江苏省南京市金陵汇文学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语12月月考试卷语法单选知识点剖析

江苏省南京市金陵汇文学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期英语12月月考卷语法单选知识点剖析本次月考单项选择部分分别考查了冠词，介词，动词（短语），固定搭配，词性词形，短语辨析，派生词，并列句，状语从句，主将从现原则，词辨，宾语从句（语序、时态），形容词比较级，情景交际。21.ZhangGuimeiis__________unusualteacher.Shesetupthefirstfreegirls’highschoolin2008. A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】B【解析】考查不定冠词，以元音音素开头的单词前用an。注意判断标准是实际发音，不是元音字母。又如：ausualday,auniversity,anumbrella。22.Theendingofthestorywassosurprisingandcompletelywent__________myimagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond【答案】D【解析】beyond意为“超越”，gobeyondone’simagination“超过某人想象”。Across从表面穿过；over不接触的上方；through从内部穿过。23.Astudentsshouldbeencouragedtobehonestinsteadof__________excuseswheneverheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.A.lookingup B.puttingup C.makingup D.settingup【答案】C【解析】makeup两大含义要牢记，“化妆”与“编造”。Makeupexcuses“编造理由、借口”，另有makeupstories“编故事”等。Lookup“查阅（字典等）”；“向上看”。Putup“张贴（海报等）”；“支起（帐篷等）”。Setup“创立，建立”，如：setupacompany。24.ThefallofNanjingis__________beautifulthat__________manytouristsareattractedhere.A.so;so B.such;so C.such;such D.so;such【答案】A【解析】考查so…that“如此……以至于”及such…that“如此（的一个）……以至于”，前者so修饰形容词或副词，后者such修饰名词，但注意名词前可有形容词修饰。【例外】somany+可数名词复数；somuch+不可数名词。“如此多的……”。虽然修饰名词，但此结构不用such。25.HenryAlfredKissinger__________onNovember29,2023,whose__________isagreatblowtoalltoallAmericans. A.died;death B.dead;death C.died;dying D.dead;death【答案】A【解析】die“死亡”四大变形：die动词原形；death名词；dead形容词；dying现在分词；died过去式或过去分词。Whose为所有格，后接名词，在该从句里作主语。26.Mumwon’tallowJacktogotothepartyunlesshepromisestobeback__________9p.m.tonight. A.before B.till C.as D.since【答案】A【解析】考查表时间的介词，注意含义区分。Before在……之前；till直到……；as当……时；since自从……。27.__________participantsinthemarathonhasincreasedthisyear,and__________themcompletedtheraceinrecordtime.A.Thenumberof;thenumberof B.Anumberof;thenumberof C.Anumberof;anumberof D.Thenumberof;anumberof 【答案】D【解析】thenumberof…“……的数目”，谓语动词用单数。如：Thenumberofstudentsinmyclassis45.而anumberof…意为“许多”，可以联想相似结构alotof（很多）记忆。28.Hemadehisfinal__________lastwinterand__________fromthenon.A.appear;disappeared B.appearance;disappearedC.disappearance;appeared D.appearance;appeared【答案】B【解析】appear动词，“出现，露面”。加上否定前缀dis-变为其反义词disappear“消失”。加上名词后缀-ance变为名词，appearance除了“出现，露面”含义外，还需记住它有“外表，长相”之意。29.Bepatient!Givehimmoretime,__________hewillfindoutthetruth.A.but B.or C.and D.so 【答案】C【解析】连词and表并列，连接两个简单句，前为祈使句，后句用一般将来时。其他连词表达的逻辑关系不同，but表转折；or表选择；so表结果。30.I’mafraidwewillhavetocallthepoliceifyou__________playingmusiclateatnight.A.giveup B.lookfor C.leadto D.insiston【答案】D【解析】insistondoingsth“坚持做某事”。Giveupdoingsth“放弃做某事”；lookforsth“寻找某物”；leadto“导致（某种结果）”，与动词cause同义。31.----WhenshallIhandinmyreport?----Assoonasyourreport__________tomorrow.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted【答案】B【解析】考查两个知识点：时间状语从句；主将从现原则。本题回答是一个省略句，完整句应为：Youshall/shouldhanditinassoonasyourreportiscompletedtomorrow.其中assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导的为一个时间状语从句，从句中用现在时表将来（即“主将从现”），后面的tomorrow为障眼法。32.----AlatestChinaDaily,please.----Onlyonecopyleft.Wouldyouliketoget__________?A.it B.one C.its D./ 【答案】A【解析】注意区别one与it。one是“同一类型的泛指”，it是“某一物的特指”。题中中国日报只剩唯一一份，用特指it。如果尚有多份，Wouldyouliketogetone意为“你想要买一份吗？”。33.----Excuseme,canIhaveatalkwithMr.Lindsaythisafternoon?----Amoment,please.Letmecheck____________________.A.ifhewillbefree B.whetherwillhehavetimeC.ifhehadameeting D.whetherdoeshecomeback 【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。If/whether意为“是否”。宾语从句用陈述语序，时态则遵循“主过从必过，主现从任意”。34.Ifindtheproblemsaboutphysics__________toworkoutthanthoseaboutchemistry.A.easily B.moreeasily C.moredifficultly D.moredifficult【答案】D【解析】本题能发现findsth+adj.就不难，其中adj.作表语，修饰sth。又如：IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.该题前三个选项都是副词，均排除。D为形容词，moredifficult为比较级。35.----Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.----__________.Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ihope