江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月份月考试卷（含答案）

江苏省南京市2023-2024学年高一上学期12月份月考试卷听力略阅读理解（共两节满分50分）（共15题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（广东省江门市鹤山市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二阶段考）B（甘肃省部分学校2023-2024学年高三上学期11月质量检测英语试题）Maybeyou’resomeonewhoruns20to30milesaweekbutregularlygetsfastfoodfordinner.Theideaofeatinganythingyouwantwithoutconsequencesmightsoundlikeagooddream.Buttherealityisthatexercisecannotcompletelychangetheeffectsofabaddiet,expertssay.“Skinnyfat”istheunofficialtermusedtodescribeapersonwholooksslimbuthasahighpercentageofbodyfat.Aregulargymgoercouldhavelittlesubcutaneousfat—thefatrightunderyourskin—butlotsofvisceral(内脏)fat.Abuildupofvisceralfatfromeatingprocessedfoodhighinsugarandsaltcouldleadtothesametypeofrisksasanoverweightperson,accordingtoDr.ColinCarriker,anexercisephysiologistfromHighpointUniversityinNorthCarolina.Ifyouwanttoloseweight,thekeyistodevelopacaloricdeficitinwhichyouburncaloriesmorethanwhatyou’reconsuming.Buteatinghighcaloriefattyfoodregularlycanmakethisa

hardnut.“Youareoverconsumingcaloriesandwillhavetodomoreexercisethanapersoncansustainonalong-termbasis,”Carrikersaid.Oneideawouldbetospendmoretimeexercisingorjoininginamoreintenseworkout.Butthisplandoesn’treallywork,saidGraceDerocha,aregistereddietitian,becauseprocessedfoodlikesodaandcandyhavefewnutrients,andwithalackofvitamins,protein(蛋白质)andfibertofillyouup,it’llbehardtothinkaboutworkingoutwhenyou’reconstantlyfeelinghungry.Ofcourse,beinghealthydoesn’tmeanyouhavetogiveupallthefoodyouenjoyeating.Insteadoffeelingguiltyfororderingdessert,Derochasaysyoucanthinkoffoodasmorethanjustcaloriesbutasthekindofenergyitcanprovide.Ifyou’vehadenoughfibertoday,lookatwhereyouaddinextraprotein.“It’snotgoodorbadfood;it’sjustfuel,”shesaid.“Whenyoulookatitfromanadditionstandpointinsteadofarestrictionstandpoint,it’sahealthierapproachtofuelingyourself.”4.WhatdoesDr.ColinCarrikermostprobablyagreewith?A．Gymgoerslikeprocessedfoodbest.B．Visceralfatcauseslessharmtopeople.C．Peoplecanlookthinbutstillbeunhealthy.D．Peopleexercisingregularlyareactuallyfit.5.Whichisclosestinmeaningto“hardnut”underlinedinparagraph3?A．Disorder.B．Target.C．Trend.D．Challenge.6.Whatmighthappentopeoplewhoofteneatprocessedfood?A．Theyhavelittlemotivationordrivetoexercise.B．Theyareenthusiasticaboutintenseworkouts.C．Theyobtainmuchmoreenergytoburncalories.D．Theyworkproductivelyduetobeingenergetic.7.WhatdoesDerochaprobablysuggest?A．Stayingawayfromjunkfood.B．Changingyourviewsaboutfood.C．Beingactivetokeepenergetic.D．FuelingyourselfwithstrictdietsC（京市第六十六中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中质量检测）Anewartificialintelligence(AI)toolcalledChatGPThasexcitedtheInternetcommunitywithitssuperhumanabilitiestosolvemathproblems,producecollegearticlesandwriteresearchpapers.SomeeducatorsarewarningthatsuchAlsystemswillchangetheworldoflearning,teaching,andresearch,forbetterorworse.EthanMollick,aprofessorattheUniversityofPennsylvania’sWhartonSchoolofBusiness,seesitsbenefitsasalearningpartner.Hehasuseditashisownteacher’sassistant,forhelpwithpreparingalectureandgradinginstructionsforMBAstudents.“Youcanaskittofindamistakeinyourwritingandcorrectitandtellyouwhyyougotitwrong,”hesaid.“It’sreallyamazing.”Butthesuperhumanassistanthasitslimitations(局限).ChatGPTwascreatedbyhumans,afterall.OpenAIhastrainedthetoolusingalargedatasetofrealhumanconversations.Itsometimesliestoyou,withconfidence.TherehavebeensituationsinwhichChatGPTwon’ttellyouwhenitdoesn’thavetheanswer.That’swhatTeresaKubacka,adatascientistbasedinZurich,Switzerland,foundwhensheexperimentedwiththelanguagemodel.“IaskeditaboutsomethingthatIthoughtthatIknowdoesn’texist(存在)sothatIcanjudgewhetheritactuallyalsohastheideaofwhatexistsandwhatdoesn’texist.”shesaid.ChatGPTproducedananswersospecificsounding,backedwithcitations(引文),thatKubackahadtofindoutwhetherthemade-upthingwasactuallyreal.“Thisiswhereitbecomeskindofdangerous,”shesaid.ChatGPTdoesn’tproducegoodscience,saysOrenEtzioni,thefoundingCEOoftheAllenInstituteforAI.ButheseesChatGPT’sappearanceasagoodthing.Heseesthisasamomentforreview.“ChatGPTisjustafewdaysold,Iliketosay,”saidEtzioni.“It’sgivingusachancetounderstandwhathecanandcannotdoandtobegintheconversationof‘Whatarewegoingtodoaboutit?’”8.HowdidEthanMollickfeelaboutChatGPT?A．Itcouldbeusedinmanydifferentfields.B．Itwaspopularwithuniversitystudents.C．Itwouldreplaceteachers’assistants.D．Itwasadvantageoustohim.9.WhatdidTeresaKubacka’sexperimentwithChatGPTfind?A．TheAltoolisnotdependablesometimes.B．TheAltoolalwaysgiveswronganswers.C．TheAltooldoesnotalwaysanswerquestions.D．TheAltoolgivesdangerousguidancesometimes.10.WhatdoesOrenEtzionimeanbysayingthosewordsinthelastparagraph?A．ItistooearlytodiscussChatGPT’slimitations.B．ChatGPTisopenforreviewandsuggestions.C．ChatGPTisworthpraisingforitssuperhumanabilities.D．IttakestimetoseewhetherChatGPTworkswellornot.11.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthetext?A．B．C．D．D（21-22高一下·江西萍乡·期中）IwasborninapoorcommunityonthenorthsideofBoston,US,raisedbyasinglemotherwhodidn’tfinish3rdgrade,livedeachdayonfoodstampsandattendedwhatthemediacalled“themostdysfunctional(功能失常的)publicschooldistrict”.Notmanypeopleexpectedmuchofme,soIhadtoexpectsomethingofmyself.Onmy13thbirthday,IboughtaposterofHarvardtohanginmyroom.BeingatHarvardbecamewhatdreamtabout.EvenwhenmyelectricitywascutoffandIwokeupat5:30amtopitchblackness,IknewthatmyposterofHarvardwasstillhangingonlytwofeetawayfromme.RemindingmyselfofmygoaleachdaymadeiteasytosaynotothesamechoicesIsawmypeersmaking,becausethosepathswouldn’thavegottenmeclosertomygoal.Evenpoverty(贫穷)couldnottakeawaymypowertodecidewhatIchoosetodowithmyday.Thepostergavemethecouragetocoldemailabout50HarvardstudentssoIcouldaskforfeedbackonmyapplicationessays;itgavemetheenergytostudyjustonemorehouronmySATswhenmyfriendswereasleep;anditgavemethedeterminationtosubmitjustonemorescholarshipapplicationwhen180othershadalreadyturnedmedown.EverydayIcouldfeelmyselfgettingcloserandclosertomygoalasmywritinggotbetter,mySATscoreincreased,andmyscholarshipchecksstartedcomingin.Finally,anemailarrivedfromHarvard.Thefirstwordwas“Congratulations!”.Amonthlater,HarvardflewmeuptovisitthecampuswhereforthefirsttimeIsteppedontomydreamingland.Whoyouaretodayistheresultofthedecisionsyoumadeyesterday,andwhoyouwillbetomorrowwillbetheresultofthechoicesyoumaketoday.Whodoyouwanttobetomorrow?12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A．Heexperienceddisability.B．Hehadhighexpectationofhimself.C．Heacceptedspecialeducation.D．Hegrewupinahappyfamily.13.Whateffortsdidtheauthormaketoachievehisgoal?A．Helearntfromhispeersfromtimetotime.B．Heoftenwrotefeedbacksonothers’essays.C．Hespentmoretimepreparingfortheexams.D．Heconsultedhisteacherwhenhavingproblems.14.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’scharacter?A．Determinedandhardworking.B．Generousandselfless.C．Intelligentandhumorous.D．Courageousandfriendly.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemainideaofthetext?A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B．Perseverancecanmakeyourdreamcometrue.C．Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.D．Yoursuccessinlifeliesinyourhardshipinthepast.（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）EasySolutionstoStress（22-23高一下·浙江湖州·期末）Doesstressoftenwearyoudown?It’salmostimpossibletototallyavoidstress,butthefollowingtipswillhelpyoutogetitundercontrolsothatitdoesn’ttakeoveryourlife.RelyonotherpeopleStudiesofbothanimalsandhumansshowthatsocialcontactcanhelpyoubetterrespondtostress.

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Avoidpeoplewhoalwaysneedsomethingwithoutgivingbackorwhoarealwaysshortwithyou.

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Leavethehouse15minutesearlyforappointments,setupasystemforpayingyourbills,refillyourdailysuppliesaweekaheadoftimeandbuybirthdaycardswheneveryouseeonesyoulike.Alittleadvanceplanningcanreyoualotofheadaches!KeepajournalReflectonyourday,youremotionsandyourpersonalgoals.Whilewritingthemdown,includeeverythingthatstressesyou,soyoucanstarttorecognizewhatyourproblemsareandtakeappropriateaction.

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Cutyourto-dolistinhalfMostofussetthebartoohigh.Afteryou’vewrittenyourto-dolist,decidewhat’smostimportanttoyouinthelongrun,thencutthelistinhalf.

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.Forexample,hireaneighbourhoodteenagertowateryourgardenorskipcookingandordertakeaway.Laughalittle

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Laughteralsohelpskeepyourheart,lungsandmuscleshealthyandbuildupyourresistance(抵抗力).Plus,it’snearlyimpossibletostaytensewhileyou’relaughing.Therefore,findcartoons,videosorTVshowsthatmakeyoulaugh.A．Avoidlast-minuterushes.B．Makedetailedplansfordailyactivities.C．Writingisalsoagreatwaytorelaxandputthingsinorder.D．Ifyoucan’tcutoutcertaintasks,trytohavesomeoneelsedothem.E．Asweallknow,laughteristhebestmedicineforbothyourbodyandmind.F．Soestablishanetworkofpeopleyoucanturntoandaskforsomehelpfuladvice.G．Whenyoulaugh,yousendchemicalscalledendorphins(内啡肽)toyourbrainthateasepainandpromoteyourfeelingofwellbeing.语言运用（共两节，满分30分）（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（20-21高一上·山东青岛·期末

）IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmy

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andtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno-fat,low-fat,onlybananas,nobananas-Ialmostwentbananas,too.

ThenIreadanarticlethatsaid

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asking''AmIfat?''Ishouldbeasking''AmI

____23___?''Ihadno

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alettercouldmakesucha

__25____!OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbeganto

__26_____.Insteadofsaying''Iwanttolosethreekilos'',Iwouldsay''Iwantto

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twokilometersineightminutes''or''Iwanttodo30push-ups''.Ratherthan

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thefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icould

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haveaburgernowandthen,butIwould

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asaladoranapple.

Finally,Istopped

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myselfwithactressesandmodelsand

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thingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.Instead,ImadealistofthethingsI

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aboutmyself.Bybeing

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aboutmyselfandmybody,Ibecamebothhappierand

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A．faceB．weightC．futureD．feeling22.

A．afterallB．aslongasC．insteadofD．onlyif23.

A．tallB．braveC．beautifulD．fit24.

A．sourceB．ideaC．wayD．experience25.

A．summaryB．fortuneC．differenceD．chance26.

A．loseB．changeC．surviveD．suit27.

A．sufferB．findC．runD．get28.

A．takinginB．cuttingoutC．puttingoffD．makingup29.

A．stillB．neverC．hardlyD．seldom30.

A．throwB．addC．forgetD．buy31.

A．thinkingB．dreamingC．warningD．comparing32.

A．lookingforB．gettingridofC．passingdownD．managingto33.

A．maintainedB．likedC．refusedD．realized34.

A．inspiredB．determinedC．ashamedD．positive35.

A．wiserB．slimmerC．healthierD．calmer语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“GreenGames”becameacallingcardforthe19thAsianGames,which

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(hold)fromSept23toOct8inZhejiang.Allthecompetitionvenues(场馆)

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usedgreenenergysourcesmadetheGamestheworld’sfirstwaste-freesportingevent.Just12ofthe56venueswere

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(new)built.Therestwereexisting

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(facility)repairedforsustainable(持续的)use.TheShangchengSportsCentreStadium,

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soccereventstookplace,wasfirstbuiltin2019.Duringtherenovation(维修),itsceilingandseating,bothof

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hadbeenusedfor14years,werekeptafterbeingscientificallyassessed.Zhejiangalsoimprovedpublicaccesstothevenues.Duringtheone-yeardelay(推迟)oftheGames,thevenueswereputaside

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stillkeptinuse.SinceMay2022,allofthevenues

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(receive)10millionvisits,allowingthepublic

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(experience)theworld-classvenues.Thesevenueswillcontinuetofunction

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sportsandfitnesscentersaftertheGames.第三部分写作（满分40分）第一节应用文（满分15分）假定你是李华，为助力你市创建国家卫生城市(NationalHealthCity)，上周末你校学生会组织了一次志愿者活动，到你校附近社区帮助打扫卫生。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.

活动目的；

2.

活动详情；

3.

活动反响。

注意：

1.

写作词数应为80左右；

2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

AVolunteerActivity

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第二节读后续写（满分25分）23-24高一上··期中

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Intheretime,MrsGreenalwaysaskedhersons,AlanandJohntohelptheirneighbor,MsMaud,tocleanherhousebecauseshewastoooldtodoitherself.TheyhelpedMsMaudthroughoutthespring.Summervacationjustbegan.Thetwobrothersplannedtoplaytenniswithfriendseveryday,sotheycouldmakethefreshmanteam.However,Alan’sracket(球拍)waslost,whichdisappointedhimalot.Asusual,AlanandJohncametoMsMaud’shousetohelpher.TheywentdowntheblocktotheMsMaud’sandgotstarted.Beforecleaning,Johnputboxesthatwerethrownaroundthegarage(车库)flooronshelves.WhenJohnputabigboxonashelf,hefoundatennisracketinthebox.Itwasanewracket,whichwasexactlywhatAlanwanted.“You’vegottoseethis.”JohntookoutthetennisracketandshowedittoAlan.“Whoa,wheredidyougetthat?”Alanasked.Johnpointedtotheshelf,“Itwasjustintheboxoverthere.”Alancontinuedtosay,“Itissobeautiful.Mytennisracketwasmissing.Ifwetakeit,Ibelievenoonewilleverknow.”Helookedatthegaragedoor,whichwasclosed.ButJohndidn’tthinkit’sagoodidea,“Well,wedoalotofthingsforMsMaudanddon’tgetpaid.It’snotreallystealing.It’sakindofpaymentforourhardwork,”saidAlan.Withouthesitation(犹豫),Johnlookedattheracket,tookitfromAlan’shandandputitbackinthebox.“Hello,boys.”Atthattime,MsMaudwalkedintothegarage,surprisingthem.“I’vemadeacake.Canyoucomeinforapiece?Ireallyappreciateallthethingsyoudoforme.”“Ugh...sure,MsMaud,”saidJohn.“Letusfinishupandwe’llberightin.”MsMaudwentbacktoherhouse.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then,JohntoldAlanthatMsMaudalwaysrewarded(奖励)themforhelpingher.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterAlanandJohnfinishedthecake,MsMaudwalkedinandhandedAlananewtennisracket.

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