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Unit5Whatareshirtsmadeof?衬衫是用什么做成的?WarmingupItisWeifang.【wéifāng】(ShandongProvince)Do
you
know
where
it
is?FreetalkWeifangisfamousforitsinternationalkitefestival.Enjoyallkindsofwonderfulkites.What’sthekitemadeof?papersilkplasticWhat’sthekitemadeof?plasticcement(塑胶)Susan:
Hi,
Anita.
I
bought
three
shirts
for
29
dollars
yesterday!
Anita:
Oh,
really?
What
are
they
made
of
though?
Sometimes
the
cheap
ones
are
made
of
materials
that
don’t
feel
very
good.
Susan:
A
hundred
percent
cotton.
They’re
nice
and
soft,
and
theywere
made
in
America.Anita:
Oh,
OK.
By
the
way,
where
did
you
buy
those
chopsticks?
They’re
really
cool!
Susan:
Oh,
I
got
them
in
Korea.
They’re
nice,
aren’t
they?Anita:
Yeah.
Chopsticks
are
usually
made
of
wood.
I’ve
never
seen
steel
ones
before.Susan:
Oh,
steel
chopsticks
are
popular
in
Korea.
Hey,
do
you
think
this
ring
looks
OK?Anita:
Hmm…yes,
I
think
it’s
quite
pretty.
Is
it
made
of
silver?
Susan:
Yes,
and
it
was
made
in
Thailand.
I’ll
give
it
to
my
best
friend
for
her
birthday.
Anita:
Oh,
I’m
sure
she’ll
love
it.1b1.Isitmadeofsilver?它是银制的吗?
bemadeof
由制成Pointbemadeof“由制成”,指从成品中能够看出原材料,制作过程中发生的是物理变化。bemadefrom“由...制成”,指从成品中看不出原材料,制作过程中发生的是化学变化。bemadein“产于...”,in后接表示地点或者时间的名词,表示“在某地或在某时制造”。bemadeby“由…制造/制成”,by后接动作的执行者,表示”由谁制造“。bemadeupof“由…构成/组成”Ourclassismadeupof35students.我们班是由35名同学组成的。Thetableismade
ofwoodanditismadebymyuncle.Thepaperismade
fromwoodanditwasmadein2018inthefactory.Nick:HeyMarcus,haveyouheardabout
theartandsciencefair?艺术与科学博览会/展览会Marcus:Youmeantheonejustoutsidethesciencemuseum?科学博物馆Nick:Yeah,that'stheone.Theschoolnoticeboardsaysthatallstudentsareinvitedtoattendforfree!Ourschoolispayingforit!公告板Marcus:Wow,that'sgreat!Nick:Iwentthereyesterday.Marcus:Didyouseeanythingcool?Nick:Ofcourse!Alltheworksthereweremadebyuniversitystudents.Marcus:Whatdidyousee?Nick:Isawahugemodelplane.It'smadeofusedwoodandglass.Ialsosawareallybeautifulpainting.It'smadefromgrass,leavesandflowers.Marcus:Oh,yeah,thefairisaboutenvironmentalprotectionandrecycling,right?展销会/展览会Nick:Yes,andthestudentscameupwithsomereallyinterestingandcreativeideas.想出/提出2aPost-listeningLookatthepicture,answerquestions.2d1.Whatdoyouknowabouttea?2.Howmanykindsofteadoyouknowof?3.WhatplaceisfamousforTieguanyin/Longjingtea?Readtheconversation.2dPam:Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiuJun:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.
从古至今都是Pam:WhereisteaproducedinChina?LiuJun:Well,inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.因...众所周知/远近闻名Pam:Howisteaproduced?LiuJun:Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.在山坡上Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedby
handandthenaresentforprocessing.为了Pam:Whathappensnext?采摘;挑选;剔除LiuJun:Theteaispacked
andsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Pam:ItseemsthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.看来...世界各地LiuJun:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodfor
bothhealthandbusiness!对...有好处1.Chinaisfamousfortea,right?=beknownfor因…而著名befamousfor意为“因…而出名”,后接原因befamousas意为“作为…而出名”,后常接表示身份、地位等的名词。befamousto意为“为…所熟知”【辨析】befamousfor,befamousas与befamoustoEdisonisfamoustotheworld.HeisfamousasagreatinventorandisfamousfortheinventionoftheLightbulb.爱迪生为世人所知。他作为一个伟大的发明家被众人知晓,因电灯泡的发明而家喻户晓。infamousadj.臭名昭著的2.WhereisteaproducedinChina?Aplantmayproducenewflowers;manisyoungbutonce.花有重开日,人无再少年Thereisenoughfarmproduceinthemarket.市场上有足够的农产品。Ithinkyoumaybeinterestedinournewproduct.我想你可能会对我们的新产品感兴趣。produce不可数名词,意为“产品;(尤指)农产品”。product可数名词,意为“产品;制品”。【辨析】produce与product
produce/prə'djuːs/v.生产;制造;出产Point3.Well,asfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.
据我所知,茶树是在山坡上种植的。asfarasIcansee依我看asfarasIcanremember据我所记得asfarasIcantell据我所知growv.扩大;增加;长大;成长;逐渐成为;培养/提升(技能);(植物)生长;蓄留growtodosth.逐渐开始I'msureyou'llgrowtolikeherintime....慢慢就会...【相关短语】growinto成长为,学着适应
She'sstillgrowingintohernewroleasamother.growup长大;逐渐发展;形成
Theirchildrenhaveallgrownup.都已长大成人了growoutofsth穿不上;因长大而改掉/戒除某习惯;产生于/源于growapart(fromsb)与某人逐渐疏远;不再过多依赖/关心某人4.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedby
handandthenaresentfor
processing.当茶叶适于采摘时,人们就会手工采摘然后被送去制作加工。pickv.采摘;挑选;(用手指)剔除n.挑选;精品PointHepickedthenutsoffthetopofthecake.
他把蛋糕上面的果仁拿掉。We'rereviewingthepickofthismonth'snewbooks.
我们正在做本月的精品新书评介。【常见短语】pickup捡起/拿起;整理收拾;改善/好转;(开车)接人;营救;(偶然)得到/学会;感染(疾病)pickoneselfup(跌倒后)站起来;振作起来picksthoff去除;剪除Pickoffallthedeadleaves.把枯叶全部摘掉。picksthout精心挑选=select;辨认出;(经仔细研究)找出/认识到;使容易看见/听见ExercisesGiraffesarequitetall.Theirlongneckshelpthemeat___________(树叶)fromtrees.—HaveyoueverusedMeitu?—Ofcourse.It’soneofthemost_________(广泛地)usedfreephotoeditingappsintheworld.Someforeignersfinditdifficulttolearntouse____________(筷子).Theyareusedtousingknivesandforks.widelyleaveschopsticks一、根据汉语提示填空internationalAresungWhatis1.Yourglovesshouldbemade_______leather,fortheyfeelsoftandsmooth.A.inB.onC.forD.of2.—Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic.______Dabao_____Erbaoaresleeping.—Sorry,I’lldoitrightaway.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso3.Asweallknow,Luoyangis______itspeony(牡丹).Itattractsmillionsofvisitors
fromhomeandabroadeveryyear.
A.popularwithB.well-knownasC.famousforD.famousasLookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays________init.A.listB.arelistedC.willlistD.willbelistedDC二、单选CBSummaryIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatter
whatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”v+宾语+宾补ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“In
fact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—
footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit'sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hehopesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.在世界各地TheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUS3a1.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.动词
动词+宾语+adj./adv.(off)/介词短语
处于...状态
动词+宾语+todosth.
去做某事
动词+宾语+doingsth.
正在做
动词+宾语+done
被做Don’tgetyourdressdirty!Canyougetthemachinerunning?Iwanttogetmybikerepaired.1.使役动词:let,make,have,get2.感观动词:hear,see,feel,taste,smell注意:宾语补足语的形式非谓语动词,形容词,副词,介词,名词,都可以充当补语3.发现,认为,希望等词:find,consider,wish,expect的复合结构withthewindowopen,hewentout.nomatter+疑问词
引导让步状语从句=疑问词+ever2.Nomatter
whatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.
PointGrammarFocusAreyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.What’sthemodelplanemadeof?It’smadeofusedwoodandglass.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.Howisteaproduced?Teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheleavesareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Activevoice:PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.Passivevoice:Teaisgrown(bypeople)inHangzhou.一般现在时的被动语态主动语态和被动语态的转化主动语态(主语是动作执行者)转化为被动语态(主语是动作承受者)的步骤:1.确定主动句的主语、谓语和宾语。2.把主动句里的宾语变为被动句的主语,若主动句里的宾语是人称代词,要将宾格变为主格。3.把谓语变成被动结构“be+动词的过去分词+by”,但时态不能改变。4.把主动语态中的主语放在介词by后作宾语,若主语是人称代词,应把主格变为宾格。【被动语态总结归纳】一般现在时被动:am/is/are+done一般过去时被动:was/were+doneMywindowwasbrokenbyTom.情态动词的被动:情态动词+be+done一般将来时被动:will+be+done现在完成时被动:have/hasbeendone注意:感官动词/使役动词see/watch/hear/feel/notice/observe/make/get/let/have被动to要还原。被动语态Exercises—Let’splaysoccer,Peter.—I’mafraidnot.Ineedonemorehourbeforemyhomework_____.A.hasfinishedB.finishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished2.Chinese______bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspokenB.speaksC.speakD.speaking3.—Whyareyouleavingyourjob?—Ican’tstanditanylonger.I_____always______toworkovertime.A.am;askingB.am;askedC.was;askingD.was;asked—Ihearmusicandartwillenterthehighschoolentranceexamination.—Yes,butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention_____tothem.A.willpayB.willbepaidC.ispaidD.paysDABCGrammarFocusCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Childrenunder18__________________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We_____________(pay)bythebossonthelastFridayofeachmonth.3.A:Whatlanguage______________(speak)inGermany?B:MostpeoplespeakGerman,butmanycanspeakEnglish,too.4.Mostoftheearth’ssurface______________(cover)bywater.5.Theclassroom_____________(clean)bythestudentseveryday.4aaren’tallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned
allowv.允许;准许;听任;任凭;促使;承认;同意(1)allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.White.请允许我介绍一下怀特先生。(2)allowdoingsth.允许做某事Wedon’tallowsmokinginthehall.我们不允许在大厅里吸烟。(3)benotallowedtodosth.不被允许做某事Myparentsaredifferentfromothers.I’mallowedtomakemyowndecisions.我的父母和其他人完全不同。我可以自己做决定。1.Childrenunder18aren’tallowedtowatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.Point
traffic/'træfɪk/n.
交通;路上行驶的车辆traffic作不可数名词,表示”交通拥堵“,通常用heavytraffic,trafficlights意为“交通信号灯”。There’susuallylotsoftrafficatthistimeeveryday.Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshavetosetoutearlytoavoidtheheavytrafficinthemorning.出发/动身;启程2.Carelessdrivingcausesmanytrafficaccidents.Point
postman/ˈpəʊstmən/n.
邮递员postman是可数名词,其复数形式为postmen。Hisfatherusedtobeapostman.3.Thepostman
bringslettersandpostcardstopeople’shomes.
邮递员把信件和明信片带到人们的家里。Pointpostcardpostboxpostcodepostoffice明信片邮筒,邮箱邮政编码邮局
bring/brɪŋ/v.
带来/带到;提供;导致/引起;促使Pointbringoneselftodosth.强迫自己做某事=forceoneselftodosth.Shecouldnotbringherselftotellhimthenews.她难以开口把这个消息告诉他。bringup提出;抚养/养育;教养bringin提出;挣钱;吸引/引入;宣布bringout使显现/表现出;生产/出版;使显出;阐明;使罢工
glove/ɡlʌv/n.
(手指分开的)手套glove作名词,常成对出现,apairofgloves“一副手套”
。I’msearchingforapairofblueglovestomatchmynewcoat.英语中,成对出现的常用名词有:shoes/trousers/socks/scissors/chopsticksgloves手套Point【类似单位词短语】aherdofcows/deer一群aflockofsheep/goats/birds一群abunchofgrapes/keys/flowers一群/串/束apackofplayingcards/wolves/cigarettes一副/群/包aswarmofbees/ants/flies/people一大群SummaryWarmingupFreetalkDoyouknowanyChinesefolkortraditionalart?papercuttingembroidery刺绣[ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri]WarmingupFreetalkDoyouknowanyChinesefolkortraditionalart?Chineseclayart中国泥塑艺术Skylanterns孔明灯While-readingScanningReadParagraphs,answerthefollowingquestion.2b1.WhatdotraditionalChineseartformstrytoshow?2.Whatwereskylanternsusedforbeforeandwhataretheyusedfornow?While-readingScanning2b3.Whatkindsofpicturesareusuallyfoundonpapercuttings?4.HowdopeopleusepapercuttingsduringtheSpringFestival?5.Whatarethestepsformakingclayartpieces?ReadParagraphs,answerthefollowingquestion.=exciting存在着Post-readingeach(两个或以上人/物)每个
Weeachhaveourowncar.我们各人都有自己的汽车。every(整体中的)每一个Icouldheareverywordtheysaid.他们说的每句话我都能听见。either[ˈaɪðə(r)](两者中的)任何一个Youcanparkoneithersideofthestreet.两边都可neither[ˈnaɪðə(r)]两者都不
Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不对。both两者都
Bothofusweretired.=Wewerebothtired.咱俩都累了。Neitherhenortheyarewhollyright.既不...也不...Tomaswellashisbrotherslikesplayingbasketball.就近原则:notonly…butalso/or/either…or/not…but就前原则:aswellas/alongwith/with/togetherwith/except/besides/including/followedby1.EachdifferentpartofChinahas
its
ownspecialformsoftraditionalart.
中国的每个地方都有其独特的传统艺术形式。
不定代词辨析/主谓一致Point2.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.
当有麻烦时,他把它们放出去求助。sendv.邮寄;发送;转达;派遣/打发;使作出(某种反应)+to/intoPointhave(no)trouble/difficultyindoingsth.做...(没)有问题/困难runintodifficulties/difficulty遇到难题/困难indifficulty/difficulties处境困难Allthepublicitynearlysenthimcrazy.成天生活在公众的注意之下让他差一点发疯了。Hermusicalwayssendsmetosleep.她的音乐总使我进入梦乡。sendout分发;发出(光/热/信号/声音等)sendup
发射(使向上升);派遣【out相关常见短语】setout动身;启程putout扑灭;熄灭takeout取出workout解决1.Asyou________onyournewjourney,youshouldn’tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.A.sendoutB.sendupC.setoutD.setup建立;建设2.Don’tworry,wehaven’t_____theinvitationsyet.A.sendupB.sendoutC.workoutD.lookout3.Millionsofredenvelopes______ontheeveoftheSpringFestival.A.weresentoutB.sentoutC.wassentoutD.sendout4.WhendidChina______ShenzhouVII,doyouremember?A.sendoutB.sentupC.senttoD.sendinCBABExercises过去式
roze/rəʊz;/;过去分词
risen/ˈrɪzn/Theriverhasrisen(by)severalmetres.
河水上升了好几米。Hecalledonthepeopletoriseupagainsttheinvaders.他号召民众起来反抗入侵者。Mountainsroseinthedistance.远处山峦叠起。3.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.当孔明灯被点亮时,大家都可以看到它们像热气球一样缓缓升入空中。
rise/raɪz/v.上升;起床/起立;(数量)增加/增长n.增加/提高+in;加薪;斜坡;小山Pointraise/reɪz/v.举起;抬起;站立;提高(数量/水平等);筹募;组建;提及;引起;抚养;种植n.加薪【rise相关短语】riseby
增长了;上升了
Unemploymentrose(by)3%.失业人数增长了3%。riseto增长/上升到Hermeteoricrisetothetopofherprofession.她很快登上了事业的顶峰。giverisetosth
使发生/存在
henovel'ssuccessgaverisetoanumberofsequels.带来了...Sheturnedherheadaway.她把头扭向别处。
Heturnedhisbacktothewall.他转身背对着墙。
Shelookedathimthenturnedherattentionbacktome.她看了看他,然后又把注意力转回到我的身上。Sheturnedadeathlyshadeofwhitewhensheheardthenews.她听到这个消息时面如死灰。
turnv.变成/成为;使转动/旋转;朝着n.转动;转弯;机会;转变inturn轮流;相应地Point=taketurnsinsth./todosth.lively“生气勃勃的,鲜艳的”,可修饰人或物,用作定语、表语或宾补。Sheisalivelygirlandpopularwitheveryone.Shemadealivelydogoutoftheclay.她用泥做了一只栩栩如生的狗。【辨析】live[laiv]adj.现场的;活着的,可作前置定语
liveanimals;aliverecording现场录音Theclubhaslivemusicmostnights.该俱乐部大多数晚上有现场演奏的音乐。living[ˈlɪvɪŋ]adj.活着的,在使用的,作表语/前置定语,修饰人/物;livinglanguages现用语言Mygrandfather’sfatherisstillliving.aliveadj.活着的/əˈlaɪv/,多用于人/动植物,与dead相对;常作表语、补足语或后置定语。Shedoesnotknowifheisaliveordead./Hewantstokeepthefishalive.5.
ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleorhistoricalstory.作品通常是可爱的娃娃或源自中国神话/历史故事的生动人物。lively/'laɪvlɪ/adj.
生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的PointExercises一、根据首字母或汉语提示,补全句子。1.Everydayhespendstwohoursc___________hishomework._________(剪刀)areusedtocutthings.Elephants____________(被看作)thesymbolofThailand.Thetopofthemountain_____________(被覆盖)snowallyearround.HowdidCarl_______theice______water?(变成)Theyaregoingtowalktoschool.Theythinkwalkingtoschoolisnotonlyagood_________(形式)ofexercisebutalsogoodfortheenvironment.Scissorsompletingiscoveredwithturnintoareseen
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