2023职称英语理工B类阅读理解小抄

1.FordAbandonsElectricVehicles3.CitizenScientists1)Theauthormentionspick-me-upto

1)WhathavetheFordmotorcompany,1)Ecologiststurntonon-scientistindicatethat

GeneralMotor'sandHondadonecitizensforhelpbecausetheyneed-coffeeisastimulant.

concerningelectriccars?them2)Whichofthefollowingtellsus

-Theyhavegivenupproducing-tocollectdataofthelifecycleofhowcaffeineaffectssleep?

electriccars.livingthings.—Caffeinehalvesthebody'slevels

2)AccordingtoTimHolmesofFord2)Whatarecitizenscientistsaskedofsleephormone.

Europe,battery-poweredcars?todo?3)Whatdoesparagraph3mainly

—Willnotbethemain-Tosendtheirresearchdiscuss?

transportationvehiclesintheobservationstoaprofessional—Differenteffectsofcaffeinated

future.database.coffeeanddecafonsleep.

3)Whichautomanufacturesarestill3)InAllthat'sneededtobecome4)Whatdoestheexperiment

producingelectricvehicles?one...(paragraph2),whatdoesthementionedinparagraph4prove?

-ToyotaandNissan.wordonestandsfor?-Caffeinedrinkersproduceless

4)Accordingtotheeighthparagraph,-acitizenscientist.sleephormone.

hybridcars4)WhatisNOTtrueofProject5)Theauthorofthispassage

—runmoremilesthanpetroldrivenBudBurst?probablyagreesthat.

cars.-Onlyexpertscanparticipateinit.-weshouldnotdrinkcoffeeafter

5)Whichofthefollowingistrue5)Whatisthefinalpurposeofsupper.

aboutthehopeofcarmanufacturersProjectBudBurst?

accordingtothelastparagraph?-Toinvestigatehowplantsand6.MakingLightofSleep

-Thelegislationwillallowmoreanimalswillrespondastheclimate1)Theclocklocatedinsideourbrains

low-emissiontoproduced.changes.issimilartoourbedsidealarmclock

because

2.WorldCrudeOilProduction4.MotoringTechnology-ithasacycleof24hours.

MayPeakaDecadeEarlierThan1)Whatareresearchersinterestedin2)Whatisimpliedinthesecond

SomePredictdoingastheroadaccidentsparagraph?

1)Whichofthefollowingisclosestworldwideincreasetoashocking—Childrenbeforepubertytendto

inmeaningtothewordsparkedrate?fallasleepearlieratnightthan

appearinginparagraph2?—Theyfocustheirresearchonadolescents.

-stimulatedsafetyandnewfuels.3)Inthethirdparagraphtheauthor

2)Thetermabellshapedcurve2)Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wantstotellthereaderthat

appearinginparagraph2indicatesmostroadaccidentshappen-stayinguplatehasabadeffecton

thatglobaloilproductionwill-becausedriversmakemistakes.teenagers,abilitytothinkand

-starttodeclineafterglobaloil3)Whichofthesafetydevelopmentslearn.

productionpeaks.isNOTmentionedinthepassage?4)Whichofthefollowingstatements

3)WhichofthefollowingisNOT-WindscreensthatcanhelpdriversisNOTtrueaccordingtothefourth

trueoftheHubbertmodel?toimprovetheirvision.andfifthparagraphs?

-Itprovidesaveryrealisticand4)WhatisNOTthepurposeof-Ourinternalclockaswellasthe

accurateoilproduction.innovationsthatusesatellitetrackingalarmclockcanbereset

4)Whatisthemajorachievementofandremotecommunications?automatically.

thenewstudymentionedinthelast—Tocallforhelpwhenthecargets5)Accordingtothelasttwo

paragraph?jammedinthetraffic.paragraphs,whatdidtheprevious

-Itpredictsglobaloilproduction5)Whatistrueofroboticdrivers?researchersthinkaboutthehuman

willpeakin2023..-Itwilltakesometimebeforeeye'slight-sensingsystem?

5)Whodevelopthenewversionofroboticdriverscanbeputto-Thehumaneyehadone

theHubbertmode!?practicaluse.light-sensingsystem.

-Kuwaitiscientists.

5.Late-nightDrinking7.SugarPowerforCellPhones

1)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thetowerrepresents.11.WhenourEyesServeour

whencanweshareoursweetdrinksStomach

withourcellphones?9.EgyptFelledbyFaminel)Whatdoesthenewstudy

—Whenthetechnologyofanewl)WhydoestheauthormentionmentionedinParagraph1find?

typeoffuelcellissuitableformasspyramidbuilders?-Hungrypeoplearemoresensitive

production.-Becauseeventheywereunabletotofood-relatedwordsthan

2)WhattroubledidMinteerandrescuetheircivilization.stomach-fullpeople.

KlotzBachhaveintheirresearch?2)Whichofthefollowingfactorswas2)Whywasthereadelayontheday

-Theyhadtroublekeepingultimatelyresponsibleforthefallofoftheexperiment?.

enzymesinfuelcellsactive.thecivilizationofancientEgypt?—BecauseRadelwantedtocreate

3)AccordingtoParagraph5,-Changeofclimate.twogroupsoftestees,hungryand

electronsarereleased3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsnon-hungry.

-Whentheenzymeoxidizestheistrue?3)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotell

glucosefromasugaryliquidthat—TheWhiteNileandtheBlueNileus?

goesthroughapocket.arebranchesoftheRiverNile.-Humanbrainscanreallybeatthe

4)Whatisexcitingaboutthenewfuel4.AccordingtoKrom,Egypt'sOlddisposalofourmotivesandneeds.

cells?Kingdomfell4)Whatdidtheresultsofthe

-Theirlimitedpowergeneration-immediatelyafteraperiodofexperimentindicate?

capacityisagoodbeginning.drought.—80wordsflashedonthescreentoo

5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,5.Theworddevastatinginthelastfastfortheparticipantto

whatisNOTtrueofthenewfuelparagraphcouldbebestreplacedbyintentionallyperceive.

cells?-damaging.5)Whatcanweinferfromthe

—Itwilltakesometimebeforethepassage?

newfuelcellscanbeusedin10.YoungFemaleChimps-Humanscanperceivewhatthey

popularproducts.OutlearnTheirBrothersneedwithoutinvolvinghigh-level

1)Whydoyoungfemalechimpsthinkingprocesses.

8.EiffelIsanEyefullearnfasterthanyoungmalechimps

1)Whydoestheauthorthinktheatfishingfortermites?12.FloridaHitbyColdAirMass

EiffelToweristransformedinto-Becauseyoungfemalechimpsl)Whichofthefollowingstatements

symbolofaworldofthemove?begintostudytheirmothersisnotmeantinthefirsttwo

-Touristsofallnationalitiescomeearlier.paragraphs?

toscribbleonthecoldironofthe2)Whatarethetoolswithwhich—ThetemperatureintheUnited

tower.chimpsfishfortermites.StatesexcepttheSouthdropped

2)Whatseemsstrangetotheauthor?-Vegetation.belowthefreezingmark.

-Visitorspreferwastingtime3)Whichofthefollowingistrue2)Accordingtothesecondparagraph,

scribblingtoenjoyingtheview.aboutchimpsfishingfortermitesinwhicharea(s)didthetemperature

3)WhichstatementsisNOTtrueofaccordingtoparagraph6?fallbelowzero?

HuguesRichard?-Femalescouldgetoutmore—PartsofinteriorSouthFlorida.

-Heclimbed747stepsupthetowertermiteswitheverydip.3)King'sstatementthatWebrought

in19minutesand4seconds.4)Howdidtheresearchersexplainshorts,T-shirt,andIhadtogooutand

4)WhatdidthebuilderusetheEiffelthefactthatboychimpsspentmorebuyanothercoat,showsthat

Towerfor?timeonplaying?-Hewascaughtbythesudden

—Conductingresearchinvarious—Itwillmakethemgoodfighterscold.

fields.andhuntersinthefuture.4)GovernorJebissuetheemergency

5)Whichofthefollowingisnearest5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,orderbecausehe

inmeaningto(TheEiffelToweriswhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?-Wantedtoencouragetrucksto

like)ablankcanvasforvisitorsto—Adultchimpshuntmonkeystransportasmuchfruittomarket

makeofitwhattheywill?whileyoungchimpsfishforaspossible.

—Visitorscanimaginefreelywhattermites.5)WhichstatementisNOTtrue

accordingtothelastparagraph?itslane.l)Accordingtothefirsttwo

—FloridaCitrusMutualsprayedparagraphs,theauthorthinksthat

treeswithsprinklersforcitrus15.WingedRobotLearnstoFly-despitethedifficulty,scientists

growers.1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruehavesomeoptionstopreventglobal

ofwhatismentionedaboutthewarming.

13.InvisibilityRingwingedrobotinthesecond2)Scientistsresisttalkingabouttheir

1)HarryPotterismentionedintheparagraph?optionsbecausetheydon'twant

passage,becausescientists-ThetwoprofessorsofCUTpeopleto

—Trytoinventadevicesimilarinprogrammedthedataonhowthe—thinktheproblemhasbeen

ideatotheinvisiblecloakheuses.robotflappeditswings.solved.

2)Whatistrueofmicrowaves?2)Howdidtherobotbehaveatthe3)WhatdoesStephenSchneidersay

-Theirwavelengthsarelongerbeginningofthetest?aboutaheroinaddictandmethadone?

thanthoseofvisiblelight.-Ittwitchedbutgraduallygained-Methadoneisaneffectiveway

3)WhatisNOTtrueoftheinvisibilityheight.totreatahardheroinaddict.

device?3)Whichofthefollowingisnearestto4)WhatisStephenSchneider'sideaof

-MicrowavesbounceoffitwhenPeterBentley'sviewonthewingedpreventingglobalwarming?

theystrikeit.robot?-ToapplysunscreentotheEarth.

4)Whatdoesthewordcoastermean-Thewingedrobotcouldnever5)WhatisNOTtrueofthe

inthepassage?reallyfly.effectivenessofsunscreen,according

-Adiskorplateplacedundera4)Whatmeasuredhowmuchliftthetothelastparagraph?

drinkingglasstoprotectatablerobotproduced?-Itdecreasesgreenhousegasesin

top.-Amovementdetector.theatmosphere.

5)HarryPotter'sinvisibilitycloak5)Whatdoestheprocessappearingin

doesn'thaveanyrealcompetitionyet,thelastparagraphreferto?18.ThirstforOil

because-Alltheabove.l)wewillneedtocureouraddiction

-Thecloakingdeviceworksonlytooil.Whydoestheauthorsayso?

formicrowaves.16.JapaneseDrillingintoCoreof-Oilsupplyisdecreasing.

Earth2)Whichofthefollowingstatements

14.JapaneseCarKeepsWatchfor1)Accordingtothepassage.MountisNOTmeantbytheauthor,

DrunkDriversUnzenaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

1)Whichofthefollowingstatements-eruptedin1991.—Coalisthemostenvironmentally

isNOTtrueoftheJapaneseconcept2)Accordingtothepassage,thestudyunfriendlyfuelnexttooil.

car?oftheMountUnzenvolcanomay3)Whichcountryisthebiggest

-IthassensorslockedupinthebenefitJapaninallthefollowingconsumerofpetroleum?

ignitionsystem.aspectsEXCEPT-TheUnitedStates.

2)WhathasVolvodevel6pedq-predictingvolcanoeruptions.4)Whatdoexpertssayaboutthe

-Abreathalyzerattachedtoacar's3)Whyisthisresearchprojectsoearth'sfuelreserves?

seatbelt.importanttoJapan?-Therewillsoonbeanenergy

3)Whatisthefunctionofthecamera-BecauseJapanhasmanylivingcrisis,

mentionedinParagraph4?volcanoes.5)WhatisNOTtheresultof

—Itmonitorsthedriver'seyesto4)ThedrillingsiteonMountUnzenisconsumingfossilfuelsaccordingto

seeifheneedsarest.-abouthalfwayupthemountain.thelastparagraph?

4)AccordingtoDoi,5)ThetitleofthispassageJapanese—Thesealevelwillgoup.

-NissanaimstoimprovetheDrillingintoCoreofEarthactually

detectiontechnologytoreducethemeansthatthey19.MusicalRobotCompanion

fatalityrate.—drillaholeintothecoreofaEnhancesListenerExperience

5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTvolcano.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

mentionedinParagraph6?accordingtothefirstthree

-Theearwillautomaticallykeepto17.ASunshadeforthePlanetparagraphs?

-Shimiisthecreatorofthemusical3)Whichstatementistrueofthe3)Thesmallestmodelsofanurban

companion.methaneemissionsofplantsintheturbine

2.WhatdoesShimidoiftheusertapsexperiment!-canbecarrieduptotherooftop

abeat?-Thehigherthetemperature,thewithoutacrane.

-Itselectsaperfectly-matchedgreatertheamountofmethane4)Netherlandsleadsintheurban

songandplaysitinsyncwithalatemissions.turbinetechnologybecause

beat.4)whichofthefollowingabout-TheNetherlandsisasmall

3.WhichofthefollowingaboutmethaneisNotmentionedinthecountrywithalargepopulation.

Shimiistrue?passage?5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,

-Shimicanbecreativeand-Microbesinplantsproducewhataretheadvantagesofwind

interactive.methane.powertechnology?

4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotell5)Whatisthebeneficialpointof-Itcanbeinstalledinone's

us?somemicrobesconsumingbackyard.

-Theresearchcenterisdevelopingplant-producedmethane?

astrongerandmoreversatile-Lessmethanereachesthe24.UndergroundCoalFires-a

Shimi.atmosphere.LoomingCatastrophe

5.Whichofthefollowingis1)Accordingtothefirstparagraph,

Weinberg'sassertion?22.Snowflakesoneofthewarningsgivenbythe

-humanliveswillbefilledwith1)WhatdoesProfessorLibbrechtscientistsisthat

morefunifShimiisgoingtoarrivebelievetobetrue?-poisonouselementsreleasedby

inhomes.-Notwosnowflakesareexactlytheundergroundfirescanpollute

thesameinshape.watersources.

20.ExploreroftheExtremeDeep2)Whatdothesimplestsnowcrystals2)Accordingtothethirdparagraph,

l)WhatisAlvin?looklike?whatwillhappenwhenthe

-Asubmersible.-Theyaresix-sided.undergroundheatdoesnotdisappear?

2)Whichofthefollowingstatements3)Whatarethefactorsthataffectthe-Coalheatsuponitsownand

isNOTafactaboutAlvin?shapeandgrowthrateofasnowcatchesfireandburns.

-Itcancarryexplorersasdeepascrystal?3)WhatdidStracheranalyzeinhis

6,500meters.-Humidityandtemperature.articlepublishedintheInternational

3)...aworldthatisstillfullof4)ItcanbefeltfromthedescriptioninJournalofCoalEcology?

mysteriesreferstothe2ndparagraphthattheauthor-Coalfirescanhaveanimpacton

-Theocean.—Admiresthebeautyofthetheenvironment.

4)InwhataspectsarethenewHOVsnowflakes.4)Whichofthefollowingstatements

and:Alvinsimilar1?5)LibbrechtisnotabletoaboutPaulVanDijkisNOTtrue?

-Shape.-Createsnowflakesthatare-Hehasdetectedandmonitored

5)InwhataspectsarethenewHOVexactlyalike.undergroundfiresinNetherlands.

andAlvindifferent?5)Accordingtothefifthparagraph,

—BothAandB.23.PoweringaCity?IfsaBreezewhatisthesuggestedmethodto

1)Whatarethesymbolsofcontrolundergroundfires?

21.PlantGasNetherlandsaccordingtothefirst-Cuttingofftheoxygensupply.

1)Whatwasscientists'understandingparagraph?

ofmethane?-Woodenshoesandwooden25.EattoLive

—Itwasproducedinoxygen-freewindmills.l)Accordingtothepassage,whichof

environments.2)WhichstatementisbestdescribesthefollowingisNOTtrue?

2)Totestwhetherplantsareasourcetheurbanturbinementionedinthe—Wehavetobegindietingfrom

ofmethane,thescientistscreatedsecondparagraph?childhood.

—Anenvironmentwiththesame—Itisahigh-techmachinedesigned2)Whydoestheauthormentionan

concentrationofoxygenasthetogenerateenergyforurbanelderlymouseinparagraph2?

Earthhas.people.-Toillustratetheeffectofmeager

foodonmice.2)Whatdoresearcherswanttofindideathat

3)Whatcanbeinferredaboutout,accordingtothethirdandfourth—GMfoodsmaybringaboutgreat

completelynormallyfedmiceparagraphs?benefitstohumans.

mentionedinthepassage?—Alloftheabove.2)Whyisthecaseofthe

-Theyaremorelikelytosuffer3)Whatarethepreliminaryresultspollen-sprayedmilkweedcitedin

frominflammation.giveninthefifthparagraph?Paragraph6?

4)Accordingtotheauthor,whichof—Inchallengingdrivingsituations,-ItiscitedtoshowGMfoodsalso

thefollowingmostinterestedthedriversdonothaveanyadditionalhaveadarkside.

researchers?mentalenergytodealwith3)Whathappenstothoseinsects

-Themicethatstarteddietinginsomethingelse.whennotkilledbythesprayof

oldage.4)Thesixthparagraphmainlystateinsecticide?

5)Accordingtothelasttwothattheresearchers.-Theymayhaveahigherabilityto

paragraphs,Spindlerbelievesthat-Wanttodeterminethebestwaysadapttotheenvironment.

—DietingisnotagoOdmethodtoofgivingnavigationalinformation4)Whichofthefollowingstatements

giveushealthandalonglife.system.concerningbanningGMfoodsistrue

5)Whatkindofdirectionsdomenaccordingtothepassage?

26.MaleandFemalePilotsCauseandwomenprefer?-TheUnitedStateshasnotbanned

AccidentsDifferently-MenprefermoregeneralGMfoods.

1)WhatistheresearchatJohnsdirectionsandwomenpreferroute5)Whatisthewriter'sattitudetoGM

HopkinsUniversityabout?direction.foods?

-Genderdifferenceinrelationto-Wecannottellfromthepassage.

typesofaircraftcrashes.28.SleepLetsBrainFileMemories

2)WhichofthestatementsisNOTl)Whichofthefollowingstatements3O.DigitalRealm

trueaccordingtothesecondisnearestinmeaningtothesentencel)Thetechniquesofvoicerecognition

paragraph?Tosleep.Perchancetofile??-areinisinitialstageof

—Onlymaturepilotsarestudiedto-Doesbrainarrangememoriesindevelopment.

determinethegenderdifferencesinusefulorderduringsleep?2)Accordingtothesecondparagraph,

thereasonsforaircraftcrash.2)Whatistheresultoftheexperimentwhenwereachthestageofartificial

3)Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutwithratsandmicecarriedoutatintelligence,

theirstudy?RutgersUniversity?-machinescanbeoutagentsas

—Theystudiedthefindingsof-Somatosensoryneocortexandtheyunderstandourthoughts.

severalpreviousresearchprojects.hippocampusworktogethertin3)What,sthebestdescriptionof

4)Whatisthemostcommonmemoryconsolidation.GordonMoore'slawasmentionedin

circumstanceofcrashwithfemale3)Whatistherelationofmemorytothethirdparagraph?

pilots?glucosetolerance,asisindicatedbya-Itmotivatesthedevelopmentof

-Lossofcontrolonlandingorresearchmentionedinparagraph4?thedigitalworld.

takeoffandstalling.-Thepoorerthememory,the4)Whatcanpeopledoinafuture

5)Inthecomparisonoffemaleandpoorerglucosetolerance.sceneasdescribedinthefourth

malepilots.4)Inwhatwayismemoryrelatedtoparagraph?

-malepilotsarefoundtomakehippocampusshrinkage?—Alloftheabove.

moreerrorsindecision-making.-Themorehippocampusshrinks,5)Whichofthefollowingstatements

thepoorerone'smemory.istrueofapersonalizedmarket?

27.DriventoDistraction5)Accordingtothelastparagraph,-Inapersonalizedmarket,

1)Whichstatementistrueofthewhatistheultimatereasonforgoingproductsaretailoredtoeach

descriptioninthefirsttwotothegym?consumer.

paragraphs?—Tocontrolglucoselevels.

—Coyneisnotreallydrivingsoitis

impossibleforhimtohavehitthe29.FoodFright

woman.1)Paragraphs1,2&3triestogivethe

31.HurricaneKatrinal)Whichofthefollowingwordscanl)Whatdoesthewritersayabout

1)Whatistheeyeofahurricane?bestsubstitutethewordwithdrawalinplantsconcerningsolarenergy?

-Acalmcentralregionoflowthefirstparagraph?-Plantshavebeenusingsolar

pressurebetween12to60milesin-Canceling.energyforbillionsofyears.

diameter.2)AccordingtoRodneyEwingand2)Whydosomescientistsstudyhow

2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheFrandvonHippel,wheretolocateplantsconvertsunlightcarbon

requirementsmentionedinthesecondnuclearfacilitiesdioxide,andwaterintosugarsand

paragraph?-shouldbeapprovedbylocalstarches?

-Thetropicalwatersarewarmandpeopleandstates.-Becausetheywantgreenplantsto

calm.3)WhatisNOTtrueaboutthe1987becomeanewsourceofenergy.

3)WhichofthefollowingisthebestdecisionbyCongressconcerning3)Accordingtothefifthparagraph,

explanationoftheworddriveinthesitingofnuclearwastedisposal?underwhatconditionsarealgaeable

thirdparagraph?-ThedecisionbyCongresswastousesolarenergytomake

—Tosupplythemotiveforceoracceptedbylocalcommunities.hydrogen?

powerandcausetofunction.4)Whatdoestheauthoroftheessay-Whenthereisnooxygeninthe

4)Whatdoesthewarmairmentionedinthefourthparagraphwanttosay?air.

inthefourthparagraphproducewhen-Effortsshouldbemadetodevelop4)Researchershavemetwith

itisrisingfromtheseasurface?nucleardisposalsitestosuitthediffic