2023年广东省汕头市中考二模英语试卷

2023年广东省汕头市中考英语二模试卷二、语法选择在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.16．（10分）Wehavelearnedaboutsoundinourscienceclass.Ingeneral，welearnedthatsoundisavibration（振动）.Mr.Greenisourschool'sheadmaster.（1）heisalsoascienceteacherwholikestogetsomenewdiscoveriesthroughexperiments（实验）.Oneday，hetoldus（2）somethingsforourscientifictest.Wefounda5﹣meterropeandtwopapercups.Allthethingswereputtogethercorrectly.He（3）abasicintroductionbeforetheexperimentbegan.BillyandIwereaskedtohelphimcompletetheexperiment.Thenhedirected（4）ofustotakeacupandwalkawayfromeachotherinordertomaketheropestraight.First，Ispokeintothecup.Isaid，"Billy，canyouhearme？"Hesaid（5），"Icanreallyhearyouclearly.Icanalmostfeelthesoundvibrationcomingdowntherope!"Theexperiment（6）afewtimes.Wehadagreattimeinclass.Mr.Greenaskedus（7）wehadlearned.Isaid，"Ourvoicesarevibrations.Wespeakintothecup（8）theropeanditvibrates.Thevibrationscanmaketheropevibrate，too."Thetaskonthatdaywas（9）greatsuccess.Tryitsometimes，andyouwillfindscienceisreally（10）.（1）A.SoB.OrC.And（2）A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepare（3）A.givesB.gaveC.hasgiven（4）A.eachB.everyC.either（5）A.happinessB.happyC.happily（6）A.repeatsB.repeatedC.wasrepeated（7）A.thatB.whatC.how（8）A.throughB.ofC.in（9）A.aB.anC.the（10）A.interestedB.interestingC.moreinteresting三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.17．（10分）IhavebeendoingchoresaroundmyhousesinceIwasverylittle.Iliketohelpmy（1）.UsuallyIcangetanallowance（零花钱）.Mydadgivesmesome（2）eachmonthaftermychoresaredone.Partofmewantsto（3）mymoneyrightaway.Ialwaysbuysometoysorclothes.ButIdon'tjustspendmymoney.Mydadhelpsmetodividemymoney（4）.Mymoneygoesintothreecategories（种类）：Save，Donate，andSpend.Ihavewatchedmysavings（5）overtheyears.Ihavenewideasallthetimeabouthowtospendmysavings.Fornow，itstaysinthebank.Thedonatedmoneygoesto（6）places.ThisiswhereIcanhelppeoplewhoneedit.One（7）IreallyliketohelpistheNaturePreserve.Iloveallkindsofanimals.TheNaturePreservetakescareofwoundedwildanimals.Theyonce（8）meathank﹣youcardafterImadeadonation.Ithinkmyparentsareteachingme（9）lessonsaboutmoney.Ihavelearnedhowtosaynotomyself!Beforebuyingsomething，Ialwaysthinkabouthowmuchit（10）.Iwonderifitisworth.DoIhaveenoughmoneytospend？Theseareallgoodwaystopracticebeingresponsiblewithmoney.Youcanhaveatry，too!（1）A.daughtersB.parentsC.teachersD.relatives（2）A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.energy（3）A.findoutB.runoutC.putoutD.giveout（4）A.quicklyB.politelyC.wiselyD.happily（5）A.moveB.dropC.appearD.rise（6）A.smallB.favoriteC.differentD.private（7）A.placeB.shopC.bankD.park（8）A.lentB.sentC.checkedD.promised（9）A.hopefulB.possibleC.valuableD.successful（10）A.affordsB.costsC.sellsD.takes四、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。18．（10分）Whenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorhavenothingtodoonatrain，youmayprobablydoodle（涂鸦）.ConsultantGraphology（笔迹咨询师）Traceyhasstudiedthemostcommondoodlesandtheirmeaninginanewpieceofresearch.Hereshesharesthepsychology（心理学）behindthosedoodles.Circles：Drawingroundshapesexpressestheneedtoloveandbeloved.Squares：Ifyou'redrawingsquares，thenthisshowsapractical（脚踏实地的）nature.Flowers：Ifyourflowerhasalargeroundcenter，thisexpressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.Hearts：Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoucarealotaboutothers'feelings，buteasilygetsadaswell.Coils（线圈）：Drawingthesecomplicated（复杂的）shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!Webs：Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated，butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.Boxes：It'snotgoodnewsforpeoplewhodrawboxes.Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams，itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism（物质主义）.（1）Whendoesdoodlingmostprobablyhappen？A.Whendrivingacar.B.Whenfeelingboredonthetrain.C.Whenhavingasleep.D.Whencookingamealathome.（2）Whatkindofdoodlesexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings？A.B.C.D.（3）Whichareunusualandcomplicateddoodles？A.Coilsandwebs.B.Circlesandboxes.C.Heartsandflowers.D.Squaresandwebs.（4）WhatdoesTraceythinkofthedoodlesofboxes？A.Theyshowconfidenceandtheenjoyment.B.Theyshowtheabilityofcreativity.C.Theycanbeasignofmaterialism.D.Theyshowspecialpersonalities.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethispassage？A.Tospendtheboringtime.B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoodle.C.Tomakepeopleknoweachother.D.Tosharethepsychologybehinddoodles.19．（10分）ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar（阳历）dividestheyearinto24solarterms.HereisStartofSummer，the7thtermoftheyear.StartofSummershowsthetransitionofseasons.Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod，yetinnorthernChinaweatherremainspleasant.StartofSummerwasanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummer，soancientChineseemperorsthoughttheStartofSummerwasofgreatimportance.TheemperoroftencelebratedtheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletocatchthekeytimetodofarmwork.It'ssaidthatmostofthedecorations（装饰品）wereinred，inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandwishtohaveagoodharvest.WeighingpeoplewasalsoacustomattheStartofSummerandit'sstillpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthatthispracticewouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren'twouldgetill.InancientChina，peoplebelievedaroundeggwasasymbolofahappylife.Onthatday，theyputteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsand"teaegg"wascreated.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes，"Hanginganeggonchildren'schestcanpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases."Parentswouldprepareboiledeggsfortheirchildren.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetotakecareoftheheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter，heatcaninfluencehumanhealth.Peopleshouldeatmorefoodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnaturesuchascucumbersandtomatoes.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"transition"inParagraph1？A.Change.B.Kind.C.Date.D.Weather.（2）WhatdidtheemperordoattheStartofSummer？A.Hedidfarmwork.B.Hecelebratedit.C.Hedecoratedthefarm.D.Hehadagoodharvest.（3）WhatispopularattheStartofSummerinSouthChinatoday？A.Wearingredclothes.B.Weighingpeople.C.Eatingeggs.D.Doingfarmwork.（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Ancientpeopleoftenboiledteaeggs.B.AncientchildrenlikedtoeateggsattheStartofSummer.C.AncientpeoplepreparedboiledeggsforthechildrenattheStartofSummer.D.Aneggisasymbolofahappylifeformodernpeople.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.AncientpeopleweredressedinredattheStartofSummertorespecttheemperor.B.Peoplewhowerelightwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummer.C.FoodrichinvitaminsandhotinnatureisgoodforpeopleattheStartofSummer.D.It'sagoodtimeforpeopletotakecareoftheheartattheStartofSummer.配对阅读。20．（10分）左栏是五个人的愿望，右栏是七座城市的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最合适的旅游城市。（1）Jessyhasbeendrawingsinceshewasfouryearsold.Nowshewantstoknowmoreaboutsomefamouspaintings.（2）Kunshowsgreatinterestinanimalslivinginthenaturalenvironment.Helikestowatchwildlifeatashortdistancefreely.（3）Tracyisabookworm.Shehasalreadyreadmanybooksinthelocallibraryandcan'thelpfindingmoreinterestingbooks.（4）Ericthinkstherearefewtreesinhiscity.Hewouldliketoliveinaplacefilledwithtreesandbreathethecleanairthere.（5）Emmalovesseafood，beachvolleyballandwarmweather.Sheboughtanewcameralastweekandshewantstorecordthebeautifulmomentsofsunriseandsunsetonthebeach.A.SingaporeCityisamoderncitywithcolorfulbuildingsandmanykindsofplants.SothiscityisalsoknownastheGardenCity.Withmanytalltreesandlowshrubs（灌木）everywhere，theenvironmenthereisquiteclean.B.AsthebirthplaceofRenaissance（文艺复兴），FlorenceinItalyishometoafamousartgallery（展览馆）.ManyfamousartworksduringtheRenaissanceareonshowhere，suchassomepaintingsofLeonardodaVinci.C.TokyoinJapanhasmanytop﹣ratedrestaurants.Cooksalwayscarefullychoosethemostseasonalingredients（原料）.Theyoftendoaslittletothefoodaspossibletobringoutthecolorandtaste.D.OxfordintheUKisaveryfamouscitybecauseofitslonghistoryandOxfordUniversity.Theuniversityhasplentyofbookshelves，showingitsdeepreadingculture.E.Withayear﹣roundaveragetemperatureof22°C，MedellininColumbiaiscalled"TheCityofEternal（永久的）Spring".Theclimatemakesitaperfectplaceforflowers.ManyflowersareonshowinMedellininAugust.F.SydneyinAustraliaisacityalivewithwildlifesuchaskangaroosandkoalas.ThebestplacetomeetharmlesswildlifeistheRoyalBotanicGardensintheheartofthecity.What'smore，visitingtheGardensisfree.G.ShantouinSouthChinaisafamousseasidecity.Itisfamousforthebluesea，beautifulbeachesandallkindsofdeliciousfood.It'sawonderfulplaceforsummerholidays.五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。21．（15分）Since1921，theCommunistPartyofChinahasbeenleadingChinesepeopletolivebetterlives.Myparentsareveryproudbecause（1）ofthemjoinedthePartywhentheywereinuniversity.（2）membersoftheParty，theyknowtheymustservethepeople.Theyalwaystakepartincommunityeffortsactively.During（3）unusualwinterholidayin2020，theyjoinedateamofvolunteerstohelpcheckpeople'sinformationand（4）people'stemperature.TheyalsospreadknowledgeaboutCOVID﹣19.TheirbehaviorshowsmethedutyofthePartymembers.Iwanttolearnmore（5）themandtobeamemberoftheParty.WhenIwasyounger，myparentstoldmemanytouching（6）abouttheCPC.ThespiritsofHongYan，JingangshanandYan'anmovedmesomuch.Fromthattimeon，Ibecame（7）intheParty.Manyyearshavepassed.IreadlotsofbooksandwatchedmoviesthatshowthespiritoftheCPC.What'smore，Ihave（8）inmanyactivitiesthatareaboutthePartyinordertolearnmoreaboutit.NowIamaLeague（团）member.Ibelieve（9）IwillbearealPartymemberbeforelong.IfIbecomeamemberoftheParty，Iwilldoas（10）asIcantohelpothers.I'mlookingforwardtothatday!六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。22．（10分）Haveyouheardofanyvolunteeractivitieslikeplantingtrees，cleaningupthecommunity，lookingaftertheoldpeople？Butdoyouknowwhatisvolunteertravel？Itisanewandpopularvolunteeractivityamongyoungpeople.Themainpurposeofvolunteertravelistotakepartinserviceactivitiestohelpothers.Duringthetrip，volunteertravelersoftenprovideservicesliketeaching，cooking，animalcaring，andculturalactivities.Thevolunteersmaygetfreeorcheaperaccommodation（住处）andmealsbecauseoftheirhelp.Itseemsthattheselongjourneyscouldonlybemadepossibleinrecentyearsbymoderntransport.However，volunteertravelstartedinthe1960s，whenAlecDicksonandhiswifeMorafromtheUKfoundedVoluntaryServiceOverseas（VSO），aninternationalvolunteerorganization.Traditionally，thevolunteeractivitiestakeplaceinaforeigncountry.Butsofar，morevolunteertripshavetakenplaceinthevolunteers'owncountries.Volunteerprojectsinthecountrysidearenowattractingmorevisitorslivinginthecities.Bydoingvoluntaryworkwhiletraveling，travelersmaymakearealandpositiveinfluenceontheworld.Theservicesvolunteersprovidecanreducethecostsforthecommunitiestheyserve.Anotheradvantageofvolunteertravelisthatithelpspeoplelivingincitiesexperiencethelifeinthecountryside.Forthosewhoaretiredofcitylifebutcan'tmovetothecountryside，volunteertravelcanbeaway.Inthisway，travelershaveachancetorelaxthemselvesfromtheirbusylives.（1）Whatisvolunteertravel？（2）Whydopeoplehavevolunteertravel？（3）Wheredothevolunteeractivitiestakeplacetraditionally？（4）Howdothetravelersmakeinfluenceontheworld？（5）Dotravelersenjoythemselvesfromtheirbusylives？B.书面表达（本题15分）23．（15分）志愿服务是通过自愿且不图物质报酬的方式参与社会生活，促进社会进步，推动人类发展的社会事业。21世纪中学生英文报专栏刊发了上面的文章。假设你是李华，你就同学们做志愿服务理由在校进行了调查。请你写一封信在读者互动栏目发表你的观点。内容包括：（1）调查结果（见下图）；（2）谈谈你某一次做志愿服务的经历（时间地点、活动及感受）；若无志愿者经历，请谈谈这个暑假你打算参与一次什么志愿者活动（地点、内容）及理由。作文要求：（1）不得照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。DearEditor，Ihavereadthearticleaboutvolunteeringinyournewspaper，andIcarriedoutasurveyamong200studentsinourschoolaboutthereasonwhytheywouldliketobevolunteers.Bestregards，LiHua

2023年广东省汕头市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析二、语法选择在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.16．（10分）Wehavelearnedaboutsoundinourscienceclass.Ingeneral，welearnedthatsoundisavibration（振动）.Mr.Greenisourschool'sheadmaster.（1）Cheisalsoascienceteacherwholikestogetsomenewdiscoveriesthroughexperiments（实验）.Oneday，hetoldus（2）Csomethingsforourscientifictest.Wefounda5﹣meterropeandtwopapercups.Allthethingswereputtogethercorrectly.He（3）Babasicintroductionbeforetheexperimentbegan.BillyandIwereaskedtohelphimcompletetheexperiment.Thenhedirected（4）Aofustotakeacupandwalkawayfromeachotherinordertomaketheropestraight.First，Ispokeintothecup.Isaid，"Billy，canyouhearme？"Hesaid（5）C，"Icanreallyhearyouclearly.Icanalmostfeelthesoundvibrationcomingdowntherope!"Theexperiment（6）Cafewtimes.Wehadagreattimeinclass.Mr.Greenaskedus（7）Bwehadlearned.Isaid，"Ourvoicesarevibrations.Wespeakintothecup（8）Atheropeanditvibrates.Thevibrationscanmaketheropevibrate，too."Thetaskonthatdaywas（9）Agreatsuccess.Tryitsometimes，andyouwillfindscienceisreally（10）B.（1）A.SoB.OrC.And（2）A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepare（3）A.givesB.gaveC.hasgiven（4）A.eachB.everyC.either（5）A.happinessB.happyC.happily（6）A.repeatsB.repeatedC.wasrepeated（7）A.thatB.whatC.how（8）A.throughB.ofC.in（9）A.aB.anC.the（10）A.interestedB.interestingC.moreinteresting【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和同学在老师的指导下做实验的过程。【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：而且他还是一个喜欢通过实验获得一些新发现的科学老师。So因此；Or或者；And并且。根据Mr.Greenisourschool'sheadmaster.（Green先生是我们学校的校长。）可知，前后句是并列关系。故选C。（2）考查动词不定式。句意：一天，他告诉我们为我们的科学实验准备一些东西。prepare准备，动词原形；preparing准备，现在分词；toprepare准备，动词不定式。tellsb.todosth."告诉某人做某事"，固定用法。故选C。（3）考查动词过去式。句意：实验开始前，他做了一个基本的介绍。gives给，第三人称单数；gave给，动词过去式；hasgiven给，现在完成时态。giveaintroduction"做介绍"。根据句中的began可知该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式。故选B。（4）考查代词。句意：然后他指导我们中的每个人拿一个杯子，相互走开，使绳子保持笔直。each每个；every每个；either也。eachof"每个"。故选A。（5）考查副词。句意：他高兴地说："我真的听得很清楚。我几乎能感觉到声音震动顺着绳子传来！"happiness快乐，名词；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。分析句子可知，空格处在句中修饰动词said，所以应填副词。故选C。（6）考查动词被动语态。句意：这个实验重复了几次。repeats重复，第三人称单数；repeated重复，动词过去式；wasrepeated重复，动词被动语态。根据句意可知，Theexperiment和repeat之间是被动关系，结合空后的had可知，该句应用一般过去时的被动语态，被动语态结构为：be+动词过去分词。主语是Theexperiment，所以be动词用was，repeat的过去分词是repeated。故选C。（7）考查宾语从句连接词。句意：Green先生问我们学到了什么。that引导名词性从句、定语从句，在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用；what什么，常用来引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语；how怎样，引导从句，在句中作状语。根据。分析句子可知，空格后句子为宾语从句，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应用what引导。故选B。（8）考查介词。句意：我们通过绳子对着杯子说话，杯子就会震动。through通过；of......的；in在......里面。根据句意可知，此处是指"通过绳子对着杯子说话"。故选A。（9）考查冠词。句意：那天的任务非常成功。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据句意可知，此处泛指success，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词a。故选A。（10）考查形容词。句意：有时候尝试一下，你会发现科学真的很有趣。interested感兴趣的，表示使人感兴趣；interesting有趣的，通常指物；moreinteresting更有趣的。根据science可知，应排除A项。结合空前的副词really可知，此处应填形容词原级。故选B。【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择正确选项。三、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.17．（10分）IhavebeendoingchoresaroundmyhousesinceIwasverylittle.Iliketohelpmy（1）B.UsuallyIcangetanallowance（零花钱）.Mydadgivesmesome（2）Ceachmonthaftermychoresaredone.Partofmewantsto（3）Bmymoneyrightaway.Ialwaysbuysometoysorclothes.ButIdon'tjustspendmymoney.Mydadhelpsmetodividemymoney（4）C.Mymoneygoesintothreecategories（种类）：Save，Donate，andSpend.Ihavewatchedmysavings（5）Dovertheyears.Ihavenewideasallthetimeabouthowtospendmysavings.Fornow，itstaysinthebank.Thedonatedmoneygoesto（6）Cplaces.ThisiswhereIcanhelppeoplewhoneedit.One（7）AIreallyliketohelpistheNaturePreserve.Iloveallkindsofanimals.TheNaturePreservetakescareofwoundedwildanimals.Theyonce（8）Bmeathank﹣youcardafterImadeadonation.Ithinkmyparentsareteachingme（9）Clessonsaboutmoney.Ihavelearnedhowtosaynotomyself!Beforebuyingsomething，Ialwaysthinkabouthowmuchit（10）B.Iwonderifitisworth.DoIhaveenoughmoneytospend？Theseareallgoodwaystopracticebeingresponsiblewithmoney.Youcanhaveatry，too!（1）A.daughtersB.parentsC.teachersD.relatives（2）A.timeB.foodC.moneyD.energy（3）A.findoutB.runoutC.putoutD.giveout（4）A.quicklyB.politelyC.wiselyD.happily（5）A.moveB.dropC.appearD.rise（6）A.smallB.favoriteC.differentD.private（7）A.placeB.shopC.bankD.park（8）A.lentB.sentC.checkedD.promised（9）A.hopefulB.possibleC.valuableD.successful（10）A.affordsB.costsC.sellsD.takes【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者从小就开始帮助家人做家务，并且得到一定的零用钱。作者的爸爸会帮助他将钱分为存钱、捐赠和花费三个类别。作者一直关注自己的储蓄金额的增长，并且有很多关于如何花费储蓄的新想法。作者喜欢帮助需要帮助的人，尤其是自然保护区，他们曾经在作者捐款后给他寄过一张感谢卡。作者认为父母在教他关于金钱的重要课程，他学会了对自己说不，并且在购买之前会考虑物品的价值和自己是否有足够的钱。这些都是负责任地处理金钱的好方法，你也可以尝试一下！【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我喜欢帮助我父母。A女儿，B父母，C老师，D亲戚，根据Mydadgivesmesome（2）eachmonthaftermychoresaredone.（我爸爸每个月在我做完家务后给我一些钱。）可知我喜欢帮助我父母，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：我爸爸每个月在我做完家务后给我一些钱。A时间，B食物，C钱，D能量，根据UsuallyIcangetanallowance.（通常我可以得到零用钱。）可知我爸爸每个月在我做完家务后给我一些钱，故选C。（3）考查短语。句意：我有点想马上把钱花光。A发现，B用完，C扑灭，D发出，根据Ialwaysbuysometoysorclothes.（我总是买一些玩具或衣服。）可知想马上把钱花光，故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：我爸爸帮助我明智地分配我的钱。A快地，B礼貌地，C明智地，D开心地，根据Mymoneygoesintothreecategories（种类）：Save，Donate，andSpend.（我的钱分为三类：储蓄、捐赠和消费。）可知我爸爸帮助我明智地分配我的钱，故选C。（5）考查动词。句意：这些年来，我的存款一直在增加。A移动，B落下，C出现，D增加，根据Ihavenewideasallthetimeabouthowtospendmysavings.Fornow，itstaysinthebank.（关于如何花我的积蓄，我总是有新的想法。目前，这笔钱还在银行里。）可知我的存款一直在增加，故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：捐赠的钱去了不同的地方。A小的，B最喜欢的，C不同的，D私人的，根据ThisiswhereIcanhelppeoplewhoneedit.（这是我可以帮助需要帮助的人的地方。）可知捐赠的钱去了不同的地方，故选C。（7）考查名词。句意：有一个地方我很想帮忙，那就是自然保护区。A地方，B商店，C银行，D公园，根据theNaturePreserve（自然保护区）可知是地方，故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：有一次我捐款后，他们给我寄了一张感谢卡。A借，B发送，C检查，D承诺，根据afterImadeadonation（有一次我捐款后）可知他们给我寄了一张感谢卡。故选B。（9）考查形容词。句意：我认为我的父母教会了我关于金钱的宝贵经验。A有希望的，B可能的，C有价值的，D成功的，根据Mymoneygoesintothreecategories（种类）：Save，Donate，andSpend.（我的钱分为三类：储蓄、捐赠和消费。）可知我认为我的父母教会了我关于金钱的宝贵经验，故选C。（10）考查动词。句意：在买东西之前，我总是考虑它的价格。A负担得起，B花费，主语是物，C卖，D拿，根据Iwonderifitisworth.（我想知道这是否值得。）可知在买东西之前，我总是考虑它的价格，故选B。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。四、阅读理解（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。18．（10分）Whenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorhavenothingtodoonatrain，youmayprobablydoodle（涂鸦）.ConsultantGraphology（笔迹咨询师）Traceyhasstudiedthemostcommondoodlesandtheirmeaninginanewpieceofresearch.Hereshesharesthepsychology（心理学）behindthosedoodles.Circles：Drawingroundshapesexpressestheneedtoloveandbeloved.Squares：Ifyou'redrawingsquares，thenthisshowsapractical（脚踏实地的）nature.Flowers：Ifyourflowerhasalargeroundcenter，thisexpressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.Hearts：Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoucarealotaboutothers'feelings，buteasilygetsadaswell.Coils（线圈）：Drawingthesecomplicated（复杂的）shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!Webs：Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated，butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.Boxes：It'snotgoodnewsforpeoplewhodrawboxes.Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams，itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism（物质主义）.（1）Whendoesdoodlingmostprobablyhappen？BA.Whendrivingacar.B.Whenfeelingboredonthetrain.C.Whenhavingasleep.D.Whencookingamealathome.（2）Whatkindofdoodlesexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings？DA.B.C.D.（3）Whichareunusualandcomplicateddoodles？AA.Coilsandwebs.B.Circlesandboxes.C.Heartsandflowers.D.Squaresandwebs.（4）WhatdoesTraceythinkofthedoodlesofboxes？CA.Theyshowconfidenceandtheenjoyment.B.Theyshowtheabilityofcreativity.C.Theycanbeasignofmaterialism.D.Theyshowspecialpersonalities.（5）Whydidthewriterwritethispassage？DA.Tospendtheboringtime.B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoodle.C.Tomakepeopleknoweachother.D.Tosharethepsychologybehinddoodles.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了咨询师图形学专家Tracey对常见涂鸦及其含义的研究结果。她分享了这些涂鸦背后的心理学解释。涂鸦的形状包括圆圈、方块、花朵、心形、卷曲线、蜘蛛网和盒子。不同的形状代表了不同的心理特征和个性。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorhavenothingtodoonatrain，youmayprobablydoodle（涂鸦）.（当你手里拿着笔等电话时，或者在火车上无事可做时，你可能会涂鸦。）可知涂鸦最有可能发生在火车上感到无聊的时候。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据表格中第四行Hearts：Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoucarealotaboutothers'feelings，buteasilygetsadaswell.（心形：心形一直是爱的象征。它清楚地表达了你很关心别人的感受，但也很容易悲伤。）可知第四幅心形的涂鸦图能表达你对感情的重视。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据表格中第五行Coils（线圈）：Drawingthesecomplicated（复杂的）shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!（线圈：画这些复杂的形状意味着涂鸦者有丰富多彩的生活和创造力。多么不寻常的涂鸦啊!）以及第六行Webs：Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated，butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.（蜘蛛网：这种涂鸦可能是不寻常的和复杂的，但画蜘蛛网显示出特殊的个性他们善于把人引向特殊的境地。）可知线圈和蜘蛛网是不寻常的和复杂的涂鸦。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格中最后一行Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams，itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism（物质主义）.（Tracey认为，虽然这表明了伟大的梦想，但它也可能是物质主义的标志。）可知Tracey认为涂鸦的盒子是物质的标志。故选C。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Hereshesharesthepsychology（心理学）behindthosedoodles.（在这里，她分享了这些涂鸦背后的心理学。）可知作者写这篇文章是为了分享这些涂鸦背后的心理学。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。19．（10分）ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendar（阳历）dividestheyearinto24solarterms.HereisStartofSummer，the7thtermoftheyear.StartofSummershowsthetransitionofseasons.Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod，yetinnorthernChinaweatherremainspleasant.StartofSummerwasanimportanttimefortheharvestofsummer，soancientChineseemperorsthoughttheStartofSummerwasofgreatimportance.TheemperoroftencelebratedtheStartofSummerandencouragedhispeopletocatchthekeytimetodofarmwork.It'ssaidthatmostofthedecorations（装饰品）wereinred，inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandwishtohaveagoodharvest.WeighingpeoplewasalsoacustomattheStartofSummerandit'sstillpopularinSouthChinatoday.Itwasbelievedthatthispracticewouldbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.Itissaidthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthosewhoweren'twouldgetill.InancientChina，peoplebelievedaroundeggwasasymbolofahappylife.Onthatday，theyputteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggsand"teaegg"wascreated.AsanoldChinesesayinggoes，"Hanginganeggonchildren'schestcanpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases."Parentswouldprepareboiledeggsfortheirchildren.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetotakecareoftheheart.Whentheweathergrowshotter，heatcaninfluencehumanhealth.Peopleshouldeatmorefoodrichinvitaminsandcoolinnaturesuchascucumbersandtomatoes.（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"transition"inParagraph1？AA.Change.B.Kind.C.Date.D.Weather.（2）WhatdidtheemperordoattheStartofSummer？BA.Hedidfarmwork.B.Hecelebratedit.C.Hedecoratedthefarm.D.Hehadagoodharvest.（3）WhatispopularattheStartofSummerinSouthChinatoday？BA.Wearingredclothes.B.Weighingpeople.C.Eatingeggs.D.Doingfarmwork.（4）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？CA.Ancientpeopleoftenboiledteaeggs.B.AncientchildrenlikedtoeateggsattheStartofSummer.C.AncientpeoplepreparedboiledeggsforthechildrenattheStartofSummer.D.Aneggisasymbolofahappylifeformodernpeople.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？DA.AncientpeopleweredressedinredattheStartofSummertorespecttheemperor.B.Peoplewhowerelightwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummer.C.FoodrichinvitaminsandhotinnatureisgoodforpeopleattheStartofSummer.D.It'sagoodtimeforpeopletotakecareoftheheartattheStartofSummer.【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国传统的二十四节气之一的立夏。立夏标志着季节的转变，气温在这个时期会迅速升高，但在中国北方天气仍然宜人。立夏对夏季的收获非常重要，古代中国的皇帝们认为立夏非常重要，经常庆祝立夏并鼓励人们抓住农活的关键时机。立夏时的装饰大多是红色的，以示对夏神的尊敬和对丰收的祝愿。立夏时南方流行的称人的习俗至今仍然存在，人们认为这样做可以给被称者带来健康和好运。古代中国人认为圆蛋是幸福生活的象征，他们在立夏这一天将茶叶和鸡蛋一起煮沸，创造了"茶蛋"。立夏是关心心脏健康的关键时期，人们应该多吃富含维生素且性凉的食物，如黄瓜和西红柿。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段Thetemperaturewillrisequicklyduringthisperiod（在此期间，气温将迅速上升）可知立夏体现了季节的变换，transition是变换的意思，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段TheemperoroftencelebratedtheStartofSummer（皇帝经常庆祝立夏），可知皇帝在立夏庆祝，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段WeighingpeoplewasalsoacustomattheStartofSummerandit'sstillpopularinSouthChinatoday.（称人的体重也是立夏时的一个习俗，今天在中国南方仍然很流行。）可知称人的重量是中国南方的习俗，故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第四段AsanoldChinesesayinggoes，"Hanginganeggonchildren'schestcanpreventthemfromgettingsummerdiseases."Parentswouldprepareboiledeggsfortheirchildren.（中国有句古话："把鸡蛋挂在孩子的胸前，可以防止他们患夏天的疾病。"父母会为他们的孩子准备煮鸡蛋。）可知第四段主要讲古人在立夏时为孩子们准备煮鸡蛋，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第五段AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine，StartofSummerisakeytimetotakecareoftheheart.（根据中医的说法，立夏是照顾心脏的关键时刻。）可知立夏是照顾心脏的好时机，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。配对阅读。20．（10分）左栏是五个人的愿望，右栏是七座城市的简介，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最合适的旅游城市。B（1）Jessyhasbeendrawingsinceshewasfouryearsold.Nowshewantstoknowmoreaboutsomefamouspaintings.F（2）Kunshowsgreatinterestinanimalslivinginthenaturalenvironment.Helikestowatchwildlifeatashortdistancefreely.D（3）Tracyisabookworm.Shehasalreadyreadmanybooksinthelocallibraryandcan'thelpfindingmoreinterestingbooks.A（4）Eri