中考英语复习三轮+学案卷+模拟练习（一）+

PAGEPAGE1题型专项：说明文填空与阅读及不及物动词*不及物动词agree,

go,

work,

listen,

look,

come,

die,

belong,

fall,

exist,

rise,

arrive,

sit,

sail,

hurry,

fail,

succeed，shout,reply.knockthedoor；replyaletter；dealaproblem.-含义变化：a:

He

is

preparing

the

exam.

b:

He

is

preparing

for

the

exam.

a：I

can't

start

the

car.

b:The

film

started

at

eight.

beat

vi.____

vt.

____;

grow

vi.____

vt.

____

play

vi.___

vt.

____

ring

vi.____vt.____

speak

vi.____

vt.

____

operate

vi.____

vt.

____1.

I

don't

know

the

writer,

but

I

know

of

him.

2.

Please

hand

the

paper

to

me,

so

that

I

could

hand

it

in.

3.I

believe

what

he

said

but

I

don't

believe

in

him.

4.

If

you

call

on

me

at

6

pm,

please

call

me

at

12

am.

训练：1.abigcaraccident____thepoorboyyesterday.A.happenedB.happentoC.happenedtoD.washappenedto2.Whendidyou__home?A.arrive

B.reachatC.getto

D.goto3.Doyouhaveanythingto____?A.sayB.speakC.talkD.speech4.Inspring,theflowersbeginto_____A.growB.comeoutC.comeinD.show5.The

chair

looks

rather

hard,but

in

fact

it

is

very

comfortable

to___.A.sit

B.sit

on

C.be

sat

D.be

sat

on*对话中的习惯表达（一）1.—Whichdoyoulikebetter,classicalmusicorpopmusic?—I’msorrytosayIhavenoearforit.2.—Workinghardcanleadtosuccess.—Yousaidit.Anditcanhelpusliveahappylifeinthefuture.w3.Youcanstandonyourownfeet.It’salluptoyou.4.Jimdidn’tpasstheEnglishtest.Sohewasinbluesyesterday.5.Pleasetellmehowfunheis.I’mallears.6.Let’sgooutfordinner.Mytreat.＊阅读理解（猜测词义－依据词根及上下文）下定义Studentswhoareleavingschool—____;SomeonewhomIdon’tknow—_Thewordssomeoneknows—____;useagainandagain—____Someonewhoisinthesameclasssittingbesideyou—______;例题：IreceivedaletterfrommyAuntLorraineawhileago.ItwasahandwrittenletterthankingmeforsomeShanghaicookiesI’dsenther.AuntLorraineisninety-oneyearsoldandshehaswonderfulmanners,whichiswhyshesentmethe“thankyou”letter.Shealsohaswonderfulhandwriting.Herpenmanshipissmoothandflowingwitheachindividualletterandwordperfectlyformed.Sheisapleasuretoread.AuntLorrainewaseducatedatatimewhenpenmanshipwasconsideredanimportantskill.Today,inthisageofe-mailandtextmessaging,fewpeoplehavethetimeorinclinationtowritelettersorpracticetheirpenmanship.Thisisunfortunate,butgoodpenmanshipisstillimportant,especiallyinschool.Ifyouwanttogetgoodgradesonyouressays,neatnesscounts.YouressaymightbefullofgoodideasbutmessyhandwritingcanturnanAintoaB.AndillegiblehandwritingcangetyouaD.Goodpenmanshiphasotherbenefits,too.Sinceit’saskill,ittrainsyourbrainanddevelopsyourlearningabilities.Italsohelpsyoutoorganizeyourthoughtsandideas.And,believeitornot,thatslowprocessofpushingapenalongpaperimprovesyourreading,spellingandevenyourpronunciationofEnglish.Apartfrom(除了)alltheseeducationalbenefits,goodpenmanshipalsohaspersonalbenefits.Aneatlywrittenlettertoafriendissomethingtheywilltreasureforever.Aletterthatlooksasifachickenhaddancedacrossthepaperwillbequicklytossed.I’vekepttheletterfrommyAuntLorraine,it’satreasure!Q:Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.theimportanceofhandwritingB.AuntLorraine’sletterC.whatmakesagoodhandwritingD.thewriter’sinterest—handwriting1.Theword“manners”inthepassagemeans_____2.Theword“penmanship”means______.3.Theword“educational”inthepassagemeans_____.4.Theword“benefit”means_______.5.Theword“toss”inthepassagemeans_______.＊融入文章语境Lastyear,myparentsandItooka1intheBayArea.Ona2day,wewentshoppinginordertobuysomegiftsforourfriends.Afterthat,wefelthungryandwenttohavesomefood.Whilewewerewaitingforourorder,Isawawomancomeinandsit3us.Shedidn’torderanyfoodandjustsatthere.Ithoughtshecameintotakecover(躲避)fromtherain.Afewminutespastandthewomanstillsattherequietly.Ihadafeelingthatshe4nothavemoneytobuyfood.Icameuptoherandaskedifshewashungry.She5yes.SoIwenttothecounterandgothersomefoodanda6ofmilk.Tenminuteslater,Inoticedhercupwasalready7.ThenIgaveherthe$10thatIhadwithme.SheseemedtobesurprisedandIcouldseeherfacelightupwithasmile.8Ilefther,shesaid,“Thankyou.Godbless（保佑）you,youngman.”Thatreallydid9myheart.Itwasanunforgettable10duringmyholiday.IhopeIwillhavemorechancestohelppeopleinneed.＊固定搭配处于困境中大约，…左右（X3）a

large

amount

ofbase

on=after

a

whilekeep

offin

a

short

while偿还A是B的简称或缩写以…为自豪shopassistant选出，拣出bring

upput

on

a

performance号召，需要ring

off（天气）放晴把…关上hold

one’s

breath代表，象征上气不接下气take

one’s

timeSthbein

ordertake

…in

one’s

arms运转不正常

the

People’s

Republic

of

China开…的玩笑减速考虑做某事Speakhighlyofmake

room

forhaveinterestin利用…on

and

on(副词性短语)有时，不时的(X2)be

fed

up

with短语搭配练习：1.LinShuhaoshowedagreat____inplayingbasketballwhenhewasyoung.2.Menandwomenshouldbeequaltogetjobs________tothelaw.3.Jerry,ourEnglishteacherisverykindbut______withusinourstudy.4.Thenewsabouttheearthquakespread__________theworld.5.I_________ifhewillcomehereontime.6.Don’tforce(强迫)your_________uponothers.7.Thievesalwaysgetinto________withthepolice.8.Shetook______inwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition.9.Thereare46studentsinourclass,threeJapanese__________.＊TomakeChinesestudentshealthierandstronger,China’sMinistryofEducation(教育部)hasstartedacampaign.Thecampaignasksstudentstoruneveryschoolday.ThecampaignhasstartedsinceOctoberlastyearandwilllastuntilAprilthisyear.Kidsatprimaryschoolshavetorun1kmperday.It’s1.5kmsformiddleschoolstudentsand2kmsforhighschoolanduniversitystudents.Andrecordswillbesetforeverystudent.BytheendofApril2009,aprimaryschoolstudenthastorun120kmsintotal/Amiddleschoolstudentshavetorun240kmsbythattime.Sincethecampaignstarted,peoplehavehaddifferentideasaboutit.Somepeoplethinkitisgoodforstudents.Theythinkthecampaigncanmakestudentshealthier.Somestudentshavelittleexerciseandthecampaigncanmakethemrun.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkso.Theythinksomeschoolsdon’thaveenoughplaceforstudentstodorunning.Ifstudentshavetorunontheroad,maybeitisnotsafe.Theyalsothinktherearemanywaystobecomehealthier;runningisnottheonlyway.Sotheythinkthecampaignisnotarightdecision.1.Howlongwillthecampaignlast?______A.SevenmonthsB.TwomonthsC.InOctoberD.InApril2.Howmanykilometerswillahighschoolstudentrunintotaleverymonthduringthecampaign?A.about40kms.B.about60kms.C.about120kms.D.about240kms.3.Whydon’tsomepeoplethinkthecampaignisgood?A.Becausetheydon’tthinkit’ssafeenoughforastudenttorunsuchalongwayeveryday.B.Becausetheydon’tthinkit’ssafetomakesomanystudentsruntogethereveryday.C.Becausetheythinkstudentsarebusywiththeirschoolworkandhavenotimetorun.D.Becausetheythinkthereareotherwaystokeephealthybesidesworryingaboutthesafeproblem.*长难句理解1.Noneoftheteenagersinterviewedinthesurveyareexperiencinganyproblemsinbuyingcigarettesinshopsorsupermarkets.2.AtXiaoyu’shome,theexpertsnoticedthesecolorfulnursingbottlesandbowlshermotherhadcarefullyselected（挑选）forherhavelotsoflead（铅）.3.Justlikebearsandfrogs,thehibermation（冬眠）ofhumanbeingswouldcauseaperson’smetabolism（新陈代谢）tolower,sotheywouldneedlessenergy.4.Peoplewhojointhecompany’s“motherclub”cangetlecturesandnewslettersonbabyandchilddevelopmentatnoextracost,iftheyagreetospend18dollarsamonthonthecompany’seducationaltoysandchildcarebooks.5.Insteadofowningourowncar,whichcostsmoneyeveryday,wecansharecarsandonlypaymoneywhenweusethem.6.Atwo-year-oldboyinBritainhasanIQofatleast160,equaltothatofAltertEinstein,andhasbecometheyoungestboyasamemberofMensa（门萨）.*说明文类盲填专项：模糊精准（进一步考虑）例题：Mentalhealthisaboutthewayyouthinkandfeelandyourabilitytodealwith___anddowns.Eventhoughyouarementallyhealthy,ithardly______thatyoudon’thaveamentalhealthproblem.Mentalhealthiseveryone’s______.Weallhavetimeswhenwefeeldownorstressed.Mostofthetimethosefeelingspass,butsometimesthey_______intoamoreseriousproblem.Itseemsthatourmentalhealthdoesn’talwaysstaythesame.Itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesandasyoumove_______differentstages(阶段)ofyourlife.Herearefourpracticalwaystolookafteryourmentalhealth.______simplechangestohowyoulivedoesn’tcostmuchortakeuplotsoftime.Anyonecan______them.●Talkaboutyourfeelings.Itcanhelpyoustayingoodmentalhealth.Itisn’tasignofweakness,butpartofyour_____todowhatyoucantostayhealthy.●Eatwell.Whatyoueatandhowyoufeelarec______connected.Aproperdietcanhaveagoodeffectonyourmentalhealth.●Keepintouch.Friendsandfamilymemberscanoffervarioussuggestionswhichmayhelpyoukeepactiveandsolvepracticalproblems.●Takeabreak.Itcouldbeaweekendexploring(探测，考察)newplacestoenjoythenature,orevenaten-minutebreakfromdoingyourhomework.Afewminutescanbe______torelaxyou.说明文阅读补充训练：Insomesciencefictionmovies,evilrobotsrefusetodie,nomatterhowhardpeoplefightback.Nowsciencefictionhasbecomesciencefact.Forthefirsttime,scientistshavemadearobotthatcantakeabeatingandkeepongoing.ScientistsfromCornellUniversitymadetherobot,whichlookslikeaspiderwithfourlegs.Untilnow,eventhemostadvanced(先进的)robotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhenitwasdamaged(毁坏).Thatisbecauseitscomputerinsidesimplydoesn’tknowhowtomakethemachineworkafteritsshapehaschanged.

Todealwiththisproblem,thescientistsputeightmotors(发动机)andtwosensors(传感器)thatreadhowthemachineisworking.Theyallgivesignalstothemachine’ssoftware.Usingthisinformation,thecomputercanthenfigureoutthemachine’sshapeatanymoment.Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobot-making,scientistssay,andit’sfarfromscary.Itmaysomedayhelpscientistscreatebetterartificial(假的)armsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.Itmightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalsfigureouttheirownsenseofplaceinspace.“Ithasbeendifficulttodesignrobotsthatcanworkwellwhentheenvironmentchangesorwhenit’sdamaged,”saysOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversityinUS.“Withthiswork,wearenearertosolvingthisproblem.”1.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.B.Thecomputercannotworkiftherobotchanges.C.Theyhavenocomputersinside.D.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.2.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto.A.sensorsB.robots

C.scientistsD.armsandlegs