冀教版九年级上学期英语被动语态复习课件录课

《thePassiveVoice》冀教版九年级英语语法复习Whatdoyoukonwaboutthevirus(病毒）?It_______（call)

[kəˈrəʊnəˌvaɪrəs]Anyoneofuscancatchit,_____（spread)itandgetsick.

[vaɪrəs]let’swatchthevideocoronavirus.iscalledspreadspread

一、WhatisthePassiveVoice：

英语动词有两种语态：

主动语态

(theActiveVoice)

被动语态

(thePassiveVoice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

Anyoneofuscancatchitandspreadit.

It

iscalled

coronavirus.

1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;2.把谓语变成被动结构;3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。二、Howtochangeit?即：宾变主,谓变被.主变宾，前加by.

Wewill

kill

thevirus.

willbekilled

Thevirusbyus.

What‘sthebasicformofpassivevoice:be+donedifferenttensesunchanged

Whatarethey?三、

We____________（suggest)toreceivevaccinesbythegovernment.

Chenweiisahero.Sheleadsherteammateshasinventedthemedicinetofightthevirus.It________(call)

vaccines.

[ˈvæksiːnz]iscalled

aresuggested

Lookatthepicturesandfillintheblanks一般现在时被动语态am/is/aredoneLookatthepicturesandfillintheblanksInDecember2021Thevirus_______________(discover)inXi’an.OnDecember23rd,

Xi’an____________(lock)down.

wasdiscovered

waslocked

We____________(ask)totakeonlineclassesatDingingbyteachers.Ourhomework_________________(hand)inonline.wereaskedwashanded一般过去时的被动语态was/were

donewAnumberofdoctors______________(send)toXi’aninWugong.weresentManypatients______________(take)goodcareof.Thevirus________________(control)quickly.

weretaken

wascontrolledEachofushas

_____________(vaccinate)before

.beenvaccinated

have/hasbeendoneweall_________________(test)fornucleicacidformanytimes.havebeentested现在完成时的被动语态给…接种疫苗[ˈvæksɪˌneɪtvt].

[njuːˈkliːɪkˌæsɪd]（核酸检测）will/begoingtobedone1willbekilled一般将来时的被动语态willbeinventedwillbedoneWhatshouldwedotoprotectourselvesfromCOVID-19inourdailylife?Weshouldoftenwashourhands.(变被动）Ourhandsshouldbeoftenwashed.Ask

andanswerwearmasksholdapartyopenthewindowshowthehealthcode含有情态动词的被动语态can/may/must/should/+bedone时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时含有情态动词的am/is/aredonewas/were

donewill/begoingtobedonehave/hasbeendone情态动词+be+

done+be+done

Subject

StructureandTense１.

主动语态中的感官动词、使役动词后跟省略to的不定式，在改为被动语态时，一定要补上to。四、Attention:掌握被动语态的特殊变化makesb.dosth.→Sb.+be+madetodosth.Ourteachersmakeus____(take)onlineclassesatDinging.Wearemade________(take)onlineclassesatDinging.taketotake口诀：一感、二听、三使，四看(feel,listento,hear,lethave,make,lookat,see,watch,notice…)这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来.2.含动词词组的被动语态，必须将其看作一个整体，不可把它们分隔开来。如：laughat,listento,lookafter,talkabout,handin,payattentionto,takecareof......Wecanhandinourhomeworkonline.(变被动）Ourhomework_________________online.医生把很多病人都照顾的很好。（翻译）Manypatientsare__________________bythedoctors.takengoodcareofcanbehandedin3.不及物动词及部分动词短语没有被动语态如：Greatchangeshave_______(take)placeinourtown.change，happen,takeplace,,belongto

…4.“值得”beworthdoing中的doing用主动形式表被动意义。want,need,require+doing=want/need/requiretobedone.(tobedone是不定式的被动结构。）Eg.Ourhandsneed_________(wash)correctly.同义句：Thefilmisworth____________.(watch)washingwatchingOurhandsneedtobewashedcorrectly.changedtakenOurliveshave__________（change)

alotrecently.5.有些动词与well,easily，quickly等副词连用时，表示主语内在品质、性能或自然属性，这时不用被动语态，常见的有：write,read,clean,sell,wash,cook等。4.感官系动词(feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell)用主动形式表示被动意义这支笔写起来很流畅Thepen________(write)smoothly.这件衬衫卖得好。Theshirt_________

(sell)well.Mooncakes_________

(taste)delicious.Thenews___________(sound)terrible.tastesoundswritessells1.（2021北京中考）Today,manywinterOlympicsports________evenbychildren.A.enjoyed

B.enjoy C.wereenjoyed D.areenjoyed【答案】D

答题技巧：先判断是___________________

后根据________________判断时态主动语态还是被动语态时间状语或语境典型真题

2.（2021江苏泰州中考）—Sir,Ihavetroubledoingthevoluntaryworkforthe20thGamesofJiangsuProvinceinTaizhou.--Don’tworry.Alotofsupport________soon.A.isoffered

B.willbeoffered C.wasoffered

D.wereoffered【答案】B典型真题

3.（2021广西河池中考）Allcustomers

________taketheirtemperatureswhentheyenterthesupermarket.A.wasaskedto B.asktoC.areaskedto D.askedto【答案】C典型真题

4.（2021湖北十堰中考）Fishing_________inordertoprotecttheecosystem(生态系统)ofHanjiangRiver.A.allows

B.isallowed C.isn’tallowed

D.won’tallow【答案】C典型真题

5.（2021陕西）Heandhisfriendsreturnedhomewithmanyvaluablethingsthat_____bytherobbers.A.werestolen

B.stoleC.stealD.arestolen【答案】A

Thecovid-19wasakindofvirusthatspreadveryquickly.In2021,thevirus_________________inXi’an.Luckily,thevirus_____________quickly.

Itwassoclosetous,sowe_______________totakeonlineclassesforthreeweeks.wehave____________fornucleicacidmanytimes.Inourdailylife,weshouldlearntoprotectusformthevirus.First,ourhandsshoudbeoften________.What’smore,whenwegoout,weneedto_______masksandshowourhealthcodeinpublic.Lastbutnotleast,don’tforgettodoexercise,becaseweneedastrongbodyto_______againstthevirus.I________wearegoingtowinthiswarsoon.Let’sworktogetherandtryourbest!

discovermakebelievewashtestwearfightcontrolwasdiscoveredwascontrolled

weremadebeentested

washedwearfightbelieve五、Homework1.ReviewthePassiveVoiceandmakesomenotes.(10minutes)2.Writeashortpassageaboutthecovid-19.(15minutes)Tips:whatdoyoukonwaboutit?Whatdoyoudotostaysafeinyourdailylife?Attention:TryusingthePassiveVoice

Thecovid-19wasakindofvirusthatspreadveryquickly.OnDec,9th,2021,theviruswasdiscoveredinXi’an.Later,theoldcitywaslockeddown.Luckily,theviruswascontrolledsoon.

Itwassoclosetous,soweweremadetotakeonlineclassesforthreeweeks.Nowwehavebeentestedfornucleicacidmanytimes.Besides,