北京市大兴区2021年4月初三中考英语一模试题卷

北京市大兴区2021年4月初三中考英语一模试题卷

2021年北京市大兴区初三检测

2021.4

英语试卷

I.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题H上，在试卷I：作答无效。

4.在答题仔上，选择题用2B铅第作答，其他试题J打黑色字迹签字箔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳

选项°

1.Mike'smotherisadoctorandworksinabighospital.

A.sheB.herC.heD.him

2.Weoftenplanttrees_______spring.

A.alB.toC.onD.in

3.—_______doyougotogym?

---Twiceaweek.

A.HewoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

4.—Must1returnthebooktoday?

—No,you_____.Youcankeepitfortwomoredays.

A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.nee<ln,t

5.Inevergaveuptrying,_______IpassedtheEnglishexamfinally.

A.bulB.soC.orD.and

6.Healthisoneof.______thingsinourlife.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

7.Everyyearmanyforeigners_______toBeijingtovisitthePalaceMuseum.

A.comeB.cameC.werecomingD.havecome

8.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

—]_______EnglishfromClassroomontheAironTV.

A.learnB.learnsC.learnedD.willlearn

初三英语成卷第1页（共10页）

9.MyfatherandI______asvolunteersinourcommunitysince2019.

A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork

10.—Hello,mayIspeaktoJim?

—Sorry,heanimportantmeetingnow.

A.hasB.ishavingC.willhaveD.washaving

11.—Thewindowslooksoclean,Tina.

—Yes.They______byourteacheryesterday.

A.cleansB.cleanedC.werecleanedD.arecleaned

12.—Couldyoutellme?

一Sure.Lr〔mehelpyou.

A.howcan1checkmymarksonlineB.howIcancheckmymarksonline

C.howdidIcheckmymarksonlineD.howIcheckedmymarksonline

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选择最佳选项。

Itwasagreatdayforapicnic.Fredbroughthis

classmatesJohnandBettytoawonderfulpicnicplace.

Afterlunch,Johnsaidtheyshouldplayfootball.When

the13cameloFred,hekickeditintosomelong

grass."I'llgetit.°hesaidandhurriedofftofindthe

ball.MomentslatertherewasashoutandoutcameFredholdinghisleg,"I've

beenbillen（咬）byasnake!"

Astheothers14overtohelptFredbeganlaughing,"Ha!I'mnotreally

hurt.*ButBettydidn'tlaugh9"Ican'lbelieveyoudidthat,Fred.Iwasreally

frightenedforyou.”

Thefriendsthendecidedtogoforaswim.JohnandBettyjumpedintothe

water.Fredwas15onalongrockbytheriverbankandsaid,44Watchme

jump."Theyshoutedexcitedlyashewentunderthewater,butastheseconds

passedhedidn'tcomebacktothetop.Thefriendsbecameworried.Suddenly

theyheardFred'slaugh,"Won、youever16?IswambehindthistreewhenI

jumped.”

M

“VeryfunnytFred?”saidJohn17Anyway,I'mfeelingtiredandI'm

goingforasleep."Bettyjoinedhim.

Ered,however,movedtoanarrowpartofthe18andjumpedin.

Althoughhewasagoodswimmer,thewalertherewasmovingmuchfasterand

初三英语试卷第2页（共10页）

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Fredfoundhimselfdragged（拖拽）away.Hemanagedtocatchholdofatree,

buthewasverytirednowandwiththewaterstillmovingveryfast,couldn't

19himselfout.

Backatthepicnicplace,asBettyandJohnwerepreparingtosleep,they

heardFred'scriesforhelp,JohnlookedatBettyandsaid,“Doeshereallythink

we'reso20?Wakemeupinanhour.It'llbelimetogobackhomethen.

13.A.boxB.waterc.ballD.snake

14.A.rushedB.wtilkedc.swamD.came

15.A.lyingB.standingc.ridingD.hiding

16.A.promiseB.believec.cheatD.learn

17.A.happilyB.secretlyc.angrilyD.nervously

18.A.grassB.treec.poolD.river

19.A.carryB.pullc.jumpD.put

20.A.foolishB.satisfiedc.patientD.disappointed

阅读理解（共36分）

三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）

Inaclassroom,ateacherisshowingsomepicturestothestudentsonthescreen.

LeonardodaVinciwasanartist,scientist,andinventor.

Meisrcganlcdasoneofthegrcalcslartistsinhistory.

1LeonardowasbominthetownofVinci,ItalyonApril15,

1452anddiedonMay2,1519.Heexcelledinmanyareas

includingdrawingypainting,andsculplure（雕塑）.Twoof

hismostfamouspaintings9andperhapstwoofthemost

LeonardodaVincifamousintheworld,includetheMonaLisaandTheLast

Supper.

ManypeoplethinkPabloPicassoisoneofthegreatestinall

ofarthistory.HegrewupinSpainwherehewasbonion

October25,1881.Hisfatherwasapainterandart

teacher.Pablolikedtodrawfromanearlyage.ThePipes

ofPan,ThreeMusicians,Guernica,andTheWeeping

PaEiloPicassoWomanarehisfamousworks.

初三英语成卷第3页（共10页）

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SalvadorDaliisthemostfamousoftheSurrealist（超现实

主义）artists.DaliwasborninFigueres,SpainonMay

11,1904.Helikedstudyingdifferentkindsofart.In1931

hepaintedhismostfamouspaintingnamedThePersistence

ofMemory,Anditisperhapsthemostfamouspaintingof

theSurrealistmovement.

21.LeonardodaVinciwa$bomon.

A.May2,1519B.April15,1452

C.October25,1881D.May11,1904

22.Whichoneof（hefollowingisPabloPicasso'spainting?

A.TheLastSupperB.ThreeMusicians

C.TheMonaLisaD.ThePersistenceofMemory

23.Whatclassarethestudentshaving?

A.Music.B.Math.C.PE.D.Art.

B

Warmness

Henriksis6yearsold.Likemanyother

kids9Henrikshasbeenlearningathomethis

year.Hisschoolhasbeenclosedbecauseof

COVID-19.

Whenyouarelearningathome,onedaycanseemjustlikealltheothers.

ButforHenriks,Tuesdaysarespecial.Thal'swhenrecyclingcrews（工竹（人员）

drivegarbagetruckstohisneighborhoodtocollectthegarbageanddorecycling.

Thisworkrequiresbigtrucks.AndHenrikslovestrucks!

FortwoweekstHenrikswatchedthecrewsatworkinhisneighborhood.

Thenhestartedtorunoutsideandhelp.First,hestartedpullinghisfamily'scarts

out.Next,hepulledoutailthecartsonhisstreet.Thenhewouldruntoother

areasandhelpthere,too.

Henriksmadefriendswiththerecyclingteam.Themenwouldtalkwith

Henrikstandhewouldtellthemabouthisday.KevinJohnsonisinchargeof

recycling.HisteamtoldhimalxiutHenriks.Theylookedforwardtoseeing

Henrikseachweek.

Lastyearwasahardyearforhisworkers,Johnsonsaid.Ilwasnicetoknow

somebodywasthinkingaboutthem.Johnsonandtheteamwantedtothank

初三英语试花第4页（共10页）

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Henriksforhishelp.

SoononeTuesday,theysurprisedhim.Theypulledupoutsideofhishouse

insixbigtrucks!Thecollectorsgavehimasafelyvestandhaulhat,jusllikethey

wear.Thentheygavehimanaward.Ithasapictureofarecyclingtruckonit.

Henrikssaiditmadehimfeellikehewaspartoftheteam.Italsomadehim

feelliketheirfriends.Henrikswroteathank-younotetothem.Heincludeda

photoofthegroupgivinghimhisaward.ThephotoofHenriksandtherecycling

crewwasonthefrontofit.Onthehack,itsaid,"We'renotjustateambecause

weworktogether.We'reateambecausewerespectttrust,andcareforeach

other.Teamworkmakesthedreamwork.”

24.TuesdayswerespecialforHenriksbecause.

A.thegarbagetruckscame

B.hewouldtalktohisneighbors

C.hisonlineclassesweremoreinteresting

D.therecyclingteamalwaysgavehimanawan!

25.AfterHenrikswatchedthecrewsatworkinhisneighborhood,he.

A.learnedlessonsathome

B.madefriendswithothers

C.collectedthegarbageinasafetyvest

D.ranoutandhelpedtopulloutthecarts

26.HowdidHenriksaffect（影响）therecyclingcrews?

A.Hemadethemknowkidswerelearningfromhome.

B.Hea*ktdthemtobemorecarefulwhendrivingtrucks.

C.Heslowedthemdownbecausetheyhadtotalktohim.

D.Hegavethemsomethingtolookforwardtoeachweek.

c

Jumpingropeiseasytouseandjustaboutthebestcardio

（dj狙5互动）youcandoontheroad,itismuchmorethana

middleschoolgymclass,it'safreeworkout（Fiatrequiresvery

littleskilltogetstarted.dles^M

Jumpingropemaymakeyouthinkofmiddleschoolbreak

andgymclass,butthelightweightpieceofequipmentcan

actuallygiveyouaprettywell-doneworkout.Infact,accordingtoJillian

Michaels,healthandfitnessexpert,jumpingropeis44oneofthemosteffective

初三英语成卷第S页（共10页）

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formsofcardio.Becauseit'sextremelyefficientandbumsfarmorecalories（卡路

里）thantraditionalcardio**.Accordingtoasurvey,jumpingn）pefor10minutes

canbumasmanycaloricsasjoggingatancighl-minutc-pcr-milcpace.

Thebenefitofjumpingropeisnotlimitedtoburncalories."Itbenefitsevery

partofthebody,includingthemind.Jumpingropecausesthebodytomake

chemicalsthatcanhelpapersonfeelgood.Itcanhelppeoplelowerblood

pressure,loseweight,regulatebloodsugar9sleepbetter,lowertheriskofsome

diseases,andsoon.Besides,jumpingropealsohelpstoimprovecoordination

（协调性），bonedensity（密度），andlowerbodystrength!"Michaelsadds.

Perfectingthesizeofyourropeisascience,too.Tofindth<?rightsizefor

you,steponyourropeinthecenterandpulltheropestraightupwardatthe

handles.Thuhandlesshouldreachtoyourchestline.Uponrotation（旋转）,

thereshouldbeasuitamountofspacebetweenthetopofyourheadandthetopof

yourrope.

Andjustlikewithanyotherexercise,formcomesfirst,'fh©perfectjump

includeskeepingyourupperarmsclosetoyoursides,andyourelbows（肘部）in

withyourlowerarmsoutatabout90-degreeholdingtheropewithyourhands

aroundhipheight.Keepyourjumpssmall,andmakesuretolandonthefrontal

feetforaquickturn-around.

Readytoskipyourwaytoslim?Itistimeforyoutoaddjumpingropetoyour

cardioroutine.

27.Whenyoujumprope,youneedto.

A.findagymB.haveverylittleskill

C.spendmuchmoneyD・prepareheavyequipments

28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Jumpingropebringsbenefitstoourbodyandmind.

B.Ropejumperscanchooseanysizeropestouse.

C.Jumpingropehumsasmanycaloricsasjoggingwithinthesametime.

D.Ropejumpershavetokeepupperarmstothechestlinewhilejumping.

29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoJumpRopeExcellently

B.HowtoChoosetheRightRope

C.JumpingRope:BestWorkout

I）.JumpingRope:LosingWeight

初三英语试卷第6页（共10页）

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D

AbatandaballcostSL10intotal.Thebatcosts$1.00

morethantheball.Howmuchdoestheballcost?

Ifyouanswered10cents,youarenotalone—mostpeople

givethesameanswer（thecorreclansweris5cents）.Ifsan

exampleofhowweoftendependonintuitiveresponses（直觉反应）—answerswe

feelaretrue.Peoplegiveanswersthat**popintotheirmind,"sayscognitive

scientistStevenSloman.Wedon,tspendmuchtime**reflectingandchecking

whethertheanswer^-isrightorwrong.”

Thebatandballquestionhelpsexplainwhyweoftenbelieveinfake（虚假

的）news.Itispartofhumannaturetobelieve,saysSloman.Kut“thetrickwith

fakenewsistoknowtoverifyM—inotherwords,tostopandcheckwhatyou

know.

Tnoneexperiment,Slomanandacolleagueinventedadiscoverycalled

heliumrain.Theytoklagroupofvolunteersaboutit,buttheydidnotfully

explainwhatilwas.Theythenaskedthevolunteerstond6（评朽：级）theirown

understandingofheliumrain.Mostvolunteersratedthemselves1outof7,

meaningtheydidn'tunderstandit.

I,hcresearchersthenloldanothergroupofvoluriteersaboutthediscovery.

Thislime,theysaidthescientistscouldfullyexplainhowilworks.The

volunteersgaveanaverageanswerof2.Thescientists'confidencegavethe

volunteersanincreasedsenseoftheirownunderstandingofit,Slomansays.

AccordingtoSloman,studiesshowthatknowledgespreadslikeacontagion

（接触传染）.Thisideacanbeseeninmanyfields,includingpolitics（政治）.

“Ifeveryonearoundyouissayingtheyunderstandwhyapoliticianisdishonest，八

Slomansays,**thenyouaregoingtostartthinkingthatyouunderstand,too.”

So,inaworldwheremisleadinginformationiscommon,isthereawayto

protectourselves?"1don'tthinkit\jx>ssiblctotrainpersonstocheckeverything

thattheyencounter（遇到），“Slomanadmitted.**Itisjusttoohumantobelieve

whatyouaretold.”

However,trainingpeopletocareaboutfact-checkingisimportant,he

argued,especiallyinonlinecommunities.Thinkofthehea<llinesandstoriesthat

aresharedonyoursocialmediafeedeveryday.Probablythesefitinwithyour

初三英语赋卷第7页（共10页）

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ownworldview—butperhapsnotallofthemaretrue.

°Weshouldcheckthingsandnotjusttakethematfacevalue,"Sloman

said,**Makesureifitistruebeforeyoubelieve.''

30.Thewriterusestheexampleofthebatandballquestiontoshow

that____

A・peopleoftenforgeIskillsthattheyhaveleaniedatschool

B.thereisoflcnmorethanonepossibleanswertoHqucslion

C.manyprojilrgivequickrrsiK>nseswithoutthinkingcarefully

D.peoplesometimesaretoocarelesstogettherightanswers

31.Theword44verify**inParagraph3probablymeans“

A.tomakesurewhethersomethingistnie

B.tothinkaboutsomethingforalongtime

C.toexpressanopinionaboutsomething

D.todescribethedetailsaboutsomething

32.Morevolunteerssaidtheycouldunderstandheliumrainafter.

A.someofthevolunteersexplainedittothem

B.Slomanandhiscolleagueshowedthemhowitworks

C.theyheardthatscientistscouldexplainitconfidently

D.theyexaminedtheconclusioncarefullybythemselves

33.Whatdoesthewriterprobablyagree?

A.Itisimportanttodoanexperimentbasedonscientificresearch.

B.Thesecondgroupofvolunteersaremoreconfidentthanthefirst.

C.Peoplecanbecheatedeasilybecauseofloomuchfakenews.

D.Peopleshouldbetrainedtocheckbeforetheybelievesomething.

四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）

WorldWaterDay

Work!WaterDayiscelebratedonMarch22

everyyear.ItdrawsattentiontotheimjKirtantrole

ofwaterinourlives,thedifficultiespeopleface

ingettingwateramisolutionstotheseproblems.

Itisreportedbyscientiststhatbetween55and60

percentoftheadultbodyismadeofit.Innonnal

conditions,thehumanbodycanonlystayalive

初三英语试卷第8页（共10页）

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threeorfourdayswithoutwater.Weneedwatertostayalive,yetthereare

billionsofpeopleallovertheworldwhodonothaveaccess（使JH）tosafe

<lrinkingwater.

Theproblemsfacingcommunitieswithoutwater

Exceptfortheobvioushealthproblems,ashortageofcleanwatermeansthat

somepeopleinsomeareas—oftenwomenandchildren—havetospendhoun*

everydaywalkingtoandfromdistantwatersupplies（供应）.Thismeansihey

don'thavetimetofocustheirattentionontheirwork,studiesandotherduties.So

thesearchforwaterbecomestheirmainjobs.Formanypeople,theaccessto

waterhabliecomrincreasinglydifficultIxtcauseoftheincreasingneedforalimited

resource.

Whatarcthesolutions?

Infacttmanygovernmentsandorganizationshavealreadylakenactionsto

offergoodsolutions.Wa^te-waterrecycling,storingrainwater,moreefficient

irrigationtechniques（灌溉技术）andreforestationaregoodexamplesofhowwater

canbeusedmoreefficiently.Therearealsomanyothercharitiesworkingon

creatingsustainable（可持续千匕）sujiplicsofcleanwaterfordifferentcomxnuniUcs

aroundtheworld,butthisimportantworkneedstocontinue.

Whatwecandotohelp

Thetheme（主题）ofWorldWaterDay2021isvaluingwater.Thevalueof

waterisaboutmuchmorethanitsprice.W