湖北省咸宁市咸安区2024届中考押题英语预测卷含答案

湖北省咸宁市咸安区2024届中考押题英语预测卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Doyouknowtomorrow?—Yes,theGreatWall.A．wheretheywentB．wherewilltheygoC．wheredidtheygoD．wheretheywillgo2、JiangsuDevelopmentSummitwasopen_____May20thinNanjing.A．onB．inC．atD．by3、In2000,we____totheGreatWallandhadagoodtimethere.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone4、—Mike,______youanswerthisquestion?—OfcourseIcan.It’ssoeasy.A．can B．may C．must D．need5、—Dowehavetoclimbtothetopofthehill,Dad?—Yes,becausewecanseemorebeautifulfromthetop.A．deals B．groups C．sights D．lessons6、—DoyouknowChina’sfamousscientistPanJianwei?—Youmean“thefatherofquantum”(量子之父)?Yes,heisthe_______ofourcountry.A．prideB．prizeC．proudD．heart7、-Whatdoesyourfatherthinkofyourschoolreportthisterm?-Thesmileonhisfaceshowsheis_________whatIdidinmystudy.A．worriedaboutB．sorryforC．angrywithD．pleasedwith8、--Honey,stayhomebeforeIreturn.---I_______,mum.A．must B．can C．will D．should9、Everynightat7.00,thegarbagemanappearsonthestreetsto_______thegarbagethatpeopletakeoutoftheirhouses.A．pick B．hide C．drop D．collect10、---Hi,Kate,wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisafternoon?---I’mafraidnot.Ican’tgooutIfinishmyreport.A．when B．unless C．ifⅡ.完形填空11、Froggiewasafrogwhoneverrememberedwherehehadbeen.Hisbiggestdreamwastofindthebestpondto1infreelywithoutworryingaboutwatersnakes，whichwerehisnaturalenemies.Oneday,Froggiehopped(跳)toakitchenandjumpedintoapotfullofhotwater.Froggiefelttheburningheat2hurriedoutofthewaterasfastashislegscouldcarryhim.“Ialmost3there!”Froggiethought.Afewdayslater，Froggie4backtothesamekitchen，completelyforgettinghehadbeenthere.Heagainhoppedintothesamepot.Thistime，thewaterinsidewas5.Hefeltverycomfortable.He6andthought，“There’snowatersnaketryingtoeatmeandIcanhavethisplacealltomyself!”Atthatmoment，Froggieknewitwashis7pond.Whathedidn’tknowwasthatthewaterwaswarmingupoveralowheat.Afterthirty8ofswimming，Froggiefeltthewaterwaswarmerbutheregardedthisasanicesurprise.“Thissureisthebestplaceforswimming.Igettohaveahotbath，too.”9hiscomfortablebath，thewaterkeptgettingwarmerandwarmer.Froggiewassocomfortablethathefellasleep.Andhe10wokeup.FromFroggie’sstory，wecanlearnthatpeopleareblindtoproblemsthatslowlygetworseovertime.1．A．walk B．swim C．talk D．jump2．A．and B．but C．or D．for3．A．slept B．fell C．died D．lay4．A．brought B．gave C．went D．turned5．A．hot B．cool C．icy D．warm6．A．1ookedaround B．1ookedback C．lookeddown D．lookedup7．A．fish B．dream C．swim D．water8．A．months B．days C．minutes D．years9．A．During B．Before C．After D．With10．A．soon B．often C．never D．laterⅢ.语法填空12、OnesunnyafternoonBernardShawwashavingawalkinthequietfield.Theairwasfreshandtheviewwasbeautiful.Whilehe1．(walk),abikeriderranintohim.MrShaw2．(fall)totheground.Theriderwasverysorry.Hegotoffhisbike3．(help)MrShawgetup.Luckily,MrShaw4．(nothurt)."I'msosorry!"saidtherider."Oh,no,"saidBernardShaw."Ishould5．(say)sorry.I'msorryfornot6．(give)lucktoyou."MrShawlookedatthepuzzledriderandadded,"Ifyoukilledme,youknow,youwouldbefamousallovertheworld."Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.1．What’sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers’effects?A．Talkingwithfriends.B．Doingrelaxingexercises.C．Laughing,smilingandcrying.D．Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.2．Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeepoutworkingwithoutanyrest?A．Theywillgetalotofmoney.B．Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.C．Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.D．Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs.3．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reducing”inthefirstparagraphis.A．加大B．缓解C．产生D．制造4．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A．takinganapduringadayB．thedisadvantagesoftakinganapC．Americanswhodon’thaveanapduringtheweekendsD．theadvantagesofdeepsleeB14、Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated(复杂)thanrealized．NielsC．RattenborgoftheUniversityofWisconsin—Madisonwantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingsomuchlesssleep．Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear．Theyinventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn．Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck(啄)threebuttons(按钮)inacertainordertogetafoodtreat．Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds'abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon(依靠)twothings,thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad．Duringthemigration(迁徙)season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual．Evenso,theywereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey'dhadaregularnightofsleep．Outsidethemigrationseason,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep．Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual．Ifscientistscanfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep．Untilscientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it'sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparingforanexam．1．Whycansparrowsdealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?A．Theyeatmore．B．Theclimateisbetter．C．Theyfindenoughfood．D．Scientistsstilldon'tknowit．2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Whentired,youshouldtrytofocus(聚焦)onyourstudy．B．Youshouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanexam．C．Youshouldmigratelikesparrows．D．Youshouldsleeplessatnight．3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SleeplessonsfromsparrowsB．HowtogetgoodexamresultsC．HowsparrowsgetafoodtreatD．Sparrows'migrationC15、阅读广告，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。TICKY’SDISCO

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1．Whocan’tgodancinginTicky’sDisco?A．A15-year-oldstudent B．A40-year-oldworkerC．A30-year-oldteacher D．A21-year-oldassistant2．IfyouhavelunchinKarma,whowillserveyouatthetable?A．Thewaiter B．YourselfC．YourFriend D．Thewaitress3．Whowilltellyoutheinformationaboutthebasketballmatch?A．Lakers B．BullsC．PaulBurton D．TheClubassistant4．WhichofthefollowingfoodscanyouhaveatKarma?A．Fish B．TomatoesC．Chicken D．Beef5．Youcanseetheseadvertisementsinthe________.A．hospital B．libraryC．museum D．NewspapersD16、Sometimeswewishthatwecouldhavemoretime.Thegoodnewsisthatthisyearwillbelongerthantheprevious!Althoughdon’tgetexcitedjustyet,becauseifyoublink(眨眼),youmayjustmissit.That’sbecause2015willbeonesecondlongerthan2014－alsoknownasaleapsecond(闰秒).Andsurprisingly,theyareprettycommon.Butwhydoweneedthem?Overthecenturies,Earthhasbeenslowingdown.ThismeansthatwemustkeepchangingourclockstokeepinstepwithEarth’stime.We’veallheardofleapyears.Ourcalendarshold365daysinayear.YetEarthtakesslightlylongertoorbitthesun.Sowesavethistimeandevery4yearswehaveanextradayinFebruary.Asfortheleapseconds,theInternationalEarthRotationService(IERS)managestheglobaltime,knownastheatomictime(原子钟时间).Thisisthetimekeepingthat’susedforeverysinglecountry.TokeepupwithEarth’stime,theyaddasecondeverynowandthen.They’vebeendoingthissince1972.Andthisyearwillbethe26thsecondthey’veadded!It’llbeaddedjustbefore8:00a.m.onJuly1Beijingtime.Soyouwillsee7:59:60onJuly1.Althoughaddingasecondsoundsharmless,itcanhavenegativeeffects.In2012whenaleapsecondwasadded,itcausedproblemsforcompanieslikesocialnetworkingsitesRedditandLinkedIn.Astheyweren’tpreparedforthechange,itcausedtheircomputerstorecorderrors.1．Whydoesaleapsecondhavetobeaddedinsomeyears?A．Becausethisyearisshorterthanthepreviousone.B．Becauseweneedtohavemoretime.C．BecausetheEarthisslowingdown.D．Becauseitcanhelpmakealeapyear.2．Inaleapyear,thereisanextradayin_____.A．JanuaryB．FebruaryC．MarchD．December3．InordertokeepupwithEarth’stime,howmanysecondshavebeenaddeduntillastyear?A．43B．42C．26D．254．What’sthenegativeeffectofaddingaleapsecond?A．Itmakesthedaylongerthanthepreviousone.B．Itcausessomerecordingerrorsforcompanies.C．Itmakespeoplestayuplate.D．Itdoesharmtopeople’shealth.E17、Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality(质量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,that’snolongerthecase.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.Butforwhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,”Lisaid.“Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.”ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowingahomebrandbias.”Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliancebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3,3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.“Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don’tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand‘MadeinChina’isnotbadatall,”CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2015highof54%.1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Thequalityof‘MadeinChina’.B．ThechangeinChinesebuyers’thinking.C．Chineseproductsintheeyeofforeigner.D．DifferencebetweenolderandyoungerChinesebuyers.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.B．ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.C．MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.D．OlderChinesepeopledon’tlikeforeignproductsanymore.3．Whichfactbestexplains“homebrandbias”?A．Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015.B．Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.C．Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.D．WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.4．Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?A．CreditSuisse.B．CCTV9.C．SouthChinaMorningPost.D．BusinessInsider.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ChineseproductsgetmorepopularathomeB．YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrandsC．‘MadeinChina’iswelcomedallovertheworldD．ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHuaweiinChinaF18、ThefollowingaresometipsforbecomingasuccessfulbusinessmanbyMichaelBloomberg.Theyarebasedonhisexperienceofbuildingacompanyfromthegroundup,leadingNewYorkCityasmayor（市长）,andsoon.TakeRisksLifeistooshorttospendyourtimeavoidingfailure.In1981,attheageof39,Ilostmyjob.ThenextdayItookabigriskandbeganmyowncompany.In2001,whenIwasdebatingwhethertorunformayor,mostpeopleadvisedmenottodoit.Butonepersonsaid,“Ifyoucanimagineyourselfgivingaconcession（败选）speech,thenwhynotgoforit?”ThatwasthebestadviceIreceived,andIfollowedit.Inordertosucceed,youmustfirstbewillingtofail—andyoumusthavethecouragetogoforitanyway.MakeyourownluckLuckplaysapartinsuccess.Theharderyouwork,theluckieryouget.Whateveryouchoosetodo,evenifit’snotthejobofyourdreams,alwaysworkhardatit.Bethefirstpersonatworkinthemorningandthelasttoleaveatnight.Hardworkcreateschances.NeverstoplearningThemostpowerfulwordinEnglishlanguageis“why”.Thereisnothingsopowerfulasanopen,inquiringmind（探究精神）.Whateverfieldyouchooseforstartingabusiness—bealifelongstudent.GivebackYouareresponsibleforyoursuccessandfailure,butyouonlysucceedifyousharetherewardwithothers.Myfirstdonationwasa$5checktomyalmamater（母校）.Andwhilethechecks（支票）maybebiggertoday,theycomewiththesamespirit.Youdon’thavetobewealthytogiveback.Youcangivebackbygivingyourtimeandtalents.1．Inthispassage,MichaelBloombergisthenameofa.A．newspaperB．placeC．companyD．person2．Whatdidthewriterdoattheageof59?A．Losthisjob.B．Ranformayor.C．Builtacompany