2023年陕西省西安市高新第一中学中考二模英语试题

2023年陕西省西安市高新第一中学中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、完形填空

阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中

选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Onthefirstdayofmycollege,Imadeaspecialfriend.Ourprofessoraskedustogetto

knowsomeone]wedidn'tknow.Istooduptolookaround,when2

gentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedroundtofindalittleoldladylookingupatme

3asmile.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome!I'mRose.Tm87yearsold.CanIgiveyoua

hug?”Ilaughed,“Ofcourse!,91wonderedwhyshetookonthischallengeatthisage."I

alwaysdreamedofhavingacollege4、andnowI'mgettingone,^^shetoldme.

Webecamefriends.Everydayweleftclasstogetherandtalkedforhours.Itwasso

interesting5tothishuman"timemachine^^asshesharedheryearsofwisdomand

experiencewithme.Overtheyears,Rosebecameacampusicon（校园偶像）andshe

6madefriendswherevershewent.Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeak

atastudentgathering.Tilneverforget7."Wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.

There8fewsecretstostayingyoung.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.

You9haveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Therearemanypeople

whoaredeadwalkingaround,andtheydon'tevenknowit,“shesaid."Thereishuge

differencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn't

takeanytalentorability,,,sheadded.4410growinguprequiresfindingthechance

inthechange.^^Rosetaughtusthatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossiblybe.

1.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.onB.withC.byD.in

4.A.educationB.educateC.educatedD.educator

5.A.listenB・listeningC.listenedD.tolisten

6.A.easyB.easilyC-uneasyD.uneasily

7.A.whatshetaughtusB.whatdidsheteachus

C.whereshetaughtusD.wheredidshetaughtus

8.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are

9.A.needB.mightC.mustD.would

10.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.Although

阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯

完整。

StudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhouareaskedtocleantheschooltoilets.Ithelps

themtoIIgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsare12againsttheidea.They

can'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldhelp

studentstofocusontheirstudy,notofferthechancetobeschool13.

Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanimportantroleinformingthecharacterof

students.Itisgoodtogivestudentssuchtasks,because14ofthestudentswilldo

themathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.

Inrecentyears,someparentsarealways15lotsofthingswhenstudentsare

askedtodosomechoresinschools,somequestionwhatiftheirkidsgethurtinschools,

16evenchallengetheschoolsteachingmethodsandmanagement.17、

manyprimaryschoolsinbigcitiesdonotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,

fearingthattheymightgetintotrouble.Thisisbadforstudents'18.

Someexpertssayweshouldlearnsomethingfrom19theprimaryschoolin

Lanzhouisdoing.Doingchorescanmakestudents9experiencesmore20in

schools.What'smore,itcanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents5mindsandteachthem

thespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.

11.A.decideB.describeC.developD.drop

12.A.weaklyB.stronglyC.easilyD.slowly

13.A.cleanersB.teachersC.studentsD.educators

14.A.someB.manyC.allD.few

15.A.learningaboutB.worryingaboutC.givingoutD.tryingout

16.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other

17.A.AsaresultB.AfterallC.InallD.Asusual

18.A.developmentB.gradesC.weightD.hobbies

19.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what

20.A.peacefulB.meaningfulC.carefulD.thankful

试卷第2页，共11页

二、阅读单选

Stillplayingbasketballandsoccer?Whynottrysomenewsports?Cycling,butoutdoors

oncityroads;surfing,butontheland;flyingfrisbee（飞盘）,butwithagroupofpeople...New

sportsarebecomingpopularandarebringingmorejoytous.

SurfskatingwasfirstseenintheUS.Itneedsatypeofskateboardthat

usesaspecialfronttracktogiveridersthefeelingofsurfingonland.

Sincethissummer,thesporthasbecomepopularamongallagesinChina.

Itbecameahottopiconmanyonlineplatfonns,suchasXiaohongshuand

蒙SinaWeibo.Surfskatingneedsalotlessequipment（装备）comparedwith

manyothersports.

FrisbeeisbecomingasocialandpopulargameinChinanow.Menand

womencanplaythesporttogetherandthereisnobodyconlacl（接触）.

震Therulesoffrisbeeareveryeasy.Theplayers5maingoalissimplyto

1

catchthefrisbee.Thethrowerisnotallowedtomoveafterthrowingthe

frisbeeout,whileotherswithnofrisbeeintheirhandscanmoveasthey

want.Inateamgame,aplayerwilltrytogetthefrisbeeandthrowittoa

teammate.

Formanyyears,cyclistscanbeseeneverywhereinBeijing.Morethan

T*7、

simplyameansoftransportation,ithasbecomeapopularrelaxingculture.

Cyclinghaschangedfromtransportationtobeingafashionablelifestylein

acities,whichhelpspeopleexplorethecityeasily.Itisalsoanentrance

tickettoalargersocialcircle.Manyridersthinkitcanhelpthemgetout

offeelingblueandgetridofanyanxiety.

21.Accordingtothepassage,whichsportwasfirstseeninAmerica?A.Cycling.

B.Frisbee.C.Surfskating.D.Notmentioned.

22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Youdon'tneedtoomuchequipmentinsurfskating.

B.Surfskatingisbecomingpopularamongtheyoung.

C.Cyclingmakesitharderforpeopletomakenewfriends.

D.Bothmenandwomencanplayfrisbeeforfun.

23.Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?

A.ChangesinLifestylesonSocialMedia

B.PopularActivitiesinChina

C.TheTrendofUsingBikes

D.TheRecentPopularityofFrisbee

WhenIwasaboy,myfamilywouldsometimesgathertogetheratmygreataunt'stiny

houseoverthesummer.Relativesfromalloverthecountrywouldcometovisit.

Theadultswouldcrowdtogetherinthelivingroom,aroundthekitchentableandonthe

frontporch（门廊）totalkandcatchuponeachother'slives.Allofuskidswouldbesentout

ontothefrontyardtoplay.

Thosewerethedaysbeforevideogamesandsmartphones,soweoftenendedup

playingagoodold-fashionedgameoftag（捉人）.IrememberoneofthosetimesespeciallyI

wastheyoungestandsmallestofallthekidsthere,soIgotcaughtfirstandcouldn'tcatch

anyoneelse.AlthoughItriedmybesttochaseaftermybrothersandcousins,theywereall

toofastforme.Igrewmoreandmorefrustrated.

Ifinallylunged（猛扑）atoneofmybrothersandfellfacefirstintothedirt.Igotupwith

tearsinmyeyes.ThenIsawoneofmycousinsstandingthere.Shestartedtorunbutran

muchmoreslowlythanbefore.Ieasilycaughtupandtaggedher.Thensheturnedtome,

smiledandsaid,"Fmit!You'dbetterrun!^^Iranofflaughingwithjoywhilesheturnedand

startedtochaseoneofmyolderbrothers.

Iseenowhowheractofkindnessthatdaysavedmefromsadnessandreturnedmeto

joy.Itdidn'tmatterthatwehardlyeversaweachother.Wewerefamilyandshelovedme.We

areallone,weallbelongtoeachotherandweareonebigbeautifulfamily.

24.Theunderlinedword“Those"inParagraph3refersto"

A.thedayswhenthewriterwasaboyB.thefamilymemberswhogottogether

C.thetopicsadultstalkedaboutD.theplaceswhichthekidsweresentto

25.Whydidthecousinrunmuchmoreslowlythanbefore?

A.lbmakefunofthewriter.B.Toletthewritercatchher.

C.Toleadthewritertofalloveragain.D.Tohelpthewritercatchothers.

试卷第4页，共11页

26.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthiscousin'sbehavior?

A.Angry.B.Embarrassed.C.Thankful.D.Afraid.

Aspoonofpickles（榨菜）cansometimesmakeamealtastebetter.Recently,anewtype

ofpickleisbeingdiscussed:"digitalpickledvegetables”.Itreferstothekindofshortvideos

thatpeoplewatchwhileeating.ManyyoungpeopleinChinaprefertowatchthemratherthan

talkwithfriendsandfamilyduringameal.

Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksonSinaWeiboandabout100,000people

participatedinthediscussion.Insteadofhavingmealswithfriendsandfamilymembers,

manyyoungpeopleinChinaarekeptcompanybyTVshowsorshortvideos.Manybelieve

thattheirfoodistastierwiththe"digitalpickles”.

Canthishabitaffectyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchin2019,youmayeatmore

unconsciously（不知不觉地）.Theinternationalresearchteamasked62volunteerstofollow

differenteatingpatternsduringfourdays,includingeatingwhilelookingatthemobilephone,

readingmagazinesandwithoutdistraction（干扰）.Afterstudyingtheirdiets,theteam

discoveredthatpeoplewhoatewithadistractionwouldgetfoteasily.

Tofindoutthereason,theteamalsoinvitedtwogroupsofpeople:onegroupatewhile

listeningtoanaudioclip（音频）aboutanotherpersoneating,andtheotherlistenedtoaclip

thathelpedthemimaginethemselveseating.Theresultsshowedthatthesecondgroupate

lesssincetheyweremorefocusedontheirmeals.Wheneatingwiththe"digitalpickles^^,our

attentioncanbedistracted,whichleadstoeatingmorethanexpected.

AnotherresearchprojectledbytheUniversityofSussex,UK,pointedoutthatactivities

whichrequirelotsofattention,trickmanypeopleintoovereating.Theteaminvited120

peopletododifferenttaskswhileprovidingthemwithdrinksandsnacks.t4Ourstudysuggests

thatifyou'reeatingordrinkingwhileyourattentionisdistractedbyahighlypleasanttask,

you'relesslikelytobeabletotellhowfullyoufeel,,,oneoftheauthorsMartinYeomans

explained.

27.Whatis“digitalpickledvegetables^^accordingtothepassage?

A.It'sakindofdeliciousfood.B.It'sakindofelectronicproducts.

C.It'sakindoffreshvegetables.D.It'sakindofshortvideos.

28.Whatistheresultofeatingwith“digitalpickledvegetables^^?

A.Peoplewillgetfulleasily.B.Peoplewilleatmorethanexpected.

C.Peoplewillloseweighteasily.D.Peoplewillbecomehealthierthanbefore.

29.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Education.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Travel.

30.Whydidtheresearchersstudypeople'seatinghabits?

A.Tofindouthowpeople'seatinghabitsaffecttheirhealth.

B.Toknowwhatpeople'seatinghabitsare.

C.Toseewhopeopleusuallyeatwith.

D.Torealizewhatfoodisgoodforpeople.

三、阅读还原7选5

阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Weareoftentoldtopayattentiontowhatourmotherstellus.Scientistshavefoundthat

comparedtootherpeople'svoices,ourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.

31?

ScientistsfromStanfordUniversity,US,studiedchildren'sbrainswhiletheywere

listeningtodifferentsounds,includingtheirmothers*voices.32.

Hearingtheirmothers?voicesmakeschildren'sbrainsmoreactive.33when

wehearsomething.Butwhenwehearourmothers'voices,manypartsofthebrain,including

thosethatareresponsibleforreward（奖赏）andfeelings,starttoworkaswell.

Whydowereactsostronglytoourmothers'voices?Itstartsevenbeforewe'rebom.

Whenchildrenarestillinthewomb（子宫）orhavejustbeenborn,theyheartheirmothers

talking.34.Thebabieslearntorecognizetheirmothers5voicesasarewarding

sound.Later,whenthissoundisheardagain,moreattentionispaidtoit.

Somesoundsarenecessaryforourlifeorpleaseus.35.Mosthumanvoices

arenotrecognizedinthisway,althoughwehearthemsooften.Butmothers9voicesare

different.Theybringusalotofcomfort.

A.Weusuallyjustuseonepartofourbrainstodealwithsounds

B.Doyouknowwhywepaymoreattentiontoourmothers9voices

C.Whyshouldwelistencarefullytoourmothers

D.Thesesoundsarerecognizedbyourbrainsasrewardingsounds

试卷第6页，共11页

E.Theyfoundthat97%ofthetime,childrencouldrecognizetheirmothers'voicesatonce

F.Thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortableandteachesthemlanguageandsocialskills

G.Manypart'sofourbrainsareusedtodealwithsounds

四、完成句子

36.他在爷爷奶奶的房间里发现了一个旧收音机。

Hefoundanoldradioin.

37.我们选择的餐厅在这幢楼的第九层。

Therestaurantwechooseisonofthebuilding.

38.为了安全起见，在公共场合我们最好戴上口罩。

Forthesafety,we'dbetterwearthemask.

39.做家务可以帮助培养我们的独立性。

Doingchorescanhelptodevelopour.

40.我的好朋友莉莉比我学习更用功。

MygoodfriendLilythanme.

41.报告显示一些同学每周看电视两到三次。

ThereportshowssomestudentswatchTVaweek.

42.听到这个消息，他的脸上露出开心的笑容。

Therewasahappysmilewhenheheardthenews.

43.我爷爷经常在早上散步。

Mygrandfatherofteninthemorning.

44.昨天你打电话时，我正在读报纸。

Iwaswhenyoucalledmeupyesterday.

45.看！许多男学生正在操场上踢足球。

Look!Manyareplayingfootballontheplayground.

五、短文选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一

个单词。）

highdayborefriendlaughyousadeightsuccessintroduction

Doyouhaveafriend?Inour46life,friendsareveryimportant.Without

friends,lifewillbe47.Asamatteroffact,atruefriendreachesforourhandsand

touchesourhearts.Here,letme48myfriendJacktoyou.Jackisahandsomeboy

whoisofmedium49.When1wasinGradeSeven,ItookpartinanEnglishsinging

competition.Whentheresultcameout,IlearnedIfailed!Icried50.1feltthatthe

worldbecamecoldandIwas51atbyeveryone.Justatthattime,Ireceivedaletter

frommyfriendJackinEnglishsaying,"Cheerup!Beconfidentin52.I'msureyou

aretalentedinsinging.Keeponpracticingandyou'll53.NevergiveupandIam

alwayshereforyou."My54wordsencouragedmegreatly.Fromthenon,Ipractice

evenharder.WhenIwasinthe55grade,Itookpartinanothercontestandwonfirst

prize.Tmsoluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.

六、阅读补全句子

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Howdidpeopletellthetimebeforeclockswereinvented?

Atfirst,theancientpeoplelookedupatthesunandcouldtellitwasthemiddleofthe

daywhenthesunwasdirectlyoverheadinthesky.Theyalsoknewwhenitwasmorningor

evening.

Later,theEgyptiansusedsticks.Thesesticksmeasuredtimeduringtheday.Thesun

shoneonthetallstickandthestickmadeashadow（阴影）.Asthesunmovedacrossthesky,

thepositionoftheshadowchanged.Thiswouldletpeopletellwhattimeitwas.

Overtime,theChinesefirstusedsundials（日#）insteadofshadowsticks.Thesundial

hasatypeofshadowstickonit.Asthesunshinesonit,ashadowappearsonthenumbers.

Eachnumberstandsforanhouroftheday.Butsundialsdon'tworkatnightoronacloudy

day!Therearenoshadowsunlessthesunisout.

Waterclocksusedwatertomeasuretimeatnight.Waterdrippedslowlyfromonebowl

intoanother.Thelevelofthewaterinthebowlsshowedthetime.

Peoplealsousedsand-glasses.Youmayhaveseenone.Somegamesstilluse

san