浙江省部分市高三上学期11月英语汇编：完形填空（含解析）

浙江省部分市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月英语解析版试卷分类汇编完形填空浙江省台州市2024届高三上学期第一次教学质量评估英语试题第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hannah,anadventurousgirl,livedonasmallvillageinalandfaraway.Allofthevillagerswereusedtotheir____41____tasksandveryfewhadthewilltotrysomethingnew.Unlikethem,Hannahlovedto____42____andwouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings.Oneafternoon,she____43____anabandonedcottage.Withcuriositysheslowlyopenedthedoorandwasleft____44____.Infrontofherwasaroomfullofbooksglitteringinthedust!Shegaspedasshe____45____thatshehadfoundahiddentreasure.She____46____twoanddecidedtoreadthematherhome.Fromthatdayon,Hannah____47____readthebooks,whichtookhertoaworldoftalkinganimals,mysticalcreatures,anddaringknights.Shereadaboutcharacterswhofaced____48____withtheirdeterminationandcharacterswhobravely____49____forgood.Shelearnedthepowerofloveandfriendship,andthatthetruestrengthlieswithinone’sown____50____!Withthegoodinheart,Hannahstartedto____51____thegoldfromthetaleswiththepeopleofhervillage.Soon,the____52____ofHannah’sstorytellingspread.Peopletraveledfromdifferentplacestolistentoherstories.____53____,Hannahstartedwritingstoriesofherowntoo!Hannah’spassionand____54____blewlifeintothetalesandherwordsbreathednewlifeintocountlesssouls.Shebecameasignalof____55____,areminderforeveryonethateveninthedustiestcomers,therecanbeahiddentreasure.41.A.boring B.challenging C.fruitless D.urgent42.A.camp B.detect C.explore D.relax43.A.cameupon B.cycledaround C.droppedby D.steppedinto44.A.confused B.amazed C.disappointed D.relieved45.A.claimed B.clarified C.predicted D.realized46.A.bought B.checked C.picked D.searched47.A.eagerly B.cautiously C.patiently D.roughly48.A.accidents B.conflicts C.dangers D.hardships49.A.called B.prepared C.struggled D.waited50.A.body B.brain C.head D.heart51.A.adapt B.share C.read D.tell52.A.ambition B.benefit C.evidence D.word53.A.Convinced B.Entertained C.Inspired D.Touched54.A.confidence B.dedication C.interest D.patience55.A.hope B.beauty C.love D.success浙江省湖州丽水衢州三市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中教学质量检测考试英语试题第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’mHayley.IgraduatedfromYCISShanghaiin2021,andI’mnow___21___computerengineeringandeconomicsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinAmerica.Thisautumn,Iwill___22___mythirdyear.Inthesummertwoyearsago,Irememberbeingextremelyexcitedyetnervous,asIwasabouttobeginmyuniversity___23___.Iwasalsoquite___24___attheideaofbeingawayfromhomeforsolongforthefirsttimeinmylife.AsIsaidgoodbyetomyparentsattheairport,Ifeltamixof___25___andupset.Iwastravellingtoadifferentcontinentbymyself,withtwosuitcasesbesideme,andthe___26___tohaveanunforgettablecollegeexperience.Atschool,theremightbechallengingtimes.WhatifIdon’tmakeanyfriends?Whatifmyclassesget___27___?HowwillIdomylaundry?Yes,I’vebeentheretoo,and___28___thesequestions.Don’tworry;you’llmakefriends.Justlearnto___29___therightpeople.Classeswill,most___30___,becomeintense,especiallytowardsmidtermsandexams.Butit’sallright;weallcan___31___.Youwillhavealotofpeoplearoundyouwhocanhelp.It’s___32___toworryaboutthingslikethese.You’llslowly___33___thatyou’lltakeonthese___34___asyougo,andthattheywon’tbeasterrifyingasyouhad___35___.21.A.teaching B.studying C.explaining D.testing22.A.plan B.miss C.avoid D.start23.A.application B.tournament C.journey D.vacation24.A.annoyed B.anxious C.disappointed D.shocked25.A.anger B.hate C.respect D.fear26.A.luck B.patience C.determination D.freedom27.A.painful B.stressful C.meaningful D.peaceful28.A.commentedon B.escapedfrom C.thoughtabout D.broughtback29.A.hire B.pick C.interview D.appoint30.A.frequently B.encouragingly C.likely D.importantly31.A.dream B.relax C.enjoy D.survive32.A.difficult B.interesting C.normal D.unusual33.A.forget B.realize C.promise D.regret34.A.challenges B.activities C.responsibilities D.jobs35.A.overcome B.advertised C.highlighted D.imagined浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月选考科目诊断性考试英语第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HearingtheOlympicswerecomingtoVancouver,Idecidedtogoforitsvoluntarywork.I’dforgottenwhatitwasliketoputmyselfouttheretomakefriends.IwasgladIdidn’thaveanyoneIknewwithmebecauseIwouldn’thavemetCallie____21____.Takingtheriskofsittingbyherstarteda____22____.Istillkeepintouchwithher.Asnightfellbeforetheopeningceremonies,IwasstationedoutsidetheMMC.Accentsfromallover____23____myears.Thegamesseemedto____24____thewholeworld.Suddenly,Icouldseepeoplerunningtowardtheharbour.IturnedtoCallie,“Isn’tthatthewaytothetorch(火炬)?”Welookedateachotherandstartedtorun.MyheartpoundedasIsprinted.Theairseemedtobe____25____witheveryone’sexcitement,likeakindofelectricenergypulsingthroughus.I’dneverfelta(n)____26____likeitbefore.Then,fireworks____27____intotheairaboveus.Theirbrightcolorsglitteredagainstthedarksky.Ihad____28____thelightingofthetorchmanytimesonTV,buttoactuallyseeit____29____wasamazing.Whenthelastofthefireworks____30____,therestoodtheOlympictorchunveiled(揭幕)inallits____31____withitsflameslickingatthenightsky.Evennow,Icanstillremembertheheatfromthetorch.Ihadbeenoneofthe____32____MMCstafftowalkunderneathitwhileitburned.Abeacon(灯塔)of____33____forthefuture.Istoodforamomentrightunderit,listeningtothe____34____voicesofmynewfriends,andIknewI’dmadeoneofthebest____35____ofmylife.21.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.instead22.A.conversation B.cooperation C.friendship D.career23.A.struck B.filled C.blocked D.awoke24.A.dominate B.rebuild C.change D.unite25.A.charged B.accompanied C.connected D.furnished26A.wonder B.impact C.atmosphere D.challenge27.A.flooded B.transferred C.released D.exploded28.A.watched B.advocated C.sought D.identified29.A.inparticular B.inperson C.aswell D.asusual30.A.dieddown B.setoff C.cameout D.passedby31.A.power B.reputation C.glory D.faith32.A.permanent B.professional C.reliable D.lucky33.A.view B.hope C.appeal D.aim34.A.excited B.determined C.convincing D.astonishing35.A.contributions B.conclusions C.decisions D.evaluations浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中教学质量检测英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Gang(团伙)tensionswererisingatSouthwoodHighSchool.Somecommunityactivistshelda(n)____21____meetingwithparentsandtheprincipal.Agroupofthefathers____22____decideditwastimetomaketheir____23____knownoncampus.That’showDadsonDutywasbornwithitsgoal-makesurethekidsare____24____.Around40menorganizedintosix-personshifts,withtwoshiftsoncampuseveryday.They____25____thedayafterthemeeting.Thesepeople____26____theirownschedulesandcommitmentswithoutcomplaint.Someofthemarefathersofkidsattheschool,whileothersarenotbutexpecttheyouthintheircommunitytoknowtheyhavea(n)____27____villagebehindthem.Nowanyonewhowantstoentertheschoolwith____28____willhavetoavoidenergeticpapabears,bigsmilesandmanydadjokes.It’shardtobeatoughguywhensomebody’sunclehasjust____29____youintocheckingyourshoelacesforcountlesstimes,onlytofindthattheyarenot,infact,untied.SinceDadsonDutyarrivedoncampus,gangbattleshave____30____declined.“Theschoolhasbeen____31____,youcanfeelit,”saidonestudent.AnothertoldtheWashingtonPost,“They____32____allthekidslikewe’retheirownchildren.”Thedadsaren’tmeantto____33____securityguards.Iftheydoseea(n)____34____mayoccur,theygetsecurityonthesceneassoonaspossible.Theirpresenceismeanttobemore____35____thanreactionary.21.A.regular B.difficult C.emergency D.scheduled22.A.onduty B.inattendance C.atwork D.underguard23.A.voice B.status C.effort D.presence24.A.safe B.hardworking C.healthy D.equal25.A.practiced B.started C.gathered D.prepared26.A.check B.maintain C.sacrifice D.arrange27.A.large B.wild C.entire D.local28.A.confusion B.anger C.fright D.shock29.A.tricked B.persuaded C.forced D.scared30Anever B.unexpectedly C.further D.dramatically31.A.happy B.curious C.cautious D.innovative32.A.yellat B.interactwith C.makefunof D.lookupto33.A.change B.post C.replace D.criticize34.A.debate B.theft C.fight D.instance.35.A.practical B.extraordinary C.temporary D.preventive浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年上学期高三一模教学测试英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasthenewteacheratschool,andClarissa,afifth-grader,wasmessy.Clarissasawnoneedfor___21___.“It’smyspace!”wasmostoftenher___22___whenrequestedbyclassmates.Sothedayswentbyandthe___23___begantoworsen.“Clarissa,getyourpurseoutofthedoorway.I’mtiredoftrippingoverit!”they’dsay.I___24___shewasbeginningtokeepherselfawayfromherclassmates.Ihadtofinda___25___.OneafternoonwhenIsatatmydesklookingaroundtheroom,anideasprangintomyhead.Standingnearmydeskwasanoldand___26___filingcabinet(柜).WhatifClarissahadsomespacethatwas___27___herown?Ibegantowork.Imovedherdeskandallherthingsnearthecabinet.Iselectedsomeclean___28___andcutoutaplacecard.OnitIwrote,“Clarissa’sSpace”and___29___itontopofthecabinet.Thenextmorningshecameintheroom____30____,alreadyarguingwithaclassmate.She____31____hernewspacealmostimmediately.Quietlysheasked,“Isthismine?”“It’sforyourthingsifyoufeellikeyouneedit,”Isaid____32____,busyingmyselfwithpapersonmydesk.Clarissaspenttherestoftheyearkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace.____33____wasathandinourclassroom.Abeaten-upoldcabinetgaveagifttothischild,thegiftof____34____adifferentpathforsomeonetowalkwhomightbe____35____insomeway.21.A.order B.discipline C.cooperation D.help22.A.trouble B.chance C.response D.suggestion23.A.management B.discussion C.learning D.situation24.A.admitted B.remembered C.predicted D.realized25.A.reason B.solution C.position D.target26.A.simple B.empty C.clean D.open27.A.uniquely B.naturally C.randomly D.possibly28.A.wood B.cloth C.paper D.glass29.A.spread B.hid C.threw D.set30.A.intime B.asusual C.atonce D.onpurpose31.A.checked B.cleared C.spotted D.ruined32.A.casually B.angrily C.cautiously D.secretly33.A.Silence B.Peace C.Freedom D.Fortune34.A.choosing B.following C.creating D.showing35.A.struggling B.waiting C.developing D.coming参考答案浙江省台州市2024届高三上学期第一次教学质量评估英语试题【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.C50.D51.B52.D53.C54.B55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱冒险的汉娜偶然发现了一件满是书的废弃小屋，读了里面的书以后开始在村里讲故事，最后汉娜开始写自己的故事，成为了希望的象征，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都习惯了枯燥的工作，很少有人愿意尝试新的东西。A.boring枯燥的，无聊的；B.challenging有挑战性的；C.fruitless不成功的；D.urgent紧急的。根据后文“tasksandveryfewhadthewilltotrysomethingnew”可知，村民不愿意尝试新的东西，即习惯了枯燥的工作。故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：与他们不同的是，汉娜喜欢探索，她会花几个小时在树林里寻找新的东西。A.camp露营；B.detect查明；C.explore探索；D.relax放松。根据后文“wouldspendhoursinthewoodslookingfornewthings”可知，汉娜喜欢探索。故选C。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天下午，她偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。A.cameupon偶然遇见；B.cycledaround骑自行车环游；C.droppedby顺便拜访；D.steppedinto走进。根据后文“anabandonedcottage”指偶然发现了一间废弃的小屋。故选A。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着好奇，她慢慢地打开了门，看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。A.confused困惑的；B.amazed惊奇的；C.disappointed失望的；D.relieved安慰的。根据上文“Infrontofherwasaroomfullofbooksglitteringinthedust!(在她面前是一间满是书的屋子，在尘土中闪闪发光！)”可知，汉娜看到满屋子的书感到惊奇。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏时，她倒吸了一口气。A.claimed声称；B.clarified阐明；C.predicted预测；D.realized意识到。根据后文“thatshehadfoundahiddentreasure.”指她意识到她发现了一个隐藏的宝藏。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选了两本，决定在家里读。A.bought购买；B.checked检查；C.picked挑选，捡起；D.searched搜索。根据后文“twoanddecidedtoreadthematherhome”指挑选了两本书，应用pick。故选C。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书，这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘的生物和勇敢的骑士的世界。A.eagerly渴望地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.patiently耐心地；D.roughly大概。根据后文“readthebooks,whichtookhertoaworldoftalkinganimals,mysticalcreatures,anddaringknights.”可知，汉娜汉娜开始急切地阅读这些书，这些书把她带到了一个有会说话的动物、神秘的生物和勇敢的骑士的世界。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些人物的故事，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A.accidents事故；B.conflicts冲突；C.dangers危险；D.hardships困难。根据后文“withtheirdeterminationandcharacterswhobravely”可知，指决心面对困难，故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她读到一些人物的故事，他们以坚定的决心面对困难，勇敢地为善而奋斗。A.called打电话；B.prepared准备；C.struggled努力；D.waited等待。根据后文“forgood”指书中的人物勇敢地为善而奋斗。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她学会了爱和友谊的力量，真正的力量存在于自己的内心！A.body身体；B.brain大脑；C.head头；D.heart心脏。根据上文“thetruestrengthlieswithinone’sown”以及后文“Withthegoodinheart”指真正的力量存在于自己的内心。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉娜怀着一颗善良的心，开始和村里的人分享故事中的金子。A.adapt改编；B.share分享；C.read阅读；D.tell告诉。根据后文“thegoldfromthetaleswiththepeopleofhervillage.”指汉娜开始和村里的人分享故事中的金子。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，汉娜讲故事的消息传开了。A.ambition抱负；B.benefit利益；C.evidence证据；D.word单词，消息。根据后文“ofHannah’sstorytellingspread”此处指消息传开，应用word。故选D。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受此启发，汉娜也开始写自己的故事！A.Convinced信服的；B.Entertained娱乐的；C.Inspired受鼓舞的；D.Touched感动的。根据后文“Hannahstartedwritingstoriesofherowntoo!”可知，汉娜从这些故事得到启发，也开始写自己的故事。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉娜的激情和奉献精神为故事注入了生命，她的文字为无数灵魂注入了新的生命。A.confidence自信；B.dedication奉献；C.interest兴趣；D.patience耐心。根据后文“blewlifeintothetalesandherwordsbreathednewlifeintocountlesssouls”可知，汉娜拥有对故事的激情和奉献精神。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成为了希望的象征，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。A.hope希望；B.beauty美丽；C.love爱；D.success成功。根据后文“eveninthedustiestcomers,therecanbeahiddentreasure.”可知，汉娜成为了希望的象征，提醒着每个人，即使在最肮脏的角落，也可能有隐藏的宝藏。故选A。浙江省湖州丽水衢州三市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中教学质量检测考试英语试题【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.D26.C27.B28.C29.B30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者出国求学的心路历程以及成长。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我于2021年毕业于上海耀中，目前在美国约翰斯·霍普金斯大学学习计算机工程和经济学。A.teaching教学；B.studying研究，学习；C.explaining解释；D.testing测试。由下文“computerengineeringandeconomicsatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinAmerica”以及语境可知，这里指作者将在这大学“学习”。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年秋天，我将开始我的第三年学习。A.plan计划；B.miss想念；C.avoid避免；D.start开始。由下文“Inthesummertwoyearsago,Irememberbeingextremelyexcitedyetnervous,asIwasabouttobeginmyuniversity3.”可知，今年秋天作者将“开始”大学的第三年学习。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前的夏天，当我即将开始我的大学之旅时，我记得当时非常兴奋但又紧张。A.application申请；B.tournament锦标赛；C.journey旅程；D.vacation假期。由下文“beingawayfromhome”以及语境可知，这里指作者开始出国求学的“旅程”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有生以来第一次想到要离家这么久，我也很焦虑。A.annoyed恼怒的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.disappointed失望的；D.shocked震惊的。由下文“beingawayfromhomeforsolongforthefirsttimeinmylife”可知，第一次离家这么久，作者应该是“焦虑的”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在机场与父母道别时，我感到既害怕又沮丧。A.anger愤怒；B.hate讨厌；C.respect尊重；D.fear害怕。由下文“Iwastravellingtoadifferentcontinentbymyself”可知，去一个全新的国度，作者心里还是“害怕”的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一个人去了另一个大陆，身边有两个手提箱，以及有一次难忘的大学经历的决心。A.luck运气；B.patience耐心；C.determination决心；D.freedom自由。由下文“haveanunforgettablecollegeexperience”以及语境可知，作者这里指“决心”在国外有一次难忘的大学经历。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我的课压力很大怎么办？A.painful疼痛的；B.stressful有压力的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.peaceful平静的。由上文“challengingtimes”以及语境可知，这里指作者担心课堂上“压力”很大。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：是的，我也去过那里，并且思考了这些问题。A.commentedon评论；B.escapedfrom从...逃离；C.thoughtabout思考；D.broughtback使想起。由上文“WhatifIdon’tmakeanyfriends?Whatifmyclassesget7?HowwillIdomylaundry?”可知，作者这里开始“思考”怎么解决这些问题了。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：别担心；你会交到朋友的。只要学会挑选合适的人。A.hire雇佣；B.pick挑选；C.interview采访；D.appoint任命。由上文“Don’tworry;you’llmakefriends.”可知，作者这里讲要“挑选”正确的人交朋友。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：课堂很可能会变得紧张起来，尤其是临近期中或者考试。A.frequently经常；B.encouragingly令人鼓舞地；C.likely很可能是；D.importantly重要的是。由下文“especiallytowardsmidtermsandexams”以及常识可知，快考试时，课堂“可能”是很紧张的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但一切都好；我们都可以艰难度过。A.dream梦想；B.relax放松；C.enjoy享受；D.survive幸存，艰难活下。由上文“Butit’sallright”可知，作者这里指课堂虽然有时紧张，但作者还是能“艰难度过”。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：担心这样的事情是正常的。A.difficult困难的；B.interesting有趣的；C.normal正常的；D.unusual特别的。由下文“toworryaboutthingslikethese”以及语境可知，担心上面的这些问题是很“正常的”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会慢慢地意识到，你会在前进的过程中承担这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那样可怕。A.forget忘记；B.realize实现；C.promise承诺；D.regret后悔。由下文“thatyou’lltakeonthese14asyougo”以及语境可知，作者这里指你将“意识”到你将克服困难走得更远。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会慢慢地意识到，你会在前进的过程中承担这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那样可怕。A.challenges挑战；B.activities活动；C.responsibilities责任；D.jobs工作。由上文“Atschool,theremightbechallengingtimes.”可知，这里指要主动承担这些“挑战”。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你会慢慢地意识到，你会在前进的过程中承担这些挑战，它们不会像你想象的那样可怕。A.overcome克服；B.advertised广告；C.highlighted突出；D.imagined想象。由上文“Ifeltamixof5andupset.”可知，作者刚开始还未出国学习时是很担心的，但然真正经历过，才知道这些挑战不如自己“想象”的那么难。故选D项。浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月选考科目诊断性考试英语【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是温哥华奥运会的志愿者，亲眼目睹了火炬的点燃，作者感到自己很幸运，认为做了一生中最好的一个决定。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴身边没有熟人，否则我就不会遇到凯丽了。A.otherwise否则；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.instead相反。根据上文“IwasgladIdidn’thaveanyoneIknewwithmebecauseIwouldn’thavemetCallie”可知为虚拟语气，表示“身边没有熟人，否则就不会遇到凯丽了。”故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冒着坐在她旁边的风险开始了一段友谊。A.conversation对话；B.cooperation合作；C.friendship友谊；D.career事业。根据上文“I’dforgottenwhatitwasliketoputmyselfouttheretomakefriends.(我已经忘了自己出去交朋友是什么感觉了)”故此处指两人成为了朋友，开始了一段友谊。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：各地的口音充斥着我的耳朵。A.struck罢工；B.filled装满；C.blocked阻塞；D.awoke醒来。根据后文“myears”指口音充斥着耳朵，应用fill。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奥运会似乎把全世界团结在了一起。A.dominate控制；B.rebuild重建；C.change改变；D.unite团结。根据后文“witheveryone’sexcitement,likeakindofelectricenergypulsingthroughus”描述了大家都很兴奋，可推知奥运会似乎把全世界团结在了一起。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：空气中似乎充满了每个人的兴奋，就像一种电能在我们身上脉冲。A.charged负责，充电；B.accompanied陪伴；C.connected连接；D.furnished供应。根据后文“witheveryone’sexcitement”可知，空气中似乎充满了每个人的兴奋，为短语bechargedwith表示“充满”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有感觉到这样的气氛。A.wonder奇迹；B.impact影响;C.atmosphere氛围；D.challenge挑战。根据上文“witheveryone’sexcitement”可知，大家都很兴奋，故此处表示“我”感受这种气氛，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，烟花在我们头顶的空中爆炸了。A.flooded淹没；B.transferred转移；C.released释放；D.exploded爆炸。根据上文“fireworks”指烟花爆炸应用动词explode。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在电视上看过很多次火炬的点燃，但真正亲眼看到它是惊人的。A.watched看；B.advocated提倡；C.sought寻找；D.identified识别。根据后文“thelightingofthetorchmanytimesonTV”可知，“我”在电视上观看火炬点燃，故应用动词watch。故选A。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我在电视上看过很多次火炬的点燃，但真正亲眼看到它是惊人的。A.inparticular特别地；B.inperson亲自；C.aswell也；D.asusual和往常一样。根据下文“Evennow,Icanstillremembertheheatfromthetorch.Ihadbeenoneofthe12MMCstafftowalkunderneathitwhileitburned.”可知，作者是是MMC的工作人员之一，所以是亲眼看到火炬点燃。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当最后的焰火熄灭时，奥运火炬站在那里，它的火焰舔舐着夜空，展现出它所有的荣耀。A.dieddown熄灭；B.setoff出发；C.cameout出版；D.passedby路过。根据后文“therestoodtheOlympictorch”可知，烟花熄灭了，奥运火炬站在那里。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当最后的焰火熄灭时，奥运火炬站在那里，它的火焰舔舐着夜空，展现出它所有的荣耀。A.power力量；B.reputation名誉；C.glory荣耀；D.faith信念。根据上文“therestoodtheOlympictorch”以及常识可知，火炬代表着荣耀。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是幸运的MMC工作人员之一，在它燃烧的时候走在它下面。A.permanent永久的；B.professional专业的；C.reliable可靠的；D.lucky幸运的。根据后文“walkunderneathitwhileitburned”可知，可以在火炬燃烧的时候走在它下面，作者感到幸运。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来希望的灯塔。A.view观念；B.hope希望；C.appeal呼吁;D.aim目的。根据后文“forthefuture”可知，火炬是未来希望的灯塔。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在火炬下站了一会儿，听着我的新朋友们兴奋的声音，我知道我做出了我一生中最好的决定之一。A.excited激动的；B.determined坚定地；C.convincing令人信服的；D.astonishing惊人的。根据上文“Istoodforamomentrightunderit,listeningtothe”可知，作者是志愿者，和朋友亲眼看到火炬点燃，因此朋友很兴奋。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在火炬下站了一会儿，听着我的新朋友们兴奋的声音，我知道我做出了我一生中最好的决定之一。A.contributions贡献；B.conclusions结论；C.decisions决定；D.evaluations评估。呼应第一段“HearingtheOlympicswerecomingtoVancouver,Idecidedtogoforitsvoluntarywork.(听说温哥华即将举办奥运会，我决定去参加志愿工作)”可知，此处指作者成为志愿者的决定。故选C。浙江省杭州市2023-2024学年高三上学期11月期中教学质量检测英语试题【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.C28.B29.A30.D31.A32.B33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本篇讲了在美国的校园里，有一队值班的父亲，号称值班父亲团，他们的出席和在场让校园的帮派现象减少，同时保证孩子们的支持，也为孩子们提供了情感援助。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些社区积极分子与家长和校长召开了紧急会议。A.regular定期的；B.difficult困难的；C.emergency紧急的；D.scheduled按时刻表的。根据前文“Gang(团伙)tensionswererisingatSouthwoodHighSchool.”可知，因为帮派现象愈演愈烈，所以一些社区活跃分子举行了紧急会议。故选C项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一群出席的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A.onduty值班；B.inattendance出席；C.atwork起作用；D.underguard在……看守之下。根据前文“Somecommunityactivistshelda(n)2meetingwithparentsandtheprincipal.”可知，召开了会议，所以应是出席的父亲。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群出席的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A.voice呼声；B.status状态；C.effort努力；D.presence在场。根据后文“knownoncampus”并结合选项以及前文内容可知，应是让人们知道他们的存在，使校园更加安全。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是DadsonDuty诞生的初衷——确保孩子们的安全。A.safe安全的；B.hardworking努力的；C.healthy健康的；D.equal相等的。根据前文“Gang(团伙)tensionswererisingatSouthwoodHighSchool.Somecommunityactivistshelda(n)1meetingwithparentsandtheprincipal.”可知，因为帮派关系日趋紧张，父亲们才开会，自然是为了保护孩子们的安全。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在会后的第二天就开始了。A.practiced练习；B.started开始；C.gathered聚集；D.prepared做准备。根据前文“Around40menorganizedintosix-personshifts,withtwoshiftsoncampuseveryday.”可知，父亲们做好分工，之后就开始。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人会毫无怨言地牺牲自己的时间表和承诺。A.check检查；B.maintain保持；C.sacrifice牺牲；D.arrange安排。根据“withoutcomplaint”可知，他们毫无怨言牺牲自己的时间和承诺。故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人是学校孩子的父亲，而另一些人不是，但他们希望他们社区的年轻人知道他们有整个村庄的支持。A.large大的；B.wild野生的；C.entire整个的；D.local本地的。根据前文“expecttheyouthintheircommunitytoknow”以及后文“villagebehindthem”并结合选项可知，应是“整个村庄的支持”符合语境。故选C项。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，任何想要带着愤怒进入学校的人将不得不避开精力充沛的熊爸爸、灿烂的笑容和许多关于爸爸的笑话。A.confusion困惑；B.anger愤怒；C.fright恐惧；D.shock震惊。根据后文“willhavetoavoidenergeticpapabears,bigsmilesandmanydadjokes.”可知，需要避开父亲们的笑容和玩笑，结合选项，应是带着愤怒的人需要避开，因为愤怒和开心相对。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当某人的叔叔刚刚骗你无数次检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开时，你很难成为一个坚强的人。A.tricked欺骗；B.persuaded说服；C.forced强迫；D.scared惊吓。根据后文“checkingyourshoelacesforcountlesstimes,onlytofindthattheyarenot,infact,untied”可知，检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开，所以应是欺骗你检查。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从DadsonDuty进入校园以来，帮派争斗急剧减少。A.never从不；B.unexpectedly意外地；C.further进一步；D.dramatically显著地。根据“SinceDadsonDutyarrivedoncampus”可知，自从爸爸们进入校园，帮派斗争显著减少了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“学校很高兴，你能感觉到，”一名学生说。A.happy快乐的；B.curious好奇的；C.cautious小心的；D.innovative创新的。根据前文“It’shardtobeatoughguy”可知，父亲们喜欢和学生开玩笑，作硬汉很难，所以学校充满了快乐。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位告诉《华盛顿邮报》，“他们和所有的孩子互动，就像我们是他们自己的孩子一样。”A.yellat对……大喊大叫；B.interactwith与……互动；C.makefunof嘲弄；D.lookupto敬仰。根据前文“It’shardtobeatoughguywhensomebody’sunclehasjust9youintocheckingyourshoelacesforcountlesstimes,onlytofindthattheyarenot,infact,untied.”可知，爸爸们和孩子互动，让孩子们很亲切。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些爸爸并不是用来取代保安的。A.change改变；B.post发布；C.replace替换；D.criticize批评。根据后文“theygetsecurityonthesceneassoonaspossible.”可知，父亲们会呼叫保安，所以不是来替代他们的。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们确实看到可能发生打斗，他们会尽快让保安到现场。A.debate辩论；B.theft盗窃；C.fight打架；D.instance例子。根据后文“theygetsecurityonthesceneassoonaspossible.”结合选项，应是看到打斗，才会呼叫保安。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们存在意味着更多的是预防性的而不是反应式的。A.practical实际的；B.extraordinary异乎寻常的；C.temporary临时的；D.preventive预防性的。根据前文“Iftheydoseea(n)14mayoccur,theygetsecurityonthesceneassoonaspossible.”可知，看到可能发生打斗就会通知保安，提前预防，而非像保安那样立刻采取反应，所以是预防性的。故选D项。浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年上学期高三一模教学测试英语试题【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作为一名新老师的作者遇到了一个邋遢的学生Clarissa，她总是乱放东西，眼中没有秩序，和同学的关系很紧张。在意识到情况在恶化后，作者想出了一个解决办法，用一个文件柜打造出属于Clarissa的空间，让她放自己的东西，最终Clarissa改掉了乱放东西的习惯，班级恢复了平静。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Clarissa觉得不需要秩序。A.order秩序；B.discipline纪律；C.cooperation合作；D.