Unit+3+Fascinating+parks+单元测试 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKS(满分：120分建议用时：120分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationAboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay：$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganisations，subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore，pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30a.m.to4:30p.m.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed，wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviourforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1．Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A．Prepaytheadmissionfees. B．UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C．Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D．Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2．Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.3．WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A．Usingthecomputer. B．Talkingwitheachother.C．Touchingtheexhibits. D．Exploringtheplacealone.BFiftyyearsagoIhadayoungfamilyofthreeboys.MyhusbandJohnnyandIleftthemwithafriendwhilewemadeararetriptothecinemainLiverpool.Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroad，wesawsomethingaheadofus.JohnnypulledtoastopandIjumpedout，rantothegrassedgeandgrabbedasmall，wet，andfrightenedcreature.Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhatandinsistedthatmyhusbandturnbackandheadforhome.Wethoughtitwasababyrabbitbecauseithadlongearsandwasgrayish-brownincolour.Oncehome，wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.WenamedournewanimalBobsyaswehadnoideaofitssex.Sadlythough，onthethirddaywithus，itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.Werushedtothevet(兽医)，whosaid，“It’sonlyarabbit.I’llputittosleep.”Ourresponsewasaverydetermined“Noway！”Wefoundanothervetandtoldthatshewasababyhare.Weweretoldweshouldcontinuetokeepherinherboxforaweekandherfootwouldheal.Afterherrecovery，Bobsylearnttousethekittylittertray.Shewouldcombherlongearswithherfrontpaws.Thelocalpaperheardaboutthisandcametoourhousetotakeherphotoandwriteastoryabouther.WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.4．WhydidJohnnystophiscarsuddenly?A．Hecameacrossafriend. B．Theheadlightswentout.C．Hiscarbrokedownontheroad. D．Henoticedsomethinginfrontofhim.5．Whathappenedtothelittleanimalonitsthirddaywiththefamily?A．Itsleptonadoor. B．Itwasstuckinadoor.C．Itsfootgotseriouslyinjured. D．Itfellofffromthetopofadoor.6．Whichbestdescribesthefamily’sattitudetowardstherabbit?A．Considerate. B．Cruel.C．Hopeless. D．Indifferent.7．Whatisthepassagemainlyintendedtodo?A．Totelltheimportanceofprotectingsmallanimals.B．Torememberunusualexperienceswithasmallrabbit.C．Topersuadepeopletogivegenerouslyandreceivethankfully.D．Tomaketherabbitwidelyknowntolocalpeoplebypaper.C(2023山东济宁市高二测试)TheDisneylandparksarefullofamusements，buttheyarealsosmallcitiesthatdealwithdeliveries，rubbish，andgroupsofvisitors.Peopleneedtomovefromoneplacetoanother；theyhavetorefuelandrelax.Tomeettheserequirements，theparksarewell-equippedinreality.Forexample，DisneylandParkinCaliforniahasareliabletransportsystem.InWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida，dustbinsarespaced30feetapart，andallofthemareemptiedthroughundergroundtubes.Noneofthishappenedbyaccident.WaltDisneyfirsthadhisideaforaplaylandin1937．Hefirstimaginedthepark’sbuildingsinasmallsize.Hespentyearscollectingideasbyvisitingotherplaces.HestudiedBeverlyParkinLosAngeles，includingrebuilthistoricvillages.HevisitedColonialWilliamsburg，whereemployeesdressedupandwalkedaround.ThenheorganizedateamofengineersanddesignerstoplanandbuildasmallworldhecalledDisneyland.WaltDisneyhadblueprints(蓝图)drawnup，andtriedtogetthepermissiontobreakground(破土动工).In1953，heboughtsomelandinAnaheim.Somedesignersthoughtitwastoofar，butDisneywentahead.Itwaslikebuildinganewcity.Pipeshadtobefixed.Railwaytrackhadtobelaidaround.Disneychosethehub-and-spoke(轴辐式的)streetpatternthatmanycitieshave.“IwantDisneylandtobeaplacewhereyoucan’tgetlost，”hesaid.Designersandarchitectsalsodiagrammed(图解)theridesandmademodels，whileartistspaintedthebackground.FinallyinJuly1955，thevisitorscame.Iftheypickedupmaps，theycouldseetheresultsofyears’planning:theshopsandrestaurants，thesquare，andthestreets.Themagiccityhadfinallyjumpedoffthedrawingboardandcomeintoreallife.8．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowaboutDisneylandparksinthefirstparagraph?A．Theconvenientenvironment. B．Theamusingtouristattractions.C．Thedifferencesbetweentheparks. D．Thevisitors’commonrequirements.9．WhydidWaltDisneytraveltodifferentplacesincludingBeverlyPark?A．Tochooseaplaceforconstruction. B．ToadvertisehisDisneylandPark.C．ToexperienceAmericanculture. D．Togetinspirationforhispark.10．WhatkindofpersonisWaltDisneyaccordingtothepassage?A．Confidentbutselfish. B．Stubbornbutkind-hearted.C．Considerateanddetermined. D．Carefulandhard-working.11．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．Itisworthwhiletobuildlargeparks.B．Disneylandhasbeenbuiltlikeabrand-newcity.C．HowathemeparkwasbuiltinabigcityoftheUSA．D．Disneyland—afamousparkaroundtheworld.D(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Asweage，evenifwe’rehealthy，theheartjustisn’tasefficientinprocessingoxygenasitusedtobe.Inmostpeoplethefirstsignsshowupintheir50sorearly60s.Andamongpeoplewhodon’texercise，thechangescanstartevensooner.“Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning，itisflexible，butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken，”saysDrBenLevine，aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That’swhathappenstotheheart.Fortunatelyforthoseinmidlife，Levineisfindingthatevenifyouhaven’tbeenanenthusiasticexerciser，gettinginshapenowmayhelpimproveyouragingheart.Levineandhisresearchteamselectedvolunteersagedbetween45and64whodidnotexercisemuchbutwereotherwisehealthy.Participantswererandomlydividedintotwogroups.Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobic(无氧的)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears，thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.“Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts，”saysLevine.“Andthereasontheygotsomuchstrongerandfitterwasthattheirheartscouldnowfillalotbetterandpump(泵送)alotmorebloodduringexercise.”Buttheheartsofthosewhoparticipatedinlessintenseexercisedidn’tchange，hesays.“Thesweetspotinlifetostartexercising，ifyouhaven’talready，isinlatemiddleagewhentheheartstillhasflexibility，”Levinesays.“Weputhealthy70-year-oldsthroughayearlongexercisetrainingprogram，andnothinghappenedtothematall.”DrNiecaGoldberg，aspokeswomanfortheAmericanHeartAssociation，saysLevine’sfindingsareagreatstart.Butthestudywassmallandneededtoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.12．WhatdoesLevinewanttoexplainbymentioningtherubberband?A．Therightwayofexercising. B．Thecausesofaheartattack.C．Thedifficultyofkeepingfit. D．Theagingprocessoftheheart.13．Inwhichaspectwerethetwogroupsdifferentintermsofresearchdesign?A．Dietplan. B．Professionalbackground.C．Exercisetype. D．Previousphysicalcondition.14．WhatdoesLevine’sresearchfind?A．Middle-agedheartsgetyoungerwithaerobicexercise.B．High-intensityexerciseismoresuitablefortheyoung.C．Itisnevertoolateforpeopletostarttakingexercise.D．Themoreexercisewedo，thestrongerourheartsget.15．WhatdoesDrNiecaGoldbergsuggest?A．Makinguseofthefindings. B．Interviewingthestudyparticipants.C．Conductingfurtherresearch. D．Clarifyingthepurposeofthestudy.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EvergladesNationalParkisthelargestsubtropical(亚热带的)wildernessinthecountry.__16__Itisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkinthelowerforty-eightstates，afterDeathValleyandYellowstone.Eachyear，morethanonemillionpeoplevisittheEverglades.__17__Theexpansivewetlandsstretchacrossmorethansixhundredthousandhectares.ItisaplacewhereplantsandanimalsfromtheCaribbeanSeashareanecosystemwithnativeNorthAmericanspecies.Unlikemostothernationalparks，EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystemfromdamage.TheEvergladesishometoaboutfifteenspeciesthatfederalofficialssayarethreatenedandendangered.__18__Inaddition，morethanthreehundredfiftybirdspeciesandthreehundredspeciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometofortyspeciesofmammalsandfiftyreptilespecies.__19__Theyincludewhatissaidtobethelargestgrowthofmangrovetreesinthewesternworld.Gumbo-limbotrees，knownfortheirpeelingredskin，stranglerfigsandroyalpalmsarealsoamongthearea’splantlife.Thecountry’slargestlivingmahoganytreealsolivesintheEverglades.Inrecentyears，environmentalexpertshavelearnedaboutthedamagetotheEverglades.Theysaythebalanceofnaturetherehasbeendestroyed.__20__However，effortstoprotecttheareaarecontinuingsopeoplefromallovertheworldmaycontinuevisitingthisbiologicaltreasure.A．ThefutureoftheEvergladesisnotclear.B．VisitorstotheEvergladeswillseemanyexoticplants.C．Theparkishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.D．ExpertsbelievethattheEvergladeshasaverybrightfuture.E．Theparkisverybeautifulandattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.F．TheyincludetheFloridapanther，theAmericancrocodileandtheWestIndianmanatee.G．TheEvergladesisconsideredoneofthegreatbiologicalwondersoftheworld.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IalwaysrememberoneChristmaswhenwe__21__outsideoftown.Myolderbrotherhadajobinadifferentcitybuthealwaysmadeithometo__22__theholidays.DuringthefewdaysbeforeChristmasDay，we__23__aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds.Itwassobadthatthecountryroadwasalmostimpassable.ThedaybeforeChristmaswasmore__24__thanIhadeverimagined.Myolderbrotherwasstuckatastranger’shomewherehehadbeen__25__tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm.Thepersonwas__26__enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning.But，the__27__wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable.So，mydadandI__28__.Wewereluckyenoughtomakeittowheremybrotherwas__29__.Afterhiscarwarmedup，hethoughtitmuchwisertoheadbacktohisplaceratherthantryandmakeithomeforChristmas.Soweheadedin__30__directions.Thedrivebackgotevenworse.Wegotstuckinahugesnowdrift.A(n)__31__hadtobemade.Weplacedashovel(铲子)abouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障碍物)ahead.Weleftthecarsinthe__32__，wrapped(包裹)blanketsaroundourheadsand__33__ontopofthesnowdrifts.Wemadeitaboutamileuptheroadtoaneighbour’sfarmhousewherewe__34__forthenextmilewalkhome.Weallmadeitsafelyhomethatnight.Christmaswasveryspecialthatyear.Itdidn’tmatteriftherewere__35__ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife，homewithourfamilysafeandsound.Whatbettergiftisthere?None.21．A．hid B．livedC．relaxed D．waited22．A．remember B．developC．celebrate D．collect23．A．predicted B．discoveredC．remembered D．experienced24．A．popular B．enjoyableC．important D．memorable25．A．ordered B．forcedC．invited D．refused26．A．kind B．strictC．smart D．curious27．A．fact B．resultC．problem D．message28．A．gavein B．setoutC．movedon D．turnedback29．A．working B．waitingC．sleeping D．studying30．A．desired B．similarC．opposite D．forward31．A．excuse B．promiseC．change D．decision32．A．snow B．garageC．church D．backyard33．A．danced B．droveC．walked D．stayed34．A．wokeup B．gotoutC．lookedout D．warmedup35．A．rewards B．mealsC．leaves D．gifts第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThePalaceMuseum，36．________(know)astheForbiddenCity，welcomed37．________(it)17millionthvisitoronDecember13，becomingthemuseumwiththemostvisitorsintheworld.Thenumberofvisitorshascontinuedgrowingsinceit38．________(reach)themilestonewith10millionin2009．Thereis39．________increaseof6.25%fromlastyearinthenumberofvisitors.AlthoughthePalaceMuseumhaslimiteddailyvisitors40．________(protect)theancientarchitecture，thenumberofoff-seasonvisitorshasgrown41．________(steady)thisyear.Overthelastdecade，themuseumhasproducedmorethan10,000culturalitems42．________(range)fromnotebookstolipsticks.TheofficialWeiboaccountofthePalaceMuseum，withmorethan6millionfollowers，43．________keepsshowingthepalace’scharmoffourseasonsbypostingbeautiful44．________(photo)regularly，playsanimportantroleininteractingwiththeyoungpeopleandpromotingthemuseum.ThefundamentalreasonwhythePalaceMuseumhasbecomesopopularamongyoungpeopleisthatitstrikestherightbalancebetweenpreservinghistory45．________providingmanyinterestinginteractivedisplays.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你市展览馆正在举办主题为“我和我的祖国”的书法(calligraphy)绘画展。请给交换生Jerry写一封邮件，约他一起去参观该展览。内容包括：1．参观目的；2．参观内容；3．约定时间。注意：1．词数80左右；2．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJerry，___________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasahotdayinthemiddleofJuly.Idecidedtowalktotheneighbourhoodstorewhereitsoldmyfavouritething，icecream.Ipulledafriendtowardstheicecreamstore，almostpassingoutfromtheburningsunontheway.Aswewalkedon，myfriendkeptsayingthatitwastoohot.Shethoughtthatshewasstupidtodecidetocomewithmetobuyicecream.Ifeltsorryandtriedtoencourageher.“We’realmostthere.Justthinkofthecoolandsweettasteoficecreaminyourmouth.It’llbeworththewalk，”Itoldher.ButIhadtoadmitthatthestorewasquiteadistancefromourhouses.Duringthejourney，mymouthbegantobecomedryandIwantedtodrink.Whenwewereaboutablockawayfromthestore，Inoticedanoldladywhowaswalkinginourdirection.Shewasabout70yearsold.Shehadabigbackproblem，soshewasunabletokeepherbackstraight.Shewasstruggling，pushingashoppingcartfullofthingslikethesoap，breadandwater.Witheachsteptowardher，webegantoseeherappearancemoreclearly.Itappearedthatshewasoftenunhappyandeasytogetangry.Ilookedatmyfriendtoseeifshehadnoticedher.Icouldseethatshehadandthatshedislikedtheoldladyduetothelady’sappearance.Asweapproachedtheladypushingtheshoppingcart，myfrienddirectedmeawayfromtheoldladyandthecart.Ibegantoobserveotherpassers-by.Theywerealsotryingtoavoidher.SuddenlyIheardaterriblesoundbehindme.Iquicklyturnedaroundtoseewhatitwas.Ifoundthelady’scarthadbeenknockedoverbysomethingontheground.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Thingsintheshoppingcartlikethesoapalldroppedontheground._____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案1．C细节理解题。根据Scholarships标题下的“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganisations，subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷).”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要再参加一个访后的调查问卷，与C项“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.”属于同义替换。故选C项。2．C细节理解题。根据“GroupSize”标题下的“Werequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人).”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C项。3．D细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下的“ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域).”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与D项“Exploringtheplacealone.”属于同义替换。故选D项。4．D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itwasdarkandpouringwithrainbutwiththeheadlightsshiningontheroad，wesawsomethingaheadofus.Johnnypulledtoastop...”可知，约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到车前面有东西。5．C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sadlythough，onthethirddaywithus，itcaughtitsbackfootinadoorandwequicklyrealiseditwasbroken.”可知，这只小动物的后脚在第三天受了重伤。6．A观点态度题。根据第二段中的“Iwrappeditsafelyinmywoollenhat...Oncehome，wefilledaboxwithtorn-upnewspaperandawarmtowel.”可知，作者一家人对兔子非常体贴。7．B目的意图题。根据最后一段中的“WehadherforsevenwonderfulyearsbeforewemovedtoNewZealandandwewillneverforgether.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。8．A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Peopleneedtomovefromoneplacetoanother；theyhavetorefuelandrelax...InWaltDisneyWorldinFlorida，dustbinsarespaced30feetapart...”可知，作者想在第一段中展示迪士尼乐园方便的环境。故选A项。9．D推理判断题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，他花了几年的时间，通过参观其他地方来构建自己的想法。他研究了洛杉矶的贝弗利公园，包括重建历史村庄。所以沃尔特·迪士尼去贝弗利公园等不同的地方是为了寻找建设公园的灵感。故选D项。10．C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Noneofthishappenedbyaccident...HestudiedBeverlyParkinLosAngeles，includingrebuilthistoricvillages.”以及第三段第二句“Somedesignersthoughtitwastoofar，butDisneywentahead.”可知，一些设计师认为这太不现实了，但沃尔特·迪士尼却坚持了下去。由此判断出沃尔特·迪士尼考虑周到和意志坚强。故选C项。11．B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了迪士尼乐园的内部是如何被沃尔特·迪士尼设计和规划的。根据最后一段“Themagiccityhadfinallyjumpedoffthedrawingboardandcomeintoreallife(这座神奇的城市终于从画板上跳了下来，走进了现实生活).”可知，本文主要介绍了“迪士尼乐园建造得像一座崭新的城市”。故选B项。12．D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘Thinkofarubberband.Inthebeginning，itisflexible，butputitinadrawerfor20yearsanditwillbecomedryandeasilybroken，’saysDrBenLevine，aheartspecialistattheUniversityofTexas.That’swhathappenstotheheart.”可知，莱文想通过提到橡皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程。故选D项。13．C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobic(无氧的)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.”可知，两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同。故选C项。14．A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thesecondgroupdidhigh-intensityaerobicexerciseundertheguidanceofatrainerforfourormoredaysaweek.Aftertwoyears，thesecondgroupsawremarkableimprovementsinhearthealth.”和第四段中的“‘Wetookthese50-year-oldheartsandturnedtheclockbackto30-or35-year-oldhearts，’saysLevine.”可知，莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年轻。故选A项。15．C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Butthestudywassmallandneededtoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.”可知，妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进一步的研究。故选C项。16．C第一段介绍了“大沼泽地国家公园”的特点。只有C项符合此意，即“公园是一些稀有和濒危物种的家园”。也与下文“Itisalso...”的句意相吻合。其他句子都没有表达它的特点。17．G第二段从公园的地理位置上说明“大沼泽公园”的特殊性。G项说公园被认为是世界最大的生物奇观之一。后面接着介绍公园蔓延大片的湿地以及环境特色。18．F本段介绍了这个公园是为保护生态系统免受破坏而建立的，是15个受到威胁和危害(threatenedandendangered)的动物的家园。F项就包括这些物种，例如panther(豹子)，crocodile(鳄鱼)等。19．B本段后面讲了很多种类的trees，很明显本段主要介绍公园内植物，只有B项阐述了园内有大量植物。20．A最后一段前几句介绍公园内生态系统遭到破坏的情况，A项表明“公园的未来不明朗”。同时下文意为：还是采取了很多措施来保护这个地区。故选A项。21．B根据下文的“outsideoftown”可知，这里指作者住(lived)在城外时的一个圣诞节。22．C作者的哥哥在另一个城市工作，但他总是回家庆祝(celebrate)圣诞节。23．D根据本空后的“aviolentsnowstormwithpowerfulwinds”可知，圣诞节的前几天我们经历(experienced)一场狂风暴雪。24．D根据下文内容可知，圣诞节前一天比“我”想象的更加难忘(memorable)。popular“受欢迎的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；important“重要的”。25．B根据本空后的“tostayovernightbecauseofthestorm”可知，由于暴风雪，“我”哥哥被迫在一个陌生人家里过夜。26．A根据本空后的“...enoughtolethimstayuntilmorning.”可知，那个人心地善良(kind)。27．C根据本空后的“...wasthathecouldn’tgethiscartostartandtherewasnoassistanceavailable.”可知，问题(problem)是我哥哥的车发动不起来，而且也没有援助。28．B哥哥的车发动不起来，无法回家，于是，“我”和爸爸出发(setout)去找他。29．B车发动不起来，哥哥只能在那等着，“我”和爸爸到了他等着的(waiting)地方。30．C哥哥本来是要回家的，临时决定要回到他的住处，自然是要朝相反的(opposite)方向开车。31．D根据本空后的“Weplacedashovel(铲子)abouttenfeetbehindthecartowarnanyoneelsethattherewasanobstruction(障碍物)ahead.”可知，“我们”做了一个决定(decision)，把一个铲子放在车后约十英尺的地方以警告别人前方有障碍物。32．A上文说这是一个暴风雪的天气，车陷入雪堆里，自然是把车留在雪里。33．C由于车陷在雪里面，所以只好步行(walked)回家。34．D根据本空后的“forthenextmilewalkhome”可知，“我们”沿着这条路走了大约一英里，到了一个农舍，“我们”在那暖和了一下，准备再走一英里回家。35．D根据本空后的“...ornotunderthetreethenextmorning.Weeachgotourgift—thegiftoflife，homewithourfamilysafeandsound.”可知，“我们”都得到了生活的礼物——全家人都平安。36．known考查形容词短语。句意：故宫博物院被称为紫禁城，12月13日迎来了第1700万名游客，成为世界上接待游客最多的博物馆。beknownas表示“作为……而出名”，本句为形容词短语作后置定语。故填known。37．its考查代词。its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词visitor作宾语。故填its。38．reached考查时态。句意：自2009年达到1000万人次的里程碑以来，游客数量持续增长。分析句子可知，since引导