浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

嘉兴市2021-2022学年第二学期八年级英语学科期末检测试题第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分)

第一节：听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。1.What’sNancy’smathteacherlike?A.Serious.

B.

Quiet.

C.

Kind.2.HowwillRichardgotoschooltoday?A.Bybike.

B.

Bybus.

C.Bycar.3.Whorunsfastestofthethree?A.Tony.

B.

Dale.

C.Jerry.4.WhendidMikeseethelastSpidermanmovie?A.Threeyearsago.

B.

Fiveyearsago.

C.Nineyearsago.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Plans.

B.

Sports.

C.Hobbies.第二节：听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。6.WhatdoesDavidthinkofhistorybooks?A.Boring.

B.Interesting.C.Difficult.7.

Whatishisdreamjob?A.Ascientist.

B.Anastronaut.C.Ahistoryteacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8〜10三个问题。8.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tohaveaparty.

B.

Tohaveameeting.C.Togotravelling.9.WhoisplayingwithMickeyMouseinthephoto?A.Tracy.

B.Tommy.

C.Harry.10.Whatmaythespeakersdothisweekend?A.Dosports.

B.Haveapicnic.

C.Goswimming,第三节：听下面一段较长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表。__11__CinemaTheareatestcartoon:About__12__andthefriendshipamongthepandaJudy,thelionTracyand

the__13__Rocky.Time:

2:30p.m.

__14__

p.m.7:30p.m.Length:

90mins

Price:__15__11.A.SunnyB.LakeC.Square12.A.friendshipB.adventureC.environment

13.A.bear

B.sheepC.tiger

14.A.5:00B.5:30C.5:45

15.

A.¥35B.¥40C.¥55第二部分读写做部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthelastdayoftheircollegelife.Onthestairsofthemainbuilding,agroupofengineering(工程学)studentsweretalkingabouttheir___1___.Itwouldbegininafewminutes.Fromtheirsmiles,wecouldknowthattheywere___2___.Thiswastheirlasttest,thentheywouldgoontolookfora___3___inthesociety.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadytoseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbe___4___becausetheteachersaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Aftertheywentintotheclassroom,theteacher___5___thetestpapers.Andsmilesbecame___6___asthestudentssawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theteacherbegantocollectthepapers.Smilesweregone___7___thestudents’faces.Instead,theylookedafraid.Thentheteacherasked,“Howmanyofyou___8___allthefivequestions?”Nota___9___washeldup.“Howmanyansweredfour?Three?Two?”“One,then?”Buttheclassjustsatthere____10____.Theteacherputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttotellyouthat____11____youhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsyoudon’tknow.Thesefivequestionsareforyoutofindout____12____you’llstillneedtoleamaboutforfuturework.”Smiling,hecontinued,“Youwillall____13____thisexamandfinishthecollege,butremember—youreducation(教育)inthesocietyhasjust____14____.”Noteveryoneremembersthisteacher’sname,butallofthestudentsremember____15____finallesson.Andtheywillkeepitintheirmemoriesalltheirlives.1.A.life B.exam C.party D.meeting2.A.worried B.painful C.satisfied D.confident3.A.job B.house C.friend D.studio4.A.easy B.boring C.terrible D.valuable5.A.madeup B.gaveout C.tidiedup D.pointedout6.A.shyer B.warmer C.weaker D.bigger7.A.for B.with C.from D.behind8.A.asked B.faced C.finished D.mentioned9.A.book B.hand C.card D.flower10.A.quietly B.proudly C.actively D.comfortably11.A.if B.before C.since D.although12.A.how B.why C.what D.which13.A.fail B.pass C.take D.enjoy14.A.started B.entered C.returned D.discovered15.A.its B.our C.his D.your三、阅读理解（本题有10小题；每小题2分；共计20分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APrivateSouthAfricaToursSouthAfricaisayear-roundplaceofinterestforitssunnyandpleasantweatherinmostofthetime.ButthebesttimetoenjoywildlifeisindryseasonfromMaytoSeptember.TrynottovisitduringDecembertoFebruaryasbothlocalsandinternationalvisitorscometospendtheirholidays,soitwillbecrowded.LandintheSouthAfrica’slargestcityJohannesburgandhaveacloselookat“Big5”(lions,elephants,leopards,bufifaloesandrhinos)intheKrugerNationalPark,thenflytothe“mothercity”CapeTown.Takeatriptothecity’slandmarkTableMountain,oneofthesevennaturewondersoftheworld,visittheAfricapenguins(企鹅)andstopattheKirstenboschBotanicalgardens,tasteaglassofworld-classwineinCapeWinelands,allthesewillmakeyourSouthAfricatoursexcitingandunforgettable.GardenRouteAdventurewithAddo(10%off)10DaysPortElizabeth-Addo-GardenRoute-CapeTownfrom$2439ViewDetailsBestSouthAfricaTour(10%off)9DaysJohannesburg-KrugerNationalParkCapeTownfrom$2879ViewDetailsCapeTownExploration5DaysCapeTownfrom$919ViewDetails16.What’sthebesttimetotraveltoSouthAfricaaccordingthepassage?A.FromMarchtoApril. B.FromMaytoSeptember.C.FromOctobertoNovember. D.FromDecembertoFebruary.17.Onwhichofthefollowingtourscanvisitorssee“Big5”inSouthAfrica?A.BestSouthAfricaTour. B.CapeTownExploration.C.One-dayTripforTableMountain. D.GardenRouteAdventurewithAddo.18.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragevisitorstoprotecttheenvironment.B.TomakepeopleinterestedintripstoSouthAfrica.C.ToaskvisitorstosharetravellingexperiencesinAfrica.D.ToshowpeoplethecheapestwaytotravelinSouthAfrica.B“Wow.Thispizzaiswonderful.”“Howdidittaste?Itmustbeyummy!”“Justcloseyoureyesandtryit!”Whethertheyloveitornot,humanslovetalkingabouttheirfood.Andthosewordshaveaninfluence(影响)ontheexperienceandfeelingsofpeopleeatingthatfood.AresearchteamintheUSAdecidedtostudyhowwordswouldinfluenceourtaste.Theychosechocolatechipcookies,totestifawordortwocould“change”thetasteofthisfood.Inthestudy,fifty-eightpeoplewereaskedtotrythreesmallbagsofchocolatechipcookiesandthengiveeachbagamark,todecidewhichhadthebesttaste.Buttheydidnotknowthatthethreecookieswereinfactthesamekind,withonlyonedifference—howtheywerelabeled(标签).___▲___The“NewandImproved”cookiesgotahighermarkthanthe“FactorySpecial”ones,andamuchhighermarkthanthe“CustomerComplaint(抱怨)”ones.Whenthefirstcookiesweredescribedasthingslikesweet,softandchewy,thecookiesinthethirdbagweredry,bitter,andtoosour.Whatmakesthesewordswork?Itissomethingknownasbias(偏见).Biasisaconditionwhereourexperienceisinfluencedaheadoftimebysomeinformation.Aboutfood,itcanbeasmell,orsomethingwesee.Itcanbeanuncleantableatarestaurant,orafriendlywaiter.Itcanevenbeasituation—likebeingwithgoodfriends,orcelebratinganevent—thatcanturnjust-okayfoodintoabigdinner!19.Theabovepassageisprobablyfromthe_________column(栏目)ofamagazine.A.travel B.health C.science D.music20.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebestsentencetofillin___▲___inParagraph7?A.Peoplelovedallofthem.B.Labelscan’tchangepeople’sideas.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferenttastes.D.Theresultsshowedsomethinginteresting.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthethreebagsofchocolatechipcookiesintheresearch?A.Theyhavethesamelabelandtastethesame.B.The“NewandImproved”oneshavethebesttaste.C.Theyhavegotdifferentmarksbecauseofpersonalbias.D.The“Customercomplaint”onesaredry,bitterandsour.CAcommonweed(野草)growingaroundAustraliacouldhelpsendhumanstoMars,thankstotheworkofSouthAustralianscientists.Duckweedisabrightgreenwaterplantthatgrowsquicklyandisrichinnutrients(营养物).Anditmightbethekeytoproducingfoodforastronautsgoingonlongjourneysinspace.JennyMortimerworksontheduckweedprojectattheUniversityofAdelaide.Shesaiditwasalmostimpossibletotakeenoughfoodonalongspacejourney,suchastheonetogettoMarsandback.AtriptoMarswithateamoffourastronautswillneedabout10,000kilosoffood.“Youcan’ttakethatwithyoubecauseyoudon’thaveenoughroomandeachkiloyoutakewithyoutospacecostsaround$20,000,”saidMortimer.“TheInternationalSpaceStationisamazing,butit’sonly400kilometresabovetheearth,toofartoreachfromMars.”ScientiststhinkofflyingthingstoMarsbeforeastronautsaresentupthere.Theproblemisthatthefoodwouldhavetobeabletolastforlong.Anditcanbereallyboringifyouhavetoeatthesamethingsdayafterday.“Astronautscangothroughsomethingcalledmenufatigue(菜单疲劳).Eventhoughtheirfoodishealthy,they’llloseweightbecausetheyjuststopeating.”MortimerbelievesthatduckweedcangrowonspaceshipsandevenundergroundonMars,usingLEDlighting.Next,foodscientistswillworkoutwaystomakeduckweedmoredelicious.“Maybetheycanmakesomethingthattasteslikecheeseoryoghurt,butthat’saresearchprojectforthenextfivetosevenyears,”shesaid.22.Whymightduckweedbethekeytoproducingspacefood?A.Itgrowsslowly. B.Itgrowsinwater.C.Itisrichinnutrients. D.Itisdelicioustoeat.23.It’simpossibleforastronautstotakeenoughfoodtoMarsmainlybecause_________.A.thereisnotenoughspace B.spacefoodistooexpensiveC.thereisnospacestationtohelp D.thefoodcan’tlastforalongtime24.Ifanastronauthadmenufatigue,he(she)would________.A.feeltired B.getangry C.becomethirsty D.stayhungry25.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DuckweedcouldHelpAstronautsLoseWeightB.DuckweedcouldFeedFutureAstronautsC.HowtomakeDuckweedTasteBetter?D.HowtoGrowDuckweedinSpace?四、词汇运用（本题有15小题：每小题1分；共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。shecopymovepatientcrazy26.It’sso_________togooutinthisrain;you’llbewetallover.27.Amylearnedhowtotakecareof________whenshelivedaloneinGermany.28.Ifwelisten________,ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem.29.Wehavesix________ofthebookstogiveaway.30.Ourfamily________toAmericawhenIwasfive.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Thousandsofyearsago,therelivedaking.Hispeoplelovedhim,becausehealways___31___(对待)themwell.Hewouldoftenasksome___32___(聪明的)peopletolookathisworkandtalkwiththem.Thekingbuiltsome___33___(活泼的)things.Ashegrewold,thekingthought,“Iwillbuildaperfectpalacetoremembermywholelife.Itwillbethebestoneintheworld.”Inamonth,thekingworkedouta___34___(模型)forhispalace.He___35___(邀请)manypeopletogettheirideasaboutit.“Thebestoneonearth!”allthepeoplesaid,___36___(除了）anoldman.Thekingturnedtotheoldmanandasked,“Whyareyouin___37___(沉默)?Don’tyouthinkthatmypalacewillbeaperfectone?”Theoldman___38___(解释),“Itmaytakethousandsofworkersawholelifetimetobuildit,workingdayandnight.Yourpalacewillcostalotofmoney,whichmustcomefromyourpeople.Ifyourpeoplewilllivean___39___(极讨厌的)lifebecauseofthisbuilding,howperfectcanitbe?”Thekingthoughtforawhileandthankedhis___40___(客人)forhiswords.Hedecidedtogiveuphisplanandcaremoreaboutpeople’slives.五、语法填空（本题有10小题；每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I’mElla.Myfriendisaperfectperson.She’sgoodateverythingwhileI’mnot.Idon’tknowwhyshechose___41___(I)asherfriend,andI’mtiredofbeingfriends___42___her.WhatshouldIdo?DearElla,Iknowhowyoufeel.Isometimeshavetosingwithsomeveryfamous___43___(singer).AtfirstIwouldfeelworriedandnervous.Butnow,Iseeit___44___(different).Iworkhardatmyskills.Iftheywanttoplaywithme,Imustbegoodatsomething.___45___Itakeeverychancetowatch,listenandlearnfromthem.Ifthisgirlwantstobe___46___friendofyours,it'sbecausesheseessomethinggoodinyou.—GaryDearElla,Ialsohavea“perfect”friend.Andinthepast,Ioftenworried___47___Iwasgoodenoughornot.OnedayItoldheraboutmyworries.Butshesaidshealways___48___(accept)whoIwasandthatwewouldbefriendsforever.We___49___(build)astrongerfriendshipsincethen.Isuggestyoudothesame.Ifsheisatruefriend,shecanhelpyoubecomea___50___(good)personthanbefore.Justbebraveandgiveitatry!—Betty六、任务型阅读与表达（本题有5小题；每小题1分；共计5分）第一节：下面是第一中学英语小记者Eric对2022北京冬奥会志愿者（volunteers)负责人韩子荣先生的采访实录。请将下面采访问题填入相应的位置，完成下面1-4各小题。Eric:Excuseme,MrHan.MayIinterviewyouforafewminutesaboutthevolunteeringworkoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?Han:Oh,yes.Ofcourse.Eric:1.________Han:Morethan1.15millionpeoplearoundtheworldapplied(申请)tovolunteerfortheWinterGames.Only19,000havethechances,withmostofthemcomingfromBeijingandHebeiprovince.Eric:2.________Han:Fromdoingsomecleaningtocheckingtheplayers’

temperature.Thevolunteersworkatdifferentplacesandareas.Forexample,volunteersfromTsinghuaUniversityhelpinthe

NationalStadium,whilethosefromPekingUniversitytakecareoftheNationalAquatics

Center.Therearealsospecialvolunteersworkingfortranslation,communicationand

medicalcare.Eric:3.________Han:Thevolunteershavemorethan30trainingclassesonline,includinghealthandsafety,Englishlanguageskills,teamwork,andsoon.Eric:4.________Han:Manyvolunteershavedevelopedstronginterestinwintersportsbecauseofthisexperience.I’veseenthempostpicturesofthemselvesskiingandskating.Theyalsohavemorechancestomeetandmakefriendswithpeoplefromtheworld.I’mhappythatthevolunteeringexperienceishelpfulandmeaningfulforthem.A.Whatdothevolunteersdo?B.Whattrainingshavethevolunteersgot?C.Whatdoyouthinkthevolunteeringexperiencesmaybringtothem?D.HowmanyvolunteershavetakenpartintheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?51._________52._________53._________54._________第二节：假如你是Eric，你想了解更多有关北京冬奥会志愿者服务的情况，请向韩先生提一个问题，完成第5小题。（约10词）55.Excuseme,_________________________________________________________七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）56.假如你是李平，你校英语校报正在幵展“Goodwaystospendyourfreetime.”的征文活动。请结合下表所列活动方式和你的亲身经历，选择2-3项展幵描述，并简单说明理由，用英语写一篇短文投稿。GoodWaystoSpendYourFreeTime♦dohousework♦haveapicnic♦dosports♦readbooks♦takephotos♦watchmovies♦...注意：（1)活动方式与内容均可结合自身实际进行适当拓展；(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；(3)词数：80〜100。首句已给出，不计入总词数。Asweknow,wehavemorefreetimeafterschoolnow.Butwhatarethegoodwaystospendit?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________