考研《英语一》沧州市2023年模拟试题含解析

考研《英语一》沧州市2023年模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Theyhuddled（挤在一起）insidethestormdoor–twochildrenindirtyoldcoats.“Anyold__36___,lady?”Iwas__37__withmyhouseholdbudget(预算).Iwantedtosayno---untilIlookeddownattheir__38__.Thinlittlesandals(凉鞋),__39__through.“ComeintothefrontroomandI’llmakeyouacupofhot__40__.”Therewasnoconversation.Theirwetsandalsleft__41__uponthehearthstone(壁炉的石头).I__42__themcocoaandbreadwithjam(果酱)to__43__againstthecoldoutside.ThenIwentbacktothekitchenandstarted__44__onmyhouseholdbudget.I__45__thesilenceinthefrontroomandlookedin.Thegirlheldtheempty__46__inherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice,“Lady...areyourich?”“AmIrich?No!”Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(碟子)–__47_.“Yourcups__48__yoursaucers.”Hervoicewasold,witha__49__thatwasnotofthestomach.Theyleftthen,holdingtheirnewspapers__50__thewind.Theyhadn’tsaid__51__.Theydidn’tneedto.Theyhaddonemorethanthat.Plainbluepotterycupsandsaucers.__52__theymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandstirred(搅拌)thegravy(肉汁).Potatoesandbrowngravy,aroofoverourheads,mymanwithagoodsteadyjob–thesethingsmatched,too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddyprintsofsmallsandalswere__53__wetuponmyheart.Iletthembe.Iwantthemthere__54__Ieverforgetagainhowvery__55__Iam.1、A．cupsB．newspapersC．foodD．clothes2、A．worriedB．excitedC．sadD．busy3、A．dressB．facesC．feetD．socks4、A．wetB．coldC．wornD．broken5、A．cocoaB．soupC．gravyD．tea6、A．snowB．waterC．raindropsD．marks7、A．madeB．servedC．offeredD．sent8、A．protectB．warmC．fightD．beat9、A．thenB．offC．againD．over[来源:]10、A．hatedB．wonderedC．foundD．noticed11、A．spoonB．cupC．bowlD．plate12、A．carelesslyB．carefullyC．hurriedlyD．heavily13、A．suitB．fitC．matchD．complete14、A．hungerB．hopeC．soundD．anger15、A．withB．againstC．inD．along16、A．thankyouB．goodbyeC．nothingD．sorry17、A．ThoughB．AsC．SoD．But18、A．stillB．evenC．onceD．ever19、A．becauseB．eventhoughC．incaseD．asif20、A．kindB．happyC．seriousD．richSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1OnthemorningofMay20,1927,CharlesA．LindberghJr.tookofffromamuddyairfieldinNewYorkandheadedforParis.Duringthefirstfourteenhoursofflying,hehadhadsomeanxiousmoments.Sleethadgatheredonthewingsoftheplaneandthefogwassothickthathecouldhardlyseethetipsofthewings.However,hehadcomeacrossequallydangerousflyingconditionsbefore.Ofcourse,nowthathewasovertheocean,hisparachute（降落伞）wasuseless.Hehadonlyonechoice:hehadtogoon.Althoughhehadwaitedalongtimetomakethistrip,hedidnotfeelstrangeornervous.Hewasaccustomedtoflyingalone,andhehadflownthisrouteinhisimaginationmanytimes.TheideaofflyingacrosstheAtlantichadoccurredtohimonenightwhenhehadbeencarryingthemailbetweenSt.LouisandChicago.Thatnight,hetoldhimselfthatasolonon-stopflightbetweenNewYorkandPariswaspossible.Heknewthatairplanescapableofmakingthelongflightovertheoceancouldbebuilt.Amanofskillandendurancecouldmakehisdreamcometrue.Ashewasrecallingthatnight,hereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.Closetothesurfaceoftheocean,hefoundthattheiceonthewingsbegantomeltandthefogdisappeared.Forthetimebeing,atleast,hewassafe.Thesteadysoundofthemotorseemedlikemusicinhisears.Hehadperfectconfidenceinhisplanebecauseheknewthattherewasnotamoredependableplanethanhis.TheRyanAircraftCompanyhadconstructedtheplanetomeethisspecialneeds.Hehadworkedwiththechiefengineerofthecompany,DonaldHall,toproducetheairplaneasrapidlyaspossible.AlthoughHallhadworkedwiththebasicdesignoftheRyanairplane,hehadhadtomakemanymodifications.Asaresult,itwasaveryspecialairplane.Hehadnamedit“TheSpiritofSt.Louis,”inhonouroftheSt.Louisbusinessmenwhosefinancialbackinghadmadethetrippossible.Besidestheirmoney,hehadinvestedallofhisownsavings,whichcametotwothousanddollars,intheventure.At12:10ontheafternoonofMay21,LindberghcaughtsightofthecoastofIreland.Nowthattheflightwasalmostover,hebegantorelaxalittle.Finally,afterthirty-fourhoursintheairwithoutsleep,hearrivedatLeBourgetField,inParis.1、AccordingtoParagraph2,LindberghJr.didn’tfeelnervousabouttheflightbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_________.A．hewasusedtoflyingaloneB．hehadwaitedalongtimeforthetripC．hehadimaginedflyingtheroutemanytimesD．hisplanewasspeciallydesigned2、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Thepilotlistenedtomusicashereducedthealtitudeoftheplane.B．Thetripwasmadepossiblethankstothefinancialsupportfromsomebusinessmen.C．Theplanegotitsnameinmemoryofanon-stoptrip.D．Thechiefengineerdesignedtheairplaneindependentlytomeetthepilot’sneeds.3、WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A．beautifuldecorationsB．regularrepairsC．smallchangesD．carefularrangements4、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A．WingsAcrosstheAtlanticB．ASoloNon-stopFlightof24HoursC．TheSpiritofSt.LouisD．AnOutstandingPilot—CharlesA．LindberghJr.Text2Whileweatherforecasterscanmakefairlyaccuratepredictions,there'salwaystheriskyou'llbecaughtoutwhiledrivingintherain.ButthedaysofhavingtoquicklycloseyoursunroofcouldsoonbeathingofthepastthankstoJaguarLandRovefslatesttechnology.Thefirmisdevelopingcarsthatcanadaptautomaticallybyclosingwindowsandroofsorstartingtheheateriftheydetectbadweatherisontheway.Theweatherforecastingsystemusesasetofairpressure,humidity（湿度）andlightsensors（传感器）tohelpitsvehiclespredictchangesinconditionsandadapttothem.Carsequippedwiththesystemcouldmakeslightchangestotheairconditioningifitfindstheweatherisgettingwarmerduringajourneyorincreasethecabintemperatureifitwillgetcolder.Theforecastmayindicatethereisapossibilityofoneormoreweatherconditions,suchasrain,withinaperiodoftime,suchasfiveminutes.Thevehiclemaythenadapttothelocalweatherconditions.Inparticular,itmaycloseoneormorewindows,orclosearoofofthevehicleinresponsetoaforecastbeingasignofrain.Similarlywindowscouldbedarkenedusingelectrochromic(电致变色的)glasstoimprovevisibilityifbrightsunshineisforecast.Althoughitsunclearwhetherthistechnologywillmakeitswaytoaproductionvehicleanytimesoon,suchasystemwouldbeadvantageousonautonomousvehicles.Sincethere'snohumandriverpresent,thesystemwillallowthevehicletomakeitcomfortableforitspassengers,basedoncurrentweatherconditions.Itcanalsomakethevehiclesaferifitknowsrainorsnowiscoming.1、HowwillJaguarLandRovefslatesttechnologybenefitdrivers?A．Vehiclescanautomaticallydrivethemselves.B．Vehiclescanfindpositionsandroutesthemselves,C．Vehiclescanactasmobileweatherforecastingstations.D．Vehiclescanopenwindowsandsunroofsautomatically.2、Whatisthefeatureoftheglassofavehiclewiththenewtechnology?A．Itcanhelpadjustthetemperature.B．Itcanstillbeclearinrainydays.C．Itistoostrongtobreakintopieces.D．Itscolourcanchangewiththesunshine.3、Whatcanweknowabouttheweatherforecastingsystemfromthetext?A．Itisintelligentenoughtostopraining.B．Itmakesthedrivermorecomfortable.C．Itcan'tpredicttheweatheraccurately.D．Itmakesautonomouscarssaferinbadweather.4、Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?A．Abookreview. B．Asciencereport.C．Asciencefiction. D．Atravelbrochure.Text3HereisarecordofthediscussionaboutAI(artificialintelligence)conductedbyseveralscientists:ScientistA:IwouldsaythatwearequitealongwayoffdevelopingtheAI,thoughIdothinkitwillhappenwithinthenextthirtyorfortyyears.Wewillprobablyremainincontroloftechnologyanditwillhelpussolvemanyoftheworld’sproblems.However,noonereallyknowswhatwillhappenifmachinesbecomemoreintelligentthanhumans.Theymayhelpus,ignoreusordestroyus.ItendtobelieveAIwillhaveapositiveinfluenceonourfuturelives,butwhetherthatistruewillbepartlyuptous.ScientistB:Ihavetoadmitthatthepotentialconsequencesofcreatingsomethingthatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligencefrightenme.Evennow,scientistsareteachingcomputershowtolearnontheirown.Atsomepointinthenearfuture,theirintelligencemaywelltakeoffanddevelopatanever-increasingspeed.Humanbeingsevolvebiologicallyveryslowlyandwewouldbequicklysubstituted.Intheshortterm,thereisthedangerthatrobotswilltakeovermillionsofhumanjobs,creatingalargeunderclassofunemployedpeople.Thiscouldmeanlarge-scalepovertyandsocialunrest.Inthelongtermmachinesmightdecidetheworldwouldbebetterwithouthumans.ScientistC:I’mamemberoftheCampaigntoStopKillerRobots.ForgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminatorstampingonhumanskullsandthinkofwhat’shappeningrightnow:militarymachineslikedrones,gunturretsandsentryrobotsarealreadybeingusedtokillwithverylittlehumaninput.Thenextstepwillbeautonomous“murderbots”followingordersbutfinallydecidingwhotokillontheirown.Itseemscleartomethatthiswouldbeextremelydangerousforhumans.Weneedtobeverycautiousindeedaboutwhatweaskmachinestodo.1、WhatisScientistBworriedabout?A．AItechnologywilldestroytheearth.B．Robotswilltaketheplaceofhumans.C．Computerscan’tthinkbythemselves.D．Humanswillbeunhappywithoutmachines.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．IlaunchedthecampaigntoStopKillerRobots.B．WeforgetthemovieimageofaterrifyingTerminator.C．“Murderbots”willbeagainsthumans’orders.D．“Murderbots”can’tdecidebythemselves.3、WhichstatementisCORRECTaccordingtotherecord?A．TheemploymentwillbeaffectedbyAItechnologyinthefuture.B．ScientistAthinksAItechnologywillneverdevelop.C．“Murderbots”willfollowtheordersoftheirmanufacturersinthewars.D．AllthethreescientistsagreethatAItechnologywillbenefithumanbeings.4、Whoagree(s)AIhasmorenegativeaspectsthanpositiveaspects?A．ScientistA．B．ScientistsB&C．C．ScientistB．D．ScientistsB&A．Text4Foodstoringiscommoninmembersofthecrow（乌鸦）family.Anewstudytestedthebirdsoutsidethisnaturallyoccurringbehaviour,whichmayhaveevolved（进化）specificallybecauseitgivescrowsasurvivaladvantage.Somecrowspeciesareknowntonaturallyusetoolstorecoverfood.Sotheresearcherstestedwhetherthebirdscouldstoreandrecoveratoolsotheycouldgetitattheirfoodafteragapof17hours—somethingwewouldn’texpectthemtodonaturally.Buttheywereabletoinstantlyselectthetooloutofanumberofunnecessaryitems.Inanotherexperiment,theresearcherstaughtcrowstoselectatoken（礼品券）fromanumberofitemssothattheycouldthenexchangeforfood.Again,thebirdsthenshowedthattheycouldplanforthefutureusingthisnewbehaviour.Thisisdifferentfromallofthepreviousstudiesinfutureplanning,whichhavefocusedonnaturallyoccurringbehaviour.Forexample,weknowthatchimpanzeesselect,transportandsaveappropriatetoolsforfutureneeds.Thesestudieshaveshownthatanimalscanplanforthefuture—buttheyleftanimportantquestionopenfordebate.Areanimalsonlyabletoplantouseabilitiesthathaveevolvedtogivethemaspecificadvantage,orcantheyflexiblyandintelligentlyapplyplanningbehaviouracrossvariousactions?Mostcriticswouldsaytheformer,astheanimalsweretestedinnaturallyoccurringbehaviours.Butthenewresearchprovidesthefirstevidencethatanimalspeciescanplanforthefutureusingbehaviourthatdoesn’ttypicallyoccurinnature.Thissupportstheviewthatatleastsomerecognitiveabilitiesinanimalsdon’tevolvejustinresponsetospecificproblems.Instead,itsuggeststhatanimalscanapplythesebehavioursflexiblyacrossproblemsinasimilarwaytohumans.Weneedtoinvestigatehowflexiblebehaviourevolved.Thenwemightbeabletoseehowcrows’abilitytoplanforthefuturefitsinwiththeirbroadercognitivepowers.1、What’sthenewfindingaboutsomecrowsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Theycanstorefood.B．Theycanusetoolstorecoverfood.C．Theycanstoreandrecovertools.D．Theycanselectandstorefood.2、Whatarecrowstrainedbyscientiststodowhengivenatoken?A．Rejectitcasually.B．Exchangeitforfood.C．Saveitastheirfood.D．Buildanestwithit.3、Whatdoscientiststhinkofthestudiesthatanimalscanplanforthefuture?A．Theyarecontroversial.B．Theyaredisappointing.C．Theyarecontradictory.D．Theyareconvincing.4、Whatcanbeinferredaboutrecognitiveabilitiesinanimals?A．Theydeveloponlywithage.B．Itisunclearhowthey’veevolvednow.C．Noanimalsbutcrowsbenefitfromthem.D．Planningforthefuturehelpstheirevolution.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)PopularChineseteenagestarYuanWangonTuesday1．(speak)hereataUNyouthforum(论坛)andcalledforequalaccesstoqualityeducationforyoungpeopleworldwideWang,memberofthefamousChineseboybandTFboys,toldthecrowdthatChinahas278millionyoungpeople,thesecond2．(large)youthpopulationintheworld,andheisfortunatetoworkwiththeUNtoinspireChina’syounggenerationtopromote3．setofglobalgoalsaimingtoendpoverty,promotegender(性别)4．(equal)andfightclimatechangeThegoals,5．(know)assustainabledevelopmentgoals(SDGs),areoutlinedintheUN-facilitated2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentThereisonegoalasking6．completefree,equitableandqualityprimaryandsecondaryeducationbyyear7．“Mypassionfor2030isthateveryyoungpersoncanaccessgoodqualityeducation;girlshavethesamepotentialtoachieveamazingthings8．boys,”saidWangTheJan30-31youthforum9．(aim)attryingtoinvolvetheeffortsofyouthtoendpovertyandpromoteprosperityacrosstheworldItbringsyouth10．(leader)worldwideandgivesthemanopportunitytoengagewithpolicy-makersandcivilsocietyrepresentatives11．(discuss)theSDGs语法填空Nowadays,millions1．lonelysinglesarenowgoingonlineinsteadTheWorldWideWebisquicklybecoming2．world’smostpopularmatchmaker(媒人)Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet3．(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantotherUsingdatingsites(约会网址)isquickandconvenientManysinglessaytheregulardatingscene4．(lead)themfromonebadexperienceto5．andarereadytotrysomethingelseDatingsitesalsomake6．easytoavoidsomeone7．youarenotinterestedinIntherealworld,8．,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbedifficultDespitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblemsPeoplearen’talwaysthosewhotheydeclaretobeintheironline9．(describe)SafetyisanotherconcernYouarejust10．(like)tofindacriminalonlineasyouareMrOrMissRightSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)ThreeSimpleWaystoMakeExerciseaHabitAlotofpeoplewanttobuildanexercisehabitthatsticks.Ofcourse,wantingtomakeexerciseahabitandactuallydoingitaretwodifferentthings.Changingyourbehaviorisdifficult.Livinganewtypeoflifestyleishard.Thisisespeciallytruewhenyouthrowinverypersonalfeelingsaboutbodyimageandself-worth.1、Herearethreesimplewaystomakeexerciseahabit.Developaritualtomakestartingeasier.Habitsarebehaviorsthatyourepeatoverandoveragain,whichmeanstheyarealsobehaviorsthatyoustartoverandoveragain.2、Inmanyways,buildingnewhabitsissimplyanexerciseingettingstartedtimeaftertime.3、Thebestwaytomakeexerciseahabitistostartwithanexercisethatissoeasythatyoucandoitevenwhenyouarerunninglowonwillpowerandmotivation.Inthewordsofanexpert,startwithsomethingthatissoeasyyoucan'tsayno.Focusonthehabitfirstandtheresultslater.4、Mostpeoplestartwithsometypeofgoal.Thisisthewrongapproach.It'sbettertofocusonthesystemratherthanthegoal.Whatmattersmostinthebeginningisestablishinganewnormalandbuildingyouwillstickto;nottheresultsthatyouget.Inotherwords,inthefirst6monthsitismoreimportanttonotmissworkoutsthanitistomakeprogress.5、A．Exerciseevenwhenyou're“tootired”.B．Startwithanexercisethatisridiculouslysmall.C．Thetypicalapproachtodietandexerciseistofocusonresultsfirst.D．Itismoreimportantnottomisstakingexercisethantomakeprogress.E.Inotherwords,ifyoudon'tconsistentlygetstarted,thenyouwon'thaveahabit.F.Boththerearesomestrategiesthatcanmakeiteasiertostickwithanexercisehabit.G.Onceyoubecomethetypeofpersonwhodoesn’tmissworkouts,thenyoucanworryabo