《微专题小练习》英语新高考 练习54　语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作

练习54语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作Ⅰ.语法填空2023·杭州质检说明文227词★★★☆☆It'smontoseeabarista(咖啡师)createcoffeeart,butit'sawholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming,40­year­oldShanghairesident,hasmanaged(perfect)theskill,creatingteaartincups,ordiancha(点茶)inChinese,whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSongDynasty(960—1279).Overthepastdecades,he(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly200patterns(base)onancientpaintings.It'salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciate(it)charm.“Dianchainmodernbrewingenhancesthetasteoftea，”Hansays.“Itissimilarthefoamontopofacupofcoffee，exceptthatitismadeoftearatherthanmilk.”Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy(popular)duringtheTangDynasty(618—907)andflourishedthroughouttheSongDynasty,teahadbeeanecessityforalmosteveryone,fromnoblesandscholarstomonpeople,justlikeotherimportantitems,suchasrice,oilandsalt,assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWangAnshi.(total)differentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfinepowderedteaiscalleddian,hencethenamediancha,which(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhouDistrict,ZhenjiangCity,JiangsuProvince,in2019.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·全国乙卷应用文276词★★★★☆HenryRaeburn(1756－1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,estoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15：00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn'sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13：10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn'sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13：10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13：10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday­SaturdaySundayLastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore­admission.Closed:24­26Decemberand1January.Admission￡4.Childrenunder12yearsacpaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull­timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1．WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B．Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D．Thurs.13Nov.2．Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4.B．￡8.C.￡12.D．￡16.3．Howcanfull­timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?shouldgoonSundaymornings.shouldefromartschools.mustbeledbyteachers.musthaveIDcardswiththem.B2023·东北三省质检Ⅱ说明文324词★★★★☆SWOTsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedonThursdaymorningtoconductaprehensivesurveyofEarth'svital__resource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight­surfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh­definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It'sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet'ssurface.Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansadjustclimatechangebyabsorbingatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocess.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%oftheextraheattrappedintheEarth'satmospherebyhuman­causedgreenhousegases.SWOTwillscantheseasandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations(高度)aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies(涡流),wheremuchoftheoceans'decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur.“Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakeyquestion:Whattheturningpointisatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthanlimitingit，”saidNadyaShiffer,SWOT'sprogramscientist.Byparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecificpoints,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaone­dimensionalline,requiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation(外推法).Thankstotheradarinstrument,SWOTcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherorthetimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.“Ratherthangivingusalineofelevations,it'sgivingusamapofelevations,andthat'sjustatotalgamechanger，”saidTamlinPavelsky,SWOT'sfreshwaterscienceleader.4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“vitalresource”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Technology.B．Climate.C．Oceans.D．Water.5．WhatisthemajormissionofSWOTsatellite?A．Toidentifywhenglobalwarmingisworsened.B．ToexplorewhereoceansabsorbheatandCO2.C．Tostudyhowoceansinfluenceclimatechange.D．Toexplainwhygreenhousegaseseintobeing.6．WhatmakesitpossibleforSWOTtomeasureprecisely?A．Thehigh­definitionputer.B．Advancedradartechnology.C．Thethree­dimensionalimage.D．Anaccuratemapofelevations.7．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASolutiontoClimateChangeB．ABreakthroughinSpaceTravelC．TheSuccessfulLaunchofSWOTSatelliteD．TheFirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpaceⅢ.应用文写作[2023·济南市高三模拟]假定你是校学生会主席李华，时值春暖花开，万物复苏，请你围绕“走进春天，锻炼身体”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下：1．倡议的目的；2．具体内容；注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Dearfriends，_____________________________________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