英语词汇资料：词汇课16-课堂笔记

20000词汇巅峰速记营词汇记忆第16节本节课目标掌握词根-ply,-ploy,-ploit,-pli,-plic,-plex,-flex,-play,-flect的含义词根-ply,-ploy,-ploit,-pli重合；倍；2.bend;弯曲；3.workwith/use:使用"的含义applyapply[ɔ'plai]vt.应用；申请；涂，敷941"apply,use,attach"(12c.,Modern"useoremploy"somethingforacertainpurpose;"frincontactwiththebody,"also,ofone'smentalpowersorfaculties,"put搭配：applyfor(考):申请…applyAtoB(考):将A运用于B例句1):Therearen'tmanyjobsinscienceforthem,sotheygotoWallStreetandSiliconValleytoapplytheiranalyticalskillstomorepractical-a写作例句1):如今，越来越多的数字化产品被用在了人们的日常生活中。Nowadays,moreandmoredigitalproductsareapplieapplication[,æplrkey(o)n]n.应用；申请；敷用；应用程序助记：applic(=apply:应用；申请；敷用；应用程序)+ion(名词性后缀)→应用；申请；applied[oplard]adj.实用的；应用的6561助记：apply(应用；申请；敷用)+ed(形容词性后缀)→实用的；应用的搭配：houscholdappliances(考):家用电器(器械)clectricalappliances(考):电器1word-formingelementattachedtoverbstoLatin(someofthemsubsequentlypassedtoEnglish)usedtheappropriateLatinformoftheending,asdidwordsborrowedbyEnglishdirectlEnglishthusinheritedaconfusedmassofwordsfromFrench(crescent/croissant),andfurtherwithLatin.Thusdependant,butindepende【课堂笔记】(2)事实(3)状态(4)品质applicable[ɔ'plikɔb(ɔ)l;'eplik-]adj.可应用的；可适用的；合适的7731搭配：beapplicabletosb./sth.(考):适用于某人/某物ofmanyskillsapplicabletobothacademicandnonacademictaskapplicability[,æpliks'blloti]n.适应性；适用性助记：applicable(可应用的；可适用的；合适的)+ility(名词后缀)→适应性；适用性employ[m'plor;em-]vt.使用，采用；雇佣1976助记：em(=in:进来)+ploy(使用)→招聘(即：把人拿进来使用)2、(VERB)使用；采用Ifyouemploycertainmethods,materself-employed['selfom'ploid]adj.自雇的；个体经营的；自unemployed[Anim'ploid;-unemployment[Anrm'plorm(ɔ)nt;-em-]n.失业；失业人数；失业率3523employee[lm'ploii;,emplor'i:]n.雇员；从业员工933-ce[(1)表被动(2)人/机构如：interviewv.采访/面试→intcommitv.委托/托付→committee被委托的机构→委员会2exploit['eksploit助记：ex(外、出来)+ploit(=ploy=ply:使用)→用出来→剥削；开发(即：把招聘进来aretreatingyouunfairlybyusingyourworkorideasandgivingyouverylCriticsclaimheexploitedblackmusiciansfor2)(VERB)充分运用；发挥Ifyouexploitsomething,youuseitwell,andachievesomethCaryishopingtoexploitnewopportunitieIthinkwe'rebeingveryshortsightedinn助记：exploit(剥削；利用；开发，开拓)+ation(名词性后缀)→剥削；利用；开发，开采exploited[iksploitid]adj.被剥削的；被开发助记：exploit(剥削；利用；开发，开拓)+ed(形容词性后缀表被动完成)→被剥削的；1)(VERB)在…探险；探测；勘察；考察IfyoueAfterexploringtheoldpartoftownthereisaguidedtourofthecathe2)(VERB)探讨，研究(观点或建议)Ifyouexploreanideaorsuggestion,youthinkaboutitThesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionoThegovernmentisallowingtheareasofinshorecoasexploration[eksplə'rerʃ(ə)n]n.探测；探讨；勘探3921助记：explore(探测；探讨；勘探)+ation(名词性后缀)→探测；探讨；勘探explorer[ek'splo:ro(r)]n.探测者，探测器；探险家7912助记：explore(探测；勘探)+er(表示人或物的名词性后缀)→探测者，探测器；探险家助记：explore(探测；勘探)+atory(形容词性后缀)→探究的；勘探的；考察的unexplored[Ank'splo:d;Anek-]助记：un(否定性前缀)+explore(探测；勘探)+ed(形容词性后缀表被动完成)→未勘3deploy[drplor]vt.部署，调度(军队或武器);有效地利用；调动4544助记：de(=dis分开)+ploy(=fold:折叠，重合)→把重合的(军队)分散开→部署，调[动词+名词短语]1)(technical术语)tomovesoldiersorweaponsintoaaction部署，调度(军队或武器)Atleast5000missilesweredeployedalongtheb沿边境至少部署了5000枚导弹。2)(formal)tousestheffectively有效地利用；调动todeployarguments/reso(3)=intensive加强语气(4)=dis分开deployment[di:'plormont]n.调度，部署6521助记：deploy(调度，部署)+ment(名词性后缀)→调度，部署complicate[kdmplikeit]vt.使难以理解；使复杂化1620s,"tointertwine,"fromofcomplicare"toinvolve,"literally"tofoldtogplicare"tofold,weave"(fromPIEroot*plek-"top助记：助记：com(全部)+plic(折叠)+ate(动词后缀)→全部重叠到一起→(变)复杂；难以理解understandordealwiTheday'sevents,hesaid,woulcomplicated[kpmplikettid]adj.难懂的，复杂的助记：com(全部)+plic(折叠)+ated(形容词后缀：的)→全部重叠到一起的→复杂的4uncomplicated[An'kamplo'ketid]adj.简单的；不复杂的18538助记：un(否定性前缀)+complicate(使难以理解；使复杂化)+ed(形容词性后缀)→complication[kpmplr'kei(ə)n]n.使复杂化的难题(或困难);[医]并发症5055助记：complicate(使难以理解；使复杂化)+ion(名词性后缀)→使复杂化的难题(或困Theagedifferencewas2)(N-COUNT)并发症AcomplicationisamedicalproblemthatoccursasaresultofanotherHediedofcomplicationsfromaheartattack.助记：com(全部)+plex(编制，折叠)→全部编织/折叠在一起→复杂的1)(ADJ)复杂的；错综的Somethingthatiscomplexhasmanydiffeoftendifficulttouin-depthcoverageoftoday'scomplexissues.2)(N-COUNT)综合建筑群；综合大楼Acomplexisagroupofbuildingsdesignedforaparticularpurpose,oronelplansforconstructinganewsomething,theyhaveamentaloremotionalproblIhaveneverhadacomplexaboutmcomplexity[kom'pleksotl]n.复杂，复杂性；复杂错综的事物助记：complex(复杂的)+ity(名词性后缀)→复杂，复杂性；复杂错综的事物助记：com(一起)+plex(重合)+ion(名词后缀)→指身体里的体液等合到一起，从影响natureresultingfromblendingofthefourprimaryqualities(hot,cold,dry,moist)orhumphlegm,choler,blackcholer).Thespbymid-15c.Inmedievalphysiology,thecolorofthefacewasbelievedtoindicatetemperamentorhealth.Thewordrarelyisusedinthesenseof"stefeofbeingcomplex."5痰perplex[pe'pleks]vt.使困惑，使为难；使复杂化15957助记：per(彻底、贯穿、完全)+plex(折叠)→全部重叠到一起→使…变复杂、使…困惑perplexed[pə'plekst]adj.困惑的；不知所措的19725助记：perplex(使困惑，使为难；使复杂化)+ed(形容词性后缀：表示人困惑的，不知所措的状态)→困惑的；不知所措的perplexing[pə'pleksm]adj.令人困惑的；复杂的，令人费解的17444助记：perplex(使困惑，使为难；使复杂化)+ing(形容词性后缀：表示事物令人困惑的，费解的)→令人困惑的；复杂的，令人费解的duplex['dju:pleks]adj.二倍的，双重的19256【课堂笔记】dou-du-助记：du(=two两个，双)+plic(倍)→使成两倍→复制；使加倍duplication[dju:plr'keiʃn]n.复制；副本；成倍17302助记：duplicate(复制；使加倍)+ion(名词性后缀)→复制；副本；成倍助记：multi(=many:多；n、1音似)+ply(=ple:折、倍)→多(折)倍→使相乘(即：dioxide二氧化碳CO₂搭配：satisf