湖南省永州零冷两区七校联考2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案

湖南省永州零冷两区七校联考2024届中考英语考前最后一卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Isawanumberofpancakesintheplate,butnowthereis_______leftinit.A．none B．something C．nothing D．noone2、—Doyouknow________?I’mgoingtovisithim.—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．wheredoesMrLilive B．wheredidMrLiliveC．whereMrLilives D．whereMrLilived3、Weareallencouragedtoworkhardandsucceedlife.A．on B．in C．out D．up4、----Thewindow______justnow.----Yes.Itisasbrightasapennynow.A．cleans B．iscleaned C．cleaned D．wascleaned5、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．assoonas6、––What’sonyourdesk,Judy?––It’s________English-Chinesedictionary.It’s_______usefuldictionary.A．an,the B．an,an C．an,a7、Theteachercameintotheclassroomwhilethestudents_________theirhomework.A．aredoingB．didC．weredoing8、Therestofstudentsintheclassroom______myclassmates.A．is B．are C．be D．am9、OnFridays,Ioften_____withmysisterandwatchTrumpCardVSTrumpCard(王牌对王牌)athome.A．showup B．comeup C．stayup D．lookup10、—GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?—Well,Iwastryingto,butfound.A．oneB．nooneC．noneD．someⅡ.完形填空11、根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand（农场工人）.Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe1tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial

2withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafé.OnSaturdayevenings,thecaféwas

3

becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfied（满意）withhis

4.Inhiswords,he

5thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame

6intotheworld.Lifebecamehard,somymotherfeltunsatisfied.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea

7Mymotherhad

8ofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfateandachievedgreatnessandfame.Andshe

9thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleader，rulingmenorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.SoshepersuadedDadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand

10asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor

11educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother’shope,DadandI

12whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational

13andIamasuccessfullawyerenjoyinggreatfameinmycountry,

14notaleaderasmymotherexpected.Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn’tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.15hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.1．A．rodeB．walkedC．ranD．drove2．A．conversationsB．gamesC．relationshipsD．activities3．A．coldB．crowdedC．quietD．dirty4．A．horseB．entertainmentC．lifeD．beer5．A．oftenB．everC．neverD．sometimes6．A．laughingB．singingC．sleepingD．crying7．A．livingB．changeC．decisionD．house8．A．dreamedB．heardC．thoughtD．spoken9．A．caredB．knewC．forgotD．hoped10．A．startB．findC．designD．sell11．A．fartherB．higherC．easierD．closer12．A．showedB．keptC．lostD．achieved13．A．farmB．schoolC．companyD．cafe14．A．thoughB．ifC．andD．since15．A．SoB．HoweverC．OrD．BecauseⅢ.语法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1．(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2．(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3．(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4．(nothurt)."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5．(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6．(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、ACircus(马戏团)SHOWBringyourfamilyoryourfriendsSundaymorning,NearJinghuaShoppingMallMay31-June6,9a.m.~5p.m.￥30perperson(under5,halfprice)30YEARSOFPICTURESTHENANDNOW(PhotoShow)Seechangesfrom1987~2017HeGardenMay1~July30WednesdaytoSaturday10a.m.~5p.m.ABITEOFTAIWANFOODSHOWLocalfoodsandfruitsfromTaiwanDongGuanstreetApril19~April30,8a.m.~5p.m.CarSHOWSeedifferenttypesofcarsYangZhouInternationalExhibitionCenterMay1~May10,9:30a.m.~4:30p.m.BeFree1．Wecangototoknowthehistory.A．JinghuaShoppingMall B．HeGardenC．DongGuanstreet D．ExhibitionCentre2．IfMr.Greenandhis9-year-oldsonwanttoseetheCircusshow,theyshouldpay.A．￥60 B．￥45 C．￥30 D．￥353．WhichshowisAmymostlikelytowatchifsheiscrazyaboutnicefood?A．Circusshow B．CarshowC．30yearsofpictures D．AbiteofTaiwanB14、ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletfamilieshavetwochildreninstead.Thechangeismeanttobalancepopulationdevelopment，stopafallingbirthrate(出生率)andstrengthen(增加)thecountry’slaborforce(劳动力).China，withthelargestpopulationintheworld，startedtheone–childpolicyin1980.Butthegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildren.Forexample，somefamiliesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren，ifthefirst-bornchildisagirl.In2013，theChinesegovernmentgaveothercouplesachancetohavetwochildrenifoneofthemwasanonlychild.Attheendof2014，Chinahadapopulationof1.37billionpeople.Atotalof800millionofthemhavejobs.Butthelabormarketpopulationwilldropin35years.Thatistosay，thecountrywillbeingreatneedoflaborbytheyear2050.Withthetwo-childpolicy，anincreaseinbirthscansolvethisproblem.Buttoomanyyoungpeopleinthecitiesarenolongerinterestedinhavingasecondchild.Boysandgirls，whatdoyouthinkofthetwo-childpolicy?Doyouwanttohaveanew-bornbrotherorasister?1．Whydoesthegovernmentplantoendtheone-childpolicy?A．Becauseweneedalargerpopulation.B．Becausemillionsofpeoplehavejobs.C．Becausemostfamilieswanttohaveasecondchild.D．Becauseafallingbirthratemustbestopped.2．Themeaningof“two-childpolicy”is______.A．二胎政策B．两个小孩C．二孩策略D．二孩保险3．Whenwillourcountrybeseriouslyshortoflaboriftheone-childpolicycontinues?A．In2015.B．In2035.C．In2050.D．In20704．Whatmayhappenafterwehavethetwo-childpolicy?A．Therewillbemoreoldpeople.B．Thelabormarketpopulationwilldrop.C．Almosteveryfamilywillhaveasecondchild.D．Thepopulationdevelopmentwillbebalanced.C15、Foryears,theword“popular'，hasbeendemonized（妖魔化）andmadethesameasmini-skirt-wearing,hair-coloringcheerleadertypeslikeReginaGeorgeinMeanGirls.Today,teachersandparentsinformchildrenthatbeingpopularisirrelevant（不相干的），unnecessaryandasureshortcuttoupset,misery,anddeath.Andsomepeopledescribepopularstudentsastheonesmostlikelytobumoutandendupasnobody,whiletheirlesswell-likedcounterpartsenjoyalifeofwealthandfame.However,theOxfordEnglishDictionarydefines（定义）popularityas:“TheStateorconditionofbeingliked,admired,orsupportedbymanypeople’Thissoundslikealovelything,andisnotrelatedtosuchbehaviorsas“burnbooks”or“three-wayphonecalls"inMeanGirls．Infact,itisatruthwidelyacknowledgedthatyoungpeoplewhofeellikedorsupportedaremorelikelytoobtainimpressiveachievementsthanthosewhofeellonely,unvalued,andirrelevantsocially.Sowhy,then,ispopularitygivensuchabadname?Whyisthisstateofwell-likednesssodemonized?Basically,thehatred(恨)showntowardwhatappearstobeaverypleasantthingiscausedbylackofunderstanding.Whenwe,asviewers,seecharacterssuchasReginaGeorgesonTVandinfilms,werecognizethemtobepopular.Thesecharacters,ifnotexactlyliked,，greatlyadmiredbytheirpeers（同伴）．Ourmistakecomeswhenwetrytounderstandtheircruelandunkindactionsusingthededuction（推论）method.Humansareimperfect,andeventhemostintelligentmindisopentodishonestythroughaverysmallslipinlogic.Unfortunately,thisoccursherewithbrandingresultsWefirstlearnthatacharacterispopular.Sincethisisimportanttotheplot,itisconstantlyemphasized,leadingittobethemostcommonthinginourmindswhenweconsiderthecharacter.Later,weseethatcharacterdosomethingunkind.Thecharacter'smostnoticeablecharacteristic(inourminds)ishis/herpopularity.Andnowthecharacterismeanandunkind.Thischaracterispopular.Therefore,wejumptoaquickconclusion(结论)thatpopularpeoplearemeanandunkind.Thingssuchasimproperbehaviorsandrumor-spreadingareterribleandshouldalwaysbeseeninaveryseriouslight.However,itisimportanttorecognizethatthesearenotthebehaviorsofpopularpeople,butbullies.So,insummary,donotbeafraidtobepopularandhavemanyfriends.Ifyouarekindtoeveryoneandtreatotherswithrespect,therewillbefewwhocancriticizeyou,forbeingwidelylikedisnotacursebutablessing.Justrememberthatbeingpopulardoesgiveyouadegreeofpower,andwithgreatpowercomesalargeelectricitybill!1．Thewritermentionsthedefinitionofpopularityinparagraph2to＿＿．A．bringuphisopinion B．giveanexampleC．cometoaconclusion D．offerhissuggestion2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Beingpopularmightofferashortcuttoalifeofwealth.B．Studentswhofeelsupportedhaveabetterchancetoachievemore.C．Popularstudentsareusuallyfamousbutmeanandunkind.D．Thelesswell-likedpeopleconsiderbeingpopularassomethingbad.3．Paragraph4and5are.mainlyabout＿＿A．theimportanceofbeingadmiredbypeersB．thewaystoclearupsomemisunderstandingC．theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbeingpopularD．thereasonswhypeopleshowhatredtobeingpopular4．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat＿＿·A．cheerleadertypeswillsurelyendupasnobodyB．beingpopularisunnecessaryformoststudentsC．treatingotherswithkindnessisbeneficialtopopularpeopleD．famouspeoplearelikelytomakemistakesandbecriticizedD16、CometoAustria!

SollisavillageinthemountainsinwesternAustria.AndthePostHoteliscleanandinexpensive.Itisopenedbyalocalfamily.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestsandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusually20℃to25℃inthedaytime,butmuchcoolerbyevening.

EnjoyThailand!

WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,don’tmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarketjustoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitsandvegetables.Andyoucanpayforthemwhenyousitinyourboat.Don’tforgetyourhat:thesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40℃atnoon.

VisitHawaii!

MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslong,sandybeachesinthesouthandwestoftheisland,andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butdon’tbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24℃to26℃bythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerbylateevening.

1．Theadvertisementsaboveareabout______.A．shopping B．foodC．travel D．hotels2．IfyougotoAustria,youcan______.A．visitavillagecalledSollB．walkalongitslongbeachesC．takeamorningriverboattripD．buymanykindsoffruitsonanisland3．Whichplacemaybethehottestinthedaytime?Soll.A．Bangkok. B．Kauai.C．Hawaii.E17、Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawaterorsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%freshwaterfromrivers,lakes，undergroundandothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat.Evenworse,someofithasbeenmadedirty.However,asthingsstandtoday,thisfreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly,almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld-widewatershortage(缺少)lateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem(下水道).Fromthereitreturnstoseaorrunsintoundergroundplaces.Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.1．Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause_____________.A．manhasn’tgotenoughfoodtoeatB．wehaven'tgotenoughfreshwaterC．only70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiswaterD．morewaterissentintosewersystems2．Theunderlinedwordvaluablemeans_____________.A．muchandsaltyB．freshandenoughC．dearandusefulD．cleanandhelpful3．Whatshouldwedoifwewanttohaveenoughfreshwater?a.Makefulluseoftheseawater.b.Carrysaltwaterintolakesorrivers.c.Trytosavethefreshwaterasmuchaspossible.d.Doourbesttousethewateragain.e.Drinkandusea11thewaterontheearth'ssurface.A．candeB．aanddC．a,canddD．b,dande4．Thebestbutthemostdifficultwaytosolvethewaterproblemoftheworldisto___________.A．removethesaltfromseawaterB．makethewaterincitiescleanC．takewaterfromundergroundD．maketheneedforwatersmaller5．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheImportanceoftheWater.B．FreshWaterandSeaWater.C．TheThirstyWorld.D．TheWorld'sWaterProblem.F18、TheFrenchgovernmentwillban(禁止)studentsfromusingmobilephones.Studentsinthecountry’sprimaryschoolsandmiddleschoolswillbeallowedtobringtheirphonestoschool,butnotallowedtogetthemoutatanytimeuntiltheyleaveschool.Jean-MichelBlanquer,TheFrenchEducationMinister,saidthebanwouldcomeintoeffect(生效)inOctober2018.“Someeducationorganizationshavealreadystoppedpupilsfromusingtheirmobiles,”BlanquertoldRLTRadio,“Sometimesyouneedmobilesforteachingreasonsorspecialsituations,buttheirusehastobecontrolledinsomeway.”However,therearesomedifferentvoicesabouttheban,someonewasn’tsureifitcouldbefollowed.“Thisnewbanmakesuspuzzledbecausewecan’tfindanythinghelpfulaboutthisban.”Somestudentsfromamiddleschoolseemednottobeseriousaboutthisban.“Idon’tunderstandhowitwillwork.Wherewillweputourphones?Andhowwillwegetthemback?”saidaboy.Atanotherschool,Mathilde,12,said,“It’sunbelievable.Atmyschool,wedon’tusetheminclass,sowhat’stheproblem?Ifanyoneiscaughtusingoneinthetoiletoratlunchtime,thephonewillbeconfiscated(没收).”Someoftheparentsarenotsure,either.“It’sprobablyagoodideawhenthekidsareinschool,”saidSabine.“Butmydaughtergoestoschoolandcomeshomealone.Heneedsaphonetokeepintouchwithme.ThatIwon’tworryabouther.”Anyway,thegovernmentisnowstudyinghowthemobilebancanbeputintoeffect(执行).1．Accordingtotheban,thestudentsinprimaryschools________.A．aren’tsupposedtobringtheirphonestoschool.B．canplaywiththeirmobilephonesatlunchtime.C．aren’tallowedtousemobilesinschool.D．can’tusemobilephonesatanytimeinFrance.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzled”meaninChinese?A．兴奋的 B．自豪的 C．尴尬的 D．困惑的3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheFrenchgovernmentpassedthebanforsometeachingreasons.B．Thebantriestomakeallchildrenstayawayfromanyscreen.C．Thebanhasmadesomepeoplefeelpuzzledanduncertain.D．AnystudentinFrancehastofollowthebanonmobilephones.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thebanonmobilephoneshasbeenputintoeffect.B．Thebanonmobilephoneswillmeetproblemswhenitstartsin2018.C．AllparentsandstudentsinFranceareagainstthebanonmobilephones.D．TheproblemsofmobilephoneshavebeensolvedinFrenchschools.5．Why