Unit 8 Section B2 (2a-2e) 同步练习 2021-2022学年人教新目标九年级英语上册

Unit8SectionB2(2a-2e)

I.根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写

l.Ourgeographyteachertoldusthemoonc(环绕)theearthevery28days.

2.1wouldliketoe(表达)mythanksforyourkindness.

3.Didyour(收至U)theletterfromyourbestfriendGinalastSunday?

4.Thep(目的)ofthismeetingistosolvetheproblem.

5.1cantellthetimefromthep(位置)ofthesun.

6.Thesoldierswereverybraveandtheywonthev(胜利)thatchangedthecourseof

thewar.

7.TheGreatWallwasbuiltoveralongp(时期)oftime.

8.Weshoulddosomethingtop(Ifllh)peoplefrompollutingtheenvironment.

9.Onlywithallyourtimeande(精力)canyoudothejobwell.

10.Therearemanym(奥秘)thatarenotdiscoveredinouruniverse.

II.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1LAteam(lead)playsanimportantroleinguidingtheteam.

12.Catsandmicehavealwaysbeennatural(enemy).

13.Stonehengeisoneofthemostfamous(history)placesinBritain.

14.Theoldmangaveawayallhismoneytosupport(medicine)research.

15.1havealwaysdreamedoftravelingto(British)oneday.

16.Haveyouevervisitedtheplacewhereyour(ancestor)lived?

17.Afterhedied,hisbodywasbroughtbacktoCanadafor(bury).

18.Susangotmany(honor)andrewardsattheuniversity.

19.Therearealotof(temple)andbeachesinThailand.

20.1(attend)aconcertwithmyfriendsyesterday.

田.单项选择

()21.[2019•天津[Theofthisactivityistoraisemoneyforanewhospital.

A.silenceB.purposeC.cultureD.language

()22.[2020•南京]Mariaisalwaysfullofbecauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.

A.energyB.talentC.humorD.wealth

()23.Carla____aniPhoneasabirthdaygiftfromherfriend,butshedidn*titbecauseit

wastooexpensive.

A.received;receiveB.accepted;receive

C.accepted;acceptD.received;accept

()24.Ifyouchangethe____ofthechairsandthetables,therewillbemorespaceintheoffice.

A.styleB.materialC.patternD.position

()25.[2019•葫芦岛]Asstudents,wemuststudyhard.weshouldcareforourhealth.

A.AtthesametimeB.Ontheonehand

C.A11inallD.Intheend

W.完形填空

Ayoungcoupleboughtabighousefromtwooldsisters.Thesisterslivedtherefor30years.

Thehousewasveryniceandthecoupleboughtitatalow26.Sothecouplewasveiy27.

However,winterwasnotfarawayatthattime.Thecouplewasalittlebitworriedabouthow

28wouldkeeptheoldhousewarm.Thehousedidn'thaveanyfireplacesorheaters.

Atfirst,theyplannedtobuysomeheatersforthelongcoldwinter.Butsoon,theythought

that29theoldsisterscouldstaywarmandcomfortableintheoldhouseduringthewinterin

thepast,socouldthey.Atlast,theyjust30towaitforwintertocomeanddidnotmakeany

preparations.

Winterarrivedandtemperaturessoondropped31zero.Thelargehousebecamefreezing

cold.Frosl(霜)coveredtheinsideofitswalls.Lifeinsidethehousebecamemiserable(痛苦的).

Finally,thehusbandcouldn'tstandit32andcalledtheoldsisterstoaskthemhowthey

33tokeepthehousewarmduringthewinter.

34speakingtothemonthephone,thehusbandspoketohiswife,4tForthelast30years,

thesistershavespenteverywinteron35inThailand.^^

“Oh,myGod!^^criedhiswife.

()26.A.priceB.voiceC.noiseD.degree

()27.A.relaxedB.excitedC.seriousD.upset

()28.A.sheB.theyC.itD.he

()29.A.thoughB.unlessC.ifD.while

()30.A.refusedB.decidedC.affordedD.hated

()31.A.overB.aboveC.belowD.behind

()32.A.politelyB.anywhereC.anymoreD.luckily

()33.A.managedB.wantedC.offeredD.planned

()34.A.BeforeB.AfterC.WithoutD.For

()35.A.landB.bedC.grass0.vacation

V.阅读理解

ThezebraisakindofanimalthatcomesfromAfrica.Theycanbeseeninalmostallthezoos

aroundtheworld.Manypeoplelikethembecauseoftheirblackandwhitestripes(条纹).

Foralongtime,scientistshavebeentryingtofindoutwhyzebrashavestripesandtheuseof

theseblackandwhitestripes.Butnoonecangiveanexactanswer.

Theearlyscientiststhoughttheseblackandwhitestripescouldhelpthemavoidbeingcaught

andeatenbytigers,lionsandotheranimals.Becauseastheyrun,it'sdifficultforotheranimalsto

estimate(估计)theirspeedanddirection.

Butisittrue?ScientistsfromEnglandhavebeentakingamuchcloserlook.Theyhavebeen

testingtheideausingagamecalledDazzleBug.That'swhereyouhavetocatchabug,butit

keepschangingitspattern(图案)inanefforttostopyoudoingso.Whatthescientistshavefound

isthatevenwhentheyaremoving,thebugsstilllosetheirclearpatterns.

Soscientistsbelievethathowzebrasprotectthemselveswhilemovingmaydependona

completelydifferentmechanism(机制).Nooneknowshowtoexplainthestripesonazebra.But

whiletheresultsmayraisemorequestionsthantheyanswer,itdoestelltheideathatevenfor

scientists,natureisamovinggoal.

()36.Whatdoscientistswanttoknow?

A.Zebras'livingconditions.

B.Themysterybehindzebras'stripes.

C.Thebestwaystoprotectzebras.

D.Zebras'livinghabits.

()37.Whichofthefollowingistheearlyscientists'idea?

A.Stripescanprotectzebras.

B.Stripescanhelpzebrasrunfaster.

C.Stripescanhelpzebrasestimatedirections.

D.It'sdifficultforzebrastolosestripes.

()38.WhatfstheresultofthetestthatscientistsinEnglandhavetaken?

A.Thebugscanlosetheirpatternsbutzebrascan't.

B.Thebugscanavoidbeingcaughtwhilemoving.

C.Theearlyscientists'ideamaybewrong.

D.Thestripescanhelpzebrasrunawayeasily.

()39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Scientistshaveknownhowzebrasprotectthemselves.

B.Noonecantellthemysteryofzebras'stripesexactly.

C.Acompletelydifferentmechanismcanbeusedtostudyzebras.

D.Theearlyscientistsknewmoreaboutzebras.

()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Scientistscanknowmoreaboutnatureasitischanging.

B.Scientistsaregoodatstudyingmovingthingsinnature.

C.It'seasierforscientiststoknowaboutnature.

D.Evenforscientists,natureisalwaysfullofmysteries.

答案

I.1.circles2.express3.receive4.purpose5.position6.victory

7.period8.prevent9.energylO.mysteries

II.11.leader12.enemies13.historical

14.medical15.Britain16.ancestors

17.burial18.honors19.temples2O.attended

III.21.B句意:这项活动的目的是为新医院筹集资金。silence意为“沉默，无声状态”;purpose意

为“目的”;culture意为“文化";language意为“语言故选为

22.A考查名词辨析。句意:Maria总是精力充沛，因为她每天都锻炼。energy意为“精力”;talent

意为‘'才能”;humor意为“幽默”;wealth意为“财富"。故选A。

23.D24.D

25.A句意:作为学生,我们必须努力学习。同时,我们应该关心我们的健康。atthesametime

意为“同时”;ontheonehand意为“一方面";allinall意为"总之”;intheend意为"最后”。根据句

意可知选Ao

IV.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻从一对老姐妹手中买了一套大房

子。房子里没有壁炉或取暖器，夫妻本以为老姐妹在这里住了30年冬天应该不太冷。但是到

了冬天，气温急剧下降,屋内特别寒冷，夫妻俩难以忍受。于是打电话给老姐妹问问她们如何度

过这寒冷的冬天，没想到,每到冬天姐妹俩就去泰国度假了！

26.A根据上文中的“Ayoungcoupleboughtabighousefromtwooldsisters.”可知，夫妻俩低价

购买了这套房子。atalowprice意为“低价”。故选A。

27.B从前文意思可推测出，夫妻俩买的房子又好，价格又低，所以心情肯定是愉快的，所以

excited符合语境。故选B。

28.B根据下文中的"Atfirst,theyplannedtobuysomeheatersforthelongcoldwinter.“可知，夫

妻俩有点担心冬天如何取暖。故选B。

29.Cthough意为“即使;尽管”;unless意为“除非;如果不"；if意为“如果";while意为“然而;

当……的时候根据句意“那俩老姐妹冬天都可以住得温暖又舒服，那他们也可以'‘可

知,if符合语境。故选C。

30.B句意:最终他们决定只是静待冬天到来，不做任何准备。decide意为“决定”，符合语境，故

选Bo

31.C根据下文“Thelargehousebecamefreezingcold.（大房子里变得冰冷）”可推知，温度很快

跌至了零度以下,below意为“在...下面“，符合语境。故选Co

32.Cnot...anymore意为“不再”，为固定搭配。故选Co

33.Amanagetodosth意为“设法做成某事”;wanttodosth意为“想做某事”;offertodosth意为

“主动提出做某事”;plantodosth意为“计划做某事”。根据句意“最后丈夫无法再忍受了，给那

俩老姐妹打电话询问她们在冬天是如何—保持室内温暖的”可知,manage符合语境。故选

Ao

34.B根据下文“Forthelast30years,thesistershavespenteverywinteroninThailand.“可

知,这是