广东省广州市白云区华新学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2022（以此为准）本试卷共四大题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。一、语法选择共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从13～27各题所给的、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。liveinthe“ComputerAge”.Just35ago,computersdosomuch.Theybiginterestedmuchdifficultwork.Computersbecomeimportant1expensive.TheyusedalotofOnlyapeople2them.computers3andTheydomanyreasons.Theywork6somuchinformation.A45thanmanandmakefewermistakes.Theycomputerworkout7problemsinaseconds.Apersonmightyears8outsomanyproblems.Peoplenowusecomputersin9everykindofwork—finding10things,guidingtrainsandplanes,managingtelephonecallsandlights,andbegintousesmallcomputersinschoolsandhomes.Computers12andtheuseofcomputersis13.Morecomputersmeanmorejobsformanypeople14peopletorunandrepair15.()1.until()2.onB.andB.ofC.butC.towhenin()3.small()4.for()5.fastB.smallerB.aboutB.fasterC.smallestC.withC.muchfastmoresmallerfromthefastest()6.remember()7.millionof()8.works()9.()10.lose(A.too()12.use()13.grows()14.ifB.remembersC.rememberedB.millionsofC.twomillionsrememberingtwomillionoftoworkingnearestlostneitherusefulgrowingunlessB.workingB.nearerB.lostC.toworkC.nearlyC.losingC.eitherC.usingC.B.alsoB.usedB.grownB.butC.becauseC.their()15.theyB.themtheirs二、完形填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Manypeoplesuperstitious(迷信的)aboutnumbers.Theythinkthatthere1luckynumbersandThenumber13isoftenconsidered(被认为)world,buildingshavethe18Peoplefromthetwelfthtothefourteenth19.Somedoornumberslikethat20.Japan,thenumber4isconsideredunluckybecauseinJapantheword“four”is16numbers.17partsofthepronouncedthesametheword“death”.TheJapaneseknives,fournapkinsorfourofanything.21offour22luckynumbers?7isaluckynumberinmanyplaces,and8isconsideredaluckynumberbothinJapanandChina.China,businessesoftenopen23248,andmanycouplesgetmarried8:08onAugust8.SomepeopleluckynumbersveryTheywouldliketogetatelephonenumberwith“8”or“6”init,althoughit25themmuchmoreTheythinkthattheluckynumbersreallybringthemluck,and,leastnoevidence(证据)theynot.()16.trueB.badB.anyC.wiseC.someC.thirtyC.roomC.forexampleC.sometimesC.C.unluckyallthirtiethfloorthoughneverHowmanyon()17.()18.thirteen()19.amount()20.well()21.usually()22.What()23.inB.thirteenthB.numberB.andsoonB.B.WhyB.with()24.realize()25.costsB.discussB.spendsC.believeC.promisetakes三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PlacesvisitinLondonTheThamesrunsthroughLondon,dividing(分割)thecityintotwoparts.interestingtotakeatripontheThisseealmosteveryplaceofinterestofLondon.BigBenJuly2019isthe160thbirthdayoftheclockintheworld—BigBen.thenameofthetoweritselfbutthebellinsideit.Everyit“bongs”thenumberofthehourtotellthetime.PlacesvisitinLiverpool2Music：TheBeatlesStorylovetheBeatles(英国甲壳虫乐队)—theworldfamous1960smusicgroup,comeOpeneverydayexceptDec.25and26Adults:£16.00Under16oldandstudents:£12.00Childrenundersix:FreeSport:LiverpoolFClovefootball?AnfieldFootballThestadiumhasthehomeoffavoritefootballteamsinceitsopeningin1893.ClosedonSat.&Sun.Adults:£15.00Under16oldandstudents:£9.00Childrenundersix:FreeMuseum:LiverpoolMuseumallaboutthehistoryandcultureofLiverpoolhere.setupin1851,andmovedtothenewbuildinginOpendailyFree26.thebesttoseethemostplacesofinterestinLondoninoneship.bus.C.bike.taxi.27.David,amusicwantstotohisfavoriteplaceinLiverpoolwithhis9-year-olddaughterandhisbabyson.Howmuchshouldhe£12.B.£24.C.£28.£40.28.Whichofthefollowinghasahistoryoflessthan100years?C.AnfieldFootballB.TheBeatles.LiverpoolMuseum.29.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement(广告“bongs”once9a.m.everyB.Liverpoolisoneofthefamousfootballteams.C.LiverpoolMuseumshowsthedevelopment发展)ofthevisittwoofthethreeplacesinLiverpoolany30.thebesttitlefortheadvertisement?aroundEnglandC.afootballmatcharoundLiverpoolLiverpoolMuseum(B)Whoishero?Whydoliketheperson?Coollooks?Alotoftalent?Shanghaiteenagerssaytheylookformorethanthat.Mostofthemsaytheir3heroeshard-workingandstaroMingtheNo.1Chinesewith48percentofallvotes(投票).ZhengHua,a13-year-oldboyfromShanghai,toldusthatitforhimtoallthetotheNBA.abigMostofusthinkheisstillkindandlovesothershebecomesafamousalsohelpsdisabled(残疾的)children.JayfromisthemostfavoritefromaschoolofShanghaiisoneofbigfans.hersight,Jayisnotjustapopsokindtohismotherandgrandma.takesofthem.”saidHao,fromaschoolofGuangdong,saidhelikedZhouEnlai.great.lovedhispeople.sawpeoplehisownchildren.Andheneverthoughthefromothers.”ShanghaistudentsalsolikethebusinessmanBillGates.Morethanhalfconsiderhimtheirhero.OneteenagerfromBeijingwholikesGatessaid,“Billnotbornrich.workedhard.Andheliketotelleveryonehowrichheis.alsohascourage勇气).leftschooltostarthisownbusiness.”31.Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirheroesmustbe________.hard-workingandbraveC.talentandgood-lookingB.richandgood-lookingbraveandtalent32.Theunderlinedword“him”refersto________inthethirdparagraph.ZhengHua33.Whereisfrom,whothoughtEnlaigreat?Shanghai.B.Guangdong.C.Beijing.B.MingC.JayZhouZhouEnlai34.seeBillGatestheirbecause_________.heworksandbecomesrichB.hehascourageandhasabigcompanyC.heworksandhehascourageheleftschoolandlaterbecamefamous35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Mostoftheteenagersthinktheirmustberichandgood-looking.B.48%oftheteenagersseestaroMingtheirhero.C.thinkZhouEnlaikindtohispeople.MorethanhalfoftheteenagersseeBillGatestheirhero.uppppp?”Didseewritelikethis?Nowmoreandmorekidsusingthesekindsofwordsinphonemessagesorotheronlinemessages.Thesekindsofwordscalled“stretchable”words可拉伸单词peopleespeciallylikeusingstretchablewordsbecausethesewordsplayfulandinteresting.Theyinterestedinthenewandcreativespellingofwords.Also,stretchablewordshelpthemtoshowstrongfeelingswithouttheuseofemojis(表情符号example,oneofthemostcommonstretchablewordsis“ha”.Becauseshort,itbeeasilystretched.somethingisjustalittlemightjust4“haha”.ifsomethingisreallymight“hahahahaha”.Anotherexampleis“yeeeesssss”.“yes”,itmightsoundlikejustfinewithidea.ifuse“yeeeesssss”,itshowsthatexcitedaboutit.ateacherinastudieshowpeopleusestretchablewordsonline.Thetitleofhisarticle,“Hahahahaha,Duuuuude,hasthreeexamplesofstretchablewords.Althoughstretchablewordspopularonline,manyparentsandteacherswantchildrentousethemtoooften.Theythinkthestretchablewordsmaymakeadifferencetotheirschoolwork.knowthatmoreformal(正式的)writingisnecessaryinschool.Soiflikeusingthemwhentalkingwithfriends,remembernottousetheminhomework!36.Moreandmorechildrenusestretchablewords________.inthetestC.inthehomeworkB.inphonemessagesindiaries37.peoplelikeusingstretchablewordsbecausethey________.havenousetoshowstrongfeelingsB.forschoolworkC.bringthemalotoffunlongenoughtobestretched38.Whichofthefollowingwilluseifyou’rereallyexcitedaboutidea?Hahahahaha.C.Duuuuude.B.Heellllp.39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutusingstretchablewords?popularamongkids.B.isinterestedinhowpeopleusethem.C.necessaryinformalwriting.Someparentshaveideasfromkids.40.whichofthenewspaperfindthepassage?EverydaySports.C.FantasticB.Photos.Language.China,thetraditionalChineselunarcalendar(阴历)dividesainto24solarterms(节气whichcreatedbypeoplethousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction(农业生产thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodayinguidinglives.SpringEquinoxisthefourthsolartermofthebegintobelongerthannightsthisforactivities,flyingkitesisacommonactivityduringthistime.Peopleoftenwritewordsontheirkites.Theyallhopethattheirwisheswillcometruewhenthekitesflowninthe5Greatisthe12thsolartermoftheDuringthistime,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheandthesunshine,temperatures,andheavyrainfallsfortheplants.manynaturaldisasters(灾害)alsohappen.大暑Descentisthe18thsolartermofthethelastsolartermofautumn,duringthistime,theweatherbecomesmuchcolderthanbeforeandthetemperaturechangesgreatlyfromdaytonight.Thechrysanthemums(菊花)inbloom(盛开).MajorSnowisthe21stofthesolarterms,andthethirdoneofmarkingthearrivalofThetemperaturedropsdaybytheiscomingtoend.ThesnowinNorthChinamaylastawholeandheavysnowbringsusafantasticiceworldofpurewhite.大雪41.Howmanysolartermshaveintroducedinthepassage?B.C.42.Whichoneisonthe12thofthesolarterms?Five.SpringEquinox.C.Descent.B.Heat.Major43.WhatdopeopleoftendoduringtheSpringEquinoxperiod?Peoplewritesomewordsonkitesandflythem.B.Childrenmakesnowmenforthesnowlastslong.C.Farmerstrytoprotectplantsfromnaturaldisasters.Peopleenjoytheblossomofchrysanthemums.44.theweatherlikeonMajorSnow?Clearandbright.C.ColdandB.andSunnyand45.fromthepassagethat________.Descentisthe21stsolartermofaB.bringsthehottestseasonoftheC.nightsbegintobelongerthanSpringEquinoxwhenMajorSnowcomes,itmeanstheendofthewinter第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）lookthesun(46)________________September2,2021,Fengyun-3Esatellitetookitsfirstphotosofthesun.(47)________________ThepicturestakenThesatellitesent6intospaceonJuly5.Andbytheendof2021,Chinareleasedalbumofphotostakenbythesatellite.Oneofthesidesfacesthesunallthetime.(48)________________Whyiswatchingthesunsoimportant?Clearpicturesofthesunhelpscientistsstudyitmoreexample,scientistsbetterstudysolarstorms(风暴).Thesemay（影响）weatheronEarth.(49)________________astronautwouldbeindangerifheorsheonthemoonduringthestorm.(50)________________根据短文，从A~E中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。usedfirstsolarspacetelescope(望远镜)todothejob.watchingthesuntakeactionstoprotectourselves.C.solarstormsmayalsomakeourphonesstopworking.doknowwhatthesunreallylookslike?E.watchtheactivitywithoutstopping.四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）isamiddleschoolstudent.usedtobea(51)s__________boyandisafraidofspeakinginpublic.withhishelp,hebecamebraveranda(52)c__________totakeinaspeakingcompetition.thebeginningofthecompetition,hesonervousthathehad(53)t__________insayingaword.nearlywantedtoupwhenhesuddenlyrememberedwhathissaid“Believeinyourself!”.begantospeakconfidentlyandfinally(54)w__________thefirstprize.isnoafraidwhenspeakinginpublic.o