黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦县华山第一中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度上学期八年级期末考试题英语试卷考生须知:1、本试卷满分为100分。考试时间为100分钟。2、答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。3、请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。4、选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。5、保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分,每小题1分）选择最佳答案1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedletterhasadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.plateB.hangC.sad2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.mileprintB.cheesecatchC.trustglue3.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.EventB.RefuseC.Normal4.—_____________carelessmistakehemakes!—Oh.Ithinkhecandowellnexttime.A.HowB.WhatC.Whata5.—WhenareyougoingtoLondonforyoursummercamp,Judy?—Maybe_____________theendofnextmonth.ButI'mnotsure.A.inB.atC.on6.—Mymotherhad_____________fluyesterday.—Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.A.aB.anC.the7.—Tom,_____________youspeakChinese?—Yes,onlyalittle.A.canB.mayC.must8.—_____________doyouplaybasketball?—Everyday.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.Howsoon9.—Whatdidheeatforbreakfast?—Heate_____________andtwoeggs.A.threepieceofbreadB.threepiecesofbreadsC.threepiecesofbread10.—Mary,Ihavetovisitmygrandparents.CanI_____________theinvitation?—That'stoobad.Maybeanothertime.A.turndownB.turnonC.turnup11.—Don'ttellLindaaboutourplanforhersurpriseparty.—OK.Iwon't.Iwillkeepitto_____________.A.meB.myC.myself12.—Weshoulddoourbesttopreparefortheexam.—Yes.We'llnotgetgoodgrades_____________weworkhard.A.unlessB.untilC.when13.—Iadviseyou_____________somecartoons.Thosefunnystoriesalwaysmakemelaugh.—Thankyou.A.watchB.watchingC.towatch14.—Mum,couldIhavesomethingtodrink?—Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis_____________inthekitchen.A.somethingelseB.nothingelseC.elsenothing15.—Mikeisagreatdancer.—Yes.Hedances_____________thanothers.A.beautifullyB.morebeautifullyC.mostbeautifully16.—Whatwillhappenifyou_____________homelate?—Ithinkmyparentswillgetangry.A.getB.gotC.willget17.—I'msorryIbrokeyourpen.—Oh!It'snothing.Butpleasebe_____________nexttime.A.careB.carefulC.carefully18.ThanksgivingDayfallsonthefourthThursdayofNovember.Onthatdayfamilyandfriendsoftengettogethertogivethanks.It'satraditionalfestivalin_____________.A.ChinaB.EnglandC.theUnitedStates19.Thesedays,peopleoftenhaveparties.Westudentshavealotofchances（机会）tojoinintheparty.Whenweareintheparty,weshouldn't_____________.①wearsportsclothesandrunningshoes②talkwithothersloudly③gotothepartyontime④befriendlytoothers⑤leavebeforeitendsA.①②⑤B.①③④C.②③⑤20.SkatingispopularinHarbininwinter.Itisagoodsportandmakesushealthy.Hereisasurveyof200students.Accordingtotheform,____________studentsskateinwinter.SwimmingDrawingDancingSkating7%503%?A.80B.120C.130二、完形填空（本题共10分,每小题1分）Iliveinahappyfamily.21ofmyparentslovemeverymuchandtheyneverletmedoanything.Mydadisan22incooking,sohedoesallthecookinginourfamily.Mymomdoesalltheotherhouseworklikecleaningthehouseandwashingclothes.Lastweekend,myparentswentawayonvacation,andIhadto23myself.24Sundayafternoon,Iwashungry.Idecidedtocookameal.I25didthisbefore,buthowdifficultwoulditbe?Myfatherisagoodcook.Imustbelike26insomeways.Finally,Idecidedtocookchicken.Itookoutthechickenfromthefridge（冰箱）.Whentheoil（油）becamevery27.Ithrewthechickenintothepot.Quicklythepotwasonfire（火）.Ididn'tknow28ithappenedbeforeIthrewtheflaming（泛红的）potintothewater.ThenInoticedthewhitetablebecameblack.Ispentthenexthour29tocleanupthekitchen.Maybemylifeisn'tso30asIeverthought,andthereisalwayssomethingIneedtolearntodo.根据短文内容选择最佳答案21.A.NeitherB.BothC.Either22.A.engineerB.expertC.agent23.A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookat24.A.AtB.InC.On25.A.oftenB.alwaysC.never26.A.himB.meC.them27.A.hotB.gladC.upset28.A.whoB.whereC.how29.A.tryB.tryingC.totry30.A.goodB.betterC.best三、阅读理解（本题共20分,每小题1分）（A）Peter'sCalendarMondayDaytime:schoolTuesdayDaytime:schoolEvening:studyformathtestWednesdayDaytime:schoolThursdayDaytime:schoolEvening:helpparentsFridayDaytime:schoolEvening:Susan'spartySaturdayMorning:playtenniswithDadAfternoon:dohomeworkSundayMorning:visitgrandparentsinthevillageEvening:gotoanactionmovieinthetheatre根据语言材料选择最佳答案31.Thepassageis_____________.A.Peter'sdairyB.Peter'se-mailC.Peter'scalendar32.Peterhadschoollessonsfrom_____________to_____________.A.Monday;FridayB.Sunday;FridayC.Saturday;Sunday33.Peter'sgrandparentslivedmostprobablyin_____________.A.abigcityB.avillageC.asmalltown34.OntheeveningofTuesday,Peter_____________.A.studiedforthemathtestB.wenttoSusan'spartyC.playedtenniswithhisdad35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peterhelpedhisparentsonceaweek.B.PeterdidhouseworkonSaturday.C.PeterwenttoanactionmovieinthetheatreonthemorningofSunday.（B）Tedwasthenameofaneagle（鹰）.Nooneknewwhyhelivedonafarm.Thechickenstherelikedhimverymuch.Andhethoughthewasonlyachicken.SometimesTedsaweaglesflyinginthesky.Hehopedhecouldfly.Thechickenssaid,"Don'tdothat.Achickencan'tfly!"Oneday,abigeaglefliedtoTed.Heshouted,"Whatareyoudoing?Whynotfly?”"I'machicken,”saidTed,“Ican'tfly.”"Ofcourse,youcan!Youareaneagle,notachicken!Yourwings（翅膀）arethesameasmine!Justflylikeme."Tedspread（展开）hisstrongwingsforthefirsttime.Hesoonfliedveryhighinthesky.Everyoneshouldn'tmakeachoicebymistake.根据短文内容判断正误。（注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）36.Tedwasthenameofachickenonafarm.37.Tedandthechickensonthefarmhopedtheycouldfly.38.ThebigeagletoldTedtoflylikehim.39.Ted'swingsweredifferentfromthebigeagle's.40.Thisstorytellsusthatweshouldhavearightchoice.（C）TherearedifferentkindsofpartiesinAmerica,suchasbirthdayparties,housewarmingpartiesandfarewell（告别）parties.Nowlet'slearnaboutsomepartyhabitsinAmerica.Peopleweardifferentclothesfordifferentparties.Formanyparties,menwearclotheswithties（领带）,andwomenweargooddresses.Wearingjeansisn'tpolite.Forsomespecialparties,youneedtowearspecialclothes.Bringinggiftsisalwayswelcome.Butsometimesyoumaynotbringgifts,orbringsomecheapgifts,suchasflowersorabottleofwine（葡萄酒）.TimeisveryimportanttoAmericans.Youmustarriveatpartiesontime.Ifyoucan'tcomeontime,youneedtocallthehostonthephone,andtellhimorherwhattimeyouwillarrive.Itisnotgoodtoleaveaspooninasoupbowlorcoffeecup.Don'tmakealotofnoise,Youshouldputfoodintoyourmouthasquicklyasyoucan,andeatthefoodwiththemouthclosed.根据短文内容选择最佳答案41.Theunderlinedword"polite”inthepassagemeans“_____________"inChinese,A.礼貌的B.昂贵的C.漂亮的42.Formanyparties,womenwear___________inAmerica.A.tiesB.dressesC.jeans43.___________is（are）veryimportanttoAmericans.A.GiftsB.ClothesC.Time44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YouhavetobringgiftsifyoujoininthepartyinAmerica.B.ItisbadtoleaveaspooninasoupbowlorcoffeecupifyoujoininthepartyinAmerica.C.YoumustarriveatpartiesontimeifyoujoininthepartyinAmerica.45.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifferentpartiesinAmericaB.PartyhabitsinAmericaC.BeagoodhostinAmerica（D）Somepeopleseemtobehappy.Nothingseemstogetthemdown.However.somepeopleseemtohaveeverythinggoingwell.buttheystilldonotseemtobehappy.Nomatter（无论）whoyouare,youcanbuildhappiness（快乐）bydoingthefollowing.Listentomusic.46Lightmusiccanhelpyourelax.Somepopmusiccanmakeyoufeelexcited.Youcanlistentoitinyourfreetime.47Youmaynothaveapetofyourown,butpetsaresogoodatmakingpeoplehappy.Somepetsarelovelyandsomeneedexercise,whichishelpfultoyou,too.Keephealthy.Trytokeephealthybyexercisingeveryday.4849Oftenitisthesmallthingsthatmakepeoplehappy.Beingkindandsmilingatpeopleinyourdailylifecanmakeothershappy.Trytomakenewfriends.Choosefriendscarefully,notjustbecauseyouthinkthey'repopular.50ChoosingarightpersontobefriendswithisOK.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）。A.Exercisecankeepyouhappy.B.Andremember,makinggoodfriendscanbringyouhappiness.C.Musicisgoodforpeople.D.Bekindandsmile.E.Haveapet.第Ⅱ卷四、交际运用（本题共10分,每空1分）（A）从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A.Wherewillyouhavetheparty?B.CanyouaskLisatocometomypartywithyou?C.I'msorryIcan't.D.Thanksalot.E.Canyoucometomyparty?F.Whoareyougoingtothepartywith?G.Whenwillitbegin?A:Hello,Peter.IwillhaveabirthdaypartyonSunday.51B:OfcourseIcan.52A:Atmyhouse.B:53A:Itwillbeginat6:00p.m.B:OK,I'llcomeontime.A:IsyoursisterLisafreeonSunday?B:Yes,sheis.A:54B:Certainly.Ithinkshewouldliketocometoyourpartywithmetogether.A:55B:You'rewelcome.51.____________52.____________53.____________54.____________55.____________（B）填入适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?B:Hi,Rick.IwenttoHarbinonNewYear'sDay.A:Oh,didyougo56interesting?B:Yes,IwenttotheIceandSnowWorldwithmyfamily.A:Wow!IwillgothereifI'm57.Didyouallhaveagoodtime?B:Yes,58did.Itwasexcitingtoplayinthesnow.Whataboutyou?Whatareyou59todonextweek?A:Imustworkhardforthefinalexam.B:60onlyafewdaysforustogetreadyforit.Comeon!56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________60.____________五、任务性阅读（本题共20分,每空1分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务（A）surprisecomemeetpreparegreatcertainbyoneselffullTherearethingsthathappenedbetweenFatherandme.ThereisonethingIwon'tforgetforever.Iwasinapoorfamily.Tomakea61formybettereducation,myparentssentmetoafamousschool.Mostofthestudentstherecamefromrichfamilies.Theyhadniceclothes,deliciousfood.62Ihopedtohavethesamethingsasthem.Oneday,Fathercametoschooltojoinintheclass63.Andhegavemeonehundredyuan.Icouldn'twaittoshowitofftomyclassmates."Imust64mybagwithsnacks（零食）."Ithought.SoIboughtalotofsnacks.Afterschool,Iwenthome.ButIfoundthatFatherwashavingapoorsupper65.Ifeltsosorrythattears（泪水）66outfrommyeyes.Ididn'tsayanythingtohim.ButFatherwas67tome,"Dear,MotherandIfeelhappyifyouarehappy."SincethenIhaven'tcompared（比较）anythingwithmyclassmatesbutstudiedhard,hopingtothankmykindparents.Iknowalesson:Fatheristhe68personintheworld,hegivesallhislovetohischildwithoutexpectinganyrewarding（回报）.（B）Backpackers（背包客）usuallycarrybigbagsontheirbacks.TheywearjeansandT-shirts.Theyuseamap.Theyspendtheleastmoneytovisitthemostplaces.Theyexpecttovisitsomestrangeplaces.Backpackersdolotsofhomeworkabouttheplacestheywanttotravelbeforesettingout:food,hostels（青年旅舍）,thingstobuyandsoon.Theyalsohavetoknowwheretocatchatrain.It'snormalforbackpackerstoputthingslikeclothesandmedicineintheirbigbag.Atentandasleepingbagarealsonecessarywhentheyhavetoliveoutside.Mostbackpackerschoosehostelstostayinbecausetheyarecheapandcomfortable.Thereareusuallysixoreightbedsineachroom.Backpackingletstravelersseeandknowmore.AmericanCharlesVeleywastheworld'smosttraveledbackpacker.Hewenttoover190countriesintenyears!Andhewilltravelon.（C）Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldinautumn.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration（迁徙）.Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects（昆虫）hide（躲藏）.Theyflyawaytoworkouttheirfood.Thenextyearwhenthereislotsoffoodforthemtoeattheywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow（排）.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybeindanger.Buttheynevergetlostwithnonavigaters（导航设备）becausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.TheMigrationof76WhentheyflysouthIn77WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayto78theirfood.HowthetripisItisoftenhardand79.Whytheynevergetlost80navigatersBecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.任务1:阅读短文（A）,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空一词,每词限用一次）61.___________62.___________63.___________64.___________65.___________66.___________67.___________68.___________任务2:阅读短文（B）,根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69.t___________:togofromoneplacetoanother70.n___________:usual;notspecial任务3:阅读短文（B）,同义句转换,每空一词。Theyexpecttovisitsomestrangeplaces.They7172tovisitingsomestrangeplaces.任务4:根据短文（B）内容回答问题。73.Dobackpackersusuallycarrybigbagsontheirbacks?_______________________________________________________________________________________________74.Whydomostbackpackerschoosehostelstostayin?_______________________________________________________________________________________________75.Whowenttoover190countriesintenyears?_____________________________________________________