华大新高考联盟2023-2024学年高三11月期中教学质量测评英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

华大新高考联盟2024届高三11月教学质量测评英语本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Acook.B.Awaitress.C.Amanager.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Tobuythephone.B.Tochangethephone.C.Tocheckthephone.3.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Buyacup.B.PhoneJack.C.Drawdragons.5.Howmuchdoestheschoolbagcostnow?A$20.B.$32.C.$40.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atabusstation.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Ataairport.7.Whichtraindoesthemandecidetotake?A.Theoneat9:50.B.Theoneat10:00.C.Theoneat10:10.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthegirllikethefirstfilm?A.Inspiring.B.Thrilling.C.Dull.9.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.LoversB.Classmates.C.Colleagues.10.Whatfilmwilltheysee?A.Theschoolfilm.B.Theghostfilm.C.Theromanticfilm.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whattrulycausedthemantobelate?A.Havingarunning.B.Missingthefirstbus.C.Makingbreakfastforhimself.12.Whotookawaytheman’sraincoat?A.Alice.B.Bob.C.Frances.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Tosendoutsomeletters.BTowritesomearticles.C.Toexaminetheadvertisement.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whereistheboygoing?A.Tohisclassroom.B.Tohishome.C.TotheEnglishClub.15.Whydotheboy’sclassmateslaughathim?A.Becausehespeaksfast.B.Becausehestudieshard.C.Becausehispronunciationispoor.16Whowillgivethelecture?A.TheEnglishteacher.B.PrincipalMaria.C.ProfessorJohn.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowillyousendayellowroseto?A.Thegoddessoflove.B.Yourtruelove.C.Yourbestfriend.18Whatwouldyousayaboutabrotherwithdisadvantages?A.Everyrosehasitsthorns.B.Heisablood-causingneedle.C.Hesleepsinabedofroses.19.Whoisathorninyourside?A.Afriendwhobothersyou.B.Anenemywhobeatsyou.C.Apersonwhogivesyoumoney.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.DifferentRoses.B.Somesayings.C.Rosesandpeople.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATraveltheglobewithoutleavinghome—withthissetoftheworld’sfivemostpopularpuresilvercoins.Eachofthesecoinsisrecognizedforitsbreathtakingbeauty,andforitsstabilityeveninunstabletimes,sinceeachcoinisbackedbyitsgovernmentforweight,purityandlegaltender(法定货币)value.2023AmericanSilverEagle:TheSilverEagleisthemostpopularcoinintheworld,withitsiconicAdolphWeinmanWalkingLibertyononesideandEmilyDamstra’sEagleontheotherside.Struckin99.9%finesilverattheU.S.Mint(铸币厂).2023CanadaMapleLeaf:Ahighlysought-afterpuresilvercoinsince1988,this2023issueincludesthefirstandlikelyonlyuseofatransitionalportraitofthelateQueenElizabethⅡ.ThesearealsoexpectedtobethelastMapleLeafstobearHerMajesty’spicture.Struckin99.99%finesilverattheRoyalCanadianMint.2023SouthAfricanKrugerrand:TheKrugerrandcontinuestobethebestknown,mostrespectedsilvercoinbrandintheworld.2023istheSilverKrugerrand’s6thyearofissue.Struckin99.9%finesilverattheSouthAfricanMint.2023ChinaSilverPanda:2023isthe40thanniversaryofthefirstsilverPandacoin.ChinaPandasarenotedfortheirheart-warmingone-year-onlydesigns.Struckin99.9%finesilverattheChinaMint.2023BritishSilverBritannia:OneoftheRoyalMint’sflagshipcoins,this2023issueisthefirstintheSilverBritanniaseriestocarrytheportraitofKingCharlesⅢ,followingthepassingofQueenElizabethⅡ.Struckin99.9%finesilver.Thesecoins,withquitewonderfulfinishesanddetaileddesignsthatspeaktotheircountryoforigin,aresuretoholdatreasuredplaceinyourcollection.Plus,theyprovideyouwithauniquewaytostockuponprecioussilver.Here’salegacyyouandyourfamilywillcherish.Actnow!You’llsavebothtimeandmoneyonthisworldcoinsetwithfreeshippingandabonuspresentationcase,plusanewandinformativeSilverPassport!2023WorldSilver5-CoinSetRegularPrice$229—Now$199(SAVE$30.00)&FREESHIPPINGForfastestservicecalltoday1-808-201-7070.1.How’s2023CanadaMapleLeafdifferentfromothers?A.Higherpurity. B.Highestpopularity.C.Moreportraits. D.Mostissued.2.InwhichyearwasthefirstsilverPandacoinissued?A.1982. B.1983. C.1984. D.1985.3.Whichofthefollowingis2023BritishSilverBritannia?A. B.C. D.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍世界上最流行的五种纯银硬币。可以让人们足不出户，环游世界。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据2023AmericanSilverEagle中的介绍“Struckin99.9%finesilverattheU.S.Mint(铸币厂).(在美国造币厂用99.9%纯银铸造)”以及2023SouthAfricanKrugerrand中的介绍“99.9%finesilverattheSouthAfricanMint.(99.9%纯银在南非造币厂)”以及根据2023ChinaSilverPanda中“Struckin99.9%finesilverattheChinaMint.(中国造币厂99.9%纯银铸造。)”以及根据2023BritishSilverBritannia中“Struckin99.9%finesilver.(用99.9%纯银铸造)”和根据2023CanadaMapleLeaf中的介绍“Struckin99.99%finesilverattheRoyalCanadianMint.(以99.99%纯银在加拿大皇家造币厂铸造。)”可知，2023CanadaMapleLeaf的不同之处为在于以99.99%纯银在加拿大皇家造币厂铸造。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据2023ChinaSilverPanda中“2023isthe40thanniversaryofthefirstsilverPandacoin.(2023年是第一枚熊猫银币发行40周年。)”可知，发行第一枚熊猫银币的年份为2023-40=1983。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据2023BritishSilverBritannia中的介绍“OneoftheRoyalMint’sflagshipcoins,this2023issueisthefirstintheSilverBritanniaseriestocarrytheportraitofKingCharlesⅢ,followingthepassingofQueenElizabethⅡ.Struckin99.9%finesilver.(作为英国皇家造币厂的旗舰硬币之一，这款2023年发行的硬币是继伊丽莎白女王去世Ⅱ之后，第一个印有查尔斯国王Ⅲ肖像的银质不列颠尼亚系列硬币。用99.9%纯银铸造)”可知，这款2023年发行的硬币印有查尔斯国王Ⅲ的肖像。故选B。BAnine-year-oldboyhassetanew5kmparkrunworldrecordforhisagegroup.LouisRobinett,amemberofthePooleRunnersjuniorathleticsclub,shaved13secondsoffthepreviousworldrecord,whichwassetinCaliforniain2017,afterhecrossedthelinein17minutesand40seconds.Louis,whobroketherecordatthePooleparkruninDorsetonSaturday,said,“I’montopoftheworldrightnow.It’sahugedealtobreakaworldrecord.Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutthesupportofmyfamilyandtheteamatPooleRunners.”LouiswasaccompaniedontheparkrunbyDionGarner,amemberofhisathleticsclub,asallunder-11sinthe5kmeventmustrunwithinarm’slengthofanadult.GarnersaidofLouis’sachievement,“Hisnaturaltalent,combinedwithhisdedicationandspirit,ismind-blowing.Helovesthesportsandhasreallypracticedalot.”AspokesmanforPooleRunnerssaid,“Withhisnewworldrecord,Louishasraisedthebarforyoungathleteseverywhere.Thisisn’tjustawinforLouis,it’sanewbenchmark(标准)foryouthsports,inspiringchildrenallovertheworldtoaimhigher.”Parkrunwasstartedby13friendsasaweeklyeventinBushyPark,southwestLondon,in2004.By2015morethan80,000peopleweregatheringinparksaroundtheworldeachSaturdaytoparticipateinaparkrun.Onlythreeyearslateraboutaquarterofamillionpeopleweretakingpartinparkrunseachweek,in1,500eventsspreadacross20countries.Incomparison,48,000runnerstookpartintheLondonMarathonthisyear.4.Whatistheprevious5kmparkrunworldrecord?A.17minutesand27seconds. B.17minutesand23seconds.C.17minutesand40seconds. D.17minutesand53seconds.5.HowwasLouisafterbreakingtheworldrecord?A.Surprisedandthankful. B.Modestandsatisfied.C.Gratefulandproud. D.Thrilledandshocked.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dedication”inParagraph3mean?A.Effort. B.Persistence. C.Determination. D.Strength.7.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.Parkrunisancientbutincreasinglypopular. B.Standardsareneededtomakeparkrunformal.C.Parkrunoriginatesfrompals’runduringtheweek. D.Over20countriesarecompetingtohostaparkrun.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了一名9岁的男孩在他的年龄组中创造了一项新的5公里公园跑世界纪录。描述了他打破纪录之后的感受以及这项活动的相关信息。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“LouisRobinett,amemberofthePooleRunnersjuniorathleticsclub,shaved13secondsoffthepreviousworldrecord,whichwassetinCaliforniain2017,afterhecrossedthelinein17minutesand40seconds.(普尔跑者青少年田径俱乐部的成员路易斯·罗比内特以17分40秒的成绩冲过终点线，将2017年在加州创下的世界纪录缩短了13秒)”可知，之前的5公里公园跑世界纪录是17分40秒+13秒=17分53秒。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Louis,whobroketherecordatthePooleparkruninDorsetonSaturday,said,“I’montopoftheworldrightnow.It’sahugedealtobreakaworldrecord.Icouldn’thavedoneitwithoutthesupportofmyfamilyandtheteamatPooleRunners.”(周六，路易斯在多塞特郡的普尔公园赛跑中打破了纪录，他说：“我现在站在世界之巅。打破世界纪录是件大事。如果没有我的家人和普尔跑步队的支持，我不可能做到这一点。”)”可推知，路易斯打破世界纪录后感觉感激和自豪。故选C。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Helovesthesportsandhasreallypracticedalot.(他热爱这项运动，并且练习了很多)”可知，路易斯为这项运动付出了很多努力，练习了很多。故划线词意思是“努力”。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Parkrunwasstartedby13friendsasaweeklyeventinBushyPark,southwestLondon,in2004.（2004年，13个朋友在伦敦西南部的布什公园发起了每周一次的Parkrun活动)”可知，Parkrun来源于朋友们在一周内的跑步。故选C。CThoughtreescannotspeakverbally,EvanLuchkow,a32-year-oldCanadianfilmmaker,madeancientteatreestheprotagonists(主角)inhislatestfilm,TheTreeListens,allowingthemto“tell”theirstoryaboutinteractingwiththelocalsinChashuVillage,SouthwestChina’sChongqing.WhentheCanadiansteppedintothevillage,surpriseskeptcoming.Theluxuriantlocalteatreesaresotallthatpeopleneedladderstopicktheirleaves.Theharmoniouscoexistenceofpeopleandnatureinthevillagealsostruckhim.“InCanada,thepreservationofnaturesometimeskeepspeopleseparatedfromit.Onourwayintothisvillage,Isawlotsofhousescradledbythesemountains,whichwastrulysurprising,saysLuchkow,addingthattheviewwasjustlikeapostcard.Soonhewasabletosetthetoneforthefilming,whichdepictsasilentdialoguebetweentreesandpeople.Forthousandsofyears,fromgenerationtogeneration,theteatreeshavebeenreceivingpeople’scareandprotection.“Ithinkifthetreescouldspeak,theymightwanttodelivertheirgratitudetothevillagers.That’swhatItriedtoexpressviathefilm,”saysthedirector.Intheprocessofdocumentingtheteavillage’shistory,Luchkowfoundthatthewell-knownCanadiancoffeebrandTimHortonshadextendeditsfootprinttoChongqing.WuKe,oneofthemanyyounglocalswhochoosetostayintheirhometowntomaketea,findshimselfgraduallyfallinlovewithcoffeetoo.WhilelocalChinesetaketocoffeenowadays,Luchkow’sfriendsbackinCanadaenjoyChineseteaalot.“Thecommunicationbetweenteaandcoffeeisliketheexchangesbetweenpeople,”hesays.8.WhatsurprisedLuchkowfirstwhenenteringChashuVillage?A.Chineseteatree. B.Nicelocals. C.Beautifulview. D.Strangenature.9.WhatisthecontentofTheTreeListens?A.Ancientteatrees.B.StrikinglegendsaboutChinesetea.C.Finerelationshipbetweenteatreesandlocals.D.HarmoniouscoexistencebetweenChinesepeopleandnature.10.What’sLuchkow’spurposeofmakingthefilm?A.TotellthelifestoriesofChashuvillagers.B.Tocallonpeopletoliveharmoniouslywithnature.C.ToreporthowChinesepeopleworkhardtobecomerich.D.Toconveytheancientteatrees’gratitudetovillagers.11.Whatmaybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Morelocalpeoplestayedtomaketea.B.Chinesepeoplebegintofallinlovewithcoffee.C.CanadiansareincreasinglyinlovewithChinesetea.D.MorecommunicationhappensbetweenChineseandCanadians.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了加拿大制片人走进中国茶树村去拍摄一部以茶树为主题的电影，来歌颂茶树与当地人之间的紧密联系。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“WhentheCanadiansteppedintothevillage,surpriseskeptcoming.Theluxuriantlocalteatreesaresotallthatpeopleneedladderstopicktheirleaves.(当这位加拿大人走进村子的时候，惊喜不断地出现。当地郁郁葱葱的茶树非常高大，人们需要梯子才能摘到它们的叶子)”可知，当Luchkow进入村子，首先使他惊讶的是茶树的高大青葱。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Soonhewasabletosetthetoneforthefilming,whichdepictsasilentdialoguebetweentreesandpeople.Forthousandsofyears,fromgenerationtogeneration,theteatreeshavebeenreceivingpeople’scareandprotection.(很快，他就为影片定下了基调，影片描绘了树与人之间的无声对话。几千年来，代代相传，茶树一直受到人们的关爱和保护)”可知，这部电影想描述茶树与当地人之间的密切联系。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句““Ithinkifthetreescouldspeak,theymightwanttodelivertheirgratitudetothevillagers.That’swhatItriedtoexpressviathefilm,”saysthedirector.(“我想，如果树木会说话，它们可能会向村民们表达感激之情。这就是我想通过这部电影表达的东西，”导演说)”可知，Luchkow想通过这部电影传达茶树对村民的感激之情。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“WhilelocalChinesetaketocoffeenowadays,Luchkow’sfriendsbackinCanadaenjoyChineseteaalot.“Thecommunicationbetweenteaandcoffeeisliketheexchangesbetweenpeople,”hesays.(如今，当地的中国人喜欢喝咖啡，而他在加拿大的朋友却非常喜欢中国茶。“茶和咖啡之间的交流就像人与人之间的交流，”他说)”可知，作者将茶在加拿大受欢迎的情况与咖啡在中国受欢迎的情况与人与人之间的交流作类比，接下来会着重描写中国人和加拿大人之间的交流。故选D项。DSupermassiveblackholesallovertheuniversearemerging(合并),afatethatwilleventuallycomefortheblackholeatthecenterofourgalaxy(银河系).Thesemagicuniversalstructuresattheheartofnearlyeverygalaxyconsumelightandmatterandareimpossibletoseewithtraditionaltelescopes.Butnow,forthefirsttime,astrophysicistshavegatheredknowledgedirectlyfromthesehugeuniversalstructures,intheformofgravitationalwavesthatmovearoundthroughspaceandtime.Essentialtothesefindingsisthedetectionofcomplicatedgravitationalwavesandunderstandinghowtheyareproduced.Anyobjectwithmassthatismovingcausesthesewaves—invisiblebendingintimeandspacethatwerefirsttheorizedbyAlbertEinsteinin1916butnotdetecteduntilroughly100yearslater.In2015,scientistsusedtheground-basedLaserInterferometerGravitationalWaveObservatorytodetecthowshort,high-frequencygravitationalwavesfromonemergerbetweenlessmassiveblackholesmovearoundtheEarthbylessthanthewidthofasinglesubatomicparticle(亚原子微粒).Thefindingshelpconfirmwhatwillonedayhappentothesupermassiveblackholeatourgalaxy’scenterknownasSagittariusA,asitcrashesintotheblackholeattheheartoftheAndromedagalaxy.“TheMilkyWaygalaxyisonacrashcoursewiththeAndromedagalaxy,andinabout4.5billionyears,thetwogalaxiesaresettomerge,saidJosephSimon,amemberofNanograv.Thatmerger,hesaid,willeventuallyresultintheblackholeatthecenterofAndromedaandSagittariusAsinkingintothecenterofthenewlycombinedgalaxy.“Beforenow,wedidn’tevenknowifsupermassiveblackholesmerged,andnowwehaveevidencethathundredsofthousandsofthemaremerging,saidChiaraMingarelli,anothermemberofNanograv.Ifscientistsunderstandmoreaboutthehistoryofthemergingsupermassiveblackholes,itcouldhelpknowhowtheyforminthefirstplace,saidMashaBaryakhtar,aphysicistwhowasn’tinvolvedintheresearch.12.Whatstoppedscientistsfromstudyingblackholes?A.Blackholesweretoofaraway.B.Therewerenowaystoobservethem.C.Blackholesweretoosupermassive.D.Peopledidnotcaretoknowthemmore.13.WhatisthemaintopicofParagraph2?A.Thecausesofblackholes’merging.B.Theknowledgeofgravitationalwaves.C.Thefunctionofgravitationalwaves.D.Twobreakthroughsonblackholestudy.14.WhatmaysupporttheevidencementionedbyChiara?A.Theactualdetectionofgravitationalwaves.B.Blackholesconsuminglightandmatter.C.Objectsmovingwithmasscausegravitationalwaves.D.ThemergingofAndromedaandSagittariusA.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthetext?A.BlackHoleinOurGalaxyIsonCrashCourseB.GravitationalWavesWereFirstDetectedC.TheEndofUniverseGoestoBlackHolesD.BlackHolesMergetoFormNewWorlds【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的银河系中心的黑洞正在合并。这些神奇的宇宙结构几乎存在于每个星系的中心，它们消耗光和物质，用传统的望远镜是不可能看到的。但现在，天体物理学家第一次直接从这些巨大的宇宙结构中收集到知识，这些结构以引力波的形式在空间和时间中传播。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thesemagicuniversalstructuresattheheartofnearlyeverygalaxyconsumelightandmatterandareimpossibletoseewithtraditionaltelescopes.(这些神奇的宇宙结构几乎位于每个星系的中心，它们消耗光和物质，用传统的望远镜是不可能看到的)”可知，用传统的望远镜是不可能看到黑洞，因此阻止了科学家研究黑洞。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Anyobjectwithmassthatismovingcausesthesewaves—invisiblebendingintimeandspacethatwerefirsttheorizedbyAlbertEinsteinin1916butnotdetecteduntilroughly100yearslater.In2015,scientistsusedtheground-basedLaserInterferometerGravitationalWaveObservatorytodetecthowshort,high-frequencygravitationalwavesfromonemergerbetweenlessmassiveblackholesmovearoundtheEarthbylessthanthewidthofasinglesubatomicparticle(任何质量移动的物体都会引起这些波——时间和空间上看不见的弯曲，这是由爱因斯坦在1916年提出的，但直到大约100年后才被发现。2015年，科学家们利用地面激光干涉引力波天文台探测质量较小黑洞合并产生的短高频引力波在地球上的移动幅度小于单个亚原子粒子的宽度。)”可知，本段主要讲解黑洞研究的两个突破。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Butnow,forthefirsttime,astrophysicistshavegatheredknowledgedirectlyfromthesehugeuniversalstructures,intheformofgravitationalwavesthatmovearoundthroughspaceandtime.(但现在，天体物理学家第一次直接从这些巨大的宇宙结构中收集知识，以引力波的形式在空间和时间中移动。)”第二段“Essentialtothesefindingsisthedetectionofcomplicatedgravitationalwaves,andunderstandinghowtheyareproduced.

(这些发现的关键是探测复杂的引力波，并了解它们是如何产生的。)”以及倒数第二段“Beforenow,wedidn’tevenknowifsupermassiveblackholesmerged,andnowwehaveevidencethathundredsofthousandsofthemaremerging,saidChiaraMingarelli(在此之前，我们甚至不知道超大质量黑洞是否合并，而现在我们有证据表明，成千上万的黑洞正在合并，ChiaraMingarelli说)”可知，这里的证据是指引力波的发现，A项：Theactualdetectionofgravitationalwaves.(引力波的实际探测)符合Chiara的观点。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Supermassiveblackholesallovertheuniversearemerging(合并),afatethatwilleventuallycomefortheblackholeatthecenterofourgalaxy(银河系).(宇宙中所有的超大质量黑洞都在合并，我们银河系中心的黑洞最终也会面临这样的命运。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是银河系中心的黑洞正在合并，A项：BlackHoleinOurGalaxyIsonCrashCourse(我们银河系的黑洞正在上“速成班”)合乎题意。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。GettingsunburnedfromtheUltravioletrays(UV，紫外线),nomatterwhatyourageis,isariskfactorforskincancer.____16____.Andwhileusingsunscreen(防晒霜)wheneveryou’respendingtimeinthesuniskeyamongsunsafetystrategies,othermeasuresmatter,too.Herearetipsfromthesunsafetyexpertsonhowtokeepyourskinburn-freeandhealthy.UsesunscreenOnlyabout19percentofoldermenand32percentofolderwomenreportregularlyusingsunscreen,accordingtoa2019study.Buteveryoneshouldapplyittoexposedskinwheneverthey’llbeoutside,evenoncloudydays.Whilethebestsunscreenisonethatyou’llusecontinually,ourtestinghasfoundthatsomeproductsperformbetterthanothers,evenifthey’rebothmarkedwiththesameSPF.MemberscanfindourfullratingsatCR.org/sunscreen.____17____.AttendtotrickyspotsDon’tforgetyourears,thetopsofyourfeet,thebacksofyourhands,andthebackofyourneck.____18____Putsunscreenon15minutesbeforeyougooutside.Besuretoapplyenough—trytouse1teaspoonforeachexposedbodypart.Reapplyevery2hoursandafterswimmingorsweating.Doubleyourprotection____19____.Soifyou’reoutforawhile,coverupwithlightweightlongsleevesandpants.Youcanskipsunscreenonthosecoveredareas.Andawide-brimmed(宽边的)hatisalwaysagoodideatoprotectyourforeheadandface.GettherightsunglassesYoumightfinditchallengingtoapplysunscreenveryclosetoyoureyes,butthesespotsarelikelytobeburned,too.____20____.Wearingsunglassescanhelp.Chooseapairlabeledwith“UVabsorptionupto400nm”orastatementthattheglassesblock100percentofUVAandUVBrays.A.ApplyitcorrectlyB.ApplyitthoroughlyC.Nosunscreenperfectlyblocksthesun’sraysD.Plus,UVrayscandamagethetenderpartsofyoureyesE.YoucanenjoythosebrightsummerdayswithoutgettingburnedF.Protectingyourselffromthesun’sUVraysshouldbealifelonghabitG.Theexpertsrecommendabroad-range,water-resistantsunscreenofatleast30SPF【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些在户外避免皮肤晒伤的方法。【16题详解】上文“GettingsunburnedfromtheUltravioletrays,nomatterwhatyourageis,isariskfactorforskincancer.”（无论你的年龄多大，被紫外线晒伤都是患皮肤癌的一个危险因素。）说明无论年纪多大，防晒很重要。F项“Protectingyourselffromthesun’sUVraysshouldbealifelonghabit”（保护自己免受太阳紫外线的伤害应该是一个终生的习惯）照应前文，说明防晒无关年龄，“alifelonghabit”照应前文“nomatterwhatyourageis”，衔接恰当。故选F项。【17题详解】上文“Whilethebestsunscreenisonethatyou’llusecontinually,ourtestinghasfoundthatsomeproductsperformbetterthanothers,evenifthey’rebothmarkedwiththesameSPF.MemberscanfindourfullratingsatCR.org/sunscreen.”（虽然最好的防晒霜是你可以持续使用的，但我们的测试发现，有些产品的效果比其他产品更好，即使它们都标有相同的SPF值。会员可以在CR.org/防晒霜上找到我们的完整评分）说明了不同防晒霜的效果不一样，G项“Theexpertsrecommendabroad-range,water-resistantsunscreenofatleast30SPF”（专家建议使用防晒系数至少为30的大范围防水防晒霜）衔接上文，给出专家对于防晒霜选择的最低要求，衔接恰当。故选G项。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题。下文“Putsunscreenon15minutesbeforeyougooutside.Besuretoapplyenough—trytouse1teaspoonforeachexposedbodypart.Reapplyevery2hoursandafterswimmingorsweating.”（出门前15分钟涂上防晒霜。一定要用足够的量——尽量在每个暴露的身体部位用一茶匙。游泳或出汗后每2小时补涂一次）说明了要正确使用防晒霜，包括涂抹时间，用量等。A项“Applyitcorrectly”（正确使用）可以概括本段内容。故选A项。【19题详解】下文“Soifyou’reoutforawhile,coverupwithlightweightlongsleevesandpants.”（所以，如果你要出去一段时间，穿轻便的长袖和裤子）说明外出时，要穿防晒的衣物，C项“Nosunscreenperfectlyblocksthesun’srays”（没有防晒霜能完全阻挡阳光）说明仅靠防晒霜是不够的，引出下文“所以外出还要穿防晒衣物”，与下文构成因果关系。故选C项。【20题详解】上文“Youmightfinditchallengingtoapplysunscreenveryclosetoyoureyes,butthesespotsarelikelytobeburned,too.”（你可能会觉得在靠近眼睛的地方涂防晒霜很困难，但这些地方也可能被晒伤）说明眼睛周围也容易晒伤，D项“Plus,UVrayscandamagethetenderpartsofyoureyes”（另外，紫外线会损害眼睛的脆弱部位）衔接上文，说明不仅眼睛周围容易晒伤，而且紫外线会损伤眼睛的脆弱部位，引出下文解决办法“Wearingsunglassescanhelp.”（戴墨镜会有所帮助）衔接恰当。故选D项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Blackisn’tadoctorbutamusictherapist(心理治疗师).Backin2019,thenursingteamaskedifshecouldreachouttoa____21____whoseemedtobestrugglingandwasunwillingto____22____thestafforbepartofanyactivities.“Theytoldme,‘He’sbad-____23____,andwewonderifyoumighthavea(n)____24____.”So,ona____25____afternoon,Blackapproachedthepatient’sroomand____26____herself.Sheaskedifshecould____27____,andofferedtoplaysomemusic.”Ifyoudon’tlikeit,youcan____28____metoleave,shesaid.Aftersomegentle____29____,the70-year-oldmantoldherafewclassicalcomposershe_____30_____andthenturnedawayatthebarebranches_____31_____.Butasshestartedtoplayoneofhisfavorites,Bach,themanturnedbackandstartedtocry.Black_____32_____themusic.“Doyouwantmetocontinue?”sheasked.“Absolutely,”hesaidthrough_____33_____.“Hesharedwithmeafterwardthathehadbeen_____34_____somuchandhadbeenunabletotalkaboutanything,butthe_____35_____showeduplikeahug,”recallsBlack.Anyonewhohasfeltthatjoywhena(n)_____36_____songcomesontheradioatjusttherightmomentor_____37_____alongwithasingerexpressingheartachewill_____38_____theemotionaltouchofmusic.Now,agrowingbodyofscientific_____39_____demonstratesthatmusiccanbe_____40_____too.21.A.doctor B.nurse C.patient D.musician22.A.arguewith B.engagewith C.comealongwith D.putupwith23.A.tempered B.disappointed C.depressed D.bored24.A.interest B.passion C.answer D.solution25.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter26.A.lost B.enjoyed C.introduced D.devoted27.A.sing B.sit C.talk D.begin28.A.order B.acquire C.ask D.beg29.A.dances B.pushes C.songs D.dialogues30.A.knew B.hated C.liked D.trusted31.A.outside B.upside C.nearby D.downstairs32.A.lowered B.stopped C.enjoyed D.interrupted33.A.tears B.laughter C.relaxation D.emotion34.A.holdingin B.fittingin C.comingabout D.stayingup35.A.hope B.laughter C.talking D.music36.A.sad B.favorite C.familiar D.exciting37.A.jumped B.sang C.danced D.wept38.A.sense B.refuse C.come D.reach39.A.progress B.experiments C.technology D.process40.A.light B.cure C.expectation D.machine【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.C27.B28.C29.B30.C31.A32.B33.A34.A35.D36.D37.D38.A39.B40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了心理治疗师布莱克通过音乐治愈心灵受到创伤的病人，说明了音乐具有强大的治愈功能。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：早在2019年，护理团队就问她是否能去看一位似乎在挣扎、不愿与工作人员接触或参与任何活动的病人。A.doctor医生；B.nurse护士；C.patient病人；D.musician音乐家。根据后文“Blackapproachedthepatient’sroom”可知，护理团队请求她去看一位病人。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：早在2019年，护理团队就问她是否能去看一位似乎在挣扎、不愿与工作人员接触或参与任何活动的病人。A.arguewith与……争论；B.engagewith与……建立关系；C.comealongwith与……一起；D.putupwith容忍。根据后文“thestafforbepartofanyactivities”可知，这位病人抵触护理人员和任何活动，不想参与其中。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们对我说：“他脾气不好，我们想知道你是否有解决办法。”A.tempered脾气……的；B.disappointed失望的；C.depressed沮丧的；D.bored无聊的。根据前文“whoseemedtobestrugglingandwasunwillingto____2____thestafforbepartofanyactivities”及“bad”可推知，该病人不配合工作，脾气不好。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对我说：“他脾气不好，我们想知道你是否有解决办法。”A.interest兴趣；B.passion激情；C.answer回答；D.solution解决办法。根据前文“whoseemedtobestrugglingandwasunwillingto____2____thestafforbepartofanyactivities”可知，针对这位拒不配合的病人，护理团队想知道布莱克是否有办法治疗该病人。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，在一个冬天的下午，布莱克走近病人的房间，做了自我介绍。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。根据下文“thenturnedawayatthebarebranches”可知，树枝光秃秃的，正值冬天。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，在一个冬天的下午，布莱克走近病人的房间，做了自我介绍。A.lost丢失；B.enjoyed喜欢；C.introduced介绍；D.devoted奉献。根据前文“Blackapproachedthepatient’sroom”可知，布莱克进入病人房间，要先介绍自己。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问她是否可以坐下，并提出要演奏一些音乐。A.sing唱歌；B.sit坐下；C.talk谈话；D.begin开始。根据前文“Blackapproachedthepatient’sroom”及后文“offeredtoplaysomemusic”可知，布莱克想征得病人的同意，坐下为他演奏一些音乐。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不喜欢，你可以让我离开。A.order命令；B.acquire获得；C.ask要求；D.beg乞求。根据前文“Ifyoudon’tlikeit”可知，布莱克告诉这位病人，如果他不喜欢演奏的音乐，可以随时让布莱克离开。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几句温和的劝导之后，这位70岁的老人告诉了她几位他喜欢的古典作曲家，然后转身看着外面光秃秃的树枝。A.dances舞蹈；B.pushes努力争取，力劝；C.songs歌曲；D.dialogues对话。根据后文“the70-year-oldmantoldherafewclassicalcomposers”可知，经过布莱克的力劝，老人告诉布莱克几位他喜欢的古典作曲家。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在几句温和的劝导之后，这位70岁的老人告诉了她几位他喜欢的古典作曲家，然后转身看着外面光秃秃的树枝。A.knew知道；B.hated讨厌；C.liked喜欢；D.trusted相信。根据后文“shestartedtopl