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第四单元Adversityandcourage
单元总备
一、教材分析:
本单元的主题是“逆境与勇气”,主要围绕英国探险家沙克尔顿及其“坚忍号”船
员的南极内容分析探险展开。其经历大致如下:沙克尔顿带领的“坚忍号”探险队
于1914年8月从伦敦出发,探限目标是横穿南极大陆。然而,由于被浮冰围
困,他们不得不弃船居住在浮冰之上。随着浮冰不断碎裂变小,船员们又被迫
流落到无人的象岛。为了挽救被围困的船员,沙克尔顿带领救援小队乘救生艇
赴南乔治亚岛捕鲸站求助。最终,在他们的不懈努力下,所有人获救,于1917
年春天返回伦敦。由于沙克尔顿与“坚忍号''船员的南极探险过程复杂、情节曲
折,编者将故事连贯地铺陈在本单元的各个板块,使板块之间环环相扣,内容
细节前后呼应。本单元的引言来自英国着名作家塞缪尔・约翰逊,句子的意思
是:伟大的作品不是靠力量,而是靠坚持来完成的。perseverance一词在此句中
被翻译成“坚持”;此外,它还常被翻译为“毅力”“韧性”“不屈不挠”等含义。
二、文本分析:
活动主题:该板块的主题是“探讨冒险精神"(Explorethespiritofadventure)o这
一板块展现了探险家沙克尔顿招募船员、少年珀西登上“坚忍号”、“坚忍号”被
困并沉没、船员登陆象岛、沙克尔顿组队求援的大致过程,其中每一个事件都
伴随着对相关人物的考验,展现了探险家和船员们不畏艰险、不惧困难的精神。
在学习这一板反块时一,学生一方面要结合历史背景理解探险家和船员们所面临
的极端困境,另一方面要结合故事细节对人物的性格和品质进行分析,从而发
现“成功的失败''背隐藏的相:领导者危不乱、敢于担当船员乐观积极、团结奋进,
领导者与船员之间互相尊重、彼此信任。文本分析:阅读文本分为两个部分,
一部分是背景知识介绍,另一部分是以"坚忍号''服务员珀西・布莱克博罗的口吻
写下的三篇日记。从沙克尔顿带领“坚忍号''船员于伦敦启航,直到他们全部回
到英国,这一历程长达两年多。
语法结构:语法结构:本单元的核心语法结构是现在完成进行时,这一时态的谓
语结构为“have/hasbeendoing”,学习和掌握这一语法结构的难点在于理解和区
分现在完成进行时和现在完成时。
活动主题:该部分的主题是“学习如何应对挑战”(Learnhowtohandle
challenges)o学生将通过听了解探险家沙克尔顿带领救援队寻求救援的过程,
尤其是他们赴南乔治亚岛所面临的艰险和挑战。随后,学生需要根据当时救援
工作的需要,与同伴讨论和交流如何挑选合适的船员参与救援工作。
三、课标要求
语法:能够在语境中正确理解和使用现在完成进行时
语篇:
1.阅读南极探险日记,梳理坚忍号南极探险的艰险历程,抓住人物的性格特点,
了解这一文本体裁的叙事风格和语言特点。
2.了解南极探险的意义,把握对话的核心内容和重要细节。
表达
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1.能够有条不紊地探讨不同的决策方案或选择,使讨论有序展开。
2.能够写一篇有关沙克尔顿及其“坚系忍号”船员南极探险的故事评论。
学习能力:
1.能够根据人物的具体言行分析其情感变化,解读其性格品质。
2.能够抓住因果关系词,理解人物行动或抉择的意义。
四、教学重难点
1)引导学生研读语篇、梳理信息、分析结构、了解科学研究的基本步骤,并
学会在阅读中自主发问;理解南极探险的重要作用。
2)指导学生从主体、内容、语言、结构等方面分析两个阅读语篇,在此基础
上完成有关南极探险的写作任务,培养学生恰当使用衔接词语的意识和能力。
Unit4Adversityandcourage共(10课时)
第一课时:词汇1第二课时:词汇2
第三课时:词汇复习第四课时:阅读1
第五课时:阅读2第六课时:语法1
第七课时:语法2第八课时:写作1
第九课时:写作2第十课时:复习
时间:月日课型:词汇课时:主备人:马晓青
选修三Unit4Adversityandcourage
Teachingaims:
l)Tolearnthesewords5usage:
2)Tousethemfreely.
Teachingimportance:
Tounderstandtheirusagesclearly.
Teachingdifficulty:
Tousethemindifferentcontextcorrectly.
Teachingprocedures:
1.Leadin:Readthesewordsabout
2.Learningaims
1)Tolearnthesewords'usage:2)Tomastertherelatedphrases.
3)Tousethemfreely.
3.Studyandthinkindependently
Lookatthecontentabout""and""onp(课时练),underline
somedifficultieswithredpen.
4.SeIf-Iearningguidance
1)Tolearnthephrases(总结短语)
2)Torecitetheserelatedphrasesbyyourself
3)Tofinishtheexercises
5.Questionsandadvice
1)Shareanswersandcorrectthemistakes.
2)Discussthedifficultiesandhelpstudentssolvesomequestionsifnecessary.
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6.Summary
本节课学习了与的相关短语,利用小循环进行操练,以下为
知识点总结
7.Blackboarddesign
8.Test
Reciteandcheckusagesofthetwowords.
9.Homework
Finishthecorrectionofbooksbythemselves
Teachingreflection(教学反思)
时间:月日课型:词汇课时:主备人:马晓青
选修三Unit4Adversityandcourage
Teachingaims:
l)Tolearnthesewords5usage:
2)Tousethemfreely.
Teachingimportance:
Tounderstandtheirusagesclearly.
Teachingdifficulty:
Tousethemindifferentcontextcorrectly.
Teachingprocedures:
1.Leadin:Readthesewordsabout
2.Learningaims
1)Tolearnthesewords'usage:
2)Tomastertherelatedphrases.
3)Tousethemfreely.
3.Studyandthinkindependently
Lookatthecontentabout""""and""onp(课
时.练),underlinesomedifficultieswithredpen.
4.SeIf-learningguidance
1)Tolearnthephrases(总结短语)
2)Torecitetheserelatedphrasesbyyourself
3)Tofinishtheexercises
5.Questionsandadvice
l)Shareanswersandcorrectthemistakes.
2)Discussthedifficultiesandhelpstudentssolvesomequestionsifnecessary.
6.Summary
本节课学习了//的相关短语,利用小循环进行操练,以
下为知识点总结
7.Blackboarddesign
8.Test
Reciteandcheckusagesofthethreewords.
9.Homework
Finishthecorrectionofbooksbythemselves
Teachingreflection(教学反思)
时间:月日课型:词汇Exercise课时:主备人:申宁宁
选修三Unit4Adversityandcourage
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l.Teachingaims:
1)Toteachsomeskillshowtodochangetheforms.
2)Tomastertheusagecorrectly.
3)Tousethemflexibly.
2.SeIf-Iearningguidance(10')
&Finish(应用实践)inlimited15minutes.
&DoitbythefollowingGivensteps:
1)Observethegivenwordsoftheirspeeches(词性).
2)Thinkhowtochangeandensuretherightspelling.
3.Checktheanswersandcorrectthemistakes.
Choosetwostudentswritetheiranswersontheblackboardandotherstudentscorrect
mistakes.
答案:1.2.
3.4.5.
4.Questionsandadvice
(1)Showthereasonsandcorrectthemistakes.
(2)Discussthedifficultiesingroupsandhelpstudentssolvesomequestionsif
necessary.
5.Summary
易错点:
易混点:
解题技巧:
(一)细度首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意。
(二)理解词义,瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破。
(三)复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,坚定信心。
6.Homework
Finishthecorrectionofbooksbythemselves.
TeachingReflection(教学反思)
时间:月日课型:阅读1课时:主备人:史岩慧
选修三Unit4Adversityandcourage
Teachingaims:
1)Toteachtranslationskills.
2)Toanalyzelong&complexsentences.
3)Tobuildupvocabularies.
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Teachingimportantpoint:
Totranslatethetextfluently.
Teachingprocedures:
1.Leadin:Lookatthepictureandguesswhathappenedtotheship?
2.Learningaims:
1)Tolearntranslationskills.
2)Toanalyzelong&complexsentences.
3)Tobuildupvocabularies.
3.Studyandthinkindependently。')
1)Totranslatethepara1-2inP38;
2)TofinishtheTaskl;
3)Tofindtheknowledgepoints;
4)Tofindthekeyanddifficultpoints;
5)Tofindthepointsthatyoudon'tunderstand.
4.Self-learningguidance(5‘)
1)Translateingroups;
2)Markdifficultpointsandcomplexsentences;
3)Solveingroups.
4)Tosummarizethemainidea.
5.Questionsandadvice
l)Showthetranslationandcorrectthemistakes.
2)Discussthedifficultiesandhelpstudentssolvesomequestionsifnecessary.
6.Summary
Toreadthepara1-2fluentlyandaloud.
7.Blackboarddesign
l.itthat.........that................
2.vigourn.精力、力量、活力3.turndown拒绝;调低
4.enthusiasticadj.热情的enthusiasmn.热情
5.assignv.分派;布置;分配
6.envyn.&v.羡慕;嫉妒
8.Test
Asksomestudentstohavearoleplay.
9.Homework
Tofinishthenotebookaboutthemainideasbythemselves
Teachingreflection(教学反思)
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时间:月日课型:阅读2课时:主备人:史岩慧
选修三Unit4Adversityandcourage
Teachingaims:
1)Toteachtranslationskills.
2)Toanalyzelong&complexsentences.
3)Tobuildupvocabularies.
Teachingimportantpoint:
Totranslatethetextfluently.
Teachingprocedures:
1.Leadin:Lefsreviewwhatwehavelearntinlastclass.
2.Learningaims:
1)Tolearntranslationskills.
2)Toanalyzelong&complexsentences.
3)Tobuildupvocabularies.
3.Studyandthinkindependently(3?)
1)Totranslatethepara3-5inP39;
2)Tofindtheknowledgepoints;
3)Tofindthekeyanddifficultpoints;
4)Tofindthepointsthatyoudon'tunderstand.
4.Self-learningguidance(5‘)
1)Translatebyyourself;
2)Markdifficultpointsandcomplexsentences;
3)Solveingroups.
5.Questionsandadvice
l)Showthetranslationandcorrectthemistakes.
2)Discussthedifficultiesandhelpstudentssolvesomequestionsifnecessary.
6.Summary
Toreadthepara3-5fluentlyandaloud.
7.Blackboarddesign
1.frombadtoworse越来越糟糕
2.miserableadj.痛苦的;令人难受的
3.makeit及时到达;赶上成功
4.navyn.海军;海军部队
5.feellow情绪低落
6.cosyadj.温馨的;舒适的
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8.Test
Asksomestudentstohavearoleplay.
9.Homework
Tofinishthenotebookaboutthemainideasbythemselves
Teachingreflection(教学反思)
时间:月日课型:语法课时:主备人:牛丽华
选修三Unit4Adversityandcourage
I.Teachingaims:
1)Toteachthesesentencespatternusage:"ThePresentPerfectContinuoustense”
2)Tousethesesentencespatternfreely.
II.Teachingimportance:Letstudentsunderstandthestructures.
III.Teachingdifficulty:Makestudentsusethestructuresflexibly
VI.Teachingprocedures:
l.Leadin
WhatdoyouknowtheThePresentPerfectContinuoustense?
2.Learningaims:
1)Tolearnthesesentencespatternusage:"ThePresentPerfectContinuoustense”
2)Tousethesestructuresfreely.
3.Studyandthinkindependently
LookatthetwosentencesandsummarizethedefinitionofThePresentPerfect
Continuoustense.
4.Self-learningguidancel:(5')
1)Lookatthefollowingcontentin基石出盘点aboutonbook.
2)Tofindoutthefunctionsandmeanings
3)Tofindoutthekeyanddifficultpoints.
4)Tofindoutthepointsyoudon'tunderstand
5.Questionsandadvice
1)Dotheexercisesandcorrectthemistakes.
2)Discussthedifficultiesandhelpstudentssolvesomequestions.
现在完成进行时表示过去发生的动作或状况一直持续到现在,这个动作可能
仍在继续进行或刚刚结束。
现在完成进行时由“have/has+been+现在分词”构成。
6.Summary:Toretellandrecitetheusagesofthestructure
现在完成进行时的用法
1)表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作
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2)表示到目前为止的一段时间内重复进行的活动
3)表示根据直接或间接的证据而得出结论
4)表达某种感情色彩:现在完成进行时有时带有强烈的表扬或厌恶等感情色
彩。
7.Blackboarddesign
8.Test:Readtheabovesentencesandretelltheirusages.
9.Homework
FinishtheexercisesabouttheThePresentPerfectContinuoustense.
Teachingreflection(教学反思)
时间:月日课型:语法课时:主备人:牛丽华
选修三Unit4Adversityandcourage
LTeachingaims:
1)Toteachthesesentencespatternusage:"ThePresentPerfectContinuoustense”
2)Tousethesesentencespatternfreely.
ILTeachingimportance:Letstudentsunderstandthestructures.
IILTeachingdifficulty:Makestudentsusethestructuresflexibly
VI.Teachingprocedures:
l.Leadin
WhatdoyouknowtheThePresentPerfectContinuoustense?
2.Learningaims:
1)Tolearnthesesentencespatternusage:"ThePresentPerfectContinuoustense”
2)Tousethesestructuresfreely.
3.Studyandthinkindependently
LookatthetwosentencesandsummarizethedefinitionofThePresentPerfect
Continuoustense.
4.Self-learningguidance1:(5,)
1)Lookatthefollowingcontentin基石出盘点aboutonbook.
2)Tofindoutthefunctionsandmeanings
3)Tofindoutthekeyanddifficultpoints.
4)Tofindoutthepointsyoudon'tunderstand
5.Questionsandadvice
1)Dotheexercisesandcorrectthemistakes.
2)Discussthedifficultiesandhelpstudentssolvesomequestions.
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别
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6.Summary:Toretellandrecitetheusagesofthestructure
8.Blackboarddesign
8.Test:Readtheabovesentencesandretelltheirusages.
9.Homework
FinishtheexercisesabouttheThePresentPerfectContinuoustense.
Teachingreflection(教学反思)
时间:年日课型:写作课时:主备人:王茜
选修三Unit4Adversityandcourage
Teachingaims:
1)Masterthewritingmethodofhowtowriteaperseverantperson,befamiliarwith
thelanguage.
2)effectivelyincreaselanguageinputbymeansofreciting.
Teachingimportantpoint:
Masterthewritingmethodofhowtowriteagreatscientists.
Teachingdifficultpoint:
Howtowriteaperseverantperson.
Teachingprocedures:
l.Leadin:Howtowriteaboutagreatscientists?
2.learningaims
l)Leamwritingskillsabouthowtowriteaperseverantperson.
2)Tomasterthestatementandformatcommonly.
3.Study&thinkindependently(3‘)
1)Lookthroughthecontentsandgraspthemeaning.
2)Lookthroughthe”命题分析”()
3)Observethepassage"范文赏析"()
4.SeIf-learningguidance(20,)
l)Tolearnsomerelatedphrasesaboutthepassage.
2)Tofinishthetopicofhowtowriteagreatpersoninlimitedtime.
Request:1.Payattentiontotheperson'snameandtense.
2.Usethecorrectformat.
3.Avoidspellingandgrammarmistakes.
5.Questionandadvice
l)Showthetranslationandcorrectthemistakes.
2)Discussthedifficultiesandhelpstudentssolvesomequestionsifnecessary.
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6.Summary
开头-总体介绍主体-详细介绍结尾-简要总结
7.Blackboarddesign
经验总结
1.仔细审题,列举大纲。
2.围绕要点,写出句子。
3.添加过度,确保连贯。
4.先求正确,再求灵活。
5.认真眷写,卷面整洁。
Zothinaisimuossible!
8.Readthemodelessayaloud.
9.TeachingReflection
时间:年日课型:写作讲评课时:主备人:王茜
选修三Unit4Adversityandcourage
Teachingaims:
1)Masterthewritingmethodofhowtowriteaperseverantperson,befamiliarwith
thelanguageofhowtowriteaperseverantperson.
2)Effectivelyincreaselanguageinputbymeansofreciting.
Teachingimportantpoint:
Masterthewritingmethodofhowtowriteaperseverantperson.
Teachingdifficultpoint:
Howtowriteaperseverantperson.
Teachingprocedures:
1.Leadin:Howtowriteaboutaperseverantperson?
2.learningaims
1)Masterrelatedphrasesandpatterns.
2)Effectivelyincreaselanguageinputbymeansofreciting.
3.Study&thinkindependently(3‘)
1)Lookthroughthecontentsandgraspthemeaning.
2)Lookthroughthethesentencesaboutthiswritingpassage..
4.SeIf-learningguidance(20,)
1)lookatthewritingtemplate(PPT)
2)Reciteandwritedownsomesentencesinthewritingtemplate
5.Questionandadvice
l)Showthetranslationandcorrectthemistakes.
2)Discussthedifficultiesandhelpstudentssolvesomequestionsifnecessary.
6.Summary
Recitethewritingtemplate.
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8.Blackboarddesign
8.Readthemodelessayaloud.
9.TeachingReflection
时间:月日课型:阅读课时:主备人:马晓青
选修三Unit4Adversityandcourage固学案p
l.Teachingaims:
1)Tofinishthepassageaccurately
2)Toteachsomeusefulskillsfromthem
3)Totranslatethedifficultsentence
2.SeIf-Iearningguidance(8')
l)Finishthepassageinlimited8mins.(每题30分,共150分)
2)Analysesomedifficultsentencescarefully.
3)Remarkthedifficulties.
4)Choosetwostudentstowrite.
3.Correctthemistakesandchecktheanswers.
Studentscanvolunteertocorrectmistakes.
答案:1-4
4.Questionsandadvice
l)Showthereasonsandcorrectthemistakes.
2)Discussthedifficultiesingroupsandhelpstudentssolvesomequestionsif
necessary.
6.Summary
Summarizesomeskillshowtofindthedetailwords
7.Homework
Finishthecorrectionofbooksbythemselves.
TeachingReflection(教学反思)
时间:月日课型:完形填空课时:主备人:马晓青
选修三Unit4Adversityandcourage固学案p
1.Teachingaims:
4)Toteachsomeskillshowtodochangetheforms.
5)Tomastertheusagecorrectly.
6)Tousethemflexibly.
2.Self-Iearningguidance(15')
&Finish(完形填空)inlimited10minutes.
&DoitbythefollowingGivensteps:(每题7.5分,共150分)
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3)Observethegivenwordsoftheirspeeches(词性).
4)Thinkhowtochangeandensuretherightspelling.
3.Checktheanswersandcorrectthemistakes.
Choosetwostudentswritetheiranswersontheblackboardandotherstudentscorrect
mistakes.
答案:1-56-10
11-1516-20
5.Questionsandadvice
(3)Showthereasonsandcorrectthemistakes.
(4)Discussthedifficultiesingroupsandhelpstudentssolvesomequestionsif
necessary.
6.Summary
易错点:
易混点:
解题技巧:
(四)细度首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意。
(五)理解词义,瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破。
(六)复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,坚定信心。
7.Homework
Finishthecorrectionofbooksbythemselves.
TeachingReflection(教学反思)
时间:月日课型:语法填空课时:主备人:申宁宁
选修三Unit4Adversityandcourage固学案p
1.Teachingaims:
7)Toteachsomeskillshowtodochangetheforms.
8)Tomastertheusagecorrectly.
9)Tousethemflexibly.
2.SeIf-Iearningguidance(10')
&Finish(语法填空)inlimited10minutes.
&DoitbythefollowingGivensteps:(每题15分,共150分)
5)Observethegivenwordsoftheirspeeches(词性).
6)Thinkhowtochangeandensuretherightspelling.
3.Checktheanswersandcorrectthemistakes.
Choosetwostudentswritetheiranswersontheblackboardandotherstudentscorrect
mistakes.
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答案:1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.10.
4.Questionsandadvice
(5)Showthereasonsandcorrectthemistakes.
(6)Discussthedifficultiesingroupsandhelpstudentssolvesomequestionsif
necessary.
5.Summary
易错点:
易混点:
解题技巧:
(七)细度首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意。
(A)理解词义,瞻前顾后,先易后难,各个击破。
(九)复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案,坚定信心。
6.Homework
Finishthecorrectionofbooksbythemselves.
TeachingReflection(教学反思)
时间:月日课型:改错课时:主备人:申宁宁
选修三Unit4Adversityandcourage固学案p
l.Teachingaims:
l)Tofinishthepassageaccurately
2)Toteachsomeusefulskillsfromthem
3)Tomastertheformatofcorrectingthemistakes
2.Self-learningguidance(10')
1)Finishthepassageinlimited10minutes.(每题10分,共150
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