高考外研版英语一轮课件必修4Module1LifeintheFuture

[主题词块背诵]1．driverlesscars无人驾驶汽车2．flyingvehicles飞行器3．functionalequipment功能齐全的设备4．apotentialbreakthrough一项可能的突破5．makeaprediction预测6．unpredictable/predictableevents无法/可预测的事件7．beyondimagination无法想象8．makegreatachievements取得巨大的成就9．make...areality使……成为现实10．beavailableto为……可得到/利用11．belikelytodo有可能做12．becontrolledby由……控制13．haveaccesstospacetravel能到太空旅游14．bringaboutconvenience带来便利[主题佳句背诵]1．Nomatterwherewego，wewon'thavetochangemanyclotheseverydayaswewillwearaspecialkindofclothes.无论我们去哪里，我们不必每天换很多衣服，因为我们将穿一种特殊的衣服。2．Withtherapiddevelopmentofhi­tech，ourlifewillchangealotinmanywaysinthefuture.随着高科技的飞速发展，我们的生活将在很多方面发生巨大变化。3．Therewillbemoreandmorekindsoffoodforustochoose.Itwillbemuchmoredeliciousthannow.我们将可以选择越来越多种类的食物。它们会比现在的更加鲜美。4．Wewon'thavetogotoworkbybusorbike.Everyonewillhaveasmallbutusefulplane，sowecangoanywherewelikebyplane.我们将不必乘坐公交车或骑自行车去上班。每个人都会有一架小而有用的飞机，因此我们可以乘飞机去任何我们想去的地方。[先识记]1．________

vi.依赖；依靠2．________ vt.装；装载3．____________ vt.逮捕；拘留4．________ vt.开火；启动5．__________ vt.供给动力

n．权力，力量6．____________ vt.系；贴；连接relyloadarrestfirepowerattach7．______________ vt.预言；预料8．__________ vt.造成……形状9．____________________ adj.乐观的；乐观主义的10．____________________ adv.无疑地；确定地11．____________________ adv.最后；终于12．____________________ adj.替换的；供选择的13．__________ adj.危险的；冒险的14．__________ adj.太阳的predictshapeoptimisticdefinitelyeventuallyalternativeriskysolar15．__________ adj.都市的；城市的16．________________ adv.户外17．____________________ n．失去能力；伤残18．____________________ n．预测19．________________ n．(常作复数)资源20．________________ n．材料21．__________ n．(常作复数)范围22．______________ n．命令；指令urbanoutdoorsdisabilitypredictionresourcemateriallimitcommand23．______ n．泥24．__________ n．罪；罪行25．__________________ n．目录26．______________ n．保龄球游戏mudcrimecataloguebowling[再运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Nowadayswe________increasinglyoncomputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbe________________．(rely)2．They__________________thattherewouldbeanearthquake，buttheir________________didn'tcometrue.(predict)3．Maryisan_____________girlandshebelieves____________cancreatemiracles(奇迹)．(optimistic)relyreliablepredictedpredictionoptimisticoptimism4．I________________remembersendingtheletterandI'm_____________aboutthis.(definite)5．Thelittleboytriedtosavehissisterfromtheriveratthe________ofhisownlife，whichisquite__________．(risk)6．Itisbadmannerstolaughat________________people.Mostofusmayendupin________________oneday.(disable)7．Asa________________，theboywhowaschargedwiththe__________hadshown______________tendenciessinceearlyadolescence.(crime)definitelydefiniteriskriskydisableddisabilitycriminalcrimecriminal[英英释义]1．brickn． A．asmallplacewhereyoucangethelp fromadoctor2．switch

v. B．amusementandenjoyment3．clinicn. C．changeorexchange4．recreationn. D．alowplacethatisfilledwithlitter5．landfilln. E．bakedordriedclayusedforbuilding答案：1.E

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.D[联想记忆]1．“球类”大全①softball垒球②bowling保龄球③basketball篮球④volleyball排球⑤football足球⑥tennis网球⑦badminton羽毛球⑧baseball棒球2．前缀“pre­”高频词一览①predict

v．预言；预料②predictionn．预测③prejudge

v．预先判断④pre­waradj.战前的⑤pre­schooladj.学龄前的⑥prehistoryn．史前时期3．“n.＋-y＝adj.”集锦①risk→risky危险的；冒险的②dirt→dirty肮脏的③luck→lucky幸运的④mood→moody喜怒无常的NO.2短语－－在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[先识记]1．________________ 肯定地2．______________ (某物)用完；不多了；没有了3．______________ 依靠4．____________________ 除掉；处理掉5．_________________________ 订购6．_______________________ 免费forsurerunoutrelyongetridofplaceanorder/ordersfreeofcharge7．____________ 用完8．________________ 小心；当心9．____________________ 首先10．___________________ 即将被淘汰；即将过时useuplookoutforastartonthewayout[再运用]选用左栏短语填空1．Hurryup.Ourtimeis______________________．2．Nooneknows________________whenadvertisingfirststarted.3．Ifyoudon't________________，youmayfallontheice.4．Youcan'tjust______________yourparentslendingyouthemoney.5．Theyoungmanmadeuphismindto__________________hisbadhabits.6．Makingsoupisagoodwayof________________leftovervegetables.runningoutforsurelookoutrelyongetridofusingup[联想记忆]1．“当心”短语全扫描①lookout当心，注意②watchout小心，提防③takecare注意，小心2．way相关短语大观园①onthewayout即将被淘汰②ontheway在路上③intheway阻挡④inaway在某种程度上⑤inanyway无论如何⑥innoway绝不⑦bytheway顺便说说NO.3句式－－在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通►句型1[原句展示]

Nooneknowsforsure，andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.[句型提炼]

动名词作主语[仿写应用]

(2018·高考北京卷)坦率地说，在不同文化里学习获得学位从来就不容易。Tobefrank,___________________________________________________isnevereasy.studyingforadegreeinadifferentculture►句型2[原句展示]

Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.[句型提炼]

nomatterwh­引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……”[仿写应用]无论外面有多冷，老人仍然每天早晨坚持跑步。_____________________________________theoldmankeepsrunningeverymorning.Nomatterhowcolditisoutside,►句型3[原句展示]

I'mtoo

busyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture![句型提炼]

too...to...“太……而不能……”[仿写应用]这辆自行车似乎太重而难以掌控。Thebikeseemed____________________________.tooheavytocontrol[突破核心词汇]1．commandn．命令；指令；掌握；指挥；控制

vt.&vi.命令；指挥[知识归纳](1)incommandof指挥；控制in/underthecommandof由……指挥；由……控制takecommandof控制；担任……的指挥haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握；精通(2)commandsb.todosth.

命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...

命令……做……基础检测－－单句语法填空①Ifyoudonotserveothers，youcannottakecommand____them.②Forthefirsttimeinyears，hefelt____commandofhislife.③Thedirectorcommandedeveryone_________________________(follow)hisadvice.ofintofollow/(should)follow能力提升－－句式升级④TheapplicantsaresupposedtobeanoutgoingpersonwhoknowsbothChineseandEnglishwell.→Theapplicantsaresupposedtobeanoutgoingpersonwho____________________________________________________．(用command作名词改写)hasagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish2．attachvt.&vi.系；贴；连接；使附属；使隶属[知识归纳](1)attachsth.tosth.

把……系到……上；将……和……相联系attachoneselftosb./sth.

依附于某人/参加某事attachimportance/significanceto认为……重要/有意义(2)beattachedto依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于(3)attachmentn．附件；依恋；信念；信仰(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)

She'stryingtocomeupwithalabeltoattachtonutriafashionstoshowitiseco­friendly.她正试图想出一个标签附着在海牛时装，以表明它是生态友好的。基础检测－－单句语法填空①(2019·高考江苏卷)Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeply________________(attach)tohumans.②Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh­techcameras________________(attach)totheirheads.③I'vesenttoyoumyapplicationletterandresumeasan________________(attach)；pleasecheckyoure­mail.attachedattachedattachment能力提升－－完成句子④Onlybymutualtrustandunderstandingcanchildrenfeeltheimportanceandpride___________________(附属于他们身上的)．attachedtothem3．chargen．费用；价钱；主管；负责

v．收费；控诉；充电[知识归纳](1)inchargeof主管；负责；照顾inthechargeof(＝inone'scharge)由某人负责；由某人管理takecharge(of)掌管；负责；看管freeofcharge＝forfree免费(2)chargesb.withsth.

因某事控告某人chargesb.(money)forsth.

向某人索取……(的费用)[易错提醒]

charge表示“控告”时，要用chargesb.withsth.，而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义，则应为accusesb.ofsth.。基础检测－－写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思①Withinafewminutes,apoorly­dressedoldwomanchargedwithstealingaloafofbreadwasbroughtbeforehim._______②Beforesettingoffonalongjourney,makesurethatyourphoneischargedandyourWi­Fiworks._______指控充电③Nobodywilltellyouwhentodoyourhomework,soyouhavetotakecharge. _______④Recentlytherehasbeenaheateddebateonwhethertheuniversityshouldchargeafeetothepublicwhouseitssportsfield. _______负责收费单句语法填空⑤Themantheyarrestedlastnight________________(charge)withmurder.⑥Iwonderhowmuchyouwillcharge______yourservices.⑦Whowillthedepartmentbein______chargeofwhenSophieleaves?waschargedforthe4．alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的

n．可供选择的事物[知识归纳](1)alternativeways/methods各种供选择的方法(2)analternativeto...

……的替代品havenoalternativebuttodosth.

别无选择只好做某事Thereisnoalternative...

别无选择……(3)alternativelyadv.

非此即彼；二者选其一；作为一种选择基础检测－－单句语法填空①DaShuhua(打树花)datesbackto500yearsago,whenlocalblacksmithscameupwithauniquealternative____fireworks.②Caughtintheact,hehadnoalternativebut________________(admit)stealing.③WecouldgototheBritishrestaurant,or_______________(alternative),wecouldtrythatnewItalianplace.totoadmitalternatively能力提升－－句式升级④WehavetosparenoefforttomakefullpreparationsforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.→We_____________________________________noefforttomakefullpreparationsforthecomingCollegeEntranceExamination.(alternative)havenoalternativebuttospare5．limitvt.限制

n．限制；范围；界限[知识归纳](1)limit...to...

把……限制到……(2)beyondthelimit超过限度withinthelimitsof在……范围内setalimittosth.

对……规定限度(3)limitedadj.

有限的；有限制的belimitedto局限于……基础检测－－单句语法填空①Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda______________(limit)educationinhischildhood.②Inmyopinion,youhadbettersetalimit____theexpenseofyourtrip.limitedto单句改错③Whilestudyingthere,ourafter­classactivitieswerelimitedtotakeawalkonthesportsground. ______________________take→taking6．relyon/upon依靠；依赖[知识归纳](1)relyonsb.todosth.

指望某人做某事relyonsb./sth.for...

依靠某人/某物得到……relyon/uponitthat...

相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj.

可依靠的；可依赖的①Manyworkingwomenrelyonrelativestohelptakecareoftheirchildren.很多工作的女性依赖她们的亲戚帮助照看她们的孩子。②Youcanrelyuponitthatitwillrainthisweekend.你放心好了，本周末一定下雨。基础检测－－单句语法填空①Thatis,youshouldn'talwaysrelyjust____theInternetforyourresearch.②Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he's________________(rely)．③Youmayrelyon____thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.onreliableit能力提升－－一句多译你可以相信我会在你困难时帮助你。④_______________________________________________________(relyonone'sdoing)⑤_______________________________________________________(relyonsb.todosth.)⑥_______________________________________________________(relyonitthat...)Youcanrelyonmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.YoucanrelyonitthatI'llhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.7．runout(某物)用完；不多了；没有了[知识归纳]runoutof用完；耗尽runacross偶然遇到runafter追逐；追踪runinto撞上；偶然遇到runover轧过[易错提醒]

runout和giveout表示“用完”时，是不及物动词短语，其主语是被用完的东西，没有被动语态形式；而runoutof和useup是及物动词短语，如果它们的主语是被用完的东西，要用被动语态形式。基础检测－－单句语法填空①Ourmoney____________________(run)out,sowe'dbetterwithdrawsomefromthebank.②(2019·高考北京卷)Iftheyrunout____certaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.isrunningof能力提升－－句型转换③Theearth'sresourcesarebeingusedupatanalarmingrate.→Theearth'sresourcesare______________________atanalarmingrate.→Theearth'sresourcesarebeing___________________atanalarmingrate.④Thetimewasrunoutof.→Thetime______________.runningoutrunoutofranout8．getridof除掉；处理掉[知识归纳]getawayfrom避免；离开；逃离getacross使被理解getover克服getthrough通过；完成；(用电话)接通getdownto开始认真做……Don'tyouthinkit'timewegotdowntowork?难道你不认为我们该开始着手工作了吗？基础检测－－单句语法填空①ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaimingat______________(get)ridofhomelessness.②Gradually,thisnoisebegantoappearduringashow,andtogetrid____it，Ihadtochangetoanotherchannelandthenchangeitback.gettingof能力提升－－完成句子③为了教会孩子游泳，第一步就是让孩子去除对水的恐惧感。Toteachbabiestoswim,thefirststepistohaveachild__________________thefearofwater.getridof[突破经典句型]1．Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。[知识归纳]nomatter与what/who/when/where/how/which等连用，表示“无论……，不管……”等意，引导一个让步状语从句。(1)nomatter＋what/who/which/where/when/how也可替换成what/who/which/where/when/how＋-ever的形式。(2)“nomatter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。而whatever，whichever，whoever等除了引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。基础检测－－单句语法填空①AsfarasIamconcerned,it'sthedutyofeveryChinesetoprotecttheenvironmentandpublicfacilities,nomatter__________wearetraveling.②(2019·高考北京卷)Nomatter________youliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.③Nomatter______weare,whetherastreetcleanerorapresident,weareallequal.④Weshouldappreciatewhatsomeonehasdoneforus,nomatter______smallitis.wherewhatwhohow能力提升－－句型转换⑤Anyonewholeavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.→______________leavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.Whoever2．I'mtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！[知识归纳](1)too...todosth.意为“太……而不能做某事”。(2)某些形容词与too...to...句型连用时，too(＝very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。(3)在too前加上only,but,all,simply或just时，“too...to...”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。(4)“too...to...”结构和never,not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分，越……越好”。能力提升－－完成句子①有人说我们可以把它们关掉，就好像超级智能机器太笨了，不可能想到那种可能性。Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesare__________________thinkofthatpossibility.②我讨厌当我工作的时候她给我打电话，我总是太忙没有时间和她聊。Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork－I'malways______________________carryonaconversationwithher.toostupidtotoobusyto句型转换③Thestudentwassoabsorbedinherstudythatshecouldn'thearthenoiseoutside.→Thestudentwas_______________________________thenoiseoutside.tooabsorbedinherstudytohearⅠ.课文与语法填空Nooneknowsforsurewhatthecityofthefuturewilllooklikeand1.____________(make)predictionsisariskybusiness.Inthefuture,care2.______theenvironmentwillbecomevery3.__________________(importance)asearth'snaturalresourcesrunout.Wewilluselotsofrecycledmaterialsandhavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy.makingforimportantTogetridofgarbageproblems,thecity4.__________________(load)hugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,5.________________(prevent)landfillandenvironmentalproblems.Policewillarrest6.______________(crime)byfi