营；D.参加。根据空前Oneyearlater,shehadan

opportunity（机会）to（一年后，她有机会）及空后school（学校）可知，空处使用"参加

attendschool上学。故选D。

（6）考查短语。A•进行；B.同意；C.等待；D.谈论。根据上文Togetpermission（许可）

forcoUege,（为了获得上大学的许可）可知，空处句意为：她进行了一个三天的绝食抗

议。故选Ao

（7）考查形容词。A快乐的；B.正确的；C.美丽的；D.困难的。根据下文Butthere,she

sawwhatwomeninotherpartsofPakistanwereexperiencing.Somewomenhadeleven

children,butnothingtofeedthem.（但是在那里，他看见了巴基斯坦其他地方的妇女正在

经历的事情。一些妇女有11个孩子，但是没有动词喂养他们。）可知，空处句意为：直

到那时，她认为她过着艰难的生活。故