《微专题小练习》英语 练习46　语法填空＋阅读理解

练习46语法填空＋阅读理解Ⅰ.语法填空2022·岳阳一中月考201词★★★★☆NearlyfortypercentofChina'syoungpeoplebornafter1990haveturnedoffnotifications(通知)fromsocialmediaappsduesensingthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,accordingtothe(recent)releasedKantarChinaSocialMediaImpactReport,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Thereportshowsthatsocialmedia,especiallyWeChat,(bee)moreandmorepopularinthepastyearsamongpeopleovertheageof40,theWeChatuseofthe“post­90s”generationhasslightlydecreased,frompercenttopercent.Mostofthosepeople(interview)forthereportmentionedthatpositiveeffectsofsocialmediaincludesocializingwith(acquaintance)andtakinginmoreinformation.However,respondentsalsonotedthatsocialmediahascausedthemtoreadfewerbooks,sufferfrom(bad)eyesight,sleeplessandhavelessprivacy,amongotherconcerns.Asconsequence,39percentofthe“post­90s”generationattempts(avoid)thenegativeeffectsofmobilephoneuse.Inthefirstplace,theyturnoffappnotificationswhennecessary.Moreover,theyintentionallylimitthe(frequent)ofsocialmediainteractions(交流)andstayawayfromsocialmediaentirelyincertainsituations.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·重庆南开月考记叙文276词★★★☆☆TheSilkRoadisarguablythemostfamouslong­distancetraderouteoftheancientworld.ThispassageconnectedEuropeintheWestwithChinaintheEast,andallowedtheexchangeofgoods,technology,andideasbetweenthetwocivilizations.Althoughmerchantscouldmakehugeprofitstravelingontheroad,itwasnotwithoutrisk.ThemainSilkRoadstartedinChang'an(knowntodayasXi'an),theearlyHanDynasty'scapital.TravelersmencingtheirjourneyfromthiscitycouldtakeanorthernroutethatwouldtakethemacrossChina'snorthwesternprovinces.Afterthis,theywouldfacetheGobiDesert,arguablythegreatestdangeroftheSilkRoad.TheGobiDesert,thelargestdesertinAsia,consistsmainlyofrocky,hardearth.Thisfeaturemadeiteasierfortraderstotravelacross,paredtosandydesertsliketheneighboringTaklimakanDesert.Likeotherdeserts,theGobiDesertisdryandhot,andthereforethebiggestchallengetravelersfacedwasobtainingenoughwaterforthemselvesaswellasfortheircamels.So,reststopswerecreatedalongtheroute,allowingtravelerstorest,eatanddrink.Theseplacesalsopromotedtheexchangeofgoods,andevenideas,amongstthetravelerswhostoppedthere.Usually,thereststopswereplacedwithinaday'sjourneyofeachother.Inthisway,travelerscouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinthedesert,whichwouldmakethembetargetsforrobbers,anotherdangeroftheSilkRoad.OncethroughtheGobiDesert,travelerswouldcontinuetheirjourneyintoIran,Turkey,andfinallyEurope.Whilethispartofthejourneymayhavebeenlessdangerous,itisnotentirelywithoutperil(危险)．1．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto________.A．makinghugeprofitsB．travelingontheSilkRoadC．exchanginggoodsandideasD．connectingdifferentcivilizations2．WhywastheGobiDeserteasiertocrossthanotherdeserts?A．Thedesert'ssurfacewaseasiertowalkon.B．Camelsfortransportationwereeasiertofind.C．Itwassmallerandcouldbecrossedinlesstime.weremorenaturalwatersourcesavailable.3．WhatdowelearnaboutthereststopsintheGobiDesert?A．Theyofferedtravelersfreeacmodation.B．Theywerelocatedaroundtheedgesofthedesert.C．Travelersstayingtherewereoftenattackedbycriminals.D．Theyweresharedbytravelersfromdifferentcountries.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．TheoriginsoftheSilkRoad.B．ThebenefitsoftheSilkRoad.C．ThedifficultiesfacedbySilkRoadtravelers.D．TheculturalexchangesamongSilkRoadtravelers.B2022·唐山一中月考说明文349词★★★☆☆Reintroducingbeavers(海狸)toBritaincouldhelpcleanuprivers,preventfloodingandminimisesoilloss,anexperthasclaimed.ProfessorRichardBrazier,aresearcherattheUniversityofExeter,saidunpublishedresultsfromatrialareainDevonshowedmuddywaterenteringanareawherebeaverswerelivingwasthreetimescleanerwhenitleft.“Ourtrialhasshownthatthebeaversareabletodamourstreamsinawaythatkeepssoilintheheadwatersofourcatchment(流域)soitdoesn'tblockupriversdownstreamandpolluteourdrinkingandbathingwaters.Ifwebringbeaversbackit'sjustonetoolweneedtosolveBritain'scrisisofsoillossandagriculturalpollutionofwaterways,butit'sausefultool，”hesaid.ProfBrazier'sclaimsweredisputedbytheNationalFarmers'Union(NFU),whichwarnedthatthereintroductionofbeaverstoScotlandhadledtofieldsandforestsbeingdamaged.SpokesmanMarkPopesaid:“Theknowledgeoftheimpactsbeavershavehadonfarmland,riverbanksandflooddefencesinScotlandisconcerning.WeawaittheresultsoftheDevontrialandwillanalysetheoutesthen.”ProfBrazier,anexpertinEarthSurfaceProcesses,insistedtheanimalscouldevenplayausefulroleinpreventingflooding.HetoldBBCNews:“Thepubliciscurrentlypayingpeopletobuildleakydamstokeepstormwatersintheuplands.Thebeaverscandoitfreeofchargeandevenbuildtheirownhomes.”However,ProfessorJaneRickson,asoilspecialistfromCranfieldUniversity,Bedfordshire,joinedtheNFUinsoundinganoteofcaution.SheagreedthatinsomeplacesintheUKtherewasevidenceofworryingsoilloss,andsaidnewpolicieswereurgentlyneeded.Beaversmayinfactreducetheriverchannelandremovevegetation,exposingbankstogreatererosion(侵蚀)andincreasing,ratherthandecreasing,theriskofflooding,shewarned.Andshesaidbeaverdamsshouldbe“leaky”toavoidbuild­upsoflargevolumesofwater.5．Howdobeavershelpcleanuprivers,preventfloodingandminimisesoilloss?A．Bybuildingdamsintheirownway.B．Byprotectingtheforestsorfields.C．Bybuildingtheirownhomesintheriverbank.damagingtheirda