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贵州省遵义市红花岗区2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Twoyearsago,Shirley,wife,motheranddoctor,foundherselfwornout.Shegotupearlier,andwenttobedlater,justtomeeteveryday____,butlacked____forthethingsthatmatteredmost.Sheandherhusband,alawyer,begansearchingforwaysto___theirlives.“Wehadtodecidewhatwasreally____,”saysShirley.Theyknewtheywantedmoretimeto____withtheirthree-year-oldson,toexerciseandeatright,andtodevelopfriendship.Sothecouplechosetolivemoresimply,shoppingwithcarefornecessitiesandenjoyinginexpensive____suchasreading,cookingandgoingtothepark.ThenShirley____herjobandbeganworkingparttime.Sheprintedbusinesscardsthat____“Atyourservice,buy____alittletime”andhelpedclients(客户)withpersonaltaskslikeshopping,payingbillsand____parties.“Istillworkhard,butbeingabletocontrolmyhoursmakesa____,”shesays,“Icansparetimetotakemysontothe____orplaybasketballwithhim.Mystressandheadachesare____.”Shirleyandherhusbandare____aloneinwantingto____andliveasatisfyinglife.Asurveyfoundthat54percentofparentssaytheyhavelittletimewiththeirchildren,and47percentofmarriedcouples____thattheylacktimetogether.____doesthetimego?Formostpeople,____andcommuting(通勤)takeupmostoftheday.Simplifyingmeansbecoming____ofthewaysweusemoney,timeandenergy,andfindingwaystomakethingseasier.Thenwehavetogain____overlifeandhavetimeforthepleasures.1、A.activities B.servicesC.demands D.exercises2、A.time B.strengthC.money D.ability3、A.lead B.simplifyC.adapt D.consider4、A.comfortable B.interestingC.important D.hard5、A.study B.helpC.meet D.play6、A.pleasures B.placesC.tasks D.goods7、A.found B.receivedC.took D.quit8、A.read B.wroteC.showed D.told9、A.us B.yourselfC.children D.herself10、A.attending B.organizingC.having D.going11、A.life B.resultC.balance D.difference12、A.office B.hospitalC.park D.school13、A.gone B.betterC.strong D.obvious14、A.abit B.farfromC.muchtoo D.morethan15、.A.keeppace B.settledownC.takeoff D.slowdown16、A.expect B.doubtC.complain D.imagine17、A.How B.WhenC.Where D.Why18、A.traveling B.readingC.shopping D.working19、A.aware B.afraidC.proud D.sure20、A.value B.controlC.success D.experienceSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1TheGoldenEgg“Idon’twanttowriteastoryaboutgirls!Idon’tknowanythingaboutgirls,”LouisaMayAlcotttoldherpublisher,Mr.Niles.Butshewasdesperateformoney.Sheseemedtobetheonlyoneinherfamilywhocouldmakemoney.Nileshadaskedhertowriteaboutsomethingsheknew,insteadoftheromanticadventurestoriesshehadbeenwriting.“SoIplodaway,”Alcottwrote,”thoughIdon’tenjoythissortofthing.”Itwas1867,andthehorribleCivilWarwasover.NowAlcottcouldturnherenergytomakingmoney.Alcottwroteasimplestoryoflifeinherfamily,theirpillowfightsonSaturdaynightsandtheamateur(业余的)playstheyperformed.”Ourexperiencesmayproveinteresting,thoughIdoubtit.”(Goodjoke,”shewroteyearslater.)Herbookdescribedherdaysgrowingupwithfoursistersinafamilythathadnomoney.Shesketchedalovingmotherwhotooktimetobeinterestedineachchild,andshetoldofthedeathofabelovedsister.SheportrayedherfamilyandfriendsinherbookLittleWomen,Finally,inJulyof1868,shefinishedwriting.Withasighandaheadache,shesentoffall102handwrittenpagesofherbook.Nilesthoughtthebookwasdull,andsodidAlcott.Butwhenshereceivedhercopiesofthebook,Alcottthoughtitseemedbetterthanexpected.“Notabitsensational,”shewrote,“butsimpleandtrue.Wereallylivedmostofit.”NilesaskedsomegirlstoreadLittleWomen,andtheylovedit.Ifthegirlslikedit,Alcottwassatisfied.Inthreemonths,allthecopiesofLittleWomenhadsold.Itwasalreadytimetoprintmorebooks!Nilesthoughthecouldsellthreeorfourhundredmorecopies.”Anhonestpublisherandaluckyauthormadeadullbookintoagoldeneggforanuglyduckling,”Alcottwrotein1885.Later,withagreatsighofrelief,shewasabletowrite,“Paidoffallthedebts!NowIfeelthatIcoulddieinpeace.Ifmyheadholdsout,I’lldoallIoncehopedtodo.”1、WhichofthefollowingwouldbeusedtodescribeAlcott’sbook?A.Funny.B.Boring.C.Magic.D.Skillful.2、Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.AlcottbeganwritingLittleWomenb.NilesaskedAlcotttowriteaboutgirlsc.Alcottwroteromanticadventurestoriesd.Alcottperformedplayswithhersisterse.NileswasnotpleasedwithAlcott’swork.A.a,b,e,d,cB.d,c,a,b,eC.c,b,e,d,aD.d,c,e,b,a3、Welearnfromthestorythat,afterLittleWomensoldout,_________-A.AlcottwroteanotherbookB.somegirlsstartedtoreadthebookC.AlcottpaidoffallherdebtsD.Nilespublishedhundredsofbooksgirlsliked4、whenshehandedherfirstwritinginNileswas__________?A.unsatisfiedwiththeworkB.happyaboutherworkC.sureofhersuccessD.unpleasedwiththepublishText2AsSimonKindleysides,34,tookhisfirststepintheLondonMarathoninApril,hefeltasifmagicwasintheair."Aswewerewalkingtowardthefirstmile,weactuallystartedjoiningalltherunners,"hesaid."Everyonewasonthestreets,cheering,andthatwasamagicalmoment."Astimewenton,thecrowdsandotherracersspreadaround.Kindleysidesandhisteamofeightsupporterscontinuedwalking.Kindleysides,whoisparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromthewaistdownandtypicallyusesawheelchair,wasequippedwithanexoskeleton(体外骨骼)tohelphimwalk.Hissupporterswalkedwithhimtochangethebatteriesinhisexoskeletonsohecouldkeepmoving.In2013,Kindleysideswasdiagnosedwithabraintumor(肿瘤)thatwasgrowinginawaythatpressedoncertainnerves,leadingtohimlosingfeelinginhislegs.Hewastoldhewouldneverwalkagain.Beforehisparalysis,theLondon-basedsingeranddancerhad"alwayswantedtorunamarathon,"hesaid,buthenevermadetheplantodoso--untilthisyear.DuringtheLondonMarathon,thelasttwomileswerethehardest."Atthatpoint,Iwasexhausted.Itwasfreezingcold,andIwashurtingemotionally,"Kindleysidessaid.Buthekeptgoing."Ididn'twanttoletpeopledown.Ihadateamofeight,andIwasraisingmoneyforTheBrainTumourCharity,"hesaid."Ididn'twanttoletthemdown,myselfdown,andIthoughtifIwouldgetthisfar,Iwouldhavetocontinue."SohecontinuedandmadehistoryasthefirstparalyzedmantocompletetheLondonMarathononfoot.Then,recoveringathome,hesharedhisaccomplishmentwithhisthreechildren."TheyusedtosayI'mtheonlydadintheirwholeschoolwho'sinawheelchair,andnowtheysayI'mtheirdad,theonlyonewhohaswalkedamarathon,"hesaid.Kindleysidesistrainingtocompletethreemoremarathonsnextyear,includingtheLondonMarathonagain.1、WhydidKindleysides'supportersaccompanyhimalltheway?A.Toinspirehimasateam. B.Tohelpchangethebatteries.C.Toguidehimalongtheroad. D.Toassisthimwiththewheelchair.2、WhatcausedKindleysides'disability?A.Anaccidentinthepreviousmarathon.B.Anoperationonhisbrainforthetumor.C.Somenervesproducedoutofthetumor.D.Thepressurefromthebraintumoronthenerves.3、WhatpartlysupportedKindleysidestofinishthehardesttwo-milerace?A.Thebelieftobeatothers. B.Thestrongdesiretorecover.C.Thekindnesstohelpthecharity. D.Theprizemoneyforthewinner.4、WhatcanwelearnaboutKindleysides?A.Hewasonceasuccessfulactor.B.Hischildrenfeelapityforhiminthewheelchairnow.C.HeisambitiousforjoininginLondonmarathonsoncemore.D.Hewasthefirstdisabled-mantocompletetheLondonMarathon.Text3Haveyoueverpressedthepedestrianbuttonatacrosswalkandwonderedifitreallyworked?They’recalled“placebo(安慰剂)buttons”一buttonsthatmechanicallysoundandcanbepushed,butprovidenofunctionality.InNewYorkCity,onlyabout2ofthe1,000crosswalkbuttonsactuallyfunction.Crosswalksignalsweregenerallyinstalledbeforetrafficjamhadreachedtoday’slevels.Butwhiletheirfunctionwastakenoverbymoreadvancedsystems—suchasautomatedlightsortrafficsensors—thephysicalbuttonswereoftenkept,ratherthanbeingreplacedatfurtherexpense.Othercities,suchasBoston,DallasandSeattle,havegonethroughasimilarprocess,leavingthemwiththeirownplacebopedestrianbuttons.InLondon,whichhas6,000trafficsignals,pressingthepedestrianbuttonresultsinareliable“Wait”light.Butthatdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatthe“greenman”—or“pedestrianstage”intrafficsignaldesignprofession—willappearanysooner.“Wedohavesomecrossingswherethegreenlightcomesonautomatically,butwestillaskpeopletopressthebuttonbecausethatenablesaccessiblefeatures,’’saidGlynnBarton,directorofnetworkmanagementatTransportforLondon.Thesefeatures,suchasblindtracksandhearabletrafficsignals,helppeoplewithvisualdisordercrosstheroadandonlyfunctionwhenthebuttonispressed.Asforthelights,agrowingnumberofthemarenowcombinedandbecomeapartofanelectronicsystemthatdetectstrafficandadjuststimefrequencyaccordingly(givingprioritytobusesifthey’rerunninglate,forexample),whichmeansthatpressingthebuttonhasnoeffect.AccordingtoLanger,aHarvardpsychologist,placebobuttonsgiveustheillusion(错觉)ofcontrol—andsomethingtodoinsituationswherethealternativewouldbedoingnothing.Inthecaseofpedestriancrossings,theymayevenmakeussaferbyforcingustopayattentiontooursurroundings.“Theyserveapsychologicalpurposeattheveryleast,”sheadded.1、Whyarethephysicalbuttonsstillkeptinsomecities?A.Becauseitmaycostmoneytoreplacethem.B.Becausetheyremainasmemoriesofacity.C.Becausedohaverealfunctionsintraffic.D.Becausetheycanresultinreliablelights.2、Whichofthefollowingwordcanreplacetheunderlineword“features”inParagraph4?A.Functions. B.Uses.C.Equipment. D.Facilities.3、Ifyoupresseda“placebobutton”inLondon,whatwouldhappen?A.Alltrafficwouldbeaffected. B.Somekindofsoundmightappear.C.Pedestrianscamefirsttocrosstheroad. D.“Greenman”wereboundtoshowupearlier.4、Whatcanweknowabout“placebobuttons”fromLanger’swords?A.Theycanreallycontroltraffic. B.Theyservelittlefunctions.C.Theymayworkmentally. D.Theycanhelptheblind.Text4PTSD(战后创伤)issadlyacommonaffliction(折磨)formanysoldierswhohavewitnessedconflict,aninvisiblewoundthatcontinuestocauseincrediblesufferinglongafterthegunshavefallensilent.“Alotofuscomehomewithoutrealizingwearebringingthewarhomewithus,"saidJoshMarino,aveteran(退伍兵)oftheIraqwarwhosufferedtheeffectsofPTSDofsuicide.“ididn’twanttodealwithitanymore,”Marinosaid.Hewroteagoodbyenote,grabbedaknifeandwentoutsideforafinalcigaretteintherain.Butthen,fromthedeepestdepthofdespaircamehope.Meowingoutofthebushesnexttohimcameastrayblackandwhitekitten(小猫)which,accordingtoMarino,“justwalkedupandstartedrubbingupagainstmylegandletmepethim.IcametolifeagainandIbrokedowncrying.Iburstintotears.”Fromthisaccidentalencountereverythingchanged.Marinofoundanewpurposeinlifethroughthefriendlycat,whohenamedScout,andwhohecreditswithsavinghislife."Istoppedthinkingaboutallmyproblems,andstartedthinkingaboutallhisproblems,andwhatIcoulddotohelphim,"Marinosaid.Thebondbetweenthemwasinstant,butthatwasn'ttheendofthestoryMarinohasmadeavideoofhisandScout'sremarkablestoryofhealingandheartbreakwhichyoucanwatchontheInternet.Thestoryisdedicatedtoshowinghowanimalscanhelphumansthroughtoughtimes,aswellashumanscanhelpthem.Itisabeautifulstorythatissuretotugatyourheartstrings,showingjusthowpowerfulthebondbetweenhumansandanimalscanbe.Weloveit,andwehopeyoudotoo!1、Whatcanwegetfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TakingpartintheIraqwarhadbadeffectsonJoshMarino.B.JoshMarinowoundedbadlyduringtheIraqwar.C.PTSDisakindofdiseasewhichcannotbecurednow.D.PTSDusuallyhappensafterthesoldiersdroptheirguns.2、WhydidJoshMarinosuddenlyburstintotearsaccordingtothepassage?A.Hejustcouldn’thelpcrying.B.Thelittlecatgavehimhopetotreasurelife.C.Thewildlittlecatattackedhimsobadly.D.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatthecatcametohelphimonpurpose.3、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PTSD-adiseasecuredbyasoldier.B.Themanandthecat.C.Arescuebetweenasoldierandacat.D.Howcanacatbeusedtostopsuicide.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)WethinkthatlifeinChinesehighschoolisanadventureinwhichwehavetosurvivemountainsofhomeworkandallkindsofexamsYetwoulditbe
1.(surprise)ifItellyouthathighschoollifeintheUSisalmostasstressfulanddemandingasitisinChina?InUShighschool,everything
2.(record)intoyourstudyingdocument,includingyourgradesonquizzes,testsandfinalexaminationsFailing
3.(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincoursePerhapscontraryto
4.weusedtothinkoftheUShighschoolstudents,theypaymoreattentiontotheir
5.(academy)performancetotrytogetintoadistinguisheduniversity
6.,they’llbedisappointedaftergraduationfromhighschoolLikeuniversitystudents,UShighschoolstudentshavethe
7.(free)tochoosethecoursesthatmostinterest
8.(they)Evenaninthgradercansit
9.thesameclassroomastwelfthgradersButthisalsomeansheorshehastoworkveryhard,becausetheteacherwillnottreathimorherdifferentlyjustbecauseheorsheisafewyears
10.(young)IwillneverforgetthatattheageofnineIwasaskedtodeliveraspeechentitledAchallengeinMyLifebeforethewholeclass!Youcanimaginehow1.(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthat—withsomanyeyes2.(fix)uponmeIcoulddonothingbut3.(prepare)forit,thoughFirst,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriterButthehardestpart4.(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowedTherealmomentbegan5.IstoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblankButmy6.(listen)werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingmeGraduallyIfoundmyselfback,givingoutmyspeechtongue-tiedlyAfter7.seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding…Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbefore8.bigaudiencedisappearedActuallywithmyconfidencebuildingup,InowturnouttobeagreatspeakerLookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway9.successisourfearOvercomeit,10.youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoalsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Fundoesn’thavetobeexpensiveEveryonelikestohavefun,butnoteveryonehasmuchmoneytospend.Herearesomefreeorcheapwaystoenjoyyourself.GetoutsideGoingoutsideingoodweathercanbealotoffun,especiallyifyougowithafriend.1、Ifyouliveinacity,youcangowindow-shopping.Oryoucanexploreanoldpartoftownandadmirethebuildings.TryahobbyWhileyou’reout,takepicturesofthingsyoufind.Planningandtakingpicturescanmakeyouawareofthebeautyallaroundyou.Photographicequipmentcanbeexpensive,butitdoesn’thavetobe.Youprobablyalreadyownacameraoracellphonethatcantakepictures.Othercreativehobbiescanalsobedonewithbasicmaterials.2、FindaneventLibrariesoftenholdfreepublicevents.3、Andwhileyou’rethere,borrowabookormovieforfree.3Museumsanduniversitiesalsoholdfreeevents.Ifyoucan’tfindafreeevent,youcanvolunteerataneventthatrequirestickets.Peoplewhoorganizeconcertsandplaysneedhelp.4、Sometimestheyrewardvolunteerswithfreetickets.MeetafriendRelationshipsareoftenthebestthingsinlife.5、Inviteafriendforawalk,aneventoratimeworkingonyourhobby.Hostingdoesn’thavetobedifficult.Ifyourfriendcomesintheafternoon,youdon’thavetoserveameal.Youcansitandtalk,playboardgamesorcardgamesorwatchamovie.A.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedB.Stopbyonetofindoutwhat’sgoingon.C.HikeorbicycleonanearbypathorinaparkD.Whateveryoudo,findsomeonetoshareitwith.E.It’sagoodideatostayathometowatchamovieF.Youcouldsetuportakedownchairsorgreetvisitors.G.Drawingandwritingrequirenothingmorethanapencilandpaper.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ColdblessesusallIt'sNovember,thetimeofyearwhenpeopleoftengetblessedmore.ThisisnotbecauseGodlikescoldweather,norbecauseothersarefeelinggenerouswithThanksgivingjustaroundthecorner.1、Coldsandthefluarethemostcommonillnessespeoplegetinautumnandwinterastheweathergetscolder.Theyareallcausedbyviruses,butcoldsaregenerally
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