版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2023年四川省成都市中考英语试卷
一、选择填空(共15小题;计20分)
A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
1.The31stSummerUniversiade(大运会)isbigeventforChengdu.()
A.aB.anC.the
2.一Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?
——Oh,sorry.Itookbymistake.()
A.mineB.yoursC.hers
3.DengQingming,anastronautofShenzhou15,achievedhisdreammanyyears*hardwork.()
A.withoutB.inC.through
4.Youranswerberight,butI'mgoingtochecktomakesure.()
A.can'tB.mightC.must
5.ThebookofSongsisthecollectionofpoemsinChinaandthebeginningofChina'spoetry
tradition.()
A.earlyB.earlierC.earliest
6.youtreatotherswithyourheart,youwillgetfriendshipinreturn.()
A.IfB.UntilC.Unless
7.Heshowedmethephotoshetookathisgraduationceremony.()
A.thatB.whoC.what
8.IamsorryIdidn'tansweryourphonebecauseIthepianoatthattime.()
A.playedB.wasplayingC.amplaying
9.1DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestivalisthisyear?
一Sorry,Idon'tknowtheexactdate.()
A.howB.whyC.when
10.AgreatnumberofbeautifulflowersonthesecondringroadinChengduthesedays.()
A.plantB.areplantedC.areplanting
B.补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
11.A:Hi,Jill.(1)
B:ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.Haveyouheardofit?
A:Yes.(2)
B:Oh,it*ssofantasticthatIcouldn'tputitdown.
A:Wow!(3)
B:Hmm...Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.
A:Soundsinteresting!
B:Yeah.Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.(4)
A:Oh,Ican'twaittoreadit.Canyoulendittome?
B:Sure.(5)
A.Whatisitabout?
B.Fmalmostdone.
C.Whatareyoureading?
D.Ifswellworthreading.
E.ButIhaven'treadityet.
二、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(共15小题;计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)
A
Ane-mailfromamannamedBencameintoSteve'srestaurant.
"Dearsir,mymomlovesyourpancakesomuch.EverytimeshevisitsRichmond,yourrestaurantishermust-go
place,"hewrote.1'(1),sheisseriouslyillinBoston.Couldyougivemetherecipe(食谱)sothatIcan
makeitforher?"
Steve,theowneroftherestaurant,repliedwithanother(2),"FdliketomeetyouinBostonandmake
it(3)forher.u
Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen'shouse.Ben'smomwasso(4)toseeSteve.
"Whydidyoudriveallthewayuphereto(5)forme?"Shewassohappyandtouched.
''Becauseyou*reanamazingandsweetlady!n
12.A.SuddenlyB.UnluckilyC.Finally
13.A.resultB.exampleC.suggestion
14.A.freshB.newC.healthy
15.A.interestedB.surprisedC.disappointed
16.A.speakB.tryC.cook
B
ClaudeMonetbroughtsunshineintopainting.
Hewasoneofthefirstartiststowork(1).Thatmaysound(2)tous
today.Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.Theyusedmodelsdressedup
asGreekgodsorheroesfromhistory.Theypaintedwithdarkcolorssotheirpictureswouldlook
more(3)
ClaudeMonet
However,Monetandhisartistfriends(4)therules.Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushes
topaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.Theywantedtoshow(5)sunlightmadewaterandboatslook
atdifferenttimesduringtheday.Iftheypaintedpeople,theyalwayspaintedcommonpeople.Theyused(6)
colorsandpaintedquickly.
Foryears,Monethad(7)inmakingmoney.Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent();sometimes
hisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.(8),Monetwouldnotgiveup.
Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.PaintingsbyMonetsellformillionsofdollarsand(9)
inmuseumsaroundtheworld.We'reallluckythatMonetnever(10)believinginhisart.
17.A.insideB.outdoorsC.everywhere
18.A.usualB.specialC.strange
19.A.funnyB.livelyC.serious
20.A.supportedB.brokeC.followed
21.A.whenB.whyC.how
22.A.brightB.darkC.peaceful
23.A.funB.troubleC.success
24.A.StillB.AlsoC.Besides
25.A.standB.stickC.hang
26.A.keptB.stoppedC.avoided
三、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂公,错误的涂(共5小题;
每小题2分,计10分)
ASurveyonSportsinChengdu
byClassLGrade9
Q:WhatareChengdupeople'sfavoritesports?Reasonforexercise
WalkingisNo.lfavorite.AnotherfourmostHealth83.7%
Hobby51.5%
popularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,
Relaxation48.1%
swimmingandbadminton.GreenwaysandparksPhysicalshape39.6%
neartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduersFashion31.8%
Sociallife24.7%
todosportsconveniently.
Familyactivity卜8.1%
Q:DoChengdupeopledosportsjusttolose
weight?
Notreally.Physicalshapedoesn'tmatterthatmuch.Thechartontherightshowsthereasonsfor
Q:DoChengdupeopleusemuchtechnologywhendoingsports?
Yes.Technology,suchassmartwatches,sportsappsorsmartgyms,isusedtorecordexercise
habits,providesuggestions,givereportsonhealthandevenremindpeopletodosports.
27.ThetopthreepopularsportsinChengduare
28.PlacesforsportsareeasytofindinChengdu.
29.ThechartshowsthataboutaquarterofChengduersexercisetospendtimewithfamily.
30.WecanlearnthathobbyismoreimportantthanfashionforChengduerstodosports.
31.Technologyissmartbuthardlyusedindailyexercise.
四、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题;每小题2分,计20分)
A
Host:Asweknow,theBritishhavebeensendingcardssincethe19thcentury.Theyspendabout1,700,
000,000poundsoncardseveryyear.However,thenumberofpeoplesendingcardsandlettersis
falling.Morethan30percentofUKchildrenhaveneversentorreceivedahandwrittenletter.Shouldthe
traditionofsendingcardsandlettersbestopped?
GroupA:GroupB:
Weliveinafast-developingworldandusingThetraditionhasbeenaroundforhundredsof
snailmailisunnecessary.Makingpaperuseslotsyearsandshouldstay.Sendingahandwritten
ofenergyandsomecardsarehardtorecycle.Itsletterorcarefullychosencardshowsthatyou
badforenvironment.Whatrsmore,cardsarecare.Phonemessagesandemailsarequickand
expensivetobuyandsoisposting.Nowadays,easy,buttheyseemtocarrylessfeeling.Sending
weusuallyuseourphonesandcomputerslettersisgoodforchildrenbecauseitisachance
becausetheyarequick,easyandfree.Traditionaltopracticewritingskills.Also,it'sfun!Receiving
cardsandlettersareoutofdate.Theyarenotpostmakesyoufeelspecialanditsimportantif
youngpeople'scupoftea.Ifsnosurprisethatsomeonelivesfarawayorislonely-just
mostofthemendupaslitter.imagineabirthdaywithoutcards!
32.What*sthediscussionmainlyabout?______
A.WhentheBritishsendcardsandletters.
B.WhethertheBritishshouldkeepthetradition.
C.WhytheBritishlikesendingcardsandletters.
33.Whothinksit'snecessarytokeepthetradition?______
A.Thehost.B.GroupA.C.GroupB.
34.Whichpicturecanshowthemeaningoftheunderlinedword飞nail”?______
附口E附
ABc
A.AB.BC.CD.D
35.WhatdoesGroupAthinkofsendingcards?
A.Freebutslow.B.Fastbutexpensive.
C.Wastefulandexpensive.
36.Whichofthefollowingfactsdirectlycausedthediscussion?
A.Peoplehavedifferentopinions.
B.FewerBritishpeoplesendcardsandletters.
C.TheBritishspendtoomuchmoneyoncardsandletters.
a
LocalsCareforNaturalWorld
GrasslandsandlakesinSanjiangyuanhavetakenonanewlookandmanywildanimalshavecome
back.OnJanuary24,2003,ChinasetupSanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservetoprotectthearea
andthewildlife.Localpeoplejoinedintheproject,pickingupwasteandprotectingtheanimals,
b
ChinaSuccessfullyGrowsRiceinSpace
Howtogrowfoodinspaceifhumanslivethereoneday?Fornearly40years,Chinahasdeveloped
over260newtypesofseeds(种子)inspace.RecentlygrowingriceatTiangongSpaceStationmakes
abigstepforward.ltcanalsosolvefoodproblemsonEarth.
c
DoctorsSenttoWestAfrica
DoctorsareflyingtoanislandoffthecoastofWestAfricaafteranewflubrokeout.Theywilltest
differentmedicinestofindawaytodealwithjt.Togetthingsbetter,theywillalsooffermedical
careandhelptrainlocalnursesthere.
d
AstrongearthquakehitTurkeyonFebruary6.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人员)
aroundtheworldwenttohelp,includingtheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.Theyhelpedsave
livesandrebuildhomes.
e
ScientistsFightagainstPlasticPollution
Anaturalmaterial,fungi(真菌),usedtobreakdownatypeofplasticcalledpolypropyleneturned
outtobeuseful.ScientistsattheUniversityofSydneyfoundthatafter90days,between25%and
27%ofpolypropylenebrokedownandafter140days,polypropylenebecamecompletelysafe.
37.Whichpassagesareaboutenvironmentalprotection?
A.a,bB.a,eC.b,e
38.WhendidChinaprobablybegintodevelopseedsinspace?
A.Inthe1980s.B.Inthe1990s.C.Inthe2000s.
39.WhatdoestheunderlinedworditinPassageereferto?
A.Anisland.B.Anewflu.C.Medicalcare.
40.Whichisthebesttitlefor?
A.TurkeyCallingforHelp
B.TheWorldSavingLivesinQuake
C.TerribleSituationFacedbyTurkey
41.Whafsthethemesharedbyallthepassages?
A.ChallengesandChances.
B.ResponsibilityandSuccess.
C.ProblemsandEfforts.
B卷(共50分)
一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
42.Somedesertplantsgrowdintotheearthtogetwater.
43.Humorisatypeoflanguageart,whichbringsalotofpandlaughtertoourdailylife.
44.InBeijing,people'sactofkmakesmefeelwarmevenintheplacefarfromhome.
45.JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsr.
46.WuYuren,a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity,edifficultphysicsknowledgeinasimple
wayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.
二、完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。(共10小题;每小题
1分,计10分)
47.A:Youlookworried.Whafsthematter?
B:I'llhaveaping-pongmatchagainstMiketomorrow.IthinkI'll(1)itbecauseheismuchbetterthan
me.
A:Don'tworrytoomuch.Let'splayagame.Look,isthisglassofmilkhalf-fullorhalf-empty?
B:Half-empty.What'sthe(2)ofit?
A:Thisgameisusedtotestpeople'sopinions.The(3)opinionsshowpeopletreatlifeintwodifferent
ways.!guessyoudon'toftenbelievethingswillturnoutwell.
B:No,Idon't.When1facechallenges,Ialwaysfeelnervousaboutwhatlies(4).
A:Perhapsyoudon'thaveagood(5)ofchallenges.Whydon'tyouthinkpositively?Imean,lookat
thebrightside.
B:Buthow?
A:IfMikebeatsyou,don'tbesad.Thinkabouthisstrengthsandyourweaknesses,(6).Andthenlearn
fromhim.
B:Maybeyou'reright.Ineedtobe(7)worried,butIdon'tknowwhyIcan'thelpworrying.
A:Well,worrying(8)isnotalwaysbad.ltwarnsyouofrisks,justlikeafirealarm.However,thetrouble
isthatsometimesitgoesoff(9)thereisn'tahugedanger.
B:Isee.Soahalf-fullglassofmilkmeansthinkingpositively.Thegameteachesmeto(10)thewayI
think.I'lllearntodoit.Thanks.
A:Hopethingsworkout.
三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用
一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
48.
actualadvantagechancechilddifficultdifferencefewhearmanypossiblesilencetell
Doyoubelievearoseplantsays"Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts*'Myarmshurt"?Maybeyouwillsaythis
couldonlyhappeninsome(1)stories.
Infact,plantsarenotalways(2).Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwater
orhavingtheirstemscut.uEveninaquietfield,thereare(3)somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,
microphonethepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople(4),*'saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTel
AvivUniversity.
Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout(5)
soundsthanunstressedplants.nWhentomatoesarenotstressedatalLtheyareveryquiet,"ProfessorHadany
said.Theyalsotrainedamachinein(6)thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresult
showsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout(7).Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofother
plants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecom,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,
too.
"Thereisa(8)thatalotofcommunicationishappening,“ProfessorHadanysaid."Becauseotherplants
canprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.'1
Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof(9),especiallyinfarming.Forexample,people
willmakesurewhethercomisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch(10).
I'mthirsty!
microphone
四、阅读表达(共10小题;计10分)
A补全短文根据短文内容,从短文后的A〜F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题
1分,计5分)
49.Moneymaynotbuyhappiness,butithelps.Manyteenagerswanttolearnhowtomanage
moneybeforegoingoutintotheworld.(1)ThisideaismissedbyDr.MaraHarvey,a
moneyexpert.Thefollowingaresomeofhertips.)
Learntomakemoney.Askparentsorneighborsifyoucandochorestomakepocketmoney.These7
couldincludewashingacarortakingthedogforawalk.(2)Inthisway,youcanalso
improveyourcommunicationskills,whichwillhelpwhenyouhaveagrown-upjob,too.
Helpyourmoneygrow.Moneycan'tgrowifit'ssittinginsideapiggybank.Putyourmoneyinthebankandyoucan
getinterest(利息).(3)Onedayyoumayfeelsurprisedathowmuchmoneyyouhave.
Makeaplan.Ifyouhaveabigevent,suchasaholidaycomingup,itmightmeanyouwillneedtospendmoreof
yourpocketmoney.Trymakingaplanforspendingandsaving.(4)Thenitwillhelpyoutakecontrolof
yourmoney.
(5)Figureouthowmuchyoucanreasonablyspendeachmonth.Spendyourmoneyonwhatyoutruly
need.Thentrytocutdownonspending.Forexample,ratherthaneatingout,youcanchoosetocookathome.
A.Spendyourmoneywisely.
B.Besmartwithyourmoney.
C.Setagoalofsavingmoney.
D.Saveyourmoneyinthelongrun.
E.Agreeonthevalueofdifferentjobsbeforeyoustart.
F.Writedownhowmuchmoneyyouhaveandwhatyouarespending.
B.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
50.Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,
let'stakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.
Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,
around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.The
BabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownson
thestone.
ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakea
worldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.line
ofPerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.ltwasintroducedin1569byGerardus
Mercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.Mercatortookthe
globeandmadeitflat(平的),buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouthlarger,whilethe
areasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.lt
iseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEurope
appearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.
Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocations
exactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.Researchersareworkingtomaptheflooroftheoceans
andtolocateeverytreeonEarth.ScientistsarealsotryingtomapthepastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpace
Telescope(JWST).Thisinventionwillcollectlightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningofthe
universe(宇宙).
TheHistoryofMaps
Mapsprovideuswithinformationof(1).
Ancientmaps
•Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof(2)around16,500yearsago.
•TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.
Mapsgoglobal
•Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing(3).
,TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butitstill
needed(4).
Mapsand(5)
,Mapscanbeusedonthephone.
,Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans,thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.
Lineof
iLatitude
L产ongi4tude
globe
五、书面表达(计15分)
51.你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示,以“StaySafeOnline”为题投稿。
(I)informationunknown(2)
andemails
注意:
(1)请先在答题卡上填写图示中空格(一空一词);
(2)须全面反映图文信息;
(3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)词数80左右。
答案解析
I.【答案】A
【解析】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the
是定冠词,表示特指。根据题干可知,此处表示泛指一件大事,且big的发音是以辅音音素开头的,因此应用
a来修饰。
故选:Ao
第31届世界大学生夏季运动会是成都的一件大事。
掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】mine我的;yours你的、你们的;hers她的。根据前面的"Oh,sorry."结合本句"Itook...bymistake."可
知此处回答应是"我"错拿了对方的课本,所以应用名词性物主代词yours,相当于yourtextbook。
故选:Bo
-吉娜,你看到我的课本了吗?
-哦,抱歉。我错拿了你的。
辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
3.【答案】C
【解析】without没有;in在...里面;through通过。根据"manyyears'hardwork"可知,此处是"邓清明通过多
年的努力实现了自己的梦想”。
故选:Co
神舟十五号航天员邓清明通过多年的努力实现了自己的梦想。
考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.【答案】B
【解析】cant不能,不可能;might可能;must必须,一定,都是情态动词。根据后句句意”但我要核对确认
一下"可知,前句为"你的回答可能是对的“,要填"可能",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
你的回答可能是对的,但我要核对确认一下。
考查情态动词。要根据情态动词的含义和用法,进行比较,找出正确答案。
5.【答案】C
【解析】early早期的,形容词原级;earlier更早的,形容词比较级;earliest最早的,形容词最高级,前面需
要加定冠词the。根据"thebeginningofChina'spoetrytradition."(中国诗歌传统的开端),可知《诗经》是中国
最早的诗集,所以这里应用最高级形式。
故选:C«
《诗经》是中国最早的诗集,也是中国诗歌传统的开端。
掌握形容词最高级的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A如果,引导条件状语从句;B直到,引导时间状语从句;C除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根
据”你会收获友谊"的条件是"你用心对待别人”,可知用条件状语从句,表肯定意义的if。
故选:A=
如果你用心对待别人,作为回报你会收获友谊。
掌握常见连词的含义及区别,分析句子成分,找到关键词,即可选出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】空格后面是宾语从句,先行词photos是物,用关系代词that或which引导定语从句;先行词是人的时
候用关系代词who引导定语从句:what不能引导定语从句。
故选:Ao
他给我看了他在毕业典礼上拍的照片。
考查定语从句的引导词,要牢记关系词的用法和区别,结合句意,选出正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】A一般过去时;B过去进行时;C现在进行时。根据atthattime(在那时)和Ididn'tansweryourphone(我
没有接到你的电话)可知此句用过去进行时,表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。
故选:Bo
我很抱歉没有接到你的电话因为那时候我在弹钢琴。
掌握时态句型结构和意义,找到题干中的关键词,结合语境即可选出答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A如何,怎样,表方式;B为什么,表原因;C什么时候,表时间。根据回答Idon'tknowtheexactdate.
(我不知道确切日期。)可知此句提问时间,用when。
故选:C。
-你知道今年端午节是什么时候吗?
-对不起,我不知道确切日期。
观察题干查找关键词,确定宾语从句连接词,使句意准确。
10.【答案】B
【解析】plant种植,动词原形;areplanted—■般现在时态的被动语态;areplanting现在进行时态。主语flowers"
花”,应该被种植在路上,用一般现在时态的被动语态。
故选:Bo
这几天,成都的二环路上种了许多美丽的花。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成,be动词的单复数要与主
语的单复数保持一致,还要注意时态及过去分词的变法。
11.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3]A
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)根据ALittlePrince,aclassicnovel.(《小王子》是一部经典小说。)可知此处问"读得什么书
"C.Whatareyoureading?(你在读什么?)符合题意,故选:C。
(2)根据前面Haveyouheardofit?(你听说过它吗?)后面it'ssofantasticthatIcouldn'tputitdown.(它太棒
了,我爱不释手。)可知此处表达“我没有读过"E.ButIhaven'treadityet.(但是我还没有读它。)符合题意,
故选:E。
(3)根据后面Astorybetweenapilotandthelittleprincefromanotherplanet.(一个飞行员和来自另一个星球的
小王子之间的故事。)可知此处问"这本书是关于什么的"A.Whatisitabout?(是关于什么的?)符合题意,
故选:A«
(4)根据前面Italsosatisfiesthetasteofbothkidsandadults.(它也满足了儿童和成人的口味。)可知他推荐这
本书D.It'swellworthreading.(这本书很值得一读。)符合题意,故选:D。
(5)根据Canyoulendittome?(你能把它借给我吗?)Sure.(当然)可知同意借书B.I'malmostdone.(我
差不多要读完了。)符合题意,故选:Bo
本文是A和B二人关于《小王子》的对话。
联系上下文选择合适的句子是解答本题的关键。
12~16.【答案】B、C、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查副词词义辨析。句意:“不幸的是,她在波士顿病得很重。“Suddenly突然;Unluckily不幸
地;Finally最后。根据下文sheisseriouslyillinBoston.(她在波士顿病得很重。)可知,她病得很重,由此说
明她很不幸。故选B。
(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议:”我想在波士顿和你见面,给她做
新鲜的。"result结果;example例子;suggestion建议。根据下文,"I'dliketomeetyouinBoston..."(我想在波
士顿和你见面……)可知,”我想在波士顿和你见面……”是这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫提出的一个建议。故选C。
(3)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议:”我想在波士顿和你见面,给她
做新鲜的。"fresh新鲜的;new新的;healthy健康的。根据上文"Couldyougivemetherecipe(食
谱)sothatIcanmakeitforher?"(你能把食谱给我,我好给她做吗?)可知,本想要食谱给妈妈做煎饼,此
处指这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫亲自去给本的妈妈做煎饼,现做的煎饼是新鲜的。故选A。
(4)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:本的妈妈看到史蒂夫很惊讶。interested感兴趣的;surprised惊讶的;disappointed
失望的。根据上文Stevedroveover500milesandreachedBen'shouse.(史蒂夫开了500多英里到达了本的家。)
可推断出,当本的妈妈看到史蒂夫亲自来为她做煎饼时,她会感到很惊讶,符合语境。故选B。
(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:"你为什么大老远开车过来给我做饭?”她很高兴,也很感动。speak说;try
试图;cook做饭。根据第三段"I'dliketomeetyouinBostonandmakeit(3)forher."("我想在波士顿和你见面,
给她做……"o)可知,史蒂夫大老远开车过去是为了专门为本的妈妈做煎饼。因此此处使用cook,表示“做饭
”符合语境。故选C。
本文是餐厅老板史蒂夫的收到了一封来自本的邮件。邮件的内容是妈妈生病了,想吃史蒂夫做得煎饼,本跟老
板要食谱,要给妈妈做煎饼,结果老板开了500多英里到达了本的家,为他妈妈做煎饼。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除
法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
17〜26.【答案】B、A、C、B、C、A、B、A、C、B
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:他是最早在户外工作的艺术家之一。inside在里面;outdoors户外;everywhere
到处。根据下文Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.(他们带着颜
料和画笔在户外画湖泊、花和树木。)可知,ClaudeMonet是在户外绘画。故选B。
(2)考查形容词。句意:这对我们今天可能听起来很正常。usual通常的、正常的;special特殊的;strange
奇怪的。根据Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.(但是在1870年之前,大多数艺术家
是在房子里面作画。)可知,在1870年之前,艺术家们不在户外作画。所以此处应该表示现在听起来是正常
的。故选A。
(3)考查形容词。句意:他们用深色画画,这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。funny有趣的;lively活泼的;serious
严肃的。根据Theypaintedwithdarkcolors(他们用深色画画)可知,他们的画会更加严肃。故选C。
(4)考查动词。句意:然而,ClaudeMonet和他的艺术家朋友们打破了这个规则。supported支持;broke打
破;followed遵守。根据Butbefore1870,mostartistsdidalltheirpaintingsinrooms.(但是在1870年之前,大
多数艺术家是在房子里面作画。)和Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,
flowersandwoodsintheopenair.(他们带着颜料和画笔在户外画湖泊、花和树木。)可知I,ClaudeMonet打破
了以前在室内画画的规则。故选B。
(5)考查副词。句意:他们想展示在白天不同的时间里阳光让水和船看起来是怎么样的。when什么时候;
why为什么;how怎么样。根据Theytooktheirpaintsandbrushestopaintlakes,flowersandwoodsintheopenair.
(他们带着颜料和画笔在户外画湖泊、花和树木。)可知,他们是想展示在不同时间阳光让船和水看起来是怎
么样的。故选C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他们用了鲜艳的颜色,画得很快。bright鲜艳的;dark黑暗的;peaceful和平的。根
据Theypaintedwithdarkcolors(他们用深色画画)可知,在1870年以前,艺术家们用深色画画,但是
ClaudeMonet打破了这个规则,所以他用了“鲜艳的“颜色。故选A。
(7)考查名词。句意:多年来,QaudeMonet一直难以赚钱。fun乐趣;trouble困难;success成功。根据
Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent();sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.(有
时候他付不起房租;有时候他家里没暖气;有时他们挨饿。)可知,此处应该表示ClaudeMonet赚钱很难,
havetroubleindoingsth表示"做某事有困难故选B。
(8)考查副词。句意:不过,ClaudeMonet没有放弃。Still不过;Alsotil;Besides此外。根据
Sometimeshecouldnotpaytherent;sometimeshisfamilyhadnoheat;sometimestheywenthungry.(有
时候他付不起房租;有时候他家里没暧气;有时他们挨饿。)和Today,heisoneofthemostfamousartistsever.
(今天,他是有史以来最著名的艺术家之一。)可知,ClaudeMonet没有放弃。所以此处表示转折。故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:ClaudeMonet的画卖出数百万元,并且挂在世界各地的博物馆里。stand站立;stick粘
贴;hang挂。根据PaintingsbyMonet(Monet的画)可知,此处应该表示Monet的画挂在世界各地的博物馆
里。故选C。
(10)考查动词。句意:我们都很幸运,ClaudeMonet从未停止过对他的艺术的信仰。kept坚持;stopped停
止;avoided避免。根据Monetwouldnotgiveup.(Monet从不会放弃。)可知Monet没有停止他对艺术的信仰。
故选B。
这是一篇有关艺术家ClaudeMonet的文章。ClaudeMonet打破了传统的绘画规则,他在绘画中使用了鲜艳的
色彩,给绘画带来了阳光。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除
法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
27~31.【答案】B、A、B、A、B
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)根据第四行WalkingisNo.lfavorite.Anotherfourmostpopularsportsarerunning,ping-pong,
swimmingandbadminton.(散步是最受欢迎的运动。另外四项最受欢迎运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。)
可知成都最受欢迎的三项运动是是错误的。故答案为B。
(2)根据第五行GreenwaysandparksneartheirhomesaregreengiftsforChengduerstodosportsconveniently.(家
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年行政执法考试-动物卫生监督执法人员笔试参考题库含答案
- 2024年航空职业技能鉴定考试-机场控制区通行证笔试参考题库含答案
- 2024年社会人文社会文化知识竞赛-民族团结知识竞赛笔试参考题库含答案
- 2024年知识竞赛-税控发票开票软件V2.0知识竞赛笔试参考题库含答案
- 2024年知识竞赛-全国房地产管理知识竞赛笔试参考题库含答案
- 2024年04月云南昆明安宁市图书馆招考聘用城镇公益性岗位人员笔试历年高频考题摘选后附答案详解
- 2024年04月中国(云南)自由贸易试验区德宏片区管理委员会引进2名研究生笔试历年高频考点试题后附答案详解
- 地球发烧了(教案)2023-2024学年综合实践活动六年级上册 粤教版
- 一年级上册数学教案-7 分与合 课时3∣苏教版
- 一年级上册美术教学设计-第16课 大森林是童话的家|辽海版
- 退伍军人个人简历
- 干部离任大会上表态发言五篇
- 社区团购运营方案
- 一步一步精通单端反激式开关电源设计计算工具V1.8
- 心房颤动诊疗常规诊疗规范
- 铁路桥隧建筑物修理PPT完整全套教学课件
- 2022年成都新津区教师招聘考试真题
- 急诊室缩短急性脑卒中患者DNT时间PDCA
- 毕业设计(论文)-基于单片机的可调直流稳压电源设计
- 无锡市锡山区东港镇公开招考40名村(社区)工作人员模拟预测(共500题)笔试参考题库+答案详解
- 2022年宁夏中考英语试卷真题及参考答案
评论
0/150
提交评论