【单元测试】高一英语必修四 Unit1-2单元测试卷及答案

高一英语必修四Unitl-2单元测试卷

满分100分考试时间：50分钟

第一部分：词汇（共46分）

一）写出下列短语（每个短语以1分计分）：8分

1.离去；起程5.摆脱；除去

2.蔑视；瞧不起6.对…满意/足

3.碰巧；凑巧7.集中于

4.（偶然）遇见&辛亏；由于

二）根据英文释义以及语境写相应单词的适当形式：5分

9.Someonewhoisadj.paysattentiontotheneeds,wishes,orfeelingsofother

people.

10.Ifyouv.someoneortheirideasoraims,youagreewiththem,andperhapshelp

thembecauseyouwantthemtosucceed.

11.An.isataskthatrequiresalotoftimeandeffort.

12.Ifsomethingisadj.,itisenjoyableoruseful,andworththetime,money,oreffort

thatisspentonit.

13.Ifyouv.something,youmakeitsmallerinsizeoramount,orlessindegree.

三）词性转换12分

14.v.achieve■■-n.2O.v.disturb---adj.

15.v.connect—n.21.adj.free---n.

16.adj.kind---n.22.adj.confusing-v.

17.v.entertain---n・23.v.occupy-n.

18n.inspiration--.v.24.v.produce-n.

19.v.organize---n.25.v.summarize---.n.

四）根据提示完成句子10分

26.0urcountryislaunchingagreen（运动）toprotecttheenvironment.

27.Withajoyfulheart,we（observation）ourNationalDaylastmonth.

28.Someolderwomenstarscamebackstage,（努力）tobepopidolsin

SistersWhoBraveWindsandWaves

29.ThemanI（respectful）mostismyfatherwhoisadoctorparticipatinginfighting

againsttheCOVID-19.

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30.TheUSpresidentTrump（deliver）aspeechonJulyFourth,IndependenceDay.

31.Thereare120classrooms（装备）withairconditioners,wherestudentscanattend

thecollegeentranceexamcomfortably.

32.Fiveyearslaterhe（后悔）havinggivenuphishome.

33.Tom（behaviour）asifnothinghadhappened.

34.He（argument）fiercelyagainsttheplanoftaxcut.

35.DrYuanisnow（流传）hisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherless

developedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.

五）晨读背诵（每个空格0.5分，共11分）

36.Sheisbusy.她的生活是忙碌的。

37.OnceIstop,itallcomesandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.

我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩。

38.IanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecilist

inwomensdiseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。

39.Ifthewordgroupdifferentmembers,useapluralverb.

如果单词group指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。

40.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsof

Chinesefarmers,hehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.

的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就像其他千

百万中国农民一样，过去五十年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。

41.Thesechemicalsinthefoodsupplyinpeople'sbodiesovertime.

随着时间的推移，食物中的这些化学成分会在人体中堆积。

42.Manyofthesechemicalscancancerorotherillness.

很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。

43.Thisalsotheair,soil,waterandcropschemicals.

同时还可以让空气、土壤、水以及农作物不受化学物质的污染。

44.Organicfarmingissimplyfarminganychemicals

有机耕作就是不用任何化学肥料的耕作。.

第二部分：阅读理解（8小题每小题3分共24分）

A

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Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedas

childrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingfor

yearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleafter

manyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwho

hasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,

twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.

Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehave

learnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.

Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,and

playingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesof

wordssuchasnTwinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.

Wenotonlylearnbutoverleam.

Themultiplicationtables（乘法口诀表）areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforget

ratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingswe

overleaminchildhood.

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming（突击学习）foranexamination,thoughit

mayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,a

studentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoonto

forgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryfor

one'sfuturedevelopment.

45.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?

A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedwhentheywerelittle.

B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.

C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.

D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.

46.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby.

A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrules

C.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples

47.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis.

A.askilltodealwithmathproblemsB.aspecialcaseofcramming

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C.aresultofoverlearningD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies

Beinginthemidstofapandemiclockdowncanmakepeoplefeelworried.Butnothinghas

shownthispanickybehaviormorethanstoringspecificallytoiletpaper.

Seeminglytranscendingbordersandcultures,peoplefromallovertheworld,includingthe

US,UKandJapan,havebeenclearingsupermarketshelvesmainlyforthisnecessity.Butwhat's

thereasonfbrthissuddentoiletpaperstoring?Youcanunderstandpanicbuyingfood,butdowe

reallyneedthatmuchtoiletpaper?

StevenTaylor,authorofthebookThePsychologyofPandemics,toldtheIndependentthat

ourtoiletpaperstoringisaproductofourdisgust.Duringapandemic,people'ssensitivityto

disgustincreases,likewhenyoumoveasideifsomeonenearbysneezes.

“Disgustislikeanalarm...andwhatbettertoolfbrremovingdisgustingmaterialthantoilet

paper.Ithinkthisishowitbecameaconditionedsymbolofsafety/9hesaid.

WritingfbrTheConversation,NikiEdwardsofTheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology

said,"Whenpeoplehearaboutthenovelcoronavirus,theyareafraidoflosingcontrol.Andtoilet

paperfeelslikeawaytomaintaincontroloverhealthandcleanliness.^^

Anotheroneofthemostimportantreasonsbehindthistoiletpapertrend,accordingtothe

BBC,isthesnowballeffect.Duetoitsreports,bothinthenewsandsocialmedia,peoplenaturally

ask,“Willtherebeenoughtoiletpaperfbrmyfamilyandme?^^Thisleadstomorepeople

followingthecrowdandbuyingtoiletpaperbecauseoftheirfearofmissingout.

“Fearspreadseasily.Sowhenyouseepeoplearoundyoubuyingthingsinapanickyway,it's

goingtomakeyoufeelmoreanxious,wroteAmericanpsychologistBaruchFischhofffor

CNBC.

Whilethereare,ofcourse,selfishpeoplewhostorejustbecausetheycan,it'sworthkeeping

thingsinperspective.Remember,justascountriesarecooperatingtofindavaccine,wemust

cooperatetoensurethateveryonehastheirshareofnecessities.

48.Theunderlinedword“transcending“inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"

A.connectingwithB.goingbeyond

C.gettinganunderstandingofD.makinggooduseof

49.AccordingtoDrStevenTaylor,whatdoesthistoiletpapertrendresultfrom?

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A.Thedesiretogetridofdisgustingmaterial.B.Thefearoflosingcontrolovercleanliness.

C.Thefrequentreportingontoiletpaper.D.Theselfishsideofhumannature.

50.Whosewordsarequotedtoexplain“thesnowballeffect,,7

A.StevenTaylor'sB.NikiEdwards'

C.BaruchFischhoff'sD.Theauthor's

51.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.Toexplorethebadeffectsofthetoiletpapertrend.

B.Toexplainwhypeopletendtostorepiletoiletpaper.

C.Tocriticizethosepeoplewhostoretoiletpaper.

D.Todiscusspeople'sdifferentattitudestowardthetoiletpapertrend.

52.WhichofthefollowingstatementdoyouthinktheauthorwillprobablyNOTagreewith?

A.Ifsbetterforustostaycalmandreasonablesoasnottofollowthetoiletpapertrend.

B.It'sselfishofthosetostoretoomuchtoiletpaperthantheyneed.

C.Panicbuyingisquiteunderstandable.

D.Thetoiletpaperstoringcanrelievepeople'sanxiety.

第三部分：完形填空（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）

Onlysomepeoplewereattherailwaystationjustafter2pm.Aman53apillar（柱子），

waitingforthetrain.ThensuddenlyTulic54himfallingforwardontothetracks.

“Thisman,“saidRachelle,aresearcheralsoonthe55,“overlookedtheedge,then

droppedontothetrackscarelessly.,9

"56gentlemanwastryingtoawakehim,57hejustcouldn't,"saidanother

eyewitness,"andtwomorejumpeddown.^^

“Idon'tknowwherethesemengotthewit（智力，智慧）andthe58,MTulicrecalled.

“Themanwhofellwastall,strongandheavy.Hewaskindof59inthetracks.Itwasreally

60toknowthetrainwascoming,onlytwostationsaway.”

Onthetracks,the61manwassatupbythethree,whothen62himfrombelowto

othersthatraisedhimfromaboveand63himontotheplatfbnn.Thenthethree

64werepulledbacktosafetybyhelpinghands.Thetrain65immediatelythey

wereallclear.

Hewasnot66.Twoothersattendedhim,repeating,"Buddy,you'llbefine.^^Then

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a(an)67arrived,andthemanwastakentohospital68.

David,oneofthethree,toldthathehad69withtheinjuredman,who

couldn'trecallwhathadhappened.

“Thatisthe70thing/*Tulicsaid."andseeingpeoplehelpingothers71was

reallybeautiful,especiallywithout72theperson.

53.A.putupB.climbeddownc.restedagainstD.paintedover

54.A.setB.foundc.keptD.lookedfor

55.A.roadB.stagec.trainD.platform

56.A.AnotherB.Onec.EveryD.Any

57.A.butB.soc.becauseD.if

58.A.politenessB.quicknessc.nervousnessD.quietness

59.A.stuckB.interestedc.lostD.involved

60.A.rightB.eagerc.tenseD.important

61.A.uncertainB.unluckyc.unhappyD.unconscious

62.A.scratchedB.liftedc.hitD.hanged

63.A.signaledB.pushedc.rolledD.span

64.A.driversB.conductorsc.passengersD.rescuers

65.A.pulledinB.pulledoutc.pulledoverD.pulleddown

66.A.abnormalB.aboardc.aloneD.absent

67.A.lorryB.busc.trainD.ambulance

68.A.instantlyB.carefullyc.hopefullyD.approximately

69.A.competedB.chattedc.playedD.fought

70.A.hardestB.cheapestc.greatestD.easiest

71.A.inneedB.insilencec.insurpriseD.incomfort

72.A.invitingB.greeting