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考研外语提分试卷11
一、UseofEnglish
1>Ithasbeenahundredyearssincethelastbigonein
California,the1906SanFranciscoearthquake,whichhelped
give(1)tomodemearthquakescience.Acenturylater,we
haveahighlysuccessful(2),calledplatetectonics,that
explainswhy1906-typeearthquakeshappen一alongwithwhy
continentsdrift,mountainsrise,andvolcanoes(3)the
PacificRim.Platetectonicsmaybeoneofthe(4)triumphs
ofthehumanmind,geology's(5)tobiology,stheoryof
evolution.Andyetscientistsstillcan'tsaywhenan
earthquakewillhappen.Theycan,tevencome(6).
Whatscientistscandorightnowismakegoodmapsoffaultzones
and(7)outwhichonesareprobablydue(8)arupture.
Andtheycanmakeforecasts.Aforecastmightsaythat,over
acertainnumberofyears,thereisacertain(9)ofa
certainmagnitudeearthquakeina(10)spot.Andthatyou
shouldfixyourhousetoitsfoundationandgluethewater
heatertothewall.
Turningforecastsintopredictions-"amagnitude7earthquake
is(11)herethreedaysfromnow”—maybeimpossible,but
scientistsaredoingeverythingtheycantosolvethe(12)
ofearthquakes.Theybreakrocksinlaboratories,studyinghow
stone(13)_____understress.Theyhike(14)ghostforests
wheredeadtrees(15)oflong-agotsunamis.Theymakemaps
ofunsecured,balancedrockstoseewherethegroundhas
(16)inthepastandhowhard.Theydigditchesacross
faults,searchingfortheactivetrace.Theyhavewiredupfault
zoneswithsomanysensorsitis(17)theEarthisapatient
(18)intensivecare.
(19),wetellourselves一tryinghardtobe
persuasive一theremustbesomewayto(20)orderand
criteriononallthatuntrustworthyground.
A.birth
B.rise
C.ground
D.way
2、(2)
A.impression
B.conception
C.judgment
D.theory
3、(3)
A.range
B.neighbor
C.line
D.border
4、(4)
A.signature
B.signal
C.significance
D.signification
5、⑸
A.response
B.reply
C.retort
D.answer
6、(6)
A.near
B.tight
C.nearby
D.close
7、(7)
A.count
43
B.put
C.figure
D.lay
8、(8)
A.to
B.for
C.in
D.of
9、(9)
A.feasibility
B.likelihood
C.likeness
D.assumption
10、(10)
A.given
B.taken
C.extended
D.engaged
11、(11)
A.expected
B.remained
C.welcomed
4
D.reserved
12、(12)
A.myths
B.secrets
C.mysteries
D.puzzles
13、(13)
A.behaves
B.performs
C.presents
D.treats
14、(14)
A.by
B.across
C.through
D.among
15、(15)
A.tell
B.speak
C.say
D.talk
16、(16)
5
A.quivered
B.shivered
C.trembled
D.shaken
17、(17)
A.evenif
B.asthough
C.ingeneral
D.sothat
18、(18)
A.with
B.in
C.at
D.over
19、(19)
A.Surely
B.Instead
C.However
D.Additionally
20、(20)
A.compose
B.expose
目6
C.impose
D.oppose
二、ReadingComprehension
1、PartA
Directions:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestions
beloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.(40points)
Theclocktowerlooksoutovera38-hectarecampusgracedby
anornamentallakeandapillaredcentralhall.Addalittle
ivyanditcouldbealmostanyrespectedseatoflearningin
theWest.Onlythehemisphereiswrong.ThisisNingbocampus
ofNottinghamUniversityinChina'sZhejiangprovince,halfa
worldawayfromitsBritishhome.TeachingisinEnglish,the
firstlanguageofthestaff.Lastyearthecollege,ajoint
venturewithaChineseenterprise,openeditsdoorsto900local
studentslookingforaninternationaleducationwithout
leavinghome.Withinfiveyearstheirnumbersareforecastto
reach4,000.SayNottinghamUniversityprovostInaGow:"Why
goallthewaytoBritainwhenyoucanstudyinChinaathalf
theprice?”
Goodquestion.Internationaleducationisnowaglobalindustry
worth$30billionayear,withsome2millionstudentsstudying
abroad,afigurethat*sforecasttotrebleby2022.In
particular,thesurgingeconomiesofIndiaandChinaare
producingfarmorewould-begraduatesthantheirowncolleges
canaccommodate.Butpreferencesarechangingfastasthrifty
studentsgiveuptheirtraditionalfavoritesintheWestand
choosetostayclosertohome.Thatmeansachangeinstrategy
forrecruit-hungrycollegesandgovernments.SaysAndreas
Schleicher,aneducationexpertattheOrganizationfor
EconomicCooperationandDevelopment,“Therealinternational
dimensionisthatwenolongermovestudentsaroundtheworld;
wemovetheprovidersandcontentsinstead.,z
Itdoesn'ttakeaPh.Dtospotthetrends.TheUnitedStates
stillattractsmorethanaquarterofalloverseasstudents,
butitsmarketshareisslipping.Britain,inthesecondslot,
sawthenumberofapplicantsfromChinadipby20percentlast
year.Factorsincludeexpenseandtighterentryregulation.The
UnitedStateslastyearrelaxedsomeofitscontrolsbutnot
beforelosingsomeoftherichstudentbusinessfromtheMiddle
East.Britishuniversitiesarecomplainingloudlyatthe
government'sdecisiontodoublethepriceofastudentvisa.
ThebigbeneficiariesarebackintheEast,closetohomefor
IndianandChinesestudents.Withgenerousstatehelp,
Australiancollegesnowattract9percentofoverseasstudents,
afteradecadeofdouble-digitincreases.Australians'goal:
560,000foreignstudents一almostthreetimestoday's
figure一by2025,withAsiansaccountingforsome70percentof
thetotal.What'sgoodforthecollegesisalsogoodforthe
nationalaccounts.Internationaleducationnowranksas
Australia(sfourthlargestsourceofexportdollarsaftercoal,
tourismandironore.
WecaninferthatthekeyfeatureofNingbocampusof
NottinghamUniversityisthat
A.ithasawesternstyle,campus.
B.itchargeshalfthepriceofNottinghamUniversity.
C.itprovidessimilareducationasinNottingham.
D.itisajointventurewithaChineseenterprise.
2、
Studentschoosetostayclosertohomemainlybecauseof
A.theirfearofhomesickness.
B.thesurgingeconomyoftheirhomecountry.
C.thechangingpatternofworldeducation.
D.theirpersonaleconomicreason.
3、
AccordingtoAndreasSchleicher,thetrendsofeducationis
that
A.studentswillchoosetostudyintheirowncountry.
B.Westerncountriesstillhavestrongattractionfor
students.
C.AustraliawillsurpasstheU.S.andBritaininthemarket
share.
D.Universitieswillbemoreactiveinsuitingtheneedsof
students.
4、
WhathashappenedtotheU.S.andBritainintermsofoverseas
students?
A.TheU.S.staysfirmlyasNo.1choiceforstudents.
B.Britainraisedby20percentitsoverseasstudentslast
year.
C.Bothcountriesforecastariseinthestudentnumber.
D.Bothcountriesarelosingtheirmarketshare.
5、
Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.AustraliamightbecomeNo.1ininternationaleducation.
B.Australiawillcontinuetobenefitfrominternational
education.
C.StudentnumberinAustraliaisforecasttotrebleby2022.
D.AustraliawillbecomethefirstchoiceforAsians.
6、JeffreySachsisamacroeconomistbytraining,anexpert
inthevagariesofbusinesscyclesandinternationalfinance.
Butgivetheman10minutesonstage,andascholarlysymposium
startstofeellikearevivalmeeting."Letmetakeyouto
Malawi,“heurgesatypicalaudience,leaningintothe
microphoneandloweringhisvoice.Likemostcountriesin
southernAfrica,MalawihasSeenravagedbyAIDSfortwodecades.
OneadultinsevenisHIV-positive,andsome2millionchildren
havebeenorphaned.Butinsteadofhurlingnumbersathis
listeners,SachstransportsthemtoQueenElizabethCentral
HospitalinBlantyre,asitehevisitedthisyearwhile
travelingwiththerockstarBono.
Atoneendofthefacilityisasmalloutpatientclinicwhere
peoplewhocanpay$1adayreceivelife-sustainingAIDSdrugs.
“Theytakethemedicineandtheygetbetter,“Sachsdeclares.
“Theyreturntowork.Theygobacktocarefortheirchildren./z
Unfortunately,$1adayisnearlytwicewhatatypicalMalawian
liveson.SomostAIDSpatientsendupinwards1iketheone
justdownthehallfromtheoutpatientclinic,“ladiesand
gent1emenz,,Sachstellsthenowhushedhall,“thisplagueis
exploding.Itsconsequenceswillmaketheworldquake.Rich
countriescouldstopthedevastation.Andmostarestill
lookingaway.”
Sachsisnotthefirsttosoundthisalarm,buthespeakswith
specialauthority.AsthenewlyappointeddirectorofColumbia
University,sEarthInstitute,heheadsahuge,
interdisciplinaryefforttohelppoorcountriesbuild
sustainableeconomies.Insteadoftreatingclimatechange,
epidemicdiseaseandsocialupheavalasdistinctphenomena,the
institute,s800scientistsstudythelinksamongsuch
problems—andworktotranslatetheirinsightsintoaction.
Sachsalsochairsblue-ribbonpanelsfortheWorldHealth
Organization,advisesU.N.Secretary-GeneralKofiAnnanon
developmentissuesandcirclestheglobepleadingwith
policymakerstosupporttheGlobalFundtoFightAIDS.Inthe
comingyearhe'11helpseednewtreatment-and-prevention
programsthroughoutAsiaandAfrica.
FromSachs'sperspective,controllingAIDSisnotonlyamoral
imperativebutalsoapracticalnecessity.Asheisforever
tryingtoconvincepoliticalleaders,diseasecanperpetuate
poverty,ruineconomiesandunderminecivicorder.Asa
Sachs-ledWHOcommissionconcludedlastyear,“Theburdenof
diseaseinsomelow-incomeregions...standsasabarrierto
economicgrowthandmustbeaddressedfrontallyandcentrally
inanycomprehensivedevelopmentstrategy.,zAsagroup,the
world'srichestcountriesnowspendjust$6billionayearin
health-relateddevelopmentassistance.TheSachscommission
concludedthatbyraisingthecommitmentto$27billionby2022
and$38billionby2022,wewouldsave8millionlivesevery
yearwhileimprovingathirdoftheworld'sprospectsfor
prosperity.
JeffreySachsisnowdevotedto
A.thetrainingofmacroeconomists.
B.internationalfinance.
C.symposiumsandconferences.
D.thefundraisingworkforpoorcountries.
7、
JeffreySachsdescribedthesituationinMalawiinorderto
A.giveexamplesofthepoorconditioninMalawi.
B.criticizethe$1priceofthedrugs.
C.appealtotheaudiences'symphathy.
D.showhissympathytoMalawianpeople.
8、
Accordingtothetext,sustainableeconomy
A.focusesonsoil,climate,diseaseandsoonrespectively.
B.takesallproblemsintoconsiderationandactsaccordingly.
C.isonlypossibleafterallepidemicdiseaseswere
eradicated.
D.isfarfromthereachofthepoorcountries,
9、
TheauthormadealistofSachs'spositionstoshowthat
A.Sachsisabletooffergreathelpinsolvingthepresent
problems.
B.Sachsisexcellentbothinacademyandpolitics.
C.Sachsisawidely-recognizedexpert.
D.Sachsistheexampleforthereaderstofollow.
10、
AnimmediateandeffectiveactionthatSachs-ledcommission
tookisto
A.makecommentsonrelatedissues.
B.urgerichcountriestoofferhelptopoorcountries.
C.scuddoctorstothepoorcountries.
D.criticizetherichestcountries.
11CananyonecompetewithMicrosoftintheworldofsoftware
applications?Foryearsnow,BillGatesCo.havehadclear
sailing:theWindowsoperatingsystemmonopolyhashelpedmake
theirkeyproducts一likeWordandOutlook—intounbeatable
juggernauts.Meanwhile,innovationinthoseareasproceeds
onlyatthepacethatMicrosoftdeemsappropriate.
TheOpenSourceApplicationsFoundationhasadifferentidea:
topromotefreesoftwareandinnovationbycreatingcoolnew
applicationsonabare-bonesbudget.Thenot-for-profitOSAF
wasinitiallyfundedwith$5millionfromformerLotus
DevelopmentCorp,founderMitchKapor.ForKapor,thisisa
fascinatingdeparture.Twentyyearsagoheintroducedoneof
thefirstkillerapplicationsofthePCage,theLotus1-2-3
spreadsheet;itwasunabashedlyfor-profitandwas
closed-source.
ButKaporalwayshadhisheartinthecounterculture,andafter
leavinghiscompanyheco-foundedtheElectronicFrontier
Foundation,acyber-rightsorganization.Thoughhehasseen
successasaninvestor,hefeelsstronglyabouttheopen-source
movement,whichpositsthatintheageofcomplexsoftwaremany
peopleworkingfornothingcanduplicateorevenexceedthe
effortsoftherake-in-the-bucksgang.Andbecausethesource
codeisavailabletoall,anyonecanimprovetheproduct.The
continuedsuccessoftheLinux-poweredoperatingsystemand
ApacheWebserversshowsthatopensourceisnowilddream,but
aseriouschallengetotheestablishment.
SometimenextyeartheOSAFwillbegintestingitsfirstproduct,
apersonal-informationmanagerthatdirectlytakeson
Microsoft'sOutlook.Namedafterthefamousmysterynovelist,
ChandlerwillrunonMac,WindowsandLinux,beloadedwith
cleverfeaturesandallowuserstoshareinformationwith
othersonthingslikecalendarentries.And,ofcourse,itwill
befree.Kaporhassignedupanall-starteam,includingLou
Montulli(NetscapeNavigatorbrowser)andprogramminglegend
AndyHertzfeld.Alsoparticipating:thousandsofvolunteers
whobelieveinthebarn-raisingspiritoftheopen-source
movement.
Ultimately,Kaporhopestheprojectwillbeself-supporting,
withmoneycomingfromcorporatesponsorships,foundationsand
licensingfees.
Fortheimmediatefuture,KaporthinksthatChandlerwillbe
simplyanotheralternativeintheshadowofthegiant.Butlong
term,theOSAFseesaseachangeintheindustryitself."If
Chandlerworks,Ican,tseewhywecouldn,tdoawordprocessor
oraspreadsheet,saysKapor.Afterall,hepredicts,“in10
yearsOfficeandWindowswillbecommodities."Meaningthatthe
OpenSourceApplicationsFoundation,oranyoneelse,willbe
abletoplugitsproducts一includinganoperatingsystem-into
yourcomputingworld.Microsoft*swillcostmoney.Theothers
willbefree.IfKaporhashisway,it'salonggood-byefor
Microsoft'sdominance.
Microsoftcompanyinthesoftwareworld
A.hastakenafirmmonopoly.
B.controlledalltheinnovation.
C.hasnocompetitors.
D.developedthebestsoftware.
12、
Kapor'spurposeoffundingOSAFisto
A.developasubsidiaryforLotusDevelopmentCorp.
B.unabashedlyearngreatprofit.
C.popularizenewsoftwarefreeofcharge.
D.departfromLotusDevelopmentCorp.
13、
Theopen-sourcemovementisbasedontheideathat
A.countercultureisimportant.
B.everyonecancontributeincreatingbettersoftware.
C.expertscanimproveasoftware.
D.itcanbeachallengetotheconventions.
14、
Basedonthepassage,itcanbepredictedthatChandler
A.willrunonMac,WindowsandLinux.
______Q
q17
B.willbewelcomedbymanypeople.
C.willbeloadedwithcleverfeatures.
D.willbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.
15、
WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheOSAF?
A.itwillonlyprovidealternativesoftware.
B.itwilldevelopintoanotherMicrosoft.
C.itwillendtheMonopolyofMicrosoft.
D.itwillbecomecommodities,
16^Businesstravelersusedtobethecashcowsofthehotel
business.Armedwithcorporatecreditcardsandexpense
accounts,they'dhappilylaydownhundredsofdollarspernight
fortheprivilegeofaGodivachocolateontheirpillowanda
sunkenwhirlpooltubintheirbathroom.Butjustasprolonged
corporatebelttighteninghasforcedroadwarriorstouse
budgetairlines,moreandmoreofthemarenoweschewing
five-starlodginginfavorofcheaperaccommodations.Indeed,
earlierthisyeartheU.S.-basedNationalBusinessTravel
Associationreleasedfiguresshowingthat61percentof
corporatetravelmanagersplannedtobooktheirpeopleinto
lower-pricedhotelsinthecomingyear.
Here'sthegoodnews:penny-pinchingistranslatingintobetter
dealsatcheapandup-markethotelsalike.Servicesat
middle-markethotelsarerisingtoaccommodateanewwaveof
moredemandingcorporatecustomers.Andluxuryhotelsare
workinghardertokeepbusinesstravelerscoining,offering
lowerrates,specialpackagesandextraservices.Eventhough
business-travelvolumeissettorisebymorethan4percent
in2022afterthreedismalyears,hotelswillcontinuetobe
underpressure一inlargepartbecauseaweakdollarisforcing
Americanbusinesstravelerstosearchforvalue.
Someofthebestdealsarecomingfromthebigchains.InJanuary
StarwoodHotelsannounceditwouldupgradeitsglobal
middle-marketbrand,FourPoints,byrollingoutfree
high-speedwirelessInternetaccessinallguestrooms.Onthe
flipside,upscalebrandslikeInterContinentalandRitz
Carltonaresellingemptyroomsatdiscountratesviaonline
services.Thathastheeffectofdepressingluxury-roomprices,
becausecorporatetravelmanagerscannowdemandthathotels
matchtheirowndiscountpricesal1thetime.InterContinental
hotelsinFranceandGermanyhavebeenhitsohardthatthey
areactuallyrepricingtheirroomstoreflectratesbeforethe
dollarbeganfalling.UpscalehotelslikeWaldorf-Astoria,
Sofitelarealsotryingtoofferextraservices.
Butbewareofnew,hiddenfees.Inanefforttomakeupsome
oftheirlostrevenue,hotelsarestartingtochargecorporate
travelersforthingsthatusedtobefree一includingbreakfast,
banquetormeetingrooms.
Asidefromsavingcompaniesmoney,thetrendinfrugalbusiness
travelmaygiverisetoawholenewmarketsegment:the
buy-to-lethotelroom,LastweekinLondon,Britishproperty
developerJohnnySandelsonlaunchedGuestinvest,ahotelin
NottingHillwhereuserscanpurchasearoomfor£35,000,use
itforamaximumof52nightsayearthemselves,thenrentit
outtherestofthetimetomakeextramoney.Itseemsanidea
whosetimehascome:Guestinvestsaysithasalreadyfielded
hundredsofcallsfrombusinesspeopleinterestedinmakinga
cheaperhoteltheirsecondhome.
Accordingtothepassage,businesstravelersusedto
A.takebudgetairlines.
B.booklower-pricedhotels.
C.enjoyprivilegesinhotels.
D.becustomersofluxurioushotels.
17、
Howdohotelsreacttothepenny-pinchingpolicy?
A.Theyhavetoraisetheirrates.
B.Theychargemoreonextraservices.
C.Theyofferbetterdealsfortravelers.
D.Theyaresufferingsuccessivedismal.
18、
Travelerscannowdemandhotelstomatchtheirownprices
because
A.travelersonlyhave1imitedbudget.
B.hotelsaretryinghardtokeepgoodbusiness.
C.hotelsaretryingtodepresstheirprices.
D.travelersdemandforextraservices.
19、
Comparedwithtraditionalhotels,thebuy-to-lethotel
A.providesbetterroomandservice.
B.attractsmoreattentionsfromtravelers.
C.costslessandcanbeprofitable.
D.makestravelersfeelmoreathome.
20、
Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Businesstravelerswillspendlesstimeinhotels.
B.Guestinvesthasmadeagreatsuccess.
C.Traditionalhotelswillsuffermorepressurethantheyused
to.
D.Traditionalhotelswilllosemanycustomers.
21、PartB(10points)
Youaregoingtoreadatextaboutdifferenttypesof
friendship,followedbyalistofexamples.Choosethebest
examplefromthelistforeachnumberedsubheading.
Iwasthinkingabouthoweverybodycan,tbeeverythingtoeach
other,butsomepeoplecanbesomethingtoeachother,thank
God,fromtheoneswhoseshoulderyoucryontotheoneswhose
halfslipsyouborrowtothenamelessonesyouchatwithinthe
groceryline.
(41)Buddies:
Theyaretheworkhorsesofthefriendshipworld.Theyarethe
peopleoutthereonthefrontlines,defendingyoufrom
lonelinessandboredom.
(42)WorkingFriend:
Thenthereisthatspecialguyatwork.Likealltheotherpeople
atthejobsitealfirsthe'sjustpartofthescenery.But
graduallyhestartstostandoutfromthecrowd.
(43)AFarawayFriend
He/sheissomeoneyougrewupwithorwenttoschoolwithor
livedinthesametownasuntiloneofyoumovedaway.
(44)TheFormerFriend:
Ah,asadthing.Atbestasadmemory,atworstadangerousenemy
whoisinpossessionofmanyofyourdeepestsecrets.
(45)FriendsYouLovetoHate:
Andlestweforget,therearethefriendsyoulovetohate.
ANewFriendisatonicuniikeanyother.Sayyoumeetherat
aparty,inyourbowlingleague.AtaJapaneseconversation
class,perhaps.Wherever,whenever,there'sthatsparkof
recognition.Thefirsttimeyoutalk,youcan,tbelievehowmuch
youhaveincommon.Suddenly,yourlifestoryisinteresting
again,yourinsightsfresh,youropinionvalued.Yourvarious
shortcomingsareasyetcompletelyinvisible.It'salmostlike
fallinginlove.
A.Theycallatinopportunetimes.Theysaystupidthings.They
buttin,theybossyouaround,theyembarrassyouinpublic.
Theyinvitethemselvesover.Theytakeadvantage.You'vedone
thebestyoucan,buttheyneedprofessionalhelp.Ontopof
allthis,theyloveyoutodeathandareconvincedthey;reyour
bestfriendsontheplanet.
B.Theycallyouup,theylistentoyourcomplaints,they
celebrateyoursuccessesandcurseyourmisfortunes,andyou
dothesamefortheminreturn.Theyholdoutthrough
innumerablecrisesbeforeconcludingthatthepersonyou're
datingisnogood,andeventhenunderstandifyouignoretheir
goodcounsel.Theyaccompanyyoutoamoviewithsubtitlesor
toseethedivingpigatAquarenaSprings.Theyfeedyourcat
whenyouareoutoftownandpickyouupfromtheairportwhen
yougetback.
C.Whilesomanyfamilyrelationshipsaretingedwithguiltand
obiigation,arelationshipwithaRelativeFriendisrelatively
worry-free.Youdon'tevenhavetohideyourvicesfromthis
delightfulperson.WhenyouslipoutAuntJoan,sbackdoorfor
acigarette,sheisalreadythere.
D.Yourfriendshipiscementedbyjokesaboutcoworkersand
thoughtfulfavorsaroundtheoffice.DidyouseeRyan'shair?
“Wanthalfofmybread."Soonyouknowthenamesofhisturtles,
whathedidlastFridaynight,exactlywhichmodelCDplayer
hewantsforhisbirthday.Hishandwritingisasfamiliarto
youasyourown.
E.Butwhatwasitthatdroveyouapart?Amisunderstanding,
abetrayedconfidence,anun-repaidloan,anill-conceived
flirtation.Apoorchoiceofspousecandoinafriendshipjust
likethat.Goingintobusinesstogethercanbeaseriousmistake.
Time,money,distance,religions:allnotedfriendshipkillers.
Youquitdoingdrugs,you'renotsuchgoodfriendswithyour
dealeranymore.
F.Withoutthem,youwouldnevergetanymailaddressedin
handwriting.AFarawayFriendcallslateatnight,invitesyou
toherwedding,alwayssayssheiscomingtovisitbutrarely
showsup.AnactualvisitfromaFarawayFriendisacausefor
celebrationandpartiesofallkinds.Cigarettes,Ch
22、(42)
23、(43)
24、(44)
25、(45)
26、PartC
Directions:Readthefollowingtextcarefullyandthen
translatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.(10points)
Arecentbodyofeconomicliteraturesupportsthenotionthat
theself-employedaremoresatisfiedwiththeirjobsthanare
employees.TheresearchfindsthistobetrueacrossmostOECD
countries,withAustria,Finland,andGreecethemajor
exceptions.
However,inSelf-Employment:MoreMayNotBeBetter(NBER
WorkingPaperNo.10286),NBERResearchAssociateDavid
Blanchflowerdistinguishesanumberoflessdesirableaspects
ofbeingself-employedwhichdonotappeartohavebeen
quantifiedpreviously.
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