山东省陵城区第六中学2017-2018学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

初二英语月考考试试题(校正版)2018年4月阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A,B,C,D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AIntheworld,socceroffootballisthemostpopularsport.ThisisbecausemanycountrieshavewonderfulteamsfortheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Toremember2002FIFAWorldCup,childrenfromdifferentcountriesa\o"中国教育出版网\"ndmorethan60childrenfromJapaneseschoolscametogetherandspentthreeweekendsdrawingabigpicturecalled“Dream(梦幻)WorldCups”inJapan.Thechildrendrewanimals,flowersandpeopleplayingsoccerunderabluebrightsky.Theywishedeachfootballteamgoodluckbydrawingtheflags(旗帜)ofallthecountriesthatwilltakepartintheWorldCupinJapanandSouthKorea.ThepicturewasputupinaparknearaplaygroundinYokohama.Somefootballteamswillhavegamesthere.Areyouafootballfan(迷)？TheWorldCupmakesmoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfootballTeenagers(青少年)likeplayingandwatchingfootball.Manyofthemlovesomefootballstarssomuchthattheygetthepicturesoftheirfavouriteplayersonthewallsoftheirrooms.ThatisthewaytoshowtheirlovefortheWorldCupaschildreninJapan.1.IfacountrywantstotakepartintheWorldCup,shemusthave______.A.ManyfootballfansB.averygoodteamC.manyfootballplayerD.abigplayground2.ThenextWorldCupwillbeheldin_______.A.2006B.2007C.2005D.20043.Fromthepassage,inthepicturechildrendrewmanythingsexcept_________.A.peopleplayingfootballB.picturesofsomefootballstarsC.asunnyskyD.flowers4.In“DreamWorldCup”,thechildrendrewtheflagsofsomecountries______.A.toshowtheirlovefortheirowecountryB.\o"中国教育出版网\"totellthepeopletheirstoriesC.toshowtheirgoodwishesforthefootballteamsD.toshowtheirnewideasaboutfootball5.Many\o"中国教育出版网\"teenagersowethepicturesofsomefootballstarsbecause______.A.theyareinterestedinfootball\o"中国教育出版网\"B.theyarefootballfansC.theythinktheirfavouriteplayersaregreatD.allofA,BandC（B）In1826\o"中国教育出版网\",aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera(照相机).Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasin1837.Tha\o"中国教育出版网\"tyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographers.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike(栩栩如生的).Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcookiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedafeeling,likeotherkindsofart.6.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapicturteof____________A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow7.TheDaguerrotypewas____________.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographer8.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto__________.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.\o"中国教育出版网\"buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.9.MathewBrady______________.A.wasverylifelikeB.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople10.Thispassagetellsus_____________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcameras(C)WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2010fromasmallvillageinGuangdong,China,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourvillagerules,customsandculture.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassment（尴尬）intheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChinese\o"中国教育出版网\"restaurant.Onetime,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeas\o"中国教育出版网\"kedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.Itoldherthat\o"中国教育出版网\"IhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure.Mymanager,whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid,took\o"中国教育出版网\"measideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowthey\o"中国教育出版网\"dislikethedescription“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife.Afterthecoupleheardmyreason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences,sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry.InmyvillageinChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell.Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging,andwomenputonmakeup,hopingtolookyoung.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsth\o"中国教育出版网\"roughwords.根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。11.Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause_______.A.themanageraskedhimtodosoB.herespectedtheelderlyC.thecouplewantedhimtodosoD.hewantedmorepay12.WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”,theybecame_______.A.NervousB.satisfiedC.UnhappyD.excited13.InJack’shometown,_______.A.peopledislikebeingcalled“old”B.peopleareproudofbeingoldC.manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreightyD.theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants14.Afterthisexperience,Jack_______.A.losthisjobintherestaurantB.madefriendswiththecoupleC.nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD.changedhiswaywitholderpeople15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThemoreJackexplained,theangrierthecouplegot.B.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience.\o"中国教育出版网\"C.Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple.D.Fromthisexperience,JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture.(D)MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“passinghelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown(出故障)．Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride(搭便车),buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.thebusdriverwasa

youngwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes，butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofth\o"中国教育出版网\"ecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation，Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn't

come，soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere，”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”“Itisalongway.”Isaid.“Comeon，sir,”shesaid，“Let'sgo.”Ontheway，shetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago，therewasn'tgas(汽油)inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.Whenwegottomyhome，Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher，butshedidn'taccepther.“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebod\o"中国教育出版网\"y.Passitalong.”shesaid.16．WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?A．Helosthisway.

B．Hiscarbrokedown.C．Hewashurtinanaccident.D．Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.17．Samdidn'tthinkofgoinghome________thatevening.A．bytrain

B．bybus

C．bycar

D．bytaxi18．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas________.A．aclubboss

B．ataxidriverC．abusdriver

D．agasstationworker19．TheyoungwomanwantedSamto________.A．givehersomemoneyB．getonherbusC．takehertoherhouseD．helpothersjustasshedid20．Thebesttitle(题目)ofthepassageis________.Akindoldman

B．GettingarideC．Passinghelp

D．Abrokencar二、短文还原。（共5空，每小题2分，计10分。阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个\o"中国教育出版网\"还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然）Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit.Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewoulddisagreewiththeabo\o"中国教育出版网\"vesentences.\o"中国教育出版网\"Forthem,learningalanguageisaverydifficulttask.21.______Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning.22.______However,somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficulttosucceedinotherfields.23.______Forexample,readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage;practice

speakingthelanguageeveryday;livewithpeoplewhospeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn;don’ttranslate—trytothinkinthenewlanguage;learnasachildwouldlearn—playwithlanguageandsoon.24.______Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependent(独立的)learners.Secondly,successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.25.______Whatkindoflanguagelearnerareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguage\o"中国教育出版网\"learner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,actively,andpurposefully.

A.Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose(目的).B.Theyneedhundredsofhourstostudyandpractice,andthatwillnotmeaneveryadultlanguagelearnercanbesuccessful.C.Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?D.PeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywanttoreadnewspapersandmagazinesinEnglish.E.Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.F.Childrenmustlearnhowtolearnatschool.G.Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners.三、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分.）A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词26)Parentsoftentelltheirchildrennottotalktos________.27)Ialwaysgetgoodmarksatschool,andmyparentsarep____\o"中国教育出版网\"ofme.28)Ithinkyoudroppedtoomuchsalt.Thesouptastess________.29)I’mafraidofmakingmistakes.Buttheteacheraskedmetohaveat__30)Heisgoingtoi_____manyfriendstohisbirthdayparty.31)Myd_____istobeateacheranditcametruelastyear.32)Hasyourfatherarrivedathomey______?33)Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe_____(环境）.34)Shewentinforasinging_______(竞赛）lastweek.35)My______(最喜欢的）subjectisChinese.B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。36)TheSmithfamily_____(move)tothiscitythreeyearsago.37)Mostchildrenenjoy____(eat)hamburgers.38)Duringthewinterholiday,Tedlearned_____(skate)ontherealice.39)Soontheyfounditdifficult___(get)onwellwiththegirlfromEngland.40)---Howaboutseeingthefilmwithme?---Sorry,I______(see)ittwice.41)---Isyourfatherathome?---No,I’mafraidhe_____(go)out.42)---_____you______(write)toyouruncleyet?---Yes,Ihave.43)Itis_____(possible)forTimtofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.44)Thispieceofmusic____(sound)verywonderful.Canyouplayitagain?45)Areyou____(feel)better?四、阅读表达（共5，每小题2分小题，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientists