2022年河南省安阳市滑县中考英语模拟试卷（一）(含答案)

2022年河南省安阳市滑县中考英语模拟试卷（一）

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要

求做题。

1.（10分）AnewrulestartedtotakeeffectinBeijingfromJanuary1,2022.ltcallsfor

standardizedChineseandforeign-languagesignsinsixkindsofpublicplaces,including

publictransportplaces,placesforbiginternationaleventsandetc.Therulerequiresthat

Chineseshouldbethebasiclanguageofanysign.Foreignlanguagescan'tbeusedaloneon

publicsigns.Thisruleaimstoenhance（提高）thelevelofBeijing'sinternationalservice.

ZhouGuanyuhasmademotorracinghistory.OnNovember16of2021,hewasnamed

China'sfirstFormulaOne（Fl）driver.The22-year-oldmanwilljoinforthe2022season.As

thetopcompetitionforopen-wheelracingcars,FIishardtogetinto.Zhoumadehiswaystep

bystep.UIwilltakethisasmotivation（动力）tobecomebetterandachievemore,"hesaid.

WangYapingbecameChina'sfirstwomantowalkinspace!OnNovember7of2021,

Wang,41,togetherwithastronautZhaiZhigang,hada6.5-hourspacewalk.Theyadjusted

（调适）thestation'sroboticarmandalsotestedthesafetyoftheirspacesuits.Wangisthe16th

womanspacewalker.Women'sspacewalk,isimportant.ilcanhelpscientistslearnabouthow

spaceinfluenceswomen'sbodies.

OnNovember5of2021,Weifang,Shandongprovince,wasnamedtoUNESCO's

CreativeCitiesNetworkasaCraftsandFolkArtsCity（手工艺与民间艺术之都）.Weifangis

famousforpaper-cuttingandguqin.atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Amongthe

city's17nationalintangibleculturalheritages（非物质文化遗产），10arecraftsandfolkarts,

likekite-makingskillsandwoodenNewYearpaintings.ltwillbeawindowtoshowChinese

traditionalcultureotheworld.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）WhendidthenewruleinBeijingtakeeffect?

A.InJanuary.

B.InFebruary.

C.InNovember.

D.InDecember.

(2)Inwhichcolumn(专栏)ofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?

A.AmazingAchievements

B.NewTalents

C.NewsAroundChina

D.ScienceandArt

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?

A.FlwillbecomeeasiertogetintoforChinesecarracers.

B.WangYapingwasChina'sfirstwomantotraveltospace.

C.MoreforeignerswillvisitWeifangtoexperienceChinesetraditionalculture.

D.TherewillbenoEnglishonthepublicsignsinthesubwaystationsinBeijing.

(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

A.ChineseisthebasiclanguageforpublicsignsinairportsinBeijing.

B.ZhouGuanyuisaveryhard-workingcarracer.

C.WangYaping*sachievementisveryimportantforourfuturespaceresearch.

D.LessthanhalfofthenationalintangibleculturalheritagesinWeifangarecraftsandfolkarts.

(5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthefourpassages?

A.Move：forarisingChina.

B.Catchupwiththeinternationallevel.

C.Theunforgettablemomentsin2021.

0.FamousyoungChinesepeople.

2.(10分)DoyouknowagirlfromapoorfamilybecamefamousduringthelastOlympics?She

isQuanHongchan,a14-year-oldgirl,whowonthegoldmedalforwomen's10-meter

diving(跳水)withnearlyperfectscaresintheTokyoOlympics.Astheyoungestplayerinthe

Olympicdivingevent,shewasthebest.

Onthatimportantday,QuanHongchansteppeduptomakeherfinaldive.Shehadtoget

atleast15.8pointsfromeveryjudge(裁判)towinagoldmedal,and7.8tobreaktheOlympic

record.Shepaidnoattentiontothescores,andfocusedonjumpingandturning.Herdivingwas

nearlyperfect.Mostjudgesgaveherthehighestscore-lO.Herscoresofallfivedivesaddedup

to466.201points,18.5pointsmorethanthelastOlympicrecordof447.70.AnotherChinese

diverChenYuxiwhosescorewas425.40wonthesilvermedal.

QuanHongchandiditattheageof14inherfirstinternationalcompetition.Quanwas

notonlytheyoungestplayerinthewomen1divingcompetitionbutalsotheyoungestoneof

ChineseplayersintheTokyoOlympics.Ifthegameshadtakenplaceasplanned,shewould

havebeentoyoungtotakepartinthem.ShemadeOlympichistory.Shebroketheworldrecord

atsuchanearlyage.

Quanwasalmostunknownuntilshewonherfistnationaltitlelastyear.Shewillbea17

-year-olddiverbythelimetheParisOlympicsopenin2O24.Thafsthebestagefora

sportswoman.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"focusedon"meaninEnglish?

A.Gaveattentionto.

B.Forgotabout.

C.Leftout.

D.Dreamedof.

(2)Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.A11thejudgesgaveQuanascoreof10inherseconddive.

B.Quangot447.70inall.

C.Quanwaswoiriedaboutherscorebeforediving.

D.BoththefirstandsecondprizesweregotbyChinesedivers.

(3)Whycouldn'tQuanhavetakenpartintheTokyoOlympicGamesiftheyhadtakenplaces

planned?

A.Becauseshewasnotoldenoughatthattime.

B.Becauseshedidn'thavetheskillsatthattime.

C.Becauseshewastoooldtodiveatthattime.

D.Becauseshehadn'ttakenparinanycompetitionbefore.

(4)WhydoesthewritersayQuanmadeOlympichistory?

A.Becauseshedidperfectlyinwomen'sdiving.

B.Becauseshewonagoldmedalinwomen'sdiving.

C.BecauseshebroketheworldrecordattheTokyoOlympicsatsuchanearlyage.

D.BecauseshewastheyoungestplayerintheChineseteam.

（5）Itcanbeinferred（被推断）fromthelastparagraphthat.

A.QuanwillgiveuptakingpartintheParisOlympicGames

B.QuanmightdobetterinthenextOlympicGames

C.QuanhadneverwonmedalsbeforetheTokyoOlympicGames

D.QuanwasunknowntopeoplebeforecomingtoTokyo

3.（10分）Everyoneknowsthatsleepisimportant,buthaveyoueverwonderedwhy?What

happenswhilewesleep?

Sleepcanaffect11partsofourbodies.Wemaygothroughtwomaintypesofsleep：NREN

sleepandREMsleep.NREMsleepisdreamlesssleep,makingupabout80percentofthetotal

sleeptime.DuringNREMsleep,thesleeper'sbrainwaves（脑电波）andhearbeatslowdown,

andthesleeperstaysmostlystill.DuringREMsleep,brainwavesarefast.REMsleepisgodfor

ourbrainsbecauseithelpswithmemoryandlearning.

Sleepgivesourbrainsachancetoclearawaywastecausedduringtheday.Forchildren,

sleepisimportantforthedevelopmentofthebodyandthebrain.Foradults,badsleepcan

causehealthproblems,andthosewhodonrtgetenoughsleepmaygetheavy,angry,andupset

moreeasily.Adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Havingplanedbedtimeand

wake-uptimeisgoodforyourhealth.Makethelightsdarkerafewhoursbeforeyougoto

sleep,andstayawayfromyourphonesatleast30minutesbeforebedtime.

Therearealsosomeotherfactor（因素）.Lightcaneffectyoursleep,sokeepyour

bedroomasdarkaspossible.Anothercommonsleepproblemisnoise,soifyou'realight

sleeper,tryEarplugs（耳塞）orawhitenoisemachine.It'salsoagoodideatokeepyourroom

cool.

Afterreadingthepassage,doyouknowwhysleepisimportant?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）WhatcanweknowaboutNREMsleepandREMsleep?

A.NREMsleepmakesupabouthalfofthetotalsleeptime.

B.DuringNREMsleep,ourbrainwavesandheartbeatbecomefast.

C.DuringNREMsleep,peopleoftenhaveadreamaboutwhathappenedduringtheday.

D.REMsleepcanhelpusrememberthingsquicklyandlearnsomethingwell.

(2)Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Whenwesleep,ourbrainscausewaste.

B.Childrenwhodon'tgetenoughsleepmustgetheavy,angry,andupsetmoreoften.

C.Togetenoughsleep,lightsandphonescan'tbeinourbedrooms.

D.Adarkandquietenvironmentcanhelpussleepbetter.

(3)Whatisimportantforchildrentodeveloptheirbrainandbodybetteraccordingtothe

passage?

A.Sleep.

B.Housework.

C.Exercise.

D.Goodstudyplan.

(4)FromParagraph4,weknowthat.

A.sleepismoreimportantforkeepinggoodhealth

B.sleephassomethingtodowitheachpartofourbody

C.adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleeppernight

D.noiseisareallyseriousproblemthattroublesoursleep

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Ittalksaboutwhyweneedsleepandhowtohaveagoodsleep.

B.Ittalksabouthowwecanleamwell.

C.Italksaboutwhataffectsourbrainsduringtheday.

D.Ittalksaboutwhenthebesttimetosleepis.

4.(10分)BingDwenDwen,themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics,has

becomethemostpopularimagearoundtheworldthisyear.(1)"TheInternational

OlympicCommitteehasfoundthatsuccessfulmascotshadtobecuteandlikedby9-year-

oldchildren,"saidCaoXue,thechiefdesigner(首席设计师)ofBingDwenDwen."AndI

knewBingDwenDwenwouldbe.*'(2)Atthefirstsight,hecloseBingDwenDwen,

"Caonoted.

AccordingtoCao,BingDwenDwenwaschosenfrom5,816designsfrom38

countriesandareas.TheideafirstcamefromthetraditionalChinesesnack,bingtanghulu-

thesyrup(糖浆)coatlaterturnedintotheicecoverinhisdesign.(3)Cao'steamthen

triedmanyplantsandanimals,finallygoingwithapanda.'*WhatcanbetterstandforChina

thanournationaltreasure?”saidCa.nWedon'tneedtoexplainanythingtohaveitunderstood

acrossdifferentcultures."

Theyfacedaproblem,though,therewerealreadytomanycartoonpandas.Cao*steam

lookedatpandadesignsfromaroundtheworld.(4)

FinallyCaodecideditshouldbeababypanda.ThisishowtheygotBingDwenDwen's

bodyshape.Isbodyhasthesamelengthasitshead.(5)Theysawthatbabypandasare

pigeon-toed(内八字)andoftenlean(倾斜)inwhilestanding.

"WhenwefinallygotBingDwenDwen,ourwholeteamwasoverthemoon,nsaid

Cao."NowI'msogladthatitwinsthefavorofpeopleallovertheworld."

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、

内容完整。

A.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandawasdifferent.

B.However,asimplesnackcannotstandforacountrybyitself.

C.Butdoyouknowthestorybehindthiscutepandawithanicecover?

D.Fornewideas,theteamvisitedthepandanaturereserveinWolong,Sichuan.

E.Cao'steamoncemadethreedesigns,andCaoaskedhis9-year-oldsontochoosehis

favorite.

三、完形填空(15小题，每小题15分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、

C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

5.(15分)WhenpeoplefindoutthatTvetriedtobecomefluent(流利的)inSpanishin6weeks,

theyusuallydon'tbelieveme.Somepeopletake(1)tolearnalanguage.Someliveina

placewherethelanguageiswidely(广泛地)spokenandneverlearntoevenproperlymakea

(2).ButIdid，and1(3)youcandoittoo.I'mnotagenius(天才).1think

anyonecanlearnalanguagequitefastbyusingmy(4)oflearning.

1hadneverstudiedSpanishbefore.(5)finishinguniversity,Igotajobatan

English-speakingcompanyinMendoza,Argentina.WhenI(6),itturnedoutthat

IshouldspeakSpanish.

Ihadtocomeupwithabackup(备用)(7)makingthecompanyagreetosendmeto

aSpanishcourseatthelocallanguageschool.AndIpromisedthatIwould(8)towork

fortheminsixweeks.

(9)theSpanishcourselastedonly6weeks,Ihadtomakethemostofit.IfIwaited

formyteachertotellmewhattodo,I'dhavefinishedthecourse(10)basic(基石出

的)grammarandafewwords.

EverydayafterclassIwasresearchingandstudyingallthe(11)wordsand

grammar,soIcoulddiscusswhatIcouldn'tunderstandwiththeteacherthenextday.Ilearned

basicsmyselfinordernot(12)timeinclass.IfIcouldleansomethingsmyself,why

wouldI(13)someoneelsetotellmethesamethings?

After6weeks,Ihadto(14)startworkingandusingmySpanishsills.ltwasn't

(15)andIstruggled(努力)alot.However,Istarted.

(1)A.yearsB.daysC.hoursD.minutes

(2)A.letterB.cameraC.sentenceD.yard

(3)A.decideB.questionC.wonderD.believe

(4)A.factB.wayC.messageD.diary

(5)A.AfterB.IfC.ThoughD.Before

(6)A.passedB.returnedC.arrivedD.left

(7)A.planB.areaC.activityD.job

(8)A.hangoutB.comebackC.liedownD.goout

(9)A.UntilB.SoC.But0.Because

(10)A.collectingB.knowingC.keepingD.choosing

(11)A.naturalB.uselessC.necessaryD.serious

(12)A.wasteB.enjoyC.endD.save

(13)A.adviseB.giveC.helpD.pay

(14)A.comfortablyB.cheaplyC.suddenlyD.actually

(15)A.differentB.easyC.real□.difficult

四、语篇填空（15小题,每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当

的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

6.(10分)

scissor,country,help,from,cut,symbol,traditional,when,them,easy

Papercuttingisoneofthemostpopularartworks.Rural(乡村的)womenoftenmakepaper

cutting(1)theyarenotbusy.

Itis(2)toleanhowtomakepapercutting.Therearetwowaysofmakingpaper

cutting-oneisusing

(3)andtheotherisusingknives.Thefirstwaycanmakeseveralpapercuttingat

atimeby(4)severalpiecesofpapertogether,whilethesecondwaycanmakeonly

onepieceatatime.

Whiletalkingaboutpapercutting,peopleoftenthinkofthe(5)Chinese

artofredpapercutting.However,theartformcanbefoundindifferentculturesand(6)

fromJapantoPoland.

Chinesepapercuttingstarted(7)theHanDynasty.Fromthe7thtothe13th

century,papercuttingbecamepopular,especiallyduringChinesefestivals.Theartspreadtothe

restoftheworldinthe14thcentury.TheChinesefirstusedtheartworkduringfestivalsto

decorate(装饰)gatesandwindows.It'salwaysa(8)ofluckandhappiness.

Duringthestay-at-homeperiodbecauseofCOVID-19,morepeoplewere

cuttingpaperbecauseithelpedpeoplerelax.Althoughtheirpapercuttingwasterrible,(9)

alwaysfelthappy.Astudyfoundthatmakingatbyusingpaperandothermaterialscan(10)

cutdownstress.Doyoulikepapercutting?

7.(5分)Tomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearly.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfiveto

twelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Tomlookedaround(1)therewas

noplaceforhimtosit.

Hewalkedintothestationcafeandlookedupattheclockthere.(2)wasonly

twentytotwelve.HefoundasentandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewalLJustthen,

Mike,oneofTom*sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

"(3)timeisyourbus?naskedMike.

"There'splentyoftimeyet,"answeredTom.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.HOh!It'sgoing

backward!"hecried.*'Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit*shalfpasteleven.n

"You'relookingattheclock(4)themirror!"saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenext

buswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTom(5)neverlikedmirrors.

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题10分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填

上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

8.(10分)A：Hello,Mrs.Green.

B：Hello,Mrs.Black.

A：(1)_______

B：Yes,thestudentsinmyschoolwearunifoims.

A：Ah,that'sterrible.(2)

B：Ithinkit'sagoodthingforbothstudentsandtheirparents.

A：(3)_______

B：Becausewhenstudentswakeupinthemorning,theydon'thavetothinkaboutwhattowear

forschool.

(4)

A：Idisagreewithyou.Choosingwhattoweareverydayhelpsstudentslearntomakedecisions

bythemselves.

B：Ithinktheycanlearnhowtomakedecisionsinotherways.Didyouwearauniformwhen

youwereatschool?

A：No,Ididn't.(5)Ithinkthatit'simportantforkidstobeabletoshowhowtheyare

asapersonthroughtheirclothes.

六、书面表达(20分)

9.(20分)老师要求同学们在下周的英语课上用英语介绍自己最喜欢的一首歌。请你根据

以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，为下周的英语课做准备。

要点：

你最喜欢的歌是什么；

简单介绍这首歌；

你喜欢这首歌的原因。

要求：

文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；

词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

Goodafternoon,everyone!Idliketointroducemyfavoritesongtoallofyou

That'sall.Thanksforlistening.

参考答案与解析

二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要

求做题。

1.（10分）AnewrulestartedtotakeeffectinBeijingfromJanuary1,2022.ltcallsfor

standardizedChineseandforeign-languagesignsinsixkindsofpublicplaces,including

publictransportplaces,placesforbiginternationaleventsandetc.Therulerequiresthat

Chineseshouldbethebasiclanguageofanysign.Foreignlanguagescan'tbeusedaloneon

publicsigns.Thisruleaimstoenhance（提高）thelevelofBeijing'sinternationalservice.

ZhouGuanyuhasmademotorracinghistory.OnNovember16of2021,hewasnamed

China'sfirstFormulaOne（Fl）driver.The22-year-oldmanwilljoinforthe2022season.As

thetopcompetitionforopen-wheelracingcars,FIishardtogetinto.Zhoumadehiswaystep

bystep.UIwilltakethisasmotivation（动力）tobecomebetterandachievemore,"hesaid.

WangYapingbecameChina'sfirstwomantowalkinspace!OnNovember7of2021,

Wang,41,togetherwithastronautZhaiZhigang,hada6.5-hourspacewalk.Theyadjusted

（调适）thestation'sroboticarmandalsotestedthesafetyoftheirspacesuits.Wangisthe16th

womanspacewalker.Women'sspacewalk,isimportant.ilcanhelpscientistslearnabouthow

spaceinfluenceswomen'sbodies.

OnNovember5of2021,Weifang,Shandongprovince,wasnamedtoUNESCO's

CreativeCitiesNetworkasaCraftsandFolkArtsCity（手工艺与民间艺术之都）.Weifangis

famousforpaper-cuttingandguqin.atraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument.Amongthe

cily's17nationalintangibleculturalheritages（非物质文化遗产），10arecraftsandfolkarts,

likekite-makingskillsandwoodenNewYearpaintings.ltwillbeawindowtoshowChinese

traditionalcultureotheworld.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）WhendidthenewruleinBeijingtakeeffect?A

A.InJanuary.

B.InFebruary.

C.InNovember.

D.InDecember.

(2)Inwhichcolumn(专栏)ofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?D

A.AmazingAchievements

B.NewTalents

C.NewsAroundChina

D.ScienceandArt

(3)Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?C

A.FlwillbecomeeasiertogetintoforChinesecarracers.

B.WangYapingwasChina'sfirstwomantotraveltospace.

C.MoreforeignerswillvisitWeifangtoexperienceChinesetraditionalculture.

D.TherewillbenoEnglishonthepublicsignsinthesubwaystationsinBeijing.

(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?D

A.ChineseisthebasiclanguageforpublicsignsinairportsinBeijing.

B.ZhouGuanyuisaveryhard-workingcarracer.

C.WangYaping*sachievementisveryimportantforourfuturespaceresearch.

D.LessthanhalfofthenationalintangibleculturalheritagesinWeifangarecraftsandfolkarts.

(5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthefourpassages?A

A.Move：forarisingChina.

B.Catchupwiththeinternationallevel.

C.Theunforgettablemomentsin2021.

0.FamousyoungChinesepeople.

【分析】文章讲了科学与艺术方面的成就。讲了一个崛起的中国。

【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据AnewrulestartedtotakeeffectinBeijingfromJanuary1,

2022.一项新规定从2022年1月1日开始在北京生效。可知，北京的新规定是1月份生效

的。故选A。

(2)D.文章出处题。根据AnewrulestartedtotakeeffectinBeijingfromJanuary1,2022.lt

callsforstandardizedChineseandforeign-languagesignsinsixkindsofpublicplaces,

includingpublictransportplaces,placesforbiginternationaleventsandetc.ZhouGuanyuhas

mademotorracinghistory.WangYapingbecameChina'sfirstwomantowalkinspace!On

November5of2021,Weifang,Shandongprovince,wasnamedtoUNESCO'sCreativeCities

NetworkasaCraftsandFolkArtsCity（手工艺与民间艺术之都）.一项新规定从2002年1

月1日开始在北京生效。它呼吁在公共交通场所、大型国际活动场所等六种公共场所使

用标准化的中外文标志。周冠瑜创造了赛车历史。王亚萍成为中国第一位在太空行走的

女性！202111月5日，山东省潍坊市被联合国教科文组织命名为“手工艺与民间艺术之

都”。这些信息都是科学与艺术方面的成就。可知，我们可以在报纸的科学与艺术专栏找

到上面的四段文字。故选D。

（3）C.推理判断题。根据OnNovember5of2021,Weifang,Shandongprovince,wasnamed

toUNESCO'sCreativeCitiesNetworkasaCraftsandFolkArtsCity（手工艺与民间艺术之

都）.Weifangisfamousforpaper-cuttingandguqin.atraditionalChinesemusical

instrument.Amongthecity's17nationalintangibleculturalheritages（非物质文化遗产），10

arecraftsandfolkarts,likekite-makingskillsandwoodenNewYearpaintings.ltwillbea

windowtoshowChinesetraditionalcultureotheworld.202111月5日，山东省潍坊被联合

国教科文组织命名为“手工艺与民间艺术之都，潍坊以剪纸和古琴闻名。中国传统乐器。

全市17处国家级非物质文化遗产，10处是手工艺和民间艺术，比如风筝制作技巧和木制

年画。它将成为向世界展示中国传统文化的窗口。可推测，我们可以从这些段落中推断

出更多外国人将访问潍坊，体验中国传统文化。故选C。

（4）D.细节推断题。根据Amongthecity's17nationalintangibleculturalheritages,10are

craftsandfolkarts,全市17处国家级非物质文化遗产，10处是手工艺和民间艺术，可知

工艺和民间艺术占了一半多，所以说，潍坊市的国家级非物质文化遗产中，工艺和民间

艺术不到一半，陈述是不正确的。故选D。

（5）A.主旨大意题。根据OnNovember5of2021,Weifang,Shandongprovince,wasnamed

toUNESCO'sCreativeCitiesNetworkasaCraftsandFolkArtsCity（手工艺与民间艺术之

者E）.Weifangisfamousforpaper-cuttingandguqin.atraditionalChinesemusical

instrument.Amongthecity's17nationalintangibleculturalheritages（非物质文化遗产），10

arecraftsandfolkarts,likekite-makingskillsandwoodenNewYearpaintings.ltwillbea

windowtoshowChinesetraditionalcultureotheworld.202111月5日，山东省潍坊被联合

国教科文组织命名为"手工艺与民间艺术之都、潍坊以剪纸和古琴闻名。中国传统乐器。

全市17处国家级非物质文化遗产，10处是手工艺和民间艺术，比如风筝制作技巧和木制

年画。它将成为向世界展示中国传统文化的窗口。文章讲了科学与艺术方面的成就。所

以A.Move：forarisingChina.行动：为了一个崛起的中国。可以成为这四段文章的共同

主题。故选A。

2.（10分）DoyouknowagirlfromapoorfamilybecamefamousduringthelastOlympics?She

isQuanHongchan,a14-year-oldgirl,whowonthegoldmedalforwomen's10-meter

diving（跳水）withnearlyperfectscaresintheTokyoOlympics.Astheyoungestplayerinthe

Olympicdivingevent,shewasthebest.

Onthatimportantday,QuanHongchansteppeduptomakeherfinaldive.Shehadtoget

atleast15.8pointsfromeveryjudge（裁判）towinagoldmedal,and7.8tobreaktheOlympic

record.Shepaidnoattentiontothescores,andfocusedonjumpingandtuming.Herdivingwas

nearlyperfect.Mostjudgesgaveherthehighestscore-lO.Herscoresofallfivedivesaddedup

to466.201points,18.5pointsmorethanthelastOlympicrecordof447.70.AnotherChinese

diverChenYuxiwhosescorewas425.40wonthesilvermedal.

QuanHongchandiditattheageof14inherfirstinternationalcompetition.Quanwas

notonlytheyoungestplayerinthewomen'divingcompetitionbutalsotheyoungestoneof

ChineseplayersintheTokyoOlympics.Ifthegameshadtakenplaceasplanned,shewould

havebeentoyoungtotakepartinthem.ShemadeOlympichistory.Shebroketheworldrecord

atsuchanearlyage.

Quanwasalmostunknownuntilshewonherfistnationaltitlelastyea匚Shewillbea17

-year-olddiverbythetimetheParisOlympicsopenin2O24.That*sthebestagefora

sportswoman.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"focusedonumeaninEnglish?A

A.Gaveattentionto.

B.Forgotabout.

C.Leftout.

D.Dreamedof.

（2）Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?D

A.A11thejudgesgaveQuanascoreof10inherseconddive.

B.Quangot447.70inall.

C.Quanwaswomedaboutherscorebeforediving.

D.BoththefirstandsecondprizesweregotbyChinesedivers.

(3)Whycouldn*tQuanhavetakenpartintheTokyoOlympicGamesiftheyhadtakenplaces

planned?A

A.Becauseshewasnotoldenoughatthattime.

B.Becauseshedidn'thavetheskillsatthattime.

C.Becauseshewastoooldtodiveatthattime.

D.Becauseshehadn'ttakenparinanycompetitionbefore.

(4)WhydoesthewritersayQuanmadeOlympichistory?C

A.Becauseshedidperfectlyinwomen'sdiving.

B.Becauseshewonagoldmedalinwomen'sdiving.

C.BecauseshebroketheworldrecordattheTokyoOlympicsatsuchanearlyage.

D.BecauseshewastheyoungestplayerintheChineseteam.

(5)Itcanbeinferred(被推断)fromthelastparagraphthatB.

A.QuanwillgiveuptakingpartintheParisOlympicGames

B.QuanmightdobetterinthenextOlympicGames

C.QuanhadneverwonmedalsbeforetheTokyoOlympicGames

D.QuanwasunknowntopeoplebeforecomingtoTokyo

【分析】文章主要讲述了14岁的全红婵在东京奥运会上以近乎完美的成绩获得女子10

米台跳水金牌的故事。

【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据Shepaidnoattentiontothescores,andfocusedonjumping

andturning.(她对分数毫不在意，只——跳跃和转身。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单

词focusedon的意思应为：专注于。故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据Herscoresofallfivedivesaddedupto466.201points,18.5points

morethanthelastOlympicrecordof447.70.AnotherChinesediverChenYuxiwhosescore

was425.40wonthesilvermedal.(她五次跳水的总分为466.21分，比上一次奥运会纪录

447.70分多18.5分。另一名中国跳水运动员陈芋汐以425.40分获得银牌。)可推断出冠

军和亚军都是中国运动员。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据Ifthegameshadtakenplaceasplanned,shewouldhavebeentoyoung

totakepartinthem.(如果奥运会按计划举行的话，她太小不能参加。)可知按计划举办东

京奥运会的话，全太小不能参加。故选A。

(4)细节理解题。Shebroketheworldrecordatsuchanearlyage.(她这么小就打破

了世界纪录。）可知作者说全创造了奥运会的历史，因为她在这么小的时候就打破了东京

奥运会的世界纪录。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据Shewillbea17-year-olddiverbythetimetheParisOlympicsopen

in2O24.Thafsthebestageforasportswoman.到2024年巴黎奥运会开幕时，她将成为一名

17岁的跳水运动员。这是女运动员的最佳年龄。可推断出在下一届奥运会上，全可能会

创造出更好的成绩。故选B。

3.（10分）Everyoneknowsthatsleepisimportant,buthaveyoueverwonderedwhy?What

happenswhilewesleep?

Sleepcanaffect11partsofourbodies.Wemaygothroughtwomaintypesofsleep：NREN

sl