2023年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考英语一模试卷

2023年江苏省盐城市滨海县中考英语一模试卷

1.MrWuisalwaysfirsttocometoschoolinourclasstogeteverythingreadyfbrus.)

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Mymotheroftentellsmeit'snotgoodtohitanemptybowlchopsticks.()

A.inB.onC.withD.from

3.InAmericanEnglish,“"hasthesamemeaningas"biscuit"inBritishEnglish.()

A.storeB.cookieC.movieD.eraser

4.IdonllikethisT-shirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one?)

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

5.ourdream,weshouldworkhardandnevergiveup.()

A.AchieveB.AchievedC.AchievingD.Toachieve

6.Scissorsbedangerous.Youshouldn'tplaywiththemwhenyoudoDIYjobs.()

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

7.Smilingisthebestwaytogreetothers.Peoplewillsmilebackyousmileatthem.()

A.whenB.thoughC.beforeD.whether

8.Youshouldbeeventoyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder.()

A.patientB.morepatient

C.mostpatientD.themostpatient

9.---Howfarisitfromyourschooltoyourhome?

■--Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.It'sonly.(

A.8minutewalkB.8minuteswalk

C.8minutes'walkD.8-minute'swalk

10.一WhatwillyoudoforthecomingMayDayholiday?

■--Pardon?I'msorry.Iaboutsomethingelse.()

A.thinkB.thoughtC.amthinkingD.wasthinking

11.A：Hi,Joe.IfsSaturdaytoday.(1)

B：Sorry,Mary.Idon'thavetimeforamovietoday.AndIreallyneedtorestnow.

A：Rest?It'stwoo'clockintheaftemoon.Whatdidyoudothismorning?

B：Igotupatsixotlockandexercisedfor40minutes.

A：YougotupatsixonSaturday!Whydidyouexercisefor40minutes?

B：Mary,youknowIwanttobeanastronaut!(2)Iexerciseeveryday.Thismorning,I

alsowenttothelibraryandreadbooksaboutspacetillnoon.

A：(3)

B：Ineedtorestforanhourbeforeplayingbasketballintheafternoon,whichisthebestwayto

developcooperationskills.Thenatfive,I'llstudyRussian.

A：(4)Shallwegooutfordinner?I'dliketohaveahamburger.

B：No,Idon'teatfastfoodanymore!Mumispreparingaspecialhealthymeal.Youcancomeandeat

withus.ThenwecanwatchaprogrammeaboutlifeonMarstogether.

A：(5)I'llphoneCathy.Ihopeshehasn'tdecidedtobecomeanastronaut!

A.Whatwillyoudointheevening?

B.Ineedtobeveryfittoflyinspace.

C.No,thanks.

D.YouTeveryhard-working,Joe!

E.Whafsyourplanforthefuture?

F.Shallwegotothecinema?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobring/.

alongaplasticbagwithafewbig(1).Eachpotatowasgiventhenameofa

personthatthechild(2).Sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildputinhisorherplasticbag(3)

onthenumberofpeopleheorshehated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoes

(4)thenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwopotatoes,somethree(5)

somehaduptofivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythepotatoesintheplasticbagwith

them(6)theywent.

Daysafterdayspassed,andthechildrenstartedtoletouttheirfrustrations(沮丧)becauseofthe(7)

smellletoutbytherotten(腐烂的)potatoes.Besides,thosehavingasmanyasfivepotatoesalso

hadtocarry(8)bags.Afterweeks,thechildrenwererelieved(如释重负的)becausethegame

(9)ended.

Theteacherasked,"(10)didyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouthesedays?”The

childrenstarted(11)thetroubletheyhadtogothroughhavingtocarrytheheavyandsmelly

potatoes.

Thentheteachertoldthemthehidden(12)behindthegame.'*Thisisexactlythesituationwhen

youcarryyourhatredfor(13)insideyourheart.Thebadsmellofhatredwill(14)your

heartandyouwillcarryitwithyoueverywhereyougo.Ifyou(15)standthesmellofrotten

potatoesforjustashortperiodoftime,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavehatredinyourheartforyour

lifetime?”

Forgiveothersandmoveonwithourlife.Thafsourbestchoice.

12.A.gamesB.potatoesC.bagsD.tomatoes

13.A.lovedB.hatedC.admiredD.trusted

14.A.livedB.keptC.dependedD.carried

15.A.withB.byC.throughD.without

16.A.whileB.sinceC.unlessD.until

17.A.howeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever

18.A.unimportantB.unnecessaryC.uninterestingD.unpleasant

19.A.biggerB.betterC.heavierD.cheaper

20.A.neverB.seldomC.finallyD.specially

21.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.When

22.A.connectingtoB.complainingabout

C.carryingoutD.comparingwith

23.A.praiseB.conditionC.methodD.meaning

24.A.anybodyB.everybodyC.somebodyD.nobody

25.A.cleanB.polluteC.supportD.protect

26.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

M

Amyispreparingforaschoolprojectthesedays.Herearehernotesfromabook.

Theydiscoveredthatbirdwingschangedshapeinflight.And

theybeganbybuildingandflyinggliders,lightplanes

withoutengines.Aftermanyteststhroughtheyears,finally,

onDecember17,1903,theysuccessfullyflewthefirst

TheWrigMBrothen

(lavtstonANod)

aiiplane.ltstayedintheairforonly12seconds,butitwasthe

firsttimeaflyingmachinecarriedapersonintheair.

Hemadegreatprogressinadvancedmathematicsand

showedthatlightismadeupofdifferentcolours.Healso

definedlawsofgravityandmotion(物体的运动),whichlater

becamethebasisofmodernphysics.

Manypeoplethinkheinventedthefirstlightbulb,buthe

actuallycreatedmanythingsthatpeoplecoulduseintheir

TbOIDMEdbOQhomes.Heinventedthefirstrecordplayer.Healsostarted

(larmtorA__1

oneofthefirstelectriccompaniesin1880.

27.Theunderlinedworcfll'Yefersto.

A.abirdwingB.anengine

C.theflyingtimeD.thefirstairplane

28.Whichwordcanbeputintheblank"',?

A.PilotB.ArtistC.MusicianD.Businessman

29.WhichbookdoesAmymostprobablygetthenotesfrom?

A.100GreatPeopleinHistoryB.Top10ClassicalNovels

C.AmazingThingsaroundtheWorldD.WaystobeaSuccessfulMan

N

Pitythefarmer

byLiShen（772-846）

Thefarmerhoesgraininthenoondaysun,

Withsweatdrippingontothefield.

Whorealizesthatthefoodontheirplate—

Everygrain—comesfrombitter（苦的）suffering?

Thericefarmer

bySaoirseMcCann

TheSunissettinglow,theredskyawelcomingsight；Thefarmerstand

silentlyinthefadinglight.

Thefieldsarewateredandplanted»thebuffaloes（水牛）arefed；

Theonlythinghethinksofnowisfindinghomeandbed.

Agentlewindiswhisperingofhopeanddreamsoflife；

Everygrainofricerequiressucheffortandsuchstrife.

Remember,whenyousitandeatwithfamilyorfriends,

Allthemanyhoursheworks,ashisfieldshetends.

30.Inthefirstpoem,whatdoesthelastsentencewanttotellus?

A.Thegraintastesbitter.

B.Thefarmerhateshisdifficultlife.

C.Everyoneshouldlearnhowtohoegrains.

D.Foodcomesfromfarmers*hardwork.

31.Inthesecondpoem,whyisthefarmernowthinkingonlyofhomeandbed?

A.Becauseheistiredafterthefarmwork.

B.Becausehefeelscoldwhenthegentlewindblows.

C.Becausetheredskyshowsthatit'sgoingtorainsoon.

D.Becausehisfamilyandfriendsarewaitingforhimathome.

32.Whichwordcanbestdescribebothfarmersinthepoems?

A.Kind-hearted.B.Good-looking.C.Hard-working.D.Open-minded.

o

Volunteeringisagreatwaytobringpositive（积极的）changestopeople,communitiesandsocietyin

general.Theword',volunteering"startedbeingusedinthe18thcenturywhenpeoplewerewillinglyjoining

themilitary（军事）service.Today,thewordisnotsomuchconnectedwiththemilitaryservice,butwith

communityservice.

Officialorganizedvolunteeringappearedinthe19thcenturyandbecamemorepopularinthe20th

century.AndthebiggestdevelopmentinvolunteeringwasbroughtbytheInternet.Organizationscanreach

peoplemoreeasilyonline.Helpfulplatformswereraised,andmorevolunteersbecameinterestedwhen

theyfoundoutaboutdifferentchances.

Wecanlearnalotfromvolunteering.ltconnectsustoothers.ltisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewith

commoninterests.ltalsohelpsusmakenewfriends,andimproveoursocialskills.

Volunteeringbringsfuninourlife.ltisafunandeasywaytoexploreourinterestsandpassions.Many

peoplevolunteerinordertomaketimeforhobbiesoutsideofwork.Forexample,ifapersonhasadeskjob

andwanttospendtimeoutdoors,hemightconsidervolunteeringtohelpplantacommunitygarden,walk

dogsforananimalshelter,orhelpoutatachildren'scamp.

Volunteeringcanalsobehelpfulforourcareers.Ifweareconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelp

usgetexperienceinotherareasandmeetpeopleinthefield.Also,manyvolunteerchancesprovide

training,orcanhelpusbuilduponskillswealreadyhave.Volunteeringdoesn'tjustfeelgood.It'sgoodfor

us.

33.Nowadaysvolunteeringismainlyconnectedwith.

A.themilitaryserviceB.thecommunityservice

C.thesocietydevelopmentD.theofficialorganization

34.HowdoesthewriterorganizetheideainParagraph4?

A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Bytellingstories.D.Byexplainingrules.

35.Ifyouarethinkingaboutlookingforanewjob,whatadvantagescanvolunteeringoffer?

©havingexperienceinotherareas©meetingpeopleinthenewfield

©learningtoimpressthebosswithhardwork（4）improvingskills

©gettingtoreceivetraining

A.①②B.②③④C.①@©⑤D.①②③④⑤

36.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?

A.Thewaystodovoluntarywork.

B.Thefutureofvolunteers.

C.Thehistoryandadvantagesofvolunteering.

D.Thechallengeofvolunteering.

p

WhitecranesseenatHengshuiLakeinNChina'sHebei

（PeopledDailyOnline）13：27,March15,2023

Whitecranes,abirdspecies（种类）underfirst-classstateprotectioninChina,

wererecentlyspottedinHengshuiLakeinsideanationalnaturereserveinnorthChina'sHebei

Province,thelocalresourceprotectionbureau（局）said.

Thetwobirdswereseenfirstflyingoverthelakeandthenoneofthemlandedonthewater,whilethe

otherflewawaywithoutstopping,saidHuoHengmao,aphotographerwhotookphotosoftherare

birdsatthereserveonMarch13.

Therearejustover5,000whitecranesinChinaandtheappearanceofthebirdsatthenaturereserve

pleasantlysurprisedthemembersofthenaturereserve.

Attractedbytheecologicalenvironmentandplentyoffood,whitecranes,asmigratory（迁徙的）

birds,stopatthereserveenroute（在途中）tothenorth,saidZhangYuguangwiththereserved

resourceprotectionbureau.

Otherendangeredbirds,includingBaer'spochard（青头潜鸭），orientalwhitestork（东方白鹳），

andwhooperswan,havealsobeenspottedatthenaturereservesincethespringmigrationseason

beganthisyear.

InHengshuicity,Hebei,HengshuiLakeistheonlynaturereserveontheNorthChinaPlainwitha

completewetlandecosystem.Atotalof333speciesofbirdshavebeenrecordedhere.

37.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnspottednmeaninEnglish?

A.huntedB.boughtC.seenD.trapped

38.WhydosomeoftherarebirdsstopatHengshuiLake?

A.BecauseitisthelargestnaturereserveinChina.

B.Becauseitprovidesthegoodecologicalenvironmentandenoughfood.

C.Becausethememberstherecantakegoodcareofthebirds.

D.Becausethebirdscan'tflyanyfurtherontheirwaytothenorth.

39.WhatdoBaer'spochard,orientalwhitestork,andwhooperswanhaveincommon?

A.Theyareallendangeredbirds.

B.Thetotalnumberofeachkindofbirdsisthesame.

C.Theyallliveatthenaturereserveallyearround.

D.Allofthemflytothenorthatthesametimetogether.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.ThephotoabovewastakenonMarch,15.

B.ThetwowhitebirdsbothlandedonHengshuiLake.

C.HengshuiLakehasacompletewetlandecosystem.

D.Thereareover5,000speciesofbirdsinHengshuiLake.

41.Whatkindofarticleisit?

A.Atourguide.B.Abookreview.

C.Ananimalprotectionlaw.D.Anewsreport.

42.阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完

整，其中有一项是多余选项。

Along,longtimeago,therewasanoldmancalledtheFoolishOldMan,living

inJizhou,innorthernChina.Infrontoftheoldman'shouseweretwohigh

mountains,onecalledTaihangMountainandtheotherWangwuMountain.The

twomountainsblockedthewaytoboththenearesttownandamajorrivertothe

south.(1)

Oneday,theoldmancalledameetingofhiswholefamilyandannouncedaplantoremovethetwo

mountains."InordertobuildapathtothesouthernareaandcreateadirectwaytotheHanshuiRiver,

wemustremovethesemountains,"theoldmansaid,"Otherwise,we'llhavetofacethedifficulty

forever."(2)Dayandnight,rainorshine,theyneverstoppeddigging.

Severaldayslater,anothergray-beardcalledZhiSou(theWiseOldMan)stoppedbyandaskedthe

FoolishOldMan,"Aren'tyousilly?(3)"TheFoolishOldManreplied,"Whynot?

Imaynotlivelongenoughtoseethetwomountainsmovedfromhere,butafterIdie,mysonswill

carryonthemission.Aftermysonsdie,mygrandchildrenwillcontinuetodigupthemountains.(4)

Soaslongaswekeepdigging,whycan'tthetwomountainsbeclearedawaysomeday?”

Hearinghim,Godwasdeeplymovedandaskedsomeonetocarryawaythetwomountains.

(5)TodaythelandbetweenthesouthernpartofJizhouandtheHanshuiRiverisaflatplain.

A.Thenextmorningthewholefamilystarteddiggingupthetwomountains.

B.Andmygrandchildrenwillhavetheirownsonsandgrandchildren.

C.Itwasadifficultjobandittookdaysforthefamilytofinishit.

D.Themanandhisfamilyhadtoclimbthetwohighmountainstogettotheplaces.

E.Doyouthinkyoucaneverclearawaythesetwomountains?

F.Sotherearenomountainsinthatpartofthecountrytomaketraveldifficult.

⑴

Q)

⑶

⑷

⑸

43.

Unluckily,theNautilushitarockandstopped.ltwasstuck.CaptainNemo,however,

wasnotworried.Helookedathischarts,"Infourdays,therewillbeahightide(潮

水)thatwilllifttheNautilusofftherock."Hetoldme,"Wewillwaitforit."

Nedwantedtogoontotheislandandcatchsomeanimalstoeat.Tooursurprise,CaptainNemo

agreedtoputusonlandforashorttimeandhedidnotcomewithus.Wewentalone.Nedwasvery

excited.

HWearegoingtoeatmeat!”hesaid.Halfanhourofrowingbroughtustotheisland.ltwaswonderful

towalkonlandagain.Nedfoundsomecoconuts(椰子)anddrankthemilkatonce.Thenwewalked

intotheforestandfoundsomebreadfruittrees.Nedcookedsomeofthebreadfruit,whichtastedjust

likerealbread.Wefoundfruitslikebananasandmangoes.Nedstillwantedsomemeat,butitwastime

togobacktotheNautilus.Webroughtthefoodthatwehadfoundbackwithus.

Wereturnedtotheislandthenextdayandhuntedbirds.Nedshottwopigeons,awildpigandseveral

smalleranimalslikerabbits.Wesatneartheboattocookandeatthem,butweweresuddenlyattacked

byabout100savages(里予蛮人).Werowedawayquickly.Theyfollowedusintothewater,butthey

couldnotcatchus.BackontheNautilus,IfoundCaptainNemoplayingthepianoandtoldhimabout

thesavages.

"Youshouldnotbesurprisedthattherearesavagesonland,Dr.Aronmax,"hesaid.

"TheymaytrytocomeontotheNautilus,"Isaid.

"Wehavenothingtofear,"hereplied.Heturnedbacktohispiano.Iwentbackoutside.ltwasdark,

andIcouldseefiresonthebeach.Thesavageswerestillthere.

(1)WhatwouldhelplifttheNautilus?

(2)HowdidNedfeelwhenhewasallowedtolookforfoodontheisland?

(3)HowmanysavagesattackedNedandDr.Aronmax?

(4)HowdidDr.AronmaxandNedgetawayfromthesavages?

(5)Fromthelastparagraph,whatwasCaptainNemolike?

44.急!

/nruw

betweenoneasbeusedtohow

culturewideussothatchange

I'vealwayswantedtotraveltoChina.IloveChineseartandfoodandthisyear,Idecidedtostudy

Chineselanguageatschool.

Asapartofourstudies,asmallgroupof(1)visitedChinawithtwoofourteachers.Wehad

thebesttime!ThehighlightofmytripwasvisitingtheGreatWallofChina.

WhenI(2)sawtheGreatWall,Iwasamazedatitssize.Itriedtoimagine(3)

somethingsobigandimpressivecouldhavebeenbuiltsolongago.

TheGreatWallisveryhighandit*squitewide,too.Itwasbuiltlikethis(4)soldierscould

walkalongittogetfromoneplacetoanother.It's(5)enoughinplacestoallowsmallcarts

totravelalongthewalkwayatthetop.Thearmywouldusethesewalkwaystocarryfoodandweapons

(6)thewatchtowerswherethesoldierswerestationed(驻扎).Today,thesewalkways

carrythousandsoftouristseachday.

(7)Ilookedatthetouristscrowdedalongthewall,IthoughtourguideRanwasright

aboutthewallbeingasymbol.ButnowthatsymboFsmeaninghas(8).

Inthepast,theGreatWall(9)keeppeopleawayfromChina,butthesedaysitbringsmany

visitorstothecountry.Nowadays,Chinanolongerwantstokeeppeopleout.Itwelcomesbusiness

andtourism,andagreaterunderstandingofits(10).

WhatbetterplacetodothisthanattheGreatWall?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

45.DearLaura,

Thanksforyourmessage.TmhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.Iwasa

bitnervous(1)bIarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreally

nice.Theytrytheirbesttomakeme(2)frelaxed.ThegrandmotherknowsthatI(3)m

Chinesefoodalot.SosheevenlearnshowtomakeChinesefood!Shealsohasateenage

granddaughterofmyagewhoisreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.You

wouldn'tbelievehow(4)qmyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.I'mverycomfortable

speakingFrenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsof(5)m,itdoesn'tworrymeasitused

to.

My(6)bchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,things

areverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.Forexample,you'renotsupposedtoputyourbread

onyourplate.You'resupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasquite(7)satfirst,

butnowPmusedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou'renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhands

(8)ebread,notevenfruit.Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthat

itis(9)itosayyou1refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymorefood,youshouldjustsay"Thatwas

delicious."Also,you'renotsupposedtoputyourelbows(肘部)onthetable.IhavetosaythatIfind

itdifficulttoremember(10)e,butFmgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon*tfindFrench

customssostrangeanymore.

FilwriteagainsoonandtellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou'rehavingagoodschoolyear.

Yours,LinYue

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

46.时光荏苒，三年的初中生活即将结束。你校英语俱乐部邀请九年级学生为即将升入初中

的七年级新生提供一些学习和生活上的建议，请你根据以下提示，结合自己的初中生活，写

一篇文章投稿。

______________s

Whatcanyoudotoimproveyourstudy?

Howcanyoumakeyourschoollifecolourful?

注意：

(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

(2)词数100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

(3)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。

Welcometoourschool!

Injuniormiddleschool,lifewillbedifferentfromthatinprimaryschool.

Ihopeyouwillhaveawonderfulschoollifehere.

答案和解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】a不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量一，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛

指，表示数量一，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，

零冠词。由“first”可知，此处应使用定冠词the,序数词前使用定冠词the表特指。

故选：Co

吴老师总是我们班第一个到校准备我们所需的一切。

熟练掌握冠词的用法，牢记序数词前使用定冠词the表特指。

2.【答案】C

【解析】in在…里面；on在...上：with用;from从…，都是介词。withchopsticks用筷子，是介词

短语，作状语。

故选：Co

我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子敲打空碗不好。

考查介词。要根据介词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】store商店；cookie饼干；movie电影；eraser橡皮。根据

"hasthesamemeaningas"biscuit"inBritishEnglish."可知，此处是"cookie"与英式英语中的"biscuit"

具有相同的含义”。

故选：B。

在美式英语中，"cookie"与英式英语中的“biscuit”具有相同的含义。

考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.【答案】D

【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我比喜欢这件T恤，请给看看另外一件。这里表示另

外一件，用another.A其它的，B其他人，C两者中的另外一个。

故选：D。

我不喜欢这件T恤，请给看看另外一件。

解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确

区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根据句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。可知此处是不定式表

示目的，作状语。

故选：D。

为了实现我们的梦想，我们应该努力工作，永不放弃。

熟悉形不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】A表示能、可以。B表示一定、必须。C表示应该。D表示需要。根据题干中Youshouldn't

playwiththemwhenyoudoDIYjobs.可知当你做DIY手工的时候你不应该玩剪刀，因为它会很危

险，此处表示常有的行为和情形，则应用can,表示有时会，时而可能。

故选：Ao

剪刀会很危险。当你做DIY手工的时候你不应该玩剪刀。

本题考查情态动词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见情态动词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

7.【答案】A

【解析】when"当……的时候"；though"尽管";before"在之前"；whether"是否"。根据

Peoplewillsmileback和yousmileatthem可知，当你对别人微笑时，他们会报以微笑。

故选：Ao

微笑是问候他人的最好方式。当你对别人微笑时，他们会报以微笑。

解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】根据"Youshouldbeeven...toyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder."可知，此处

暗含比较含义，even修饰形容词比较级作表语。

故选:Bo

你应该对你爷爷更有耐心，因为他越来越老了。

考查形容词比较级，要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

9.【答案】C

【解析】根据句意”我的学校离我家不远。只需……"«空缺处需要用步行时间表示路程，要用名

词8minutes的所有格形式，minutes是名词复数，已经有-s,加'即可。

故选：Co

-从你的学校到你家有多远？

--我的学校离我家不远。步行只需8分钟。

掌握距离的表达方法是解答此题的关键。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干中Pardon?Imsorry.可知说话人刚才未人听到对方在说什么，因为那时他正在

想其他事情，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，则应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were

doing,则D选项符合题意。

故选：D。

-即将来临的五一假期，你将做什么？

-请再说一遍？我很抱歉。我正在想其他事情。

本题考查时态辨析，要求学生掌握过去进行时态的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

11.【答案】【小题1】F

【小题2】B

【小题3]D

【小题4】A

【小题5】C

【解析】（1）根据下句Sorry,Mary.Idon'thavetimeforamovietoday.（抱歉，玛丽。我今天没

时间看电影。）可知，是询问对方是否去看电影。F选项”我们去看电影好吗”符合语境。故选F。

（2）根据前句Mary,youknowIwanttobeanastronaut!（玛丽，你知道我想成为一名宇航员!）

以及后句Iexerciseeveryday.（我每天都锻炼。）可知，成为宇航员要有很健康的体质。B选项"

我需要非常健康才能在太空中飞行"符合语境。故选Bo

（3）根据上句Iexerciseeveryday.Thismorning,

Ialsowenttothelibraryandreadbooksaboutspacetillnoon.（我每天都锻炼。今天早上，我也去了

图书馆，读了关于太空的书，直到中午。）可知，乔为了成为宇航员很努力。D选项"你很努力，

乔!”符合语境。故选D。

（4）根据上句Ineedtorestforanhourbeforeplayingbasketballintheafternoon,

whichisthebestwaytodevelopcooperationskills.Thenatfive,I'llstudyRussian.（下午打篮球前我

需要休息一个小时，这是培养合作能力的最好方法。然后在5点，我将学习俄语。）以及后句

Shallwegooutfordinner?（我们出去吃晚饭好吗？）可知，上句讲述了乔下午需要做的事情，后

句建议一起出去吃晚餐，可推测此处是询问他晚上的安排。A选项"你晚上要做什么？”符合语境。

故选A。

（5）根据上句

Youcancomeandeatwithus.ThenwecanwatchaprogrammeaboutlifeonMarstogether.（你一可以来

和我们一起吃饭。然后我们可以一起看一个关于火星生命的节目。）以及后句

I'llphoneCathy.Ihopeshehasn'tdecidedtobecomeanastronaut!（我给凯西打电话。我希望她还没有

决定成为一名宇航员!）可知，玛丽拒绝了乔的邀请。C选项”不用了，谢谢”符合语境。故选C。

对话讲述了乔周六一天的活动以及安排。

做题时首先通读对话，了解主题和人物关系，再根据上下文作答。

12~26.【答案】B、B、C、A、A、D、D、C、C、A、B、D、C、B、D

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她告诉班上的每个孩子带上一个塑料袋，里面有几个大的土豆。

A.游戏；B.土豆；C.包；D.西红柿。根据Eachpotatowasgiventhenameofaperson（每个土豆有

一个人的名字），可知塑料袋里装的是土豆。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：每个土豆都有孩子们讨厌的人的名字。A.喜爱；B.讨厌：C.钦佩；D.相信。

根据thenumberofpeopleheorshehated（他或她讨厌的人数），可知土豆上有孩子们讨厌的人的

名字.故选B。

（3）考查动词。句意：所以孩子们放进塑料袋里的土豆的数量取决于他们讨厌的人的数量。A.

生活;B.保持；C.依靠；D.携带。根据Eachpotatowasgiventhenameofapersonthatthechildhated

（每个土豆上都有孩子们讨厌的人的名字），可知土豆的数量取决于孩子们讨厌的人的数量，

dependon取决于。故选C。

（4）考查介词。句意：当这一天到来时，每个孩子都带了一些土豆，上面有他或她讨厌的人的名

字。A.有；B.通过某种方式;C.穿过；D.没有。根据thenamesofthepeopleheorshehated（他或

她讨厌的人的名字），可知土豆上有这些人的名字。故选A。

（5）考查连词。句意：有些有两个土豆，有些有三个，而有些多达五个土豆。A.而；B.自从；C.

除非；D.直到。根据句意，此处用while,表示"而"。故选A。

（6）考查副词。句意：然后老师告诉孩子们把土豆装在塑料袋里，无论到哪里都带着它们。A.

然而，无论如何；B.无论什么；C.无论何时；D.无论哪里。根据theywent（他们去……），可知是

指孩子们无论去哪里都带着这些土豆。故选D。

（7）考查形容词。句意：一天又一天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨，因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气

味。A.不重要的;B.没有必要的;C.无趣的;D.不舒服的。根据therottenpotatoes（腐烂的土豆）,

可知发出的是让人不舒服的气味。故选D。

（8）考查形容词。句意：此外，那些有五个土豆的人也不得不背更重的袋子。A.更大的；B.更好

的；C.更重的；D.更便宜的。根据thosehavingasmanyasfivepotatoes（那些有五个土豆的人），

可知土豆数量多，他们的包就更重。故选C。

（9）考查副词。句意：几周后孩子们如释重负，因为游戏终于结束了。A.从不；B.很少；C.最后，

终于；D.特别地。根据thechildrenwererelieved（孩子们如释重负），可知游戏终于结束了。故

选C。

（10）考查疑问词。句意：这几天你们带着土豆感觉如何？A.如何；B.为什么；C.什么；D.何时。

根据____didyou