新教材高中英语课时分层作业七UNIT3THEINTERNET含解析新人教版必修第二册

PAGE5-课时分层作业(七)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Canadaisdividedinto10provinces(省)and3territories.2．Youhavetobetough(严厉)withtheseyoungbadboys.3．Youinspired(激励)mebyplayingthepianosobeautifullythen.4．Thisarrangementwillbeofgreatbenefit(益处)toyouboth.5．Iliveddeepinthecountry，withouteasyaccess(通道)toshops.6．Ifitisconvenient(方便的)foryouthisweekend，pleasecometomyhousetohelpmepaintthefence.7．Wehadtostopattheroadsidebecausetherewassomethingwrongwiththecar'sengine(发动机)．8．Iwonderifyou'llbefreethensowecanchat(聊天)aboutthegoodolddaystogether.9．Youwillbeallowedtogoinonlywhenyouridentity(身份)hasbeenchecked.10．Thecharity(慈善机构)iscallingforvolunteerstomakeuseoftheirfreetimetohelpthosepoorchildren.Ⅱ.阅读理解ASurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee，accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid，“SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention.”“Peopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention，”Cokersaidontheuniversity'swebsite.“Havingashortbreak，suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet，helpsthemindtorestitself，leadingtoahighertotalInternetattentionforaday'swork，andasaresult，increasesproductivity(生产效率)，”hesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.“Firmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos，usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline，”saidCoker.“That'snotalwaysagoodidea.”However，CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(适度)，orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheoffice.“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout，”hesaid.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究，研究发现上网寻找乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。1．WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A．PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B．NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C．SurfingtheInternetforfunduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.D．TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople'slife.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.(墨尔本大学的研究表明，在工作中出于自身原因使用互联网的人的工作效率比不使用互联网的人大约高9%。)”可知，墨尔本大学的研究主要表明在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。故选C。]2．AccordingtoParagraph3，BrentCokerwouldmostprobablyagreethat________．A．thelongeraperson'smindrests，thebetterattentionhewillhaveB．surfingtheInternetisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivityC．workersshouldhavealongbreakduringofficehoursD．workersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthenD[细节理解题。根据第三段可知，BrentCoker认为工人们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下，这样他们的工作效率才会提高。故选D。]3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A．Watchingvideos.B．Readingonlinenews.C．Readingonlinenovels.D．Playingonlinegames.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts，readingonlinenews，playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.”可知，在文章中没有提到在线阅读小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。故选C。]4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.B．ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.C．Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D．PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout”可知，那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人。故选A。]BAsforoldpeople，someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn'tgrowupwiththem.Theydon'thavesimplemodelsofhowtheyshouldwork，whattodowhensomethingdoesn'tworkorwheretogoforhelp.Wemakeitaseasyaspossibletobeusedforpeoplewhoarenotfamiliarwiththetechnology.Ithinkthereishugepotentialandwearedesigningit.Theabilitytoconnecttofriends，whorememberthesamemovies，newsandmusic，isreallyimportant，especiallyaspeoplegetold.Theyendupinretirementathomeandtheyaren'talwaysclosetotheirfriends.Allowingthenetworktohelpthemconnectwithfriendsandfamilyisareallypowerfulthing.MymotherisanenthusiasticuseroftheInternet,althoughittookmeyearstogethertousee­mail.Shewasbornwithnormalhearing，butlostitwhenshewas3.Shewastotallydeafformanyyears，untilage53，whenshegotearaids.Theyworkreallywell.Thatisabigchangeforher.Butbeforethen，herfriendscouldn'tcallheronthephone，sotheysuggestedsheusee­mailtocommunicatewiththem.Youngpeopledon'teventhinkoftheInternetastechnology.It'sjustthere，andtheyuseit.There'sbeenaveryinterestingchangeincommunicationstylesbetweenoldpeopleandyoungpeople.Therearesomekidswhoarenowintheirteensandaren'twillingtomakephonecalls.Andtheythinke­mailisold­fashionedandslow.Thereasonwhyteensdon'tmakephonecallsseemstobethattheydon'tknowwhattosay.Whentheycall，theyoftenstopforawhileandthere'sasilence.Ontheotherhand，textingisconsideredproper，andit'sokayifyoudon'tanswer.Youmighthavebeendistracted.It'snotrude.Butitisstrangeifyou'reinthiskindofconversationandsimplystoptalking.【语篇解读】文章主要阐述了对于老年人来说，一些新的科技太复杂而不能得到充分利用。作者对老年人和青少年对电话和网络等的使用进行了比较。5．WhatisthetroublethatoldpeoplemeetwhensurfingtheInternet?A．Theydon'tknowhowtousesomeapplications.B．Theyhavetobuyelectronicproductionsatahighprice.C．ThereisnoprofessionalteachertoteachthemhowtousetheInternet.D．Theyhavenofriendstocommunicatewithonline.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Asforoldpeople，someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn'tgrowupwiththem.”可知，老年人上网时遇到的麻烦是他们不知道如何使用一些应用程序，故选A项。]6．WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A．Interesting. B．Amazing.C．Boring. D．Common.D[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Youngpeopledon'teventhinkoftheInternetastechnology.It'sjustthere，andtheyuseit.”可推知，年轻人认为网络是常见的东西，故选D项。]7．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorisa________．A．companymanager B．programdesignerC．collegeprofessor D．mobilephonesellerB[推理判断题。文章首段提到电脑的一些应用程序对老年人来说很复杂，然后根据第二段中的“Ithinkthereishugepotentialandwearedesigningit.”可推断，作者是一名编程人员，故选B项。]8．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Youhaverepliedthemessage.B．Youhavewalkedawayfromtheconversation.C．Youhavebeencutoff.D．Youhaveaskedforapardon.B[句意猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Butitisstrangeifyou'reinthiskindofconversationandsimplystoptalking.”可推知，画线部分“Youmighthavebeendistracted.”的意思是“你可能注意力没有集中在谈话上”。故选B项。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五ThingstoKnowWhenYouWriteanE­mailMessageFormostofthetwentiethcentury，peoplecommunicatedbytelephoneorbymail.Thisisnowchanging，ande­mailisbecomingthepreferredmethodofcommunication.It'sfasterthantraditionalmail.1Ase­mailisbecomingpopular，hereareseveralrulesweneedtoknow.Bepoliteandfriendly.Startyourmessagewithagreeting.Ifyouarewritingtoafriend，youcanbeginwithHi，Sandra.Ifyouarewritingtoyourteacher，beginyourmessagewithDearMr.Atonso.2Manypeoplejusttypetheirnames.OtherssayBye，Cheers，oruseabbreviations(缩写)likeBFN(byefornow)．Lookgood.Whensomeonereceivesane­mailmessagefromyou，theymightnotknowanythingaboutyou.Theywilljudgeyoufromyoure­mailmessage，somakeyourselflookgood.3Sometimessentencesseemclearwhenyouwritethem，butdon'tmakesensewhenyoureadthemback.4Ifyoustarttouseyoure­mailseveraltimesaweek，yourmessageboxwillsoonfillwithmail.Afterafewweeks，y