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初二○一八级质量调研英语试卷本试卷分为试题卷、答题卡两部分,试题卷共10页,答题卡共2页。满分140分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考号。2.选择题(1~60小题)使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号位置上;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡收回。第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节、单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡对应题号上将该项涂黑。1.Don'ttalktoTommylikethat.He'sonlyeleven-year-oldboy.A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.Ihavetospeaktomygrandmaloudlybecausesomethingiswrongwithher.A.eyes B.legs C.ears D.hands3.mymothergoingtoseethepatient,becausewearebothtoobusy.A.Neither;norIam B.Either;orIare C.Neither;norIare D.Either;orIam4.________theageof15,LiXundibecamefamous_______playingthepiano.A.On;on B.For;at C.At;to D.At;for5.----HowdoyoulikeBeijing,MrBlack?----Oh,Isuchabeautifulcity.A.don’tvisit B.haven’tvisited C.didn’tvisit D.visit6.Mary’sanswerisdifferentfrom,butIreallyagreewith.A.hi\o"中国教育出版网\"m;hers B.him;her C.his;her D.hishers7.----It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_______thewindow?----Certainlynot.Pleasedoitnow.A.toclose B.opening C.toopen D.clo\o"中国教育出版网\"sing8.Lucypracticessingingeveryevening.Listen,shesoloudly.A.issinging B.sings C.sang D.singing9.Thereporteraskedtheboymanyquestions,butheansweredinwords.A.few B.alittle C.little D.afew10.Iwilltellhimtocallyouwhenmyfatherback.A.willcome\o"中国教育出版网\" B.came C.comes D.iscoming11.Workhard,youmaynotcatchupwithyourclassmatessoon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet12.You'vemadesomanymistakes.Pleasedoyouhomeworknexttime.A.careful B.morecareful C.carefully D.morecarefully13.Couldyoutellme________wewillhavethemeetingthisafternoon?A.that B.whom C.what D.where14.Ifthesmalltrees,theywillgrowupquickly.A.takegoodcareof\o"中国教育出版网\" B.aretaken\o"中国教育出版网\"goodcareofC.takengoodcareof D.istakengoodcareof15.----willthestudentsbebackfromGuangzhou?----Intwodays,Ithink.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howfast16.PleasepassmethecartoonbookhasaMickeyMouseonthecover.A.whose B.what C.which D.who17.Thelastbushasjustleft.I’mafraidyouwalkhome.A.must B.may C.can D.haveto18.----Whatdidyousaytoyourgrandmotheronthephonejustnow?----Iaskedher.A.ifisshecookingforlunch B.ifsheislookingforlunchC.whatdidshecookforlunch D.whatshecookedforlunch19.Theorangejuicetastedsothatmybrotheraskedfortwocups.A.bad B.badly C.delicious D.well20.---aniceday!Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?---,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.A.What;I'dloveto B.How;I'dlovetoC.What;No,Iwon't D.How;Itdoesn'tmatter第二节:完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡对应题号上将该项涂黑。(A)"Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatwemustgotobedearlyintheeveningand21inthemorning.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Ifwedon'tgotobedearly,wecan'thaveenoughsleep.Thenwecan't22ordoourworkproperly(正常地).Wewillnotbecleverorliveacomfortablelife.Wemustsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Whenda\o"中国教育出版网\"ylightcomes,wemustgetup.Thisisthetimefor23.Itmeansdoingthingswiththebody.Walking,running,swimming,playinggamesareallgoodformsofexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itbecomesweak.Exercisekeepsit24.Exercisehelpsblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Thebrain(大脑)needblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodies25,anddoexercise,wecanthinkbetter.21.A.havelessons B.getupearly C.gotowork D.cookdinner22.A.think B.see C.time D.read23.A.work B.meeting C.exercise D.breakfast24.A.weak B.slowC.clean D.strong25.A.slim(细长的) B.tidy C.healthy D.bright(B)Therewasamanwhoplayedthepianoinabar.Heplayed26wellthatmanypeoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,thebosstoldhim,"Somecustomersare27listeningtothepiano.Theyliveon(靠……为生)28youtosing.Sosingasongoryouwillnotgetpaid!"Thenhehadtosingasong.Hehadneversungin29before.Buteveryonewasmovedbythesong"MonaLisa"hesangthistime.30hadeverheardsuchabeautifulsongbefore!Hemighthave31therestofhislifeasacommonpianoplayerinabar,32forthistime,hewentontobecomeoneofthebest-known33.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotrealizethatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybe34\o"中国教育出版网\"thanyouthink!Also,ifyoukeeptrying,mostskillscanbeimproved.Thequestionisnot,"WhattalentdoIhave?"Itisrather,"35willIusewhatevertalentIhave?"26.A.very B.quite C.so D.such27.A.interestedin B.fondof C.busywith D.tiredof28.A.ask B.toask C.asking D.asked29.A.public B.danger C.peace D.surprise30.A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Everybody31.A.missed B\o"中国教育出版网\".lived C.saved D.lost32.A.and B.but C.or D.so33.A.pianists B.actors C.singers D.dancers34.A.bette\o"中国教育出版网\"r\o"中国教育出版网\" B.harder C.worse D.longer35.A.What B.Why C.How D.When第二部分\o"中国教育出版网\"阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)第一节:短文理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡对应题号上将该项涂黑。(A)Oneday,AllanandhisfriendHenrywentswimminginariver.Itwasveryhot.Howhappytheywereintheriver!Aftertheygotoutofthewater,theyplayedgamesinthesunforawhile.Ontheirwayback,Henrysawsomeflowers.Helikedflowersverymuchandranintothegreenfieldtolookatthem.NowAllanwaswalkingbyhimself.ThenheheardHenrycallingout,"Asnake!Help!...""What'swrongwithyou?"askedAllan."Asnakebit(咬)meintheleg.Comehere!"Allanranoverandsawasmallredwound(伤口)onHenry'sleg."Thesnakewasinthegrass.Ididn'tseeit.""Sitdownquickly"!AllantoldHenry.Allanputhismouthatthelittleredwoundandbegantosuck(吸)atit.InthiswayhesavedHenry'slife."Oh,Allan,it'sverykindofyoutohelpme.""That'sallright.Wearefriendsandwemustalwayshelpeachother."36.Itwas________when-AllanandHenrywentout.A.hot
B.cold
C.raining
D.wet37.Afterswimming,theyplayedinthesun________.A.thewholemorning
B.for2hours
C.long
D.forawhile38.Ontheirwayhome,________gotsomethingwrongwithhis.A.Allan;le\o"中国教育出版网\"g
B.Allan;head C.Henry;leg
D.Henry;head39.HenryandAllanare________.A.workers
B.goodfriends
C.brothers
D.farmers40.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.HenrywenttolookattheflowerswithAllan. B.AllansavedHenry'slife.C.Allansawthesnake.
D.Theyrantothehospitalatonce.
(B)CantheTimeGoSlower?Canthetimegoslower?I’mstillthinkingofTheanswers. Canthetimegoslower?MyheadisnotYetclear.\o"中国教育出版网\"Canthetimegoslower?FormetherulesofmathareToohardtoremember. Canthetimegoslower?MygradeiswhatmyfatherReallycaresabout.Socanthetimegoslower?Mydearteacher,Idon’twanttorunbehindothers.Oh!NO!\o"中国教育出版网\"TherearestilllotsofquestionsTobeanswered!根据以上由JoannaPitt创作的小诗,回答下列问题。41. Whatisthereadingabout?A.Takingatest. B.Teachingmath. C.Learningdriving. D.Runningattheschool.42. Whydoesthewriterask“Canthetimegoslower”againandagain?A.Sheismissinghergoodoldtimes. B.Shedoesnotwanttogetoldwithtime.C.She’safraidthatherfatherwillbehomesoon.D.She’sworriedthatthereisn’tmuchtime.TheFlyingHatByShannonBlackman“ThemostsidesplittingstoryI’veeverread.Icouldn’thelplaughingafterIfinishedit.Bereadytolaughyourheartout.”WillyKing,BestBookwinner“It’sastorythatmakesyousmileinyourdreams.Blackman’sexcellentwritingcheersyouup.”TheTide,London“Oneofthebest-sellingbooksoftheyear.Morethantwomillioncopieshavebeensold.”TheSundayReader,NewYork“Thisbookhasbecomethetalkofthecountry.Thestoryismakingitswayintomovietheaters.Ican’twaittoseeit!”MarianMiller,authorofMs.Lilly根据以上书评内容,回答下列问题。43. WhoisthewriterofTheFlyingHat? A.MarianMiller B.WillyKing C.ShannonBlackman D.Ms.Lily44. WhichissaidaboutTheFlyingHat?A.Amovieaboutthestoryiscomingout.B.Peoplecanbuythebookallovertheworld.C.Thewriterstartedthebookbecauseofamistake.D.Thestoryisaboutaboywithamagicbook.45. Whatdoessidesplittingmean?A.Simple. B.Funny. C.Serious. D.Difficult.(C)Summervacationiscoming.Howaboutgoingtraveling?Ifyouliketraveling,ShanghaiDisneylandisagreatplacetovisit.Ifyouliketravelingthere,onlyanswerseveralquestions.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcanwinthegreatprizeandtakeawonderfuljourneyforfree.Takealook!Thegreatprizeiswaitingforyou!YourpersonalinformationQuestions:1.WhostartedtheDisneyland?A.WaltB.EdisonC.Marx2.WhoarethemostfamousDisneylandcharacters?A.MickeyMouseandBlueCat.B.DonaldDuckandBlueCat.C.MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Name:Tel:IDcardnumber:Address:Code:Yourwishes:FirstPrize:ShanghaigDisneylandfortwodaysforfree!SecondPrize:AniceMP4!ThirdPrize:LongmanEnglish-ChineseDictionaryMajorSponsor(主办方):EnglishLearners’LighthouseSupportSponsors(承办方):ShanghaiDisneyland﹠HiltonHotel!Mailyouranswerswithourcardtogethe\o"中国教育出版网\"r.FindtheRESULTinthesamenewspaperatthebeginningofJuly.GoodLucktoyou!46.Whenwillyoutakepartintheactivity?A.AboutinJanuary. B.AboutinFebruary. C.AboutinSeptember. D.AboutinJuly.47.Whatcanyougetifyouwinthefirstprize?A.AniceMP4. B.AnEnglish-ChineseDictionary.C.AchancetotravelShanghaiDisneylandforfree.D.Lotsofdeliciousfood.48.Howcanyoutakepartintheactivity?A.GototheEnglishLearners’Lighthouse.B.Mailapostcard.C.Mailyourmoney.D.Mailthecardwithpersonalinformationandtheanswers.49.Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.TVads. D.Abook.50.Howmanycompaniesparticipateinholdingtheactivity?A.One B.Two C.Three. D.Wedon’tknow.(D)We’vetalkedaboutsnails(蜗牛)andtheirslowmove.Butmuchofthetimesnailsdon’tmoveatall.They’reintheirshells(壳)---sleeping.Hotsunwilldryoutasnail’sbody.Soattheleastsignofhotsun,asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshellandclosestheopeningwithathincover.Thenitgoestosleep.Asnailwilldieinaheavyrain.Sowheneveritrains,itgoesinsideitsshellhouseandgoestosleep.Asnailcansleepforaslongasitneedsto.Itcantakeashortsleep.Oritcansleepfordaysatatime.Anditspendsallthewintermonthsinitsshell,asleep.Inspringthesnailwakesup.Itsbody,aboutthreeincheslong,comesoutoffromtheshell.Whenhungry,thesnaillooksforfood.Itcan’tseeverywell.Itseyes,attheendsofthetopfeelers(触角)areveryweak.Butitssenseofsmellisverystrong.Ithelpsthesnailtothenewgreens.Thenthesnail’slittlemouthgoestowork.Asnail’smouthisnolongerthanthepointofapin(针).Yetithas256,000teeth!Theteetharesosmallthatyoucan’tseethem.Buttheydotheirwork..Ifyouputasnailinahardpaperbox,itwilleatitswayout.Andifasnailwearsoutitsteeth,itwillgrownewones.Mostly,asnaillooksforfoodatnight.Butoncloudydaysiteatsinthedaytime.Iteatsalldaylong.Asnailcangooneatingforhoursandneverfeelfull.51.Asnail__________.A.movesmoreslowlyinthedaytime B.hasthousandsoffeetC.doesn’tmoveatall D.sleepsmuchofthetime52.Inthesentence“Asnaildrawsitsbodyintoitsshell”theword“draw”means_________.A.tomakewithapen B.tokeepawayfromC.topull D.tomovetoend53.Fromthestoryweknow_________.A.thesnail’sshellisverythin B.asnailcan’tseewellC.thesnail’snoseisquiteshort D.thesnail’sbodychangesindifferentseasons54.Asnailgoestosleepwhen_________.A.itfeelshungry B.itisputinapaperboxC.springiscoming D.itrainsheavily55.Whichofthefollowinginnottrue?A.Asnaildoesn’tlikelivingunderthesunB.Inwinterthesnaildoesn’teatormoveC.Thesnail’steethcan’tbewornout.D.Thesnail’sstrongsenseofsmellhelpstofindthingsfaraway.第二节:补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项(A、B、C、D、E或F)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡对应题号上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个为多余选项。A: Excuseme,Iamareporterfromastudentmagazine.56B: Sure,please.A: 57IoftengotoShanghaionbusiness.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyoucomeherefor?IoftengotoShanghaionbusiness.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhatyoucomeherefor?MayIaskyousomequestions?Haveagreattime.WhendidyouarriveinLanzhou?Wheredoyoucomefrom?A: 58B: Igotherethedaybeforeyesterday.A: HowdoyoulikeLanzhou?B: A: TheweatherinLanzhouiskindofdry.Drinkingmorewatercanmakeyoufeelbetter.B: Thanksforyoursuggestion.A: 59B: Ofcoursenot.Icomeher\o"中国教育出版网\"eforwatchingLanzhouInternationalMarathon.AndthenI’mplanningtogotoDunhuangforatour.A: Great.Thankyouforansweringmyquestions.60B: Thankyou.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分)第三部分写(共三节,满分40分)第一节:阅读填空(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容补表格中所缺失的信息,答案填在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
每空仅填一词。Everymorningmyfatherbuysanewspaperonhiswaytowork.EverydayIopenmybooksinclassandstartlessons.Everyeveningmymotherlooksthroughmagazinesathome.Andeverynight,IlookattheposterswithphotosofDavidBeckhamandYaoMingonmybedroomwallbeforeIgotosleep.Canweimaginelifewithoutpaperorprint?Paperwasfirstcreatedabout2,000yearsago,andhasbeenmadefromsilk,cotton,bamboo,and,sincethe19thcentury,fromwood.Peoplelearnedtowritewordsonpapertomakeabook.Butinthosedays,bookscouldonlybeproducedoneatatimebyhand.Asaresult,theywereexpensiveandrare.Andbecausethereweren’tmanybooks,fewpeoplelearnedtoread.Thenprintingwasinventedin
China.Thefirstprintedbooksweremadebyputtinginkonawoodenblockandholdingthepaperagainstit.Whenprintingwasdevelopedgreatlyatthebeginningofthe11thcentury,bookscouldbeproducedmorequicklyandcheaply.Asaresult,morepeoplelearnedtoread.Afterthat,knowledgeandideasspread(传播)
quickly,inawaythatcanbecomparedwiththeintroductionoftheInternetinthe20thcentury.Butwillbooksbeneededinthefuture?Todayinformationcanbereceivedonline,downloadedfromtheInternetratherthanfoundinbooks,andinformationcanbekeptonCD-ROMsormachinessuch\o"中国教育出版网\"asMP4players.Thesemachinesaresmallerandlighterthanbookssothattheycanbecarriedveryeasily.Computersarealreadyusedinclassrooms,andnewspapersandmagazinescanalreadybereadonline.Sowillbooksbereplacedbycomputersoneday?No,Idon’tthinktheYaoMingposteronmybedroomwallwilleverbereplacedbyacomputertwometreshigh!MyfamilyMother
looksthrough
61
athomeintheevening.Thereare
postersofsportsplayers
onmybedroomwall.2,000yearsagoPaperwasmadefrom
silk,cottonandbamboo.Bookswereexpensiveandrarebecausetheyweremadeby6219thcenturyPeoplemadepaperfrom
63
.PrintingPrintingwas
China’sgreat
64
.11thcenturyPrinting
wasdevelopedgreatly
.TodayWereceiveinformation
65
.Wekeepinformation
onMP4players.InthefutureBooksmay(not)bereplaced
bycomputers.
第二节:选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据文中意思,从方框中选出恰当的词,并在答题卡对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式,使短文文理通顺,意义完整。canhelpnearratherencouragethrowthankisoffarea Therearemanywaystosavetheenvironmentifyouwouldlike.Inthispassage,youcanfindsomeways. Plantmoretrees.Choosearightground66__yourhouseorworkplace.Unlessthere’sanyrulestoppingyougrowingtreesinthat67__,goaheadandgrowtrees.Plantatreeeverymonthand68___yourfriendsandclassmatestojoinyou.Moreandmoretreeshavebeenplanted.69___toyourhardwork,youhavemoreandmoregreenland. Walkmoreanddriveless.Choosetowalk70___thandriveyourcar.Walkorrideabicycletoworkifit’snotveryfar.Notonlycyclingbutwalkingisgoodexercise.Andeachtimeyouavoidusingyourcar,you’redoingsomething71___tocutdownairpollution.Youaresavingfuel,savingmoneyandkeepingfitaswell. Savewater.Water72___veryimportantforlivingthings.It’swewhouseandpolluteit.Thesimplestwaytosavewateristurning73_watertapsafteruse.Whenyouvisitabeach,makesurethatyoudon’t74___wastearound.Donotpolluteriversbydroppinggarbageorotherwaste.Waterissoprecious,sowe75__wasteorpolluteit.第三节:书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)同学们,在刚才的答题过程中,大家已经阅读和欣赏了诗歌、书评、旅游广告、杂志专栏、新闻、寓言、科普故事等不同的材料。著名作家FrancisBacon曾说过:“Readingmakesafullman.”可见,阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据以下信息提示,结合自己的观点,以“ReadingMakesaFullMan”为题写一篇短文,表达你对阅读的看法和计划。注意:1.词数不少于80。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。2.要求涵盖以下要点、层次清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯,可适当发挥。★★Whydoweneedtoread? Togetknowledge,openthemind,bemoreintelligent(聪明的),learnaforeignlanguage…★Whatcanweread? Textbooks,newspapers,magazines…★Whatareyourreadingplans? Readingatleast…booksinthecomingholiday…★…ReadingMakesaFullMan Readingisveryimportantinourlife.
初二○一八级质量调研英语参考答案第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)单项填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)1-5BCADB6-10CBAAC11-15BDDBA16-20CDDCA第二节、完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)21~25BACDC26~31CDCAA31~35
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