2023届浙江省浙东北联盟高考英语三模试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

一“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.must

2.一Didyourfatherenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?

一Yes,hedid.Theyeachotherforages.

A.didn'tseeB.wouldn'tsee

C.haven'tseenD.hadn'tseen

3.Thetoughestthingaboutsuccessisyouhavetokeeponbeingasuccess.

A.whyB.whenC.whatD.that

4.Bythesideoftheteachingbuildingofourschool,whichwascompletedin2009.

A.therestandingthelibraryB.doesthelibrarystand

C.thelibrarystandsD.standsthelibrary

5.Atthattime,mymindwasacomplete;Icouldn'tthinkofasingleanswer.

A.blankB.bonus

C.blowD.bottom

6.ThefilmMeiLanfang,LiMingplaysthestarringrole,hasagaindrawntheworld'sattentiontoourtraditional

Chineseart.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

7.—IntheUK,somepeopleequatelifeexperiencewiththenumberofstampsintheirpassports.

—That'swhytheyallagreethattheythe"travelbug”.

A.catchB.caught

C.havecaughtD.aretocatch

8.—Mycomputerisoutoffunctionagain.

—Youneedtogotothecustomerservicecenterandhaveit.

A.torepairB.repair

C.repairingD.repaired

9.Obamadidn'texplainanylargerprincipleshaveguidedhimthroughthehistoricconvulsionsofthe2011Arab

Spring.

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.whether

10.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustsweetdreams.

A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.endupwithD.catchupwith

11.helawisequallyappliedtoeveryone.Noonebeaboveit.

A.shallB.must

C.mayD.need

12.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessage・

A.todeliverB.deliveredC.tobedeliveredD.delivering

13.Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected?

--eatingless,shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.InadditiontoB.Inspiteof

C.InsteadofD.Thanksto

14.ThisJanuarywillbeverypreciousforusbywhichtimewereviewingSeniorBookI.

A.willfinishB.willhavefinished

C.havefinishedD.willbefinished

15.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar”？

—Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.

A.amtoldB.wastoldC.havetoldD.havebeentold

16.—Ibelieveitistheonlysolutiontothisproblem.

—That'sdebatable,Ithink.Icanfiveothersolutionsasgoodasthat.

A.comeupwithB.makeupwithC.liveupwithD.keepupwith

17.isknowntousisthattobaccocontainsnicotineandotherharmfulproducts,soyoushouldgiveup

smoking.

A.AsB.It

C.WhatD.Which

18.Sometimes,thekindoffoodweserveapersonsuggestsweshowourgratitude.

A.whenB.what

C.whyD.how

19.Eggs,meat,vegetablesandotherfoodscaneasilybepoisonedbymicroorganismssuchas・

A.phenomenaB.dilemmaC.diplomaD.bacteria

20.Thefollowingchosenasthecandidatesofthecompetition.

A.isB.are

C.hasD.have

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Whenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins（页边的空白处）ofyour

notebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction（分frommoreimportantthings.

Butitmightbejusttheopposite.

Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear29%more.Besides,doodlingcanhelpyou

thinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you'll

haveafreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.

AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeople

think.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brown

believesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,reading

orwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningto

alecture,youuseallfour.

Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyou

think,thenitdoesn'tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou'renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttime

youneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!

1、Thepassagemainlytellsustheofdoodling.

A.advantagesB.disadvantages

C.effectsD.problems

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspective”probablymeaninParagraph2?

A.体验B.观点

C.困扰D.机会

3、HowdoesSunniBrownfeelaboutdoodling?

A.Ithelpsrememberbetter.B.Ithelpsthinkcreatively.

C.Itinvolvesfourwaysoflearning.D.Itneedsdrawingskills.

4^Accordingtothetext,itishelpfultodoodlewhen.

A.youwanttofocusyourattention.B.youhaveaconversation.

C.youwonderinthepark.D.youwatchamovie.

5、Whereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?

Abookreview.Amessageboard.

C.Astudenttextbook.D.Asciencemagazine.

22.（8分）Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey*redoingit

whentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausing

healthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.

AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourblood

pressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart

andthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance（阻力），makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.This

causesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon*tfeelanyimmediate

effects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthproblems.So,planningtositfor

alongperiodoftime?Don*tkeepyourlegscrossed.

Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyour

kneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbness

andtemporaryparalysis（麻痹）ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyour

ankle-whatweknowasthat“pinsandneedles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteor

two,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.

Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywill

ithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.

1、Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone*slegs?

A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.

B.Itisusuallypracticedonpurpose.

C.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.

D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.

2、Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan・

A.affectyourbloodpressure

B.resistgravityeffectively

C.leadtoheartattackseasily

D.improvethefunctionoflegs

3、Inthethirdparagraph"pinsandneedles"probablymeans.

A,slightsharppains

B.beingalittlenervous

C.seriousmuscleinjuries

D.beinghighlyflexible

4、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.Tocomparecommonhabits.

B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.

C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.

D.Tointroduceresearchmethods.

23.（8分）Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatif

countriesplaygamestogether,theywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:international

competitionsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred（憎恨）.Thereisprobablysome

truthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsport

encouragesinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentincludingthemurderofathletes,butthe

Gameswerealsoruinedbyincidentscausedmainlybysmallernationalcontests.

Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleangerafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenes

attheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theyweresurethatoneoftheirgoalsshould

nothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents9victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasingreatangerwhenhesaid,

“Thiswasn'thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.99ThepresidentoftheFederation

saidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspension（停赛）oftheteamforatleastthreeyears.

Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.The

suggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.Butin

thepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism（爱国主义）.

1、Accordingtotheauthor,recentlytheOlympicGameshave.

A.createdgoodwillbetweenthenations

B.broughtaboutonlyfalsenationalpride

C.showedlittleinternationalfriendship

D.putanendtomisunderstandingandhatred

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disallowed"inParagraph2mean?

A.Permittedtopass.B.Consideredasreasonable.

C.Wonbytheotherside.D.Refusedtoaccept.

3、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?

A.ThecurrentorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.

B.AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames.

C.Agameshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.

D.Moreandmoreathleteswillcompetefortheirownhonor

24.（8分）Laptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairports

andhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentsto

theirclassrooms.

WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywhere

theywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10

millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstothe

Internet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto"peak"withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.

However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingto

computerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees—anywhereatall!

Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesand

universities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.In

addition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.

Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptop

programsatotheruniversities,too.

AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstouse

computersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,"HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe*regiving

studentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.^

1、Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto.

A.usefortheirschoolworkB・accesstheInternet

C.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries

2、WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?

A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptops.

C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.

3、Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan.

A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnology

B.travelaroundtheworld

C.getinformationfromaroundtheworld

D.havefreelaptops

4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theprogramissuccessful.

B.Theprogramisnotworkable.

C.Theprogramistooexpensive.

D.Wedon*tknowtheresultoftheprogramyet.

25・（10分）Ifsomepartsofabodyareverysickordamaged,thendoctorsmightneedtoremovethem.Anotherway

doctorscanhelpistogrownewtissuetoreplacewhatissickordamaged.Thisiscalledregenerativemedicine（再生医

学）.

Regenerativemedicinesoundslikesomethingfromasciencefictionmoviebutitisnotanewidea.Insideourbones,

wehavesomethingcalled,marrow’,whichmakesourbloodandkeepsushealthy.Doctorshavebeengivingsickpeople

thebonemarrowfromotherhealthypeopleforthelast30or40years,andthisisakindofregenerativemedicine.

Newerdevelopmentsinregenerativemedicineincludegrowingnewskininalaboratoryandusingittohelppeople

whohavebeenhurtinfiresoraccidents.Anotherexampleofregenerativemedicineisatechniquedevelopedfrom

studyingfrogsandmice.Whencellsareold,likeinadults,theycan'tchangewhattheydoinourbodies.Forexample,a

skincellcan'tchangeintoaneyecell.Butwhencellsareveryyoung,theycanbecomeanycelltype.Theseyoungcells

arecalledstemcells,anddoctorscanusethemtogrowanytypeoftissue,suchasskin,heartoreye.JohnGurdonand

ShinyaYamanakawonthe2012NobelPrizefortheirstudiesinthisarea.

ProfessorFionaWatt,fromtheCentreofRegenerativeMedicineatKing'sCollege,London,believesthat

regenerativemedicineissoexcitingbecausemanydifferentkindsofexpertsneedtoworktogether.3Dprintersmaybe

usedtoprintnewbonesbyexperts,whoneedtoworkcloselywithuniversityscientistsandthesurgeonswhodothe

operationsinhospitals.

Wecannotyetgrownewarmsorlegsforpeople,butthesciencefictiondreamofregenerativemedicinemaybe

closerthanwethink.Perhapsinthefuture,doctorswillbeabletogrowwholenewbodiesforus.

1、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtohelpverysickordamagedpeople.

B.Regenerativemedicineandsciencefiction.

C.Wecangrowournewbodiesinthefuture.

D.Regenerativemedicineanditsdevelopment.

2、Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothispassage?

A.Marrowcanhelpgrownewbones.

B.Stemcellcanbeusedtogrowanytypeoftissue.

C.Surgeonsnowuse3Dprinterstoprintnewbones.

D.Regenerativemedicineisanewscienceinmedicine.

3、What'sthewriter'sattitudetothedevelopmentinregenerativemedicine?

A.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.

C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Iwalkedintothegrocerystorenotparticularlyinterestedinbuyingsomething.Thesorrowof1my

husbandof37yearswasstilltoopainful.Andthisgrocerystoreheldsomanysweet2Boboftencamewithmeand

almosteverytimehe*d3togooffandlookforsomethingspecial.I'dalwaysseehimwalkingdownthewalkway__

4thethreeyellowrosesinhishands.BobknewIlovedyellowroses.Withaheart5withpain,Icametothe

meatshelf,Isearchedforthe6smallsteakandrememberedhowBobhadlovedhissteak.

Suddenlyawomancamebesideme.Shewasinasoftgreendress.I7asshepickedupalargepackofT-bones,___

8theminherbasket,hesitated,andthenputthemback.Shesawmewatchingherandshesmiled.HMyhusband

lovesT-bones,but9,attheseprices,Idon'tknow."

"MyhusbandpassedawayeightdaysagoJItoldher.nBuyhimthesteaks.Andvalueevery10youhave

together.”

ShesmiledandIsawthefeelinginher11assheplacedthepackageinherbasketand12away.Iturnedand

pushedmycartforwardtoo.SeveralminuteslaterIsawfirstthegreensuitandthen13theprettyladycomingto

me.Inherarmsshecarriedsomething.Onherfacewasthe14smileIhadeverseen.

Asshecamecloser,Isawwhatsheheldand15welleddown."Theseareforyou,”shesaidandplacedthree

beautifulyellowrosesinmyarms.Sheplacedagentlekissonmycheek,thensmiledagain.Iwantedtotellherwhatthe

roses16.butstillunabletospeak.Iwatchedasshewalkedawayastearscloudedmy17Ilookeddownat

thebeautifulrosesandfounditalmost18Howdidsheknow?

Suddenlythe19seemedsoclear.Iwasn'talone.HOh,Bob,youhaven*t20me,haveyou?nIwhispered,with

tearsinmyeyes.Hewasstillwithme,andshewashisangel.

1、A.losingB.leavingC.passingD.failing

2、A.flowersB.rosesC.memoriesD.thoughts

3^A.decideB.happenC.refuseD.pretend

4、A.byB.withC.duringD.between

5、A.fullB.filledC.pleasedD.crowded

6^A.veryB.beautifulC.prettyD.perfect

7、A.watchedB.sawC.foundD.glared

8、A.fellB.carriedC.droppedD.took

9、A.exactlyB.generallyC.usuallyD.honestly

10、A.momentB.dinnerC.timeD.year

11、A.handsB.eyesC.voiceD.basket

12、A.leftB.ranC.slippedD.wheeled

13、A.realizedB.recognizedC.receivedD.thought

14、A.saddestB.funniestC.brightestD.strangest

15、A.wordsB・tearsC.feelingsD.sweats

16、A.stoodB.describedC.meantD.designed

17>A.sightB.cartC.rosesD.package

18、A.unknownB.uncommonC.unrealD.unlike

19、A.questionB・answerC.caseD.puzzle

20^A.missedB.disappointedC.hatedD.forgotten

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

Sneezing（打喷嚏）isonewaythebodyprotectsitselffrom（sick）.Yourbrain2^（signal）youtosneeze.Then

youreyescloseand-achoo!-germs（细菌）3^（shoot）outofyournose.

Onesneezecanputasmanyas40>000dropletsofsaliva（唾液）andmucus（黏液）intotheair.Andthose

dropletstravelupto100milesperhour,4^（fast）thancarsonthefreeway.

HereintheUS,wesay"blessyou“whensomeonesneezes.Thesamegoesforanumberofother5.（country）,

includingWalesandFrance.But6.generalifsmorecommon7.（connect）tohealththantogiveblessings.In

China,yousay,“Mayyoulive100years!MInGermany,it'ssimply,"Health!”

8.dowewishsneezerswell?Thecustommaydatebackto9.ancientbelief.Itissaidthatevil（邪恶的）spirits

wentoutofourbodiesduringasneeze-andthatthesespiritsthentrytogetbackin.

Yournosecanproduceupto32ouncesofmucuseveryday.ThafsenoughmucustoAllmorethantwosodacans.

Mucusis10.（usual）clear.Ififsgreen,yellow,orbrown,thenyoumightwanttoseeadoctor.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有10处语言错

误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WithTeachers9Daydrawnear,IwouldliketoexpressmythankstoMs、Li,whotaughtmyEnglishlastyear、

Atthattime,IwashavingatroublestudyingEnglishandmyscoresfell、Ms、Liencouragedmeandtellmeherstory

thatshenevergaveupbeforeherstudiesdidn'tgowell、ShealsosaidthatitwasnecessarytomakeeffortssothatI

wouldnotregretwastetime>Herwordswerethebes