高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练讲义

一、应用文（用时6mins）Bird-watchingisawonderfulyear-roundactivity.Itisawonderfulwaytolearnaboutandenjoymanyofthedelightsofnature.HereareafewgreatdestinationsintheUnitedStatesforbird-watchingenthusiaststovisit.PribilofIslands，AlaskaForbirderslookingtoseesomenorthernspeciesofbirds，theseAlaskanislandsareagreatoption.LocatedintheBeringSea，theseislandsarehometomanyfascinatingspeciesofbirds.Visitorswillenjoyhikingontheislandstrailswhilealsoenjoyingtherelative.remotenessofthelocation.Birdersshouldbesuretokeepaneyeoutforhornedpuffins,aukletsandmanymorespecies・HumboldtBayComplex,CaliforniaThemudflats（泥滩）andeelgrassoftheHumboldtBayComplexprovideaperfecthomeforavarietyofshorebirds.VisitorstothisregionofCaliforniawillhavealovelytimeexploringtheregion.Birdersshouldlookforshorebirdslikewillets，sandpipers,herons9egretsandothers.CapeMay,NewJerseyThisNewJerseydestinationisfantasticforbirders・Theecosystemshere,suchasmarshes（湿地）andcoastalwoodsareexcellentforspringbird-watching.Over400speciesofrarebirdshavebeenseenatthisspot.Visitorstothiswonderfulspotcanseehundredsofdifferentspeciesinasingledayofbird-watching.ZionNationalPark,UtahUtahnsbeautifulZionNationalParkisafantasticdestinationforbirdersduringthewinter.Withintheamazinglandscapeofthepark,especiallythecanyon,birderscanenjoyawidevarietyofspecies・Zionishometoover200speciesofbirds.DuringthemonthofDecember，birdwatcherscanseecanyonwrens9eaglesandmanymore・1.Wherecanyoumostprobablywatchnorthernbirds?A. InAlaska. B. InCalifornia.C. InNewJersey. D. InUtah.2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoshorebirds?A. Hornedpuffins. B. Auklets.C. Sandpipers. D. Eagles.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A・Theyareallsuitableforhiking.B.Theyareallworthexploringinaday.C・Theyallprovidebeautifullandscapes・Theyallhavediversebirdspecies.【五步法解题】这回不用串联题干，每段一个主旨，跟第一次讲义的文章体裁一样，直接定位就可以1.Wherecanyoumostprobablywatchnorthernbirds?A. InAlaska. B. InCalifornia.C. InNewJersey. D. InUtah.PribilofIslands，AlaskaForbirderslookingtoseesomenorthernspeciesofbirds，theseAlaskanislandsareagreatoption.LocatedintheBeringSea，theseislandsarehometomanyfascinatingspeciesofbirds.Visitorswillenjoyhikingontheislandstrailswhilealsoenjoyingtherelative.remotenessofthelocation.Birdersshouldbesuretokeepaneyeoutforhornedpuffins,aukletsandmanymorespecies・2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoshorebirds?A. Hornedpuffins. B. Auklets.C. Sandpipers. D. Eagles.HumboldtBayComplex,CaliforniaThemudflats（泥滩）andeelgrassoftheHumboldtBayComplexprovideaperfecthomeforavarietyofshorebirds.VisitorstothisregionofCaliforniawillhavealovelytimeexploringtheregion.Birdersshouldlookforshorebirdslikewillets，sandpipers,herons9egretsandothers.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A・Theyareallsuitableforhiking.B.Theyareallworthexploringinaday.C・Theyallprovidebeautifullandscapes・DTheyallhavediversebirdspecies.回文定位到第一段Itisawonderfulwaytolearnaboutandenjoymanyofthedelightsofnature.HereareafewgreatdestinationsintheUnitedStatesforbird-watchingenthusiaststovisit.二记叙文（用时7mins）①MonamiOhnousesalittletooltoputverysmallpiecesofhardpaper，orcardboard，onthelegsofhersculpture.TheJapaneseartistiscreatingarepresentationofGodzilla，thehugeandterrifyinganimalofafamousJapanesemovie.②Ohnohasusedcardboardtocreateartworksforabouttenyears.Shesaysshefirstusedthematerialtomakewhatshecalleda“bike-likething"foracollegeproject.The29-year-oldmakesmanyworksofartbasedonpopularculture，likeanimerobots，warplanesandfastfood.③OhnorecentlydescribedherfirstexperiencewithcardboardarttotheReutersnewsagency.Sheusedtheterm“folding"，orturningonepartofthecardboardoveroragainstanotherpart."WhenIfirsttriedfoldingthepaper，gluingandputtingthemtogether，thepeoplearoundmepraisedme,sayingthingslike‘Wow，youcanmakethis,"shesaid.“ThatmademesohappythatIhavecontinueddoingthisuntilnow.”④Ohno'scomplexsculptureshavebecomepopular,withherworkappearingatpublicshowingsinJapanandoverseas.Ohnodoesnotuseanexactplanwhenshemakesherart.Shesketchesherideasonthecardboardfirst.Thisprovidesgeneralmeasurementsofthedesign.Shecanthencutandshapehersculpture・Inaroomfilledwithhercreations9includingaLegoBatmanartwork，Ohnosaid，“IusethethingsIreallyliketodecoratemyhouse.”⑤Ohnopressagentsaidtheartistespiecesaresellingfor$900to$13000apiece.Ohnothinkssheisnotmakinganenvironmentalstatementwithherart,althoughitismadewithusedcardboardonly.However,shesaid⑥“Itwouldbeniceifpeoplecanseemywork,whichismadeoutofcardboardandotherrecycledmaterialsratherthanplastics,andirealizethattherearethesekindsofpeoplewhoareinvolvedinrecycling.”1.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhatOhnoknowsabouttheartworks.B.HowOhnomadehercollegeproject.C.WhenOhnoacceptedtheinterview.D.WhyOhnocangoonwithhercreations.2.WhatdoesOhnousuallydowithherfavoritecreations?A.Sellthematahighprice.B.Beautifyherhouse.C.Donatethemtoneighbors.D.Spreadpopularculture.3.WhatdoweknowaboutOhnofromthetext?A.Shemadeherfirstcreationinafamousmovie.B.Shemakesaperfectplanbeforehercreation.C.Shebeganmakingherartattheageofnine.D.Sheadvocatestheuseofrecycledmaterials.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOhnoaccordingtothetext?A.Hard-workingandwealthy.B.Intelligentandwarm-hearted.C.Creativeandskilled.D.Enthusiasticandconfident.【五步法解题】串联题干Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?WhatdoesOhnousuallydowithherfavoritecreations?WhatdoweknowaboutOhnofromthetext?WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOhnoaccordingtothetext?4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOhnoaccordingtothetext?A.Hard-workingandwealthy.B.Intelligentandwarm-hearted.C.Creativeandskilled.D.Enthusiasticandconfident.说了很多遍，还是要说一下，主题对应3.WhatdoweknowaboutOhnofromthetext?A.Shemadeherfirstcreationinafamousmovie.B.Shemakesaperfectplanbeforehercreation.C.Shebeganmakingherartattheageofnine.D.Sheadvocatestheuseofrecycledmaterials.=creative&skilled1.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhatOhnoknowsabouttheartworks.B.HowOhnomadehercollegeproject.C.WhenOhnoacceptedtheinterview.D.WhyOhnocangoonwithhercreations.这道题需要回文定位③OhnorecentlydescribedherfirstexperiencewithcardboardarttotheReutersnewsagency.Sheusedtheterm“folding"，orturningonepartofthecardboardoveroragainstanotherpart."WhenIfirsttriedfoldingthepaper，gluingandputtingthemtogether，thepeoplearoundmepraisedme,sayingthingslike‘Wow，youcanmakethis,"shesaid.“ThatmademesohappythatIhavecontinueddoingthisuntilnow.”2.WhatdoesOhnousuallydowithherfavoritecreations?A.Sellthematahighprice.B.Beautifyherhouse.C.Donatethemtoneighbors.D.Spreadpopularculture.这道题有点难，需要点耐心看到最后，又是一道没有明确定位词的题目④Ohno'scomplexsculptureshavebecomepopular,withherworkappearingatpublicshowingsinJapanandoverseas.Ohnodoesnotuseanexactplanwhenshemakesherart.Shesketchesherideasonthecardboardfirst.Thisprovidesgeneralmeasurementsofthedesign.Shecanthencutandshapehersculpture・Inaroomfilledwithhercreations9includingaLegoBatmanartwork，Ohnosaid，“IusethethingsIreallyliketodecoratemyhouse.”记叙文（用时6mins）①Visitorsmustpresentallcarrieditemsforinspectionuponentry.Afterinspection,allbags,backpacks,umbrellas,parcels,andotherthingsasdeterminedbysecurityofficersmustleftatthecheckrooms,freeofcharge,closetoeachentrance.Alloversizedbags,backpacksandluggagemustbeleftatthecheckroomsnearthe4thStreetentranceofeithertheEastorWestBuilding.Theseitemswillhavetobex-rayedbeforebeingaccepteditemsofvalue,suchaslaptopcomputers,cameras,andfurcoats,maynotbeleftinthecheckroomsbutmaybecarriedintothegalleries.②Weregretthatwedonothaveenoughspaceforvisitoritemslargerthan17×26inchesintotheGalleryoritscheckrooms.③AdditionalsecurityproceduresandchecksmaybetakenaccordingtothedecisionoftheGallery.④Forthesafetyoftheartworksandothervisitors,nothingmaybecarriedonavisitor’sback.Softfrontbabycarriersareallowed,butchildrenmaynotbecarriedonshouldersorinachildcarrierwornontheback.Pushchairsareavailablefreeofchargeneareachcheckroom.⑤Smokingisprohibited.Foodanddrinkarenotpermittedoutsidethefoodserviceareas.Unopenedbottledwatermaybecarriedonlyinavisitor’sbag.Cellphonesmaynotbeusedinthegalleries.⑥Animals,otherthanserviceanimals,arenotpermittedintheGallery.⑦Skateboardingisprohibited.⑧Picture-taking(includingvideoforpersonaluseispermittedexceptinspecialexhibitionsandwherespecificallyprohibited.Tripods(三角架)arenotallowed.Pleasedonottouchtheworksofart.1.WhenpeoplecometovisittheGallery,theyshould____________.A.leavealltheircarrieditemsatthecheckroomsB.havealltheircarrieditemsx-rayedattheentranceC.takealltheircarrieditemswiththemwithoutinspectionD.havealltheircarrieditemsinspectedattheentrance①Visitorsmustpresentallcarrieditemsforinspectionuponentry.2.WhatdoestheGalleryfeelsorryfor?A.Visitorshavetokeeptheirvaluableitemsinthecheckrooms.B.ThesizeofvisitoritemsallowedintotheGalleryislimited.C.Itcannotkeepoversizedvisitoritemsduetolimitedspace.D.Visitoritemsover17×26inchesmustgothroughadditionalchecks.②Weregretthatwedonothaveenoughspaceforvisitoritemslargerthan17×26inchesintotheGalleryoritscheckrooms.3.ParentswithsmallchildrenvisitingtheGallery_____________.A.cancarrytheirchildreninsoftfrontchildcarriersB.cancarrytheirchildrenontheirshouldersC.cancarrytheirchildreninchildcarrierswornonthebackD.oughttopay