2023年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题（原卷版）

株洲市2023年初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

-：语法填空

1.Chinalaunched（发射）Shenzhou-16mannedspaceshipsuccessfullyMay30,2023.

A.atB.onC.in

2.ThetoytruckbelongtoJane'slittlebrother.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.

A.mustB.can'tC.could

3.beautifulday!Let'stakeawalkbythelake.

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

4.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtclosertogether.

A.weB.usC.our

5.Today'sChinaisacountrykeepstothisnationalcharacter.

A.whatB.whoC.that

6.PandaYaYabacktoBeijingaboutthreeweeksago.

A.wasbroughtB.isbroughtC.brought

7.Whenmyfriendcalledmeyesterday,Imymominthekitchen.

A.helpedB.ishelpingC.washelping

8.ChatGPTisoneofapplicationsthesedays.

A.hotB.hotterC.thehottest

9.Today,wemustcontinueworkingourskiesblue,waterscleanandlandsclear.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keeping

10MyparentsarehappythatIoftenmylittlesisterathome.

AlookafterB.lookforC.lookup

二：完形填空

Harry.Whoownedaboat,livedneartheseawithhisfamily.Theymadealivingby11.Oneday,he

askedapaintertopainthisboat.

Whilethepainterwaspainting,hefoundtherewasaholeatthebottomoftheboat,andhedecidedto

12it.WhenhefinishedhisworkasHarryaskedhim,hegothismoneyandleft.

Severaldayslater,Harrycametothepainterandgavehimsomemoneywhichwasmuchmorethanthepayment

forpainting.Thepainterdidn'tknow13andsaid,"You'vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat!”

“Itisnotforthepainting,14forhavingrepairedthehole!^^Harrysaid.

"It'sjustasmallservice.Certainlyyou15paymesomuchforsomethingunimportant.^^saidthe

painter.

“Myfriend,youdon'tunderstandwhatImean.Letmetellyouwhathappened.My16tooktheboat

andwentonafishingtripyesterday.WhenInoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwasextremely（极其）17.I

rememberedtheboathadaholethathadn'tbeenrepairedyet.Iforgottotellthemaboutit.Youcan'timaginehow

happyIwaswhenIsawthemwalking18safeandsound.ThenIcheckedtheboatandfoundyouhad

repairedthehole.Itwas19savedmychildren'slives!^^Harrysaidwithexcitement.

Justrepairthe"hole"youfind.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakea20difference.

11.A.cookingB.teachingC.fishing

12.A.repairB.paintC.protect

13.A.whatB.whyC.when

14.A.butB.andC.so

15.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can't

16.A.friendsB.neighborsC.children

17.A.excitedB.happyC.worried

18.A.intoB.outofC.along

19.A.youB.heC.we

20.A.smallB.bigC.bad

三：阅读技能

A

LIGMTHOUSEOFDUMPLINGS.11MainStreet

----------------------------------旭601602603

Address:16centerstreet

Telephonenumber:22168601

Dumplings:12beefdumplings&10cabbagedumplings

Dishes:gongbaochicken,fishandmapotoufu

Soup:MS

Drinks:coffeecoketeaf

21.LighthouseofDumplingsisat.

A.16CenterstreetB.11mainstreetC.11Newstreet

22.Howmanydumplingsdoesthemanorder?

A10.B.12.C.22

Aninterestingschooltripforyou

StudentsGrade7Grade8Grade9

PlacesYouxianLilingYanling

DatesJune2ndMay23rdApril10th

campbythelakevisitthemuseumvisitYanEmperorPark

Activitiesgoboatingclimbthemountainsplantvegetables

catchfishcookdeliciousfoodpicktealeaves

23.WherewillthestudentsinGrade9gofortheschooltrip?

A.Youxian.B.Liling.C.Yanling.

24.ThestudentsinGrade7willstarttheirtripon.

A.June2ndB.May23rdC.April10th

25.WhatwillthestudentsinGrade8do?

A.Goboating.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Picktealeaves.

C

Thesunwasshiningbrightlyoverourheadsandsweat（汗水）waspouringdownourbacksandfaces.We

stoodstillwithoutmakinganynoise,allhotandtired.Buteveryonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.

ItwassomethingmostjuniorhighschoolsgivetonewJuniorOnestudents-military（军事的）training.We

spentfourdaysinaclosedenvironment.Althoughwecouldn'tgohomeatnightandthetrainingwasstrictand

difficult,ourhumorousyoungsergeant（教官）wasarealpleasureofourdays.Welaughedathisjokes,satinrows

singingdifferentsongsandlistenedtohimtellingtruestoriesabouthislife.Hegaveusthefeelingthatsunlightand

sweatwerenottheonlythingsthatmilitarytrainingoffered.

Afterthisjourney,wewerestrongerthanwehadimaginedandweweremuchbraverthanwehadexpected.

Studentswholookedpalerestedforalittlewhile,thenrightawaycamebacktotheteam.Studentswhowerelate

rushedtotheplaygroundatonceandbegantorun.Sweatpoureddownourfaces,butwedidn'tcareaboutitatall.

Militarytrainingtaughtustobebraveandstrongandnevertogiveup.Onthelastdayofourtraining,the

confidencecouldbeseenonourfaces.Weshoutedsoloudthatourvoicescouldbeheardacrossthesky.Witheyes

likeburningfire,wewalkedintothefuture.Nowthesunissmilingatallofus.

26.Althoughallofthestudentswere,everyonekeptstandingasstraightastrees.

A.noisyB.tiredC.sleepy

27.Howlongdidthemilitarytraininglast?

A.3days.B.4days.C.5days.

28.Whatdidn'tthestudentsdoduringthetrainingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theysangsongs.B.Theylistenedtostories.C.Theywatchedmovies.

29.Whatdoestheword"it”inparagraph3mean?

A.Beinglate.B.Running.C.Sweatpouring.

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.OurMilitaryTrainingB.AHumorousSergeantC.JuniorOneSchoolLife

D

TherewereactorsperformingQinqiangOperaattheTangParadiseonFebruary5th,2023.TangParadise,

locatedinthesouthofXi'an,isalargeculturalthemeparkshowingthelifestyleoftheTangDynasty.Qinqiang

Opera,whichcamefromtheancientfolksongsanddancesofthepeopleinShaanxiandGansuprovince,isoneof

thelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,thelocaloperadatesallthewaybackto

theQinDynasty(221BC-207BC).QinqiangOperaisareflectionofancientChinesepeople'sdailylifeand

feelings.

However,thedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusicinfluencedQinqiangOperadeepinthe1990s.During

thisdifficulttime,manyQinqiangOperaactorshadnochoicebuttoleavetheoperastagewheretheyperformed.

Theythentookonseveraljobstomakealiving,includingworkingasbusinessmen,runningclothingshopsand

actinginsmallfilmroles.

QinqiangOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.Ithasagreatinfluenceon

thedevelopmentofQinqiangOpera.Abouttenyearsago,theaudiencesweremostlyoldpeople.Nowlotsofyoung

audiencespourinandQinqiangOperaperformancesarewarmlywelcomed.Thememberofyoungperformershas

increasedaswell.

TherevivalofQinqiangOperawasnotonlyattractedmoreyoungactorsandaudiencesbutalsoreflectedthe

country9sculturaldevelopment.

31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheTangParadise?

A.It'sinthenorthofXi'an

B.It'salargeculturalthemepark.

C.ItshowsthelifestyleoftheQinDynasty.

32.QinqiangOperacamefrom.

A.theancientfolksongsanddances

B.popmusicandWesternmusic

C.countrymusicanddances

33.QinqiangOperawasdeeplyinfluencedbythedevelopmentofpopandWesternmusic.

A.inthe1970sB.inthe1980sC.inthe1990s

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutQinqiangOpera?

A.QinqiangOperaisoneofthelongest-liveformsofoperainChina.

B.QinqaingOperawaslistedasanational-levelintangibleculturalheritagein2023.

C.NowQinqiangOperaperformancesarewelcomedbylotsofyoungaudiences.

35.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.theTangParadiseB.QinqiangOperaC.popandWesternmusic

E

Takecareofyourplants!Theymay“shout“ifyoutreatthembadly.

Plantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed,accordingtoarecentstudy."Plantsusesoundtocommunicate

withanimalsallthetime,soitwouldbeveryinconvenientforplantsnottousesoundatall."LilachHadany,co-

author（合著者）ofIhestudy,toldScienceFocus.

Withthisinmind,theresearchteamstartedbyrecordingplants9sounds.Theyputsweet-pepperandtomato

plantsinsoundproofboxestoshutoffthenoiseintheenvironment.Severalultrasonicmicrophones（超声波麦克

风）werethenputneartheplants,whichcanrecordbetween20and250kilohertz（千赫兹）.Ahumanadult'searcan

hearabout16kilohertz.Therewerethreegroupsofplants:Onegroupwasn'twateredforfivedays,anothergroup

hadsomepartscutoffandthelastgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonescaughtsoundsfrom40to80kilohertz

fromthefirsttwogroups.Thesound,whichwassimilartothenoiseofpopcornpoppinggrewlouderandlouder

duringthefivedaysofwaterstress.Theythenbegantobecomeweakerandweakerastheplantsdriedout.Astressed

planproducedthepoppingsoundaround30to50timesperhour,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlyproducedaround

onceperhour,accordingtothestudy.

36.Plantsusetocommunicatewithanimalsallthetimeaccordingtothestudy.

A.sound氏smellC.light

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundproofmean?

A.发出声音的B.隔离声音的C.吸收声音的

38Ahumanadulfsearcanhearabout.

A.16kilohertzB.20kilohertzC.250Kilohertz

39.Accordingtothestudy,theuntouchedgroupoftheplantsproducedthepoppingsoundaround.

A.40to80timesperhourB.30to60timesperhourC.onceperhour

40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Plantscanmakesounds.

BHowtotakecareofyourplants.

C.Theteammademachine-learningapplications.

四：翻译

41.这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。

42.Everycoinhastwosides.

43.Acceptthatthere5snothingperfectintheworld.

44.保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。

45.Althoughifshardtostopdoingthat,weshouldtryourbest.

五：回答问题

Canyouimaginehowpeopleonamorethan1200-meter-highmountaininHunangettheirlettersandparcels?

Overthepast16years,YangZhengui,a60-year-oldman,hasalwaysbeenabletohelppeopletheretogetthemin

time.

Yangistheonlypostmanthere.Inordertogettotheofficefromhishomeontime,whichisover30kilometers

away,hehastogetupataround5a.m.onworkdays.Beforeleaving,Yangsortstheparcelsinhispostoffice.Asan

experiencedpostman,Yangcancompletehissorti