高考人教版英语一轮课件必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

[单元主题语境]

人与社会之不同民族文化习俗与传统节日(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加，内容包括：1．时间；2．活动安排；3．欢迎他表演节目。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]DearAllen，YoumusthaveheardoftheupcomingMusicFestivaltobeheldinourschool.Sinceyoutakemuchinterestinmusic，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinthefestivalwithme.Asscheduled，itwillbeheldontheplaygroundfrom5p．m.to8p．mnextSunday.Additionally，sittingonthegrassandenjoyingthetastyfoodanddrinksprovidedbysponsors，wewillbefullyabsorbedintheattractiveandfascinatingperformances.Furthermore，wealsoexpecttoseeyouonthestagethen.I'dbemorethandelightedifyoucouldcomeandsharethisjoyfulmomentwithme.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua一、语言能力根据汉语提示写出英语1．对……很感兴趣__________________________________________2．参加____________________________3．全神贯注________________________________________4．非常高兴______________________________________5．按计划，音乐节将在下周日下午5点到8点在操场举行。________________________，itwillbeheldontheplaygroundfrom5p．m.to8p．m.nextSunday.takemuchinterestinparticipateinbefullyabsorbedinmorethandelightedAsscheduled二、思维品质审题谋篇1．体裁：______2．时态：_______________3．人称：第___________人称4．要点：(1)_________________；(2)_________________；(3)___________________。邀请函一般将来时一、二告诉对方时间介绍活动安排欢迎他表演节目三、文化素养思考：通过这篇作文，你对不同民族文化习俗与传统节日有何认识？_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________作为青年一代，我们必须知道和了解中国的民俗节日是中华传统文化的重要组成部分，有着无可替代的生命力、凝聚力和感召力。让传统节日活起来是践行社会主义核心价值观的一个途径，是对非物质文化遗产的保护、传承和发展，意义重大。NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在拓展中记多01核心单词…………[先识记]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．____________himforhisbravery敬佩他的勇气2．____________inyourability对你的能力的信任3．________theaudience'sattention吸引听众的注意力admirebeliefgain4．______________andforget不计前嫌5．____________experience积累经验6．____________hertocomebackearly提醒她早点回来7．__________________toyoursister向你姐姐道歉8．a__________________question一个宗教问题9．an______________advantage显著的优势forgivegatherremindapologizereligiousobvious10．feelagreat______________感到非常难过11．exposeallthe____________揭露一切阴谋诡计12．earnhimabravery__________为他赢得了勇敢奖13．anoldEnglish____________古老的英国习俗14．without____________________未经许可sadnesstricksawardcustompermission[再拓展]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore__________________(energy)．2．Thedroughthasseverelyaffected________________________(agriculture)production.3．Don'twaitforan______________.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtsyoudoesnotintendto__________________.(apologize)energeticagriculturalapologyapologize4．Itis_____________thoughttobeaplantofAfrica，butnooneknowsexactlythe____________ofthisplant，becausewedon'thaveany________________materialaboutit.(origin)5．Sincethecountrygainedits________________________，ithasbeen______________________ofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)6．Evenifyouhavea____________，Iwon't____________youtoenterthehallwithoutmy____________________.(permit)originallyoriginoriginalindependenceindependentpermitpermitpermission7．Afterthreedayswithoutfood，themenwerecloseto___________.Ifwehadcomelater，theywouldhave______________todeath.(starve)8．Theyare______________________theDragonBoatFestivalandmanypeoplearejoininginthe______________________.(celebrate)9．Becauseofhis__________________successinplayingbasketball，manyteenagers____________JeremyLinandthinkhedeservestheir____________________.(admire)starvationstarvedcelebratingcelebrationadmirableadmireadmiration02阅读单词…………标注不认识的单词，回查单词表重新记忆□seasonal□ancestor□feast□skull□herd□rooster□origin□lunar□parade□blossom□cherry□carnival□necessityNO.2短语——在拼写中记牢，在联想中积累[必会短语]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．____________________日夜；昼夜；整天2．____________________屏息；屏气3．___________________守信用；履行诺言4．________________fordinner盛装赴宴5．______________thefireworks燃放烟火dayandnightholdone'sbreathkeepone'sworddressupsetoff6．______________untilanhourlater一小时后才出现7．____________________onFriday在星期五举行8．________________________thedead纪念牺牲者9．______________________________theboy对这个男孩搞恶作剧10．________________________seeingyou期待与你相见turnuptakeplaceinmemoryofplayatrickonlookforwardto[词汇积累]1．名词兼用作动词①trickn．诡计；恶作剧→vt.欺骗②fooln．愚人→vt.愚弄；欺骗③nursen．护士→vt.护理，照顾④headn．头→vi.前往⑤backn．后背→vt.支持⑥eyen．眼睛→vt.注视，看2．in＋n.＋of短语小结①inmemoryof纪念②infavourof赞同；支持③inhonorof向……表示敬意；为纪念……④intermsof就……而言⑤inneedof需要NO.3句式——在解读中学懂，在学写中学通请根据提示完成下列句子1．“主语＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。AsfarasI'mconcerned，theknowledgeofChinesepaintings__________________________________.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)iseasytomaster2．either...or...意为“或者……或者……”，在句中连接两个相同的句子成分课外活动时，我通常去“英语角”，或者去体育馆。Ioftengoto________________________________________________asmyafter­classactivities.eithertheEnglishCornerorthegym3．Itis/wasobviousthat...“很明显……”，it为形式主语很明显，我们应该为越野赛跑活动做好充分的准备。________________________weshouldmakefullpreparationsforthecross­countryrunningrace.4．while引导时间状语从句当我站在体育馆前的时候，我非常激动。__________________________________________________________，Iamgreatlyexcited.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅲ)ItisobviousthatWhileIamstandinginfrontofthestadium1．gainvt.获得；得到n.获利；利益[写作佳句]Ifwegoonatrip，wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.如果我们去旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。[归纳拓展](1)gainweight增加体重gainsth.by/from...从……中获益gainother'srespect/trust获得别人的尊敬/信任(2)Nopains，nogains.不劳无获。

[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/补全句子①Mary____________________(gain)alotofweightrecently.②Theteamhavemadeconsiderable__________(gain)inlearningefficiency.③He_________________________(赢得了别人的尊重)forhishardworkasagateguardinourcommunityduringtheepidemicofCOVID­19.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)hasgainedgainsgainedothers'respect④Wecancertainly_____________________________________________(参加你的讲座获益匪浅)onWesternart.(2019·高考天津卷)能力提升——翻译句子⑤这个音乐节将促进更多青少年获得全面发展。(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)_____________________________________________________________________________________gainalotfromattendingyourlectureThemusicfestivalwillmotivatemoreteenagerstogainall­arounddevelopment.2．admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏[文化金句]WhenitcomestofamousfiguresinChinesehistory，IadmireZhangQianverymuch.说到中国历史著名的人物，我非常钦佩张骞。[归纳拓展](1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admirationn．钦佩；羡慕；敬佩(3)admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；极好的[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Molly____________________(admire)forhercharmingpersonalityandremarkableability.②I'dliketoexpressmy____________________(admire)forthecourageanduncomplainingspiritofthefirefighters.isadmiredadmiration能力提升——翻译句子③所有认识他的人都敬佩他所做的工作。_____________________________________________________[实战贴士](1)admire后不接双宾语或直接接that引导的宾语从句，但可接疑问词引导的从句。(2)admire后不接带不定式的复合结构，即不用admiresb.todosth.，可用admiresb./sb.'sdoingsth.。Allthosewhoknowhimwilladmirehimforhiswork.3．apologizevi.道歉；辩白[写作佳句]Agoodmanapologizesforthemistakesofthepast，butagreatmancorrectsthem！好人为过去的错误而道歉，而伟人却是纠正错误！[归纳拓展](1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn．道歉；辩白makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/加黑词汇替换①Theheadmasterdemandedthatyoushouldapologize____herforyourrudenessimmediately.②Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.→Theteacherrecommendedherto______________________________toherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.tomakeanapology能力提升——翻译句子③因为星期五下午我不能和你一起去书店，我应向你道歉。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[实战贴士]

牢记apologize为不及物动词，为某事向某人道歉应用apologize/makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.，不要忘记to。IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.4．remindvt.提醒；使想起[写作佳句]Isetdownthesaying“wherethereisawill，thereisaway”inthenotebooktokeepmyselfremindedofmyowndreams.我把“有志者，事竟成”这句谚语写在笔记本中，提醒我不要忘记自己的梦想。[归纳拓展](1)remindsb.of/about...提醒某人……/使某人想起……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人……(2)remindern．提醒物；提示[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Heremindsthechildren______________(wash)theirhands.②Whattheteacherhadsaidremindedme________________thefamoussaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)能力提升——完成句子③Whenyouareputtingsomethingoff，____________________________.当你推迟某事时，提醒自己采取行动。towashof/aboutremindyourselftotakeaction5．forgivevt.原谅；饶恕；宽恕；免除(债务)[文化金句]Intheend，LianPoandLinXiangruforgaveeachotherandsworetoliveordietogether.最后，廉颇和蔺相如互相原谅，发誓要生死与共。[归纳拓展]forgivesb.sth.原谅某人某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做了)某事forgiveandforget不计前嫌[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/熟词生义①Forgiveothersandyouwill______________________(forgive)．②Pleaseforgiveme______anyinconveniencecaused.③Believeitornot，I'llforgiveyouthedebt.____能力提升——完成句子④AlthoughChinesefamily_________________________________，Isuggestyoushouldarriveontime.(2018·高考全国卷Ⅰ)虽然中国家庭会原谅你迟到，但我建议你要准时到达。beforgivenfor免除willforgiveyouforyourbeinglate[实战贴士](1)牢记forgive的过去式和过去分词分别为：forgave；forgiven。(2)表示“原谅某人(做)某事”的短语还有：pardon/excusesb.for(doing)sth.等。6．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望[写作佳句]ThankyouforyourpatienceandunderstandinginthismatterandIlookforwardtocontinuingourrelationship.谢谢你在此事上给予的耐心和理解，我期待继续我们的关系。[归纳拓展]lookforwardto中的to为介词lookforward向前看[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Thekidislookingforwardto______________________(take)tothezoothisweekend.②Thedaythathehadbeenlookingforwardto________(come)atlast.③TheInternetcanmakepeoplegetthegoodstheylookforwardto__________________(deliver)tothemquicklyandcheaply.

beingtakencamedelivered能力提升——完成句子④Ifyouhaveanyquestions，pleasedon'thesitatetoletmeknow.___________________________________________________.(2019·高考北京卷)如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫，让我知道。期待你的早日答复。Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply[实战贴士]

含介词to后接动名词的动词短语还有：applyoneselfto专心致志于leadto/contributeto导致/有助于getdownto...开始认真做……bedevotedto专心于beused/accustomedto习惯于adjust/adaptto适应objectto/beopposedto反对7．turnup出现；到场；被找到；开大(音量)；调高(温度)；向上翻[写作佳句]SomefamousChineseartistswillturnupandperformattheexhibition.一些著名的中国艺术家将出席展览并表演。[归纳拓展]bringup抚养；培养；提高makeup虚构；弥补；组成；化妆；和解pickup偶然习得；捡起；接某人；接收信号showup出现；露面takeup占据；从事；继续breakup结束；破裂；绝交[实战演练]基础练透——短语填空Thoughshefailedto①______________________________forworkonMonday，she②______________astorythatshehadto③______________herchildwhowas④____________________inthecountryside.Actuallyshejust⑤________________withherhusband.Afterthat，she⑥______________herstorywheresheleftoff.turnup/showupmadeupmadeupbroughtupbrokeuptookup能力提升——完成句子⑦Thepartystartedbadlybecausethespeaker_____________________.会议一开始很糟糕，因为演讲者缺席了。8．setoff出发；动身；使爆炸；引起[写作佳句]Traditionally，collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.依照惯例，为激励他们自己，大学生在踏上人生旅程之前会举行一场毕业典礼。failedtoturnup[归纳拓展]setaside留出；忽视；不顾setabout着手/开始做……setout出发；开始做……setdown写下；记下setup建立；安排；搭起

[实战演练]基础练透——一词多义①Wesetoffearlytotakepartinapickingactivityonafarmlastweekend.(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)__________②HongKong'sstockmarketfell，settingoffaglobalfinancialcrisis.____③OnNewYear'sEve，wesetoffmanyfireworks，whichmadethechildrenexcited.____________________出发；动身引起燃放(烟花、鞭炮等)能力提升——完成句子④Wewill______________________________________at8：00a．m.onSaturdaytoaccompanytheelderlyfortheDoubleNinthFestival.我们将在周六上午8：00出发去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。[实战贴士]setabout表示“开始做……”，后接名词或动名词；setout表示“开始做……”，后接动词不定式。setoffforthenursinghome9．It＋be＋adj.＋that...，it为形式主语[教材原句]

ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……[归纳拓展](1)It＋be＋形容词(possible，obvious，important...)＋that从句(2)It＋be＋名词短语(apity，afact，awonder，anhonour，anidea，nowonder...)＋that从句(3)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空①Itisreallygreat__________(be)backatuniversityagain.②____isobviousthatwithoutthehelpofthewholesociety，therewouldbenonewschooltoday.③Itisnaturalthatyou_________________(feel)homesickwhenyoufirstleavehome.tobeIt(should)feel能力提升——句型转换④Truly，thisisagoodchanceforyoutohaveagoodunderstandingofthehistoryofourschool.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)→______________________________________________haveagoodunderstandingofthehistoryofourschool.(Itbe＋adj.＋that...)Itistruethatthisisagoodchanceforyouto[实战贴士](1)在句型“Itis/wasstrange/important/necessary/essential...＋that从句”中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。(2)it作形式主语引导主语从句时容易和what引导的主语从句、which引导的定语从句混淆，使用时要细心体会三种句式的区别。10．while引导时间状语从句[文化金句]

WhileIamanexchangestudent，IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandknowaboutBritishculture.(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)虽然我是一名交换生，但是我精通英语，了解英国文化。[归纳拓展]while的主要用法：[实战演练]基础练透——单句语法填空/单句改错①Yougoahead，andI'llcatchuponsomesportsnewswhile______________(wait)．②Somepeopleliveonlydreamingaboutit__________otherslivetoavoideverclimbingatall.(2018·高考天津卷)③After__whileUnclePaulandhisfarmhousewereoutofsight.(2018·高考浙江卷)waitingwhilea④Whileverbs(动词)mayseemdull，butmostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.__________能力提升——完成句子⑤LiJiangrecommendsthetraditionalChinesedress__________________________________________________________.(2019·高考江苏卷)李江推荐中国传统服装，而苏华则更喜欢校服。[实战贴士]while意为“虽然，尽管”时，与although，though用法相同，不与but连用。去掉butwhileSuHuapreferstheschooluniform[教材与高考]Ⅰ.阅读理解障碍词1．阅读词汇认知①(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles..n.时装②(浙江卷)Theone­night­longsoundsleepgainedJanebackherenergyandhope..③(浙江卷)Yes，youcanfooleveryoneelse，butyoucannot“foolthechickens”，becauseintheend，youwillfindout，asthesayinggoes，“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.”.vt.恢复vt.愚弄2．一词多义①(2019·高考天津卷)Additionally，I'mcrazytolearnhowtoappreciatewesternpaintings，anditcan'tbebetterifyoucantellussometricksabouthowtopaint.__A．诡计 B．恶作剧C．技巧，窍门C②(2019·高考北京卷)Thismeans，forexample，thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's，trickingyouinto“confirming”youraddress，mother'sname，andcardnumber.__A．欺骗，欺诈B．戏弄C．打扮得引人注目AⅡ.语言运用高频点1．语法填空①(2020·高考江苏卷)Peopleneed____________________(permit)tobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.②(2020·高考江苏卷)The________________(origin)ironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.③(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements，leadingtoa____________(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.permissionoriginalbelief④(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ)Thecrowdsmightdamagethe____________(beautiful)oftheplace.⑤(2019·高考全国卷Ⅱ)A90­year­old_______________________(award)“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBritain'soldestfull­timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.⑥(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach，thereare__________________(obvious)manyothersituationsthatcanarise.beautyhasbeenawardedobviously2．完形填空①(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ)“Peoplehavebeensittingthereandstandingthereandtakingpicturesofeachother，”Rosays.“Thetownsquarewastotallyfull.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500residentscannotallenjoythesunshineatthesametime.However，thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown's____________residents.A．nature­loving

B．energy­savingC．weather­beaten D．sun­starved58解析：尤坎小镇原本每年有接近六个月的时间不见阳光，所以说他们是渴望阳光的(sun­starved)居民。nature­loving“热爱自然的”；energy­saving“节约能源的”；weather­beaten“饱经风霜的”。答案：D②(2017·高考浙江卷)Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor____________tomovethebookstoasafeplace，buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.Secretly，shebroughtbookshomeeverynight，fillinghercarlateafterwork.A．permission B．confirmationC．explanation D．information41解析：根据本空后的“buttheyrefused”可知，她想转移图书需要获得政府的许可。permission“许可”，符合语境。confirmation“确认”；explanation“解释”；information“信息”。答案：AⅢ.书面表达亮点练1．(2020·高考天津卷)我们一直盼望着参加本月8日在我们学校举行的成人礼活动。(starve)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wehavebeenstarvingtotakepartinthecoming­of­ageceremonytobeheldinourschoolonJune8ththismonth.2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的人。(inmemoryof)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．(2018·高考北京卷)显然，网上的一些汉语口语课程有助于你适应汉语环境。(obvious)________________________________________________