护理专业英语题目

护理专业英语题目1.WhenJohnvisitedtheemergencydepartmentbecauseofchestpain,heunabletocontacthisfamilybecausethebatteryonhiscellphonewentdead，inthiscase,whichcontextscovercomfortneedsintheComfortTheory？A.PhysicalB.PsychospiritualC.Sociocultral(正确答案)D.Environmental2.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementisNOTcongrugentwiththeKatharineKolcaba’scomforttheory？（）A.Comforttheorycanbeusedtoenhancetheenvironmentofpatientsincardiaccarethroughtheuseof“aquiettime”intervention.B.Thethreeformsofcomfortarerelief,ease,andtranscendence.C.Comfortquestionnairesthatareuniqueforthecardiacpopulationhavealreadybeenfound.(正确答案)D.Kolcaba'smiddlerangetheoryidentifiesataxonomyoffactorstoconsiderinassessmentandintervention.3.ComparedtoJohn’scase,thereasonwhyJames’chestpainisrelievedisthat?A.Theinterventionofquietprovideanimprovedstandardofcare(正确答案)B.JameswassenttothehospitalfortreatmentintimeC.JamesdiseaseisrelativelymildD.Jamesactivelycooperateswithnursesfortreatment4.Accodingthisarticle，whichisthekeyapproachtoprovidingforphysicalandemotionalcomfort？（）A.anenvironmentconducivetohealing(正确答案)B.supportfromhisfamilyC.appropriatemedicationD.adequatenutrition5.Incomforttheory,specificconceptsinthetheoryareorganizedintermsofthreeformsandfourcontextsofcomfort.Whichofthefollowingisnotthecontextsofcomfort?A.relief(正确答案)B.physicalC.psychospiritualD.environmental6.Whichofthefollowingisthecentralfocusofthetheoryofunpleasantsymptoms?A.Symptom(正确答案)B.InfluencingfactorC.ConsequencesofsymptomexperienceD.Antecedentsofsymptoms7.Whichdimensionofthesymptomsisthepounding,throbbing,orflickeringpaincategorized?A.DurationB.DistressC.Quality(正确答案)D.Intensity8.WhichoneofthefollowingisNotconsistentwiththetheoryofunpleasantsymptoms？A.Paincandecreasephysicalactivity,whichmay,inturn,generateevengreaterpain.B.Similarinterventionsareineffectiveinrelievingmorethanonesymptom.(正确答案)C.Symptomsmayoccuraloneortogetherbutthatwhentherearemultiplesymptoms,theyoftenarenotinsynchrony.D.Theintensityofonesymptommaymaskanother.9.Whichofthefollowingisnotasymptominfluencingfactorinthetheoryofunpleasant?A.physiologicalB.psychologicalC.situationalfactorsD.environmentfactors(正确答案)10.Whatdoesthemainchangesintheupdatedversionofthetheoryofunpleasantsymptoms？A.Inclusionofmultiplesymptomsandavarietyofinteractiveeffects(正确答案)B.Interactionsbetweentheinfluencingfactors(正确答案)C.Feedbackinfluencesofperformancefactorsonbothsymptomsandinfluencingfactors(正确答案)D.Feedbackinfluencesofsymptomsoninfluencingfactors.(正确答案)11.Patient,a-20-yearold,male,wasadmittedwithabdominalpainmigratedtowardstherightlowerquadrant6hoursinduration,whichdiagnosedAcuteAppendicitis(急性阑尾炎).

Aftercompletingsomeexaminationsandassessment,hewastakentotheoperatingroomwherelaparoscopicappendectomyundergeneralanesthesia(全麻腹腔镜阑尾切除术)wasperformed.

After2hours,hewasbacktogeneralsurgerywardonthebedbyanesthetistandnursewithintravenousfluidsandindwellingcatheteronurinarywithoutabdominaldrainagetubes.Hewasplacedinaquiet3-personroomwithhismother.

Followingthedoctor’sorder,hischargenurseplacedmonitoringdevices,oxygeninhaling,intravenousinjectionandfixedcatheterandtoldheandhismomtobandrinkingandfasting.

HisvitalsignwasBP120/80mmHg,heartrate78/min,RR12perminutebreathed,T36.0℃andperipheralbloodoxygensaturationwasdetected99%.

Ontheoperationday,hecomplainthefeltdizzy,abdominalpain,nauseaandvomitedonce.Hedaredtomoveonthebedbecauseheworriedthatthecatheterwouldslipandthewireofmonitoringdeviceswrappedhimwhichblockedhimtomove.

Hismotherwenttoaskhisnurse"Whathappen?Doesmysonbecomesevere?Whereismysurgeon?Whichmedicineshouldbeusetoreducethesymptom?…onceanhour."

Question:AccordingtoKolcaba'sTaxonomyComfortNeedsforthesituation,you,asaprimarynurse,whichcontextispriortoaddress？A.Dizzy,abdominalpain,nauseaandvomit,thewireofmonitoringdevices(正确答案)B.AnxietyC.LackofknowledgeD.PrivacyGroupⅡ伤口护理12.Theriskfactor“WeightProblems”belongstowhichMainetiologicfactor?A.MoistureB.Pressure(正确答案)C.CoadjuvantfactorD.Friction13.WhichistheCoadjuvantfactorleadingtopressureulcers?A.MoistureB.PressureC.Decreasedtissuetolerance(正确答案)D.Friction14.IfyouwanttocreateanewPURA（PressureUlcersRiskAssessment）scale,whichofthefollowingstepswouldyoudetermineasthefirststep？A.RiskdimensionsB.RiskdomainsC.Riskfactors(正确答案)D.Riskorbits15.TheDelphimethodconsistsofthefollowingsteps，pleasesorttheminorder.

①Designthequestionnaire

②Selectexpertsandprepareinformation

③Consultation

④Identifythethemeandobjective

⑤ProcessthedataA.④①②③⑤B.④①②⑤③C.④②①③⑤(正确答案)D.④①③②⑤16.WhichkindofdehiscedcanNOTbetreatedby“negativepressurewoundtherapy”(NPWT)?A.abdominalwoundB.handdehisced(正确答案)C.thoracolumbarincisionD.forearmscratch17.Whichkindoftherapyisnotmentionedinmanagementofadehiscedhandwound?A.thecombinedtreatmentsutilizingHVPCB.ahighconcentrationofhydrogenperoxide(正确答案)C.silverdressingsD.compressiondressings18、Whichoneisnottheriskforwounddehiscence?A.compressiondressings(正确答案)B.excessivemotionC.highbodymassindexD.diabetesmellitus19.Fouroftheriskfactorswerefeaturedin≥28scalesandwerethereforeconsideredcriticalfactorsexcept_____?A.MobilityB.NutritionC.IncontinenceD.Mentalstate(正确答案)20.InanewtheoreticalmodelforthedevelopmentofPressureUlcers,Multifactoriallesionsmainlyincludewhichthreefactors?A.Pressureulcers(正确答案)B.shearforcesC.Moisturelesions(正确答案)D.Frictionlesions(正确答案)21.Inthe“ANewTheoreticalModelfortheDevelopmentofPressureUlcersandOtherDependence-RelatedLesions”,Whywiththesamepreventivemeasures,dosomepatientsdeveloplesionsandothersdonot?A.Becausetheyarenotthesametypeoflesion.(正确答案)B.BecauseofthepressureC.BecauseofthemoistureD.BecauseofthefrictionTheoryofchronicillness(HT)self-careGroupⅢ心衰自护理论(HeartFailureSelf-careTheory)22.IntherevisedtheoryofHFself-care,"administeringmultiplemedications"isa_______factorinfluencingtheself-careprocess.A.person-relatedB.problem-related(正确答案)C.environment-relatedD.health-related23.Failuretorecognizemeaningfulnesswillimpedementalsimulationofaplanandjudgmentregardingpotentialconsequencesofthechosenself-carebehavior.ThewordunderlinedcanbereplacedtoA.hinder(正确答案)B.accelerateC.promoteD.effect24.Whatisidentifiedasthecentralofpatients'developmentofself-careexpertisebothquantitativelyandqualitatively?A.SkillB.KnowledgeC.Experience(正确答案)D.Compatibilitywithvalues25.ThisrevisedtheorydiffersfromtheoriginalsituationspecifictheoryofHFself-careinseveralways.Athirdmajorconcept,____________,hasbeenadded.A.symptomperception(正确答案)B.symptommanagementC.maintenanceD.self-efficacy26.ThepatientswithHFoftenneedcaregiver'shelpwithactivitiessuchascooking,shopping,rememberingtotakemedications,andsymptomrecognition.Whichisthefactorsofinfluencingdecisionmakingofthisexample？A.Environmentalfactors(正确答案)B.ProblemfactorsC.PersonfactorsD.Knowledgefactors27.Self-careentails3separatebutlinkedconceptsthatreflectprocessesthatoftenaremasteredinsequence.Thesecondself-careprocess,symptomperceptiondoesnotincludeoneofthefollowingoptions：A.bodylisteningB.treatmentadherenceandhealthybehaviors(正确答案)C.symptommonitoringandrecognitionD.symptominterpretationandlabeling28.AccordingtotheSelf-careTheory，whichisnotthefactorinfluencingadecisionaboutself-care:A.MultimorbidityB.EthnicityC.MCID.Gender(正确答案)29.WhatisnotmentionedinthearticleabouttherelationshipbetweenHFself-careandoutcomes?A.Self-carepartiallymaydeactivateandblockneurohormonalactivityandmitigatethesystemicinflammatoryresponse.B.TherelationshipbetweenHFself-careandoutcomesmaydependonthesituationalfactorsofperson,problem,andenvironment.C.Effectiveself-caremaintenanceisassociatedwithfewerepisodesofcongestionaswellaslessdyspneaandfatigue,theconsequenceofneurohormonalactivation.D.Dailyself-care,especiallydietaryadherenceandsymptommonitoringinaclinicallystable，community-dwellingpopulationisassociatedwithanimprovementinHRQL.(正确答案)30.Self-caremonitoringreferstotheprocessofobservingoneselfforchangesin_____and_______.A.signs,symptoms(正确答案)B.etiology,pathologyC.environment,contextD.treatment,management31.Whichoptionsaretrueabouttherevisionofself-preservationhypothesesandpropositions?A.Whenperson,problem,andenvironmentalfactorsinteract,theycontributetoself-careinuniqueways.(正确答案)B.Cognitivelyintactadultsholdprimaryresponsibilityfortheirownhealth.(正确答案)C.Specificmaintenancebehaviorsarenotinfluencedbyuniquefactors.D.ModeratetohighlevelsofHFself-careareneededtoimproveoutcomes.(正确答案)GroupⅣ症状管理理(SymptomManagementTheory)32.InSymptomManagementModel,whichoneofthefollowingaddressesriskfactors?A.symptomexperiencedimensionB.healthdomain(正确答案)C.managementstrategiesdimensionD.persondomain33.Whichoneofthefollowingisnotthekeyconcept/dimensionofthesymptommanagementtheory?A.symptomexperienceB.symptommanagementstrategyC.symptomoutcomeD.symptomintervention(正确答案)34.Whichoneofthefollowingnursingmeta-paradigmpropositionsisdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvedinSMT?A.humanprocessesoflivinganddying(正确答案)B.humanhealthexperienceswithinthecontextofenvironment(正确答案)C.benefitsofnursingactionstohumanbeings(正确答案)D.thecontinuousmutualprocessofhumanbeingswiththeirenvironment(正确答案)35.AccordingtoFawcettandDeSantoMadeya,whatoneofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheevaluationofthesymptommanagementtheory?A.innovativeadequacy(正确答案)B.pragmaticadequacyC.parsimonyD.empiricaladequacy36.AuthorsofSMTcalledoutanarrowfocusoncuringthecauseofsymptoms,anemphasisonisolatedaspectsofsymptommanagement,applicabilitylimitedtotheacutecareenvironment,andlackofattentiontothesymptomexperienceinexistingself-caremodelsaslacunaeincontemporarysymptommanagementpractice.Theword“lacunae”intheparagraohisclosestinmeaningtoA.difficultiesB.deficiencies(正确答案)C.deceptionsD.descriptions37.WhichoneofthefollowingwasNOTthekeyareathattheauthordiscussedinthepartoftheorycontext?A.nursingmetaparadigmconceptsandpropositionsB.identifyingthepropositionsasrelationalornonrelational(正确答案)C.thetheory’sphilosophicalbasisandconceptualmodelD.antecedentknowledgefromnursingandrelateddisciplines38.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTconsistentwiththecurrentimplicationofSMTfornursingadultswithcancer?A.SMTishelpfulforempiricalquantitativeresearchB.SMTprovidesabasisfordevelopingastructuredprogram.C.SMTwasusedasaguidetodescribepatients'experience.D.SMTcanaccessbothpatients'andcare-givers'psychologicalsymptom.(正确答案)39.WhichoneoffollowingisNotmentionedinsymptommanagementtheory?Theoriesofsymptommanagementhelpnurseresearchersorganizeconceptualrelationshipswithinthesymptomexperience.A.SMT,originallySymptomManagementModel,wasdevelopedin1994bytheSymptomB.ManagementFacultyGroupattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFranciscoSchoolofNursing.C.FormalcritiqueofSMTwithimplicationsforadultswithcancerhasbeendone.(正确答案)D.Thetheoryhasbeenusedinvariouspatientpopulations.40.Whichofthefollowingisabasicprincipleofrandomizedcontrolledtrials?A.Random(正确答案)B.ComprehensiveC.Blinding(正确答案)D.Contrast(正确答案)41.WhichoneofthefollowingscalesdidtheauthorNOTusetoassessprovideroutcomesinTelehealth-EnhancedInterventionforPainandSymptomManagement?A.PainManagementSurvey(正确答案)B.PerceivedCompetencyScaleC.KnowPain-12questionnaireD.KnowledgeandAttitudeSurveyGroupⅤ慢性悲伤理论(ChronicSorrowTheory)42.Theprimaryantecedenteventthatmustoccurbeforetheonsetofchronicsorrowisinvolvementinanexperienceofsignificantlosslike:A.DisparityB.Chronicillness(正确答案)C.SocialnormsD.Managementcrisis43.Employmentofeffectivemanagementmethodsmayalso___theperiodbetweentriggereventsandreducethedegreeofperceiveddisparity.A.shortenB.extend(正确答案)C.abridgeD.decrease44.IntheintegrativeliteraturereviewofChronicSorrow,whichofthefollowingwasconsideredasaprominenthelpfulstrategy？A.EmpathyandCompassion(正确答案)B.Recognizingparents'feelingsas‘normal’C.“Escape”or“respite”D.Discourteousness45.Whatstrategiesbyhealthcareprovidersforhelpingparentscopewithchronicsorrowhavebeenidentifiedtobeleasthelpful?A.Sensitivitytoalackofprivacywhereinformationwasshared.B.Beinggivenenoughtimetolearnimportantskills.C.Methodsofinteractionorcommunicationthatwereperceivedinalessthanfavorableway.(正确答案)D.Makingaccurateassumptionsaboutparents'levelofunderstanding.46.Whichoneofthefollowingisn’tnoticedbeforeimplementingEnteralmanagementmethodsbyhealthcareprofessionals?A.Healthcareprofessionalsshouldrecognizethatindividualswhoareexperiencingchronicsorrow.B.Healthcareprovidersshouldthinkthatchronicsorrowasanomalresponsetoongingdisparityduetoloss.C.Activityseekinginformationrelatedtoone’slossexperienceandhelpthemregainemotionalequilibrium.(正确答案)D.Awarenessofthecircumstancesandsituationsthatarelikelytriggerchronicsorrowallowforprovisionofanticipatoryguidance.47.IntheintegrativeliteraturereviewofChronicSorrow，Whichoneoffollowingisnotmentionedinhelpfulstrategies?A.Communityeducationaboutchildrenwithdisabilities.B.Carethatisempathicandrespectful;empoweringparentC.HelpparentstofindonlinecommunityD.Scaring,blamingandmakingparentsfeelguilt(正确答案)48.AccordingtotheresearchesconductedbytheNursingConsortiumforResearchonChronicSorrow,whichoneofthefollowingisnotthecriticalattributesofthetheory?A.Aperceptionofsadnessorsorrowovertimeinasituationwithnopredictableend.B.Sadnessorsorrowthatiscyclicorrecurrent.C.Sadnessorsorrowthatistriggeredinternallyorexternallyandbringstomindaperson’slosses,disappointments,orfears.D.Sadnessorsorrowcandecreaseovertime(正确答案)49.WhichoneoffollowingisNOTmentionedinthechronicsorrowtheory?A.ChronicsorrowisprogressiveandcanintensifyB.ChronicsorrowhasnopredictableendC.Losssituationismerelypersistentandongoing(正确答案)D.Triggereventvariesfromhavingchroniccondition,beingfamilycaregiver,orexperiencingthedeathoflovedone50.Thefearofnotbeingagrandmothershouldbeviewedasa_____factorinfluencingchronicsorrow.A.Social-DevelopedB.Healthcare-relatedC.Lifestyle-relatedD.Internaltrigger(正确答案)51.WhichismentionedintheIntegrativeReviewofChronicSorrow?A.ThereviewisaimedtosynthesizetheresultsofsomearticlesstudyingtheparentsofchildrenwithChronicillnessorDisability.B.TheChronicillnesswasfirstconceptualizedinthechildrenwithchronicillnessordisability.C.Thisreviewratedthese19articlesinto4classes.D.Mothershasamoreintenseormoresignificantexperienceofsorrowduetotheirchild'sillnessordisability,whereasfatherstendtoresolvetheirgrief.(正确答案)GroupⅥ孕期先关焦虑(Pregnancy-RelatedAnxiety)52.FromAqualitativestudyofpregnancy-relatedanxietyamongwomeninTanzania，wecansee,Whatmethodologicalorientationwasstatedtounderpinthestudy?A.Women'sexperienceofPRAwasexploredthroughtheHeideggerianinterpretiveapproachratherthantheHusserlianlensofdescriptivephenomenology.B.Women'sexperienceofPRAwasexploredthroughtheHusserlianlensofdescriptivephenomenologyratherthantheHeideggerianinterpretiveapproach.(正确答案)C.Women'sexperienceofPRAwasnotexploredthroughtheHusserlianlensofdescriptivephenomenology,ortheHeideggerianinterpretiveapproach.D.Women'sexperienceofPRAwasexploredthroughboththeHusserlianlensofdescriptivephenomenologyandtheHeideggerianinterpretiveapproach.53.FromtheconceptanalysisaboutPregnancy-relatedanxiety,whichofthefollowingattributeisnotmentionedinthescalesofPRA.A.ConsequencesB.CognitionsC.EmotionalD.Somaticsymptoms(正确答案)54.HowmanyconsequencesofPRAwereidentifiedinthepaperPregnancy-relatedanxiety:Aconceptanalysis?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four(正确答案)55.Accordingtothearticle,whattypeofconsequencesofpregnancyanxietyisobsessivecountingoffetalmovements?A.NegativeattitudesanddifficultyconcentratingB.Excessivereassurance-seekingbehaviors(正确答案)C.Avoidingbehavior