广西壮族自治区贵港市港北区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2022年秋季期期末教学质量检测九年级英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）考生注意：1.请务必把第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷各题的答案填涂在答题卷上；2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用黑（蓝黑）墨水笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。第Ⅰ卷（共90分）一、听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑，每个句子读一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五段对话，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。6.A.Yes.It’sblack.B.Yes.It’sbig.C.Yes.It’snexttothefarm.7.A.I’mwaitingforyou.B.Idisagree.C.Ihopenot.8.A.Rockmusic.B.Yes,Iam.C.Ilikeit.9.A.Yes,youareright.B.Metoo.C.Bystudyinghard.10.A.Yes,Idid.B.MyfriendJack.C.No,Ididn’t.（三）听对话，选择最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thetrainstation.B.Thepostoffice.C.Thebusstation.12.Howcanthewomangettothebusstation?A.Walk.B.Takeabus.C.Bybike.13.Howlongdoesittakethewomantowalkthere?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Fifteenminutes.请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。14.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anewsupermarket.B.Awonderfulmachine.C.Akindofbiscuits.15.WheredidSamgoyesterday?更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ663A.Toapark.B.Tohisschool.C.Toasupermarket.16.Whatisthemachineusedtodo?A.Cutsomething.B.Makebiscuits.C.Sweepthefloor.请听第三段对话，回答第17-20小题。17.HasTomeverbeentoBeijing?A.No,hehasn’t.B.Yes,hehas.C.Wedon’tknow.18.WhatdoesLilythinkofBeijing?A.it’sabeautifulandoldcity.B.it’saniceplacefortraveling.C.Shedoesn’tlikeit.19.WhenisTomleavingforBeijing?A.At6:50a.m.tomorrow.B.At6:50a.m.today.C.At6:50p.m.tomorrow.20.WhowilltravelwithTom?A.Hisfriends.B.Lily.C.Hisfamily.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的标号涂黑。短文读两遍。21.WhichcountryisLucyfrom?A.SheisJapanese.B.SheisEnglish.C.SheisChinese.22.What’sLucy’sjob?A.Sheisanurseinahospital.B.Sheisadoctorinahospital.C.SheisateacherinanEnglishtrainingschool.23.WhatlanguagecanLucyspeak?A.ChineseandalittleJapanese.B.JapaneseandalittleChinese.C.JapaneseandalittleEnglish.24.HowmanypeoplearethereinLucy’sfamily?A.Seven.B.Five.C.Three.25.WhatnumbercanweknowaboutfromLucy?A.QQ.B.Telephone.C.ID（五）听短文，完成表格。每空一词。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。HappyFather’sDayWhoMyfathercouldn’tcomebackfromhis26._________trip.MymotherandIwerereadytogivehima27._________.WhatWewenttothesupermarketandboughtalotof28._________.Wealsoboughtsome29._________formyfatherbecausemyfatherlikesthemverymuch.HowMyfatherisaverystrictmanbutheis30._________withme.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—MaLongwonthefirstprizeinthegamesagain.—Perfect!Histeam_________beexcitedaboutthat.A.need B.must C.can【答案】B【解析】【详解】——马龙再次在比赛中赢得了第一名。——完美！他的团队肯定对此感到很兴奋。考查情态动词表推测。need需要；must肯定，用于肯定句；can可能，通常用于疑问句或否定句表推测。根据“MaLongwonthefirstprizeinthegamesagain.”可推知，马龙的团队肯定对这个结果感到很兴奋，must符合题意。故选B。2.—Doyouknowthelady,TuYouyou?—Yes,sheisascientistinChina_________wonaNobelPrize.A.whose B.who C.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】——你知道那个女士屠呦呦吗？——知道，她是中国一个获得了诺贝尔奖的科学家。考查定语从句引导词。whose，引导定语从句时，在从句中作定语；who，引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom，引导定语从句时，只能在从句中作宾语。根据空后的“wonaNobelPrize.”可知，此处定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语，所以，只有who符合题意。故选B。3.—I’msorry,sir.Ican’tfinishtheworkontime.—Nevermind.________,theworkisquitedifficult.A.Atleast B.Forinstance C.Afterall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——很抱歉，先生，我不能按时完成这项工作。——没关系。毕竟，这项工作相当困难。考查介词短语。Atleast最少；Forinstance例如；Afterall毕竟，别忘了。根据“Nevermind…theworkisquitedifficult.”可知是，别忘了，这项工作相当困难，此处是对没完成工作是没关系，进行解释或说明理由，应用afterall。故选C。4.Wefind_________impossibleforustofinishitwithoutourteachers’help.A.that B.it C.this【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们发现没有老师的帮助我们是不可能完成它的。考查it作形式宾语。that那个；it它；this这个。本句题干中find是谓语动词，it作find的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后边的不定式结构。故选B。5.—Doyoulikewatchingmoviesonyourmobilephone?—No,Iseldomdothatbecauseitmakesme________.A.uncomfortable B.relaxed C.convenient【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢用手机看电影吗？——不，我很少那样做，因为这让我很不舒服。考查形容词词义辨析。uncomfortable不舒服；relaxed放松的；convenient方便的。根据答语“No,Iseldomdothatbecauseitmakesme”可知，此处指不喜欢用手机看电影的原因，所以A项符合。故选A。6.Somepeoplekillwildanimalsfortheirteeth.It’sso_________todothat.A.proud B.cruel C.kind【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有些人为了它们的牙齿而捕杀野生动物。这么做太残忍了。考查形容词辨析。proud感到自豪的；cruel残忍的；kind友好的。根据“Somepeoplekillwildanimalsfortheirteeth.”可推断这里是“残忍的”。故选B。7.—What’sthe_________ofthesubway?—Itisfastandsafe.A.price B.way C.advantage【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——地铁有什么优点？——它既快捷又安全。考查名词辨析。price价钱；way方式；advantage优点。根据答语“Itisfastandsafe.”可知这是地铁的优点，故选C。8.Everyoneshould_________somethinglikehealth,timeandtheloveoffamilies.A.value B.thank C.discover【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每个人都应该珍惜健康、时间和家庭的爱。考查动词辨析。value珍惜；thank感谢；discover发现。根据“somethinglikehealth,timeandtheloveoffamilies”可知，健康、时间和家庭的爱都是我们需要珍惜的东西，故选A。9.—Don’t_________thewastepaper.Itisharmfultoourenvironment.—You’reright.I’llnotdothatagain.A.blowaway B.putaway C.throwaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】——别扔掉这废纸。它对我们的环境有害。——你是对的。我不会再那样做了。考查动词短语辨析。blowaway吹走；putaway收拾好；throwaway扔掉。根据“Itisharmfultoourenvironment.”可知，这废纸对环境有害，由此可推知，此处表达的是：别扔掉这废纸，throwaway符合题意。故选C。10.NotonlyyoubutalsoI_________interestedinthesoccergamesinFIFAWorldCupQatar2022.A.are B.am C.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不仅你，我也对2022年卡塔尔世界杯足球赛感兴趣。考查就近原则。notonly...butalso...连接两个代词作主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，也就是说本句中的谓语由主语I决定，所以be动词用am。故选B。三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Alice:Hello,thisisSunshineFlowerShop!_____11_____LiXi:Yes,please.Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingandIwanttobuyhersomeflowers.Alice:Wehavemanykindsofflowers._____12_____LiXi:I’mnotsure.Canyougivemesomeadvice?Alice:Certainly._____13_____Theyhaveameaningoflove.LiXi:Soundsgood._____14_____Alice:Noproblem.AnythingelseIcandoforyou?LiXi:Yes._____15_____Alice:Ofcourse.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.LiXi:Thankyou!Bye.A.Youcanchoosethesepinkflowers.B.Whatkindwouldyoulike?C.Wouldyoumindpayingonline?D.CanIhelpyou?EWhendoyousendtheflowers?F.Couldyoupleasesendsometomyhouse?【答案】11.D12.B13.A14.C15.F【解析】【导语】本文是Alice和LiXi之间的对话。Alice是花店的店员，LiXi是顾客，LiXi想买一些花作为母亲节礼物送给妈妈。【11题详解】根据下文的“Yes,please.Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingandIwanttobuyhersomeflowers.”可知，此处店员应是主动询问顾客是否需要帮助，选项D“我可以帮助您吗？”符合语境。故选D。【12题详解】根据下文的“I’mnotsure.Canyougivemesomeadvice?”可知，顾客对于要买什么花不是很确定，由此可推知，此处店员应是询问顾客想要什么花，所以，选项B“你想要什么种类？”符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】结合前文的“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和空前的“Certainly.”可知，设空处店员应给顾客提出了建议。选项A“你可以选择这些粉色的花。”符合语境。故选A。【14题详解】根据下文的“Noproblem.”可知，设空处LiXi很有可能提出了一个请求。选项C“你介意我线上支付吗？”符合语境。故选C。【15题详解】根据下文的“Ofcourse.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.”可知，Alice表示自己一到那儿，就会给LiXi打电话，由此可推知，设空处出现了一个地点；结合上文的“AnythingelseIcandoforyou?”和空前的“Yes.”可知，设空处也是LiXi需要Alice做的事情。选项F“你可以送一些到我家吗？”符合语境。故选F。四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。Peopleliketowastethings,especiallyyoungpeople.Intheschool,wastecan___16___everywhere.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthantheycaneatand___17___oftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.SomeonesaysChinaisrichinsomeresources,suchascoal,oil,treesandsoon.Theyevensay,“___18___richourcountryis!”Butactually,we___19___nocoaloroiltousein100yearsifwegoon___20___things.Wereallyfeel___21___aboutwhatwecanuseinthefuture.Thinkaboutit___22___.Ithinkwe___23___say“No”tothestudentswhowastethingseveryday.Inourdailylife,wecandomanythings___24___waste.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthetapafterusingit.Don’tthrowawaytheusedpaperbecausewecanrecycleit.Let’sstartoutsmallfromnowon.Littlebylittle,___25___willbechanged.Andourcountrywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.16.A.beseen B.areseen C.beseeing D.see17.A.theothers B.others C.other D.theother18.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa19.A.willhave B.have C.has D.had20.A.waste B.wasting C.wasted D.towaste21.A.worry B.worried C.worries D.worriedly22.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.carefulness23.A.may B.must C.can D.might24.A.stop B.stops C.tostop D.stopping25A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.B22.C23.B24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学校里浪费随处可见．并列举了一些学生浪费的现象．最后提出了一些宝贵的建议．如果我们竭尽所能，浪费可以被停止。【16题详解】句意：在学校里，垃圾随处可见。beseen被动语态；areseen一般现在时被动语态；beseeing现在进行时；see动词原形。waste与动词see之间是被动关系，根据can可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态canbedone的结构，故选A。【17题详解】句意：一些学生要的食物比他们能吃的还要多，还有一些学生在离开教室之前经常忘记关灯。theothers其他的人或物，特指剩余的所有；others其他的人或物，泛指剩余的一部分；other其他的，后接复数名词；theother另一个。some…others“一些……另一些”，故选B。【18题详解】句意：我们的国家多么富有啊！What修饰中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；Whata修饰中心词是可数名词的单数形式；How修饰中心词是形容词或副词；Howa错误结构。rich是形容词，用how+形容词+主谓的感叹句结构，故选C。【19题详解】句意：但实际上，如果我们继续浪费东西，100年后我们将没有煤或石油可用。willhave一般将来时；have动词原形；has动词三单；had动词过去式。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选A。【20题详解】句意：但实际上，如果我们继续浪费东西，100年后我们将没有煤或石油可用。waste动词原形；wasting动名词；wasted动词过去式；towaste动词不定式。goondoingsth“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选B。【21题详解】句意：我们真的很担心我们将来会用什么。worry担心；worried担心的；worries担心，动词三单；worriedly担心地。feel是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，故选B。【22题详解】句意：认真地思考它。care关心；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；carefulness仔细。此空修饰动词短语thinkabout，应用副词，故选C。【23题详解】句意：我认为我们必须对每天浪费东西的学生说“不”。may可能；must必须；can能够；might可能。根据“say‘No’tothestudentswhowastethings”可知，必须对每天浪费东西的学生说“不”，故选B。【24题详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做很多事情来阻止浪费。stop动词原形；stops动词三单；tostop动词不定式；stopping动名词。根据“Inourdailylife,wecandomanythings…waste.”可知，做许多事情的目的是为了避免浪费，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。【25题详解】句意：渐渐地，一切都会改变。nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切；something某事。根据“Let’sstartoutsmallfromnowon.Littlebylittle,…willbechanged”可知，从小事做起，慢慢地，一切都会改变，故选C。五、阅读理解（共20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分）AMoreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Theyareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.InChina,evenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.RenZhengfeibuiltupHuaweicompanyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.Now,Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital（数码）andhightechnologytoeverypersonandplace.It’smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatausefultechnology5Gis!WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.Italsobrings“CreatedinChina”totheworld.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26.WecanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.27.RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.28.Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.29.FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.30.Huaweigivesusaslowercommunicationway.【答案】26T27.T28.F29.F30.F【解析】【分析】本文讲述华为公司的建立以及其在5G网络上的研究。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Theyareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.Ifsomeonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei”可知很多人用华为手机看电视，照相，播放音乐，发邮件，上网或讲电话。句子表述正确。故填T。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“RenZhengfeibuiltupHuaweicompanyin1987”可知，任正非1987年建立了华为公司。句子表述正确。故填T。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket”可知，华为在手机市场位居第二。句子“gotthefirstplace第一名”表述错误。故填F。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch”可知，华为5G的研究有七万五千名顶级的工程师和科学家参与。句子“Fewtopengineersandscientists几乎没有顶级的工程师和科学家”表述错误。故填F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus”可知，华为给我们提供了一个更快更好的交流方式。句子“slower更慢的”表述错误。故填F。BYoudon’thavemuchtimeforyourdiary,butyoureallywanttorememberyourbestorworsttimesinlife.NineSquareDiary（九宫格日记）iscomingtohelp.Thisnewkindofdiaryhasninesquares.Theyshowninedifferentareas（方面）inlife,suchasplans,feelingsandhealth.Writingthisdiaryisverysimpleandyoucanfinishitinonlyafewminutes.Thatiswhyitissopopularnow.HereisapageofNineSquareDiaryfromLiNing,amiddleschoolstudent.HappythingsWenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Enjoyedmyself.HelpingothersHelpedmycousingetreadyforthesingingcompetition.PlanTodrawapicturefortheschoolartfestivalofnextterm.ImprovementWenttothemarketwithMomandlearnedtopicktomatoes.July31,2020FridayFeelingMomandDadtoldmeabouttheirjobs.Gladtheydon’tseemeasalittlekidanylonger.NewsChinafinishedbuildingBDS（北斗卫星导航系统）.HealthFeltalittletiredbecauseoftoomuchsummervacationhomework.DreamTohaveameetingwithourheadteachertodiscussifweshouldruleourschoolbyourselves.31.WhyisNineSquareDiarysopopular?A.Becauseitisanewkindofdiary. B.Becauseitshowsnineareasinlife.C.Becauseitcansaveusalotoftime. D.Becauseitlooksclearandbeautiful.32.WhatactivitymadeLiNinghappyonFriday?A.Afamilymeeting. B.Abirthdayparty.C.Asingingcompetition. D.Anartfestival33.LiNingfelt________thetalkwithherparents.A.happyabout B.tiredof C.angrywith D.sorryfor34.WhatdidLiNingdoonJuly31?A.LiNinghelpedhercousinwithacompetition.B.LiNingateadelicioustomatodishathome.C.LiNingwroteapieceofnewsaboutBDS.D.LiNinghadatestwiththeheadteacher.35.WhatdoweknowaboutLiNing?A.Sheworkstohelptheheadteacherruletheirschool.B.Sheisgoingtojoininasingingcompetition.C.Shemayhavegreatstudypressure（压力）.D.Sheisverygoodatbuyingtomatoes.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是介绍了一种记录你生活中最好或最糟糕时光的九宫格日记，详细地介绍了李宁的九宫格日记。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Writingthisdiaryisverysimpleandyoucanfinishitinonlyafewminutes.Thatiswhyitissopopularnow”可知，九宫格日记节省时间，这是它受欢迎的原因，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Happythings”以及“Wenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty”可知，开心的事是去参加朋友的生日派对，故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gladtheydon’tseemeasalittlekidanylonger”可知，他看到父母不再把他当作小孩子而感到开心，故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helpedmycousingetreadyforthesingingcompetition”可知，在这一天帮助了表弟为歌唱比赛准备，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Feltalittletiredbecauseoftoomuchsummervacationhomework”可知，因为有太多的作业而感到疲惫，由此可推知他可能有学习上的压力，故选C。CEdinburgh,thecapitalofScotland,isafantasticcityfortourists.DuringthemonthofAugust,thenumberoftouristsalwaysincreasesquickly.TheycometoenjoytheEdinburghFestival.TheEdinburghFestivalisanamazingtimetovisitthecity.Foraroundfourweeks,thecityhaslotsofartsandculturalfestivals.Artistsandperformerscometoshowtheirtalents.Thereareshowsforchildren,youngpeopleandadults.Thereareshowsforpeopleofalltastes:danceshows,musicconcerts,photographyandartexhibitions,playsandmore.Whateveryoulikeyoucanfindsomethingtosee.Andatwhatevertimeofday,youcanwatchwhatyouwant:thefirstshowsstartat9a.m.,andthelastfinishataround2a.m.Someshowsatthefestivalcanbealittleexpensivebutmanyareverycheap,andlotsarecompletelyfree.Forthosewhocannotdecidewhattosee,therearelotsofshowsontheRoyalMile.It’sEdinburgh’smainstreetfortourists.Therearealwayssingers,actorsandmusiciansofferingfreeshowstothecrowds.ThousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldgototheEdinburghFestival.Thefestivalalsoattractsmanyperformers.Soyoucanmeetmanyinterestingpeople.Formanyperformers,theEdinburghFestivalcanbethestartoftheircareer(职业生涯).Forexample,actorRowanAtkinson(mostwell-knownforplayingMr.Bean)beganhiscareerattheEdinburghFestival.Edinburghisagreatandfuncitytovisitallyearround.However,ifyouplantovisitit,thecityisatitsbestinAugust.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。36.TheEdinburghFestivallastsforabout________.A.aweek B.amonth C.twoweeks D.twomonths37.WhencanweseeshowsintheEdinburghFestival?A.At3a.m. B.At6a.m. C.At8a.m. D.At10a.m.38.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________.A.theshowsontheRoyalMile B.Edinburgh’smainstreetC.differentperformers D.freeshows39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attracts”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.资助 B.保护 C.培训 D.吸引40.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.TotellpeopleaboutplacesofinterestinEdinburgh.B.ToencouragepeopletogototheEdinburghFestival.C.ToshowpeoplehowimportanttheEdinburghFestivalis.D.ToaskpeopletoshowtheirtalentsintheEdinburghFestival.【答案】36.B37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱丁堡和爱丁堡艺术节。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foraroundfourweeks,thecityhaslotsofartsandculturalfestivals.

”可知，爱丁堡艺术节大约持续一个月。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“thefirstshowsstartat9a.m.,andthelastfinishataround2a.m.”可知，最早的节目开始于早上九点，最晚的节目结束于凌晨2点，结合选项可知，在上午10点是可以看到节目的。故选D。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forthosewhocannotdecidewhattosee...Therearealwayssingers,actorsandmusiciansofferingfreeshowstothecrowds.”可知，对于那些无法决定看什么节目的人，在theRoyalMile上有很多的节目，所以，第四段主要谈论了theRoyalMile上的节目。故选A。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文的“ThousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldgototheEdinburghFestival.”可知，世界各地成千上万的游客前往爱丁堡艺术节，由此可推知，此处表达的是：这个节日也吸引了很多的表演者，attract应译为“吸引”。故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Edinburghisagreatandfuncitytovisitallyearround.However,ifyouplantovisitit,thecityisatitsbestinAugust.”可推知，作者的写作目的是为了鼓励人们去爱丁堡艺术节。故选B。DDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.Lowairpressuremaymakepeopleforgetful.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。41.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?A.Hotandwetweather. B.Astrongwind.C.Warmweather. D.Lowairpressure.42.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen_______comes.A.rain B.astrongwind C.veryhotweather D.lowairpressure43.Accordingtothewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin_______weather.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot44.Thewriterwantstotellusthat_______.A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesamewayB.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviorC.IQchangeswhenweatherchangesD.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays45.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblemsB.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBadC.WeatherInfluencesFeelingsD.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.C45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天气对健康、智力和感受的影响。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.”可知，八月，在美国南部地区又热又潮湿。那里的人们在这个月份有心脏问题和其他种类的健康问题。由此可知，又热又潮湿的天气会导致健康问题。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,”可知，在一个1983年的报告中，当一阵强风袭来时，一群学生的智商非常高，即当强风来的时候，人们有更多的智力。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.”可知，胖的人在炎热的夏季感觉很糟糕。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.”及第三段其他内容可知，天气也能影响智力，如强风能提高人的智力，而炎热的天气能降低人的智力。由此可推知，作者想要告诉我们智商会随着天气变化而改变。故选C。【45题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence (智力)andfeelings.”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了天气对健康、智力和感受的影响。由此可知，文章最佳的标题应为“天气影响健康、智力和感受”。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（共30分）六、语篇填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）（一）选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。successborngivingsononfantasticmoveddeeplyearlydecisionKobeByrantwhowasafamousand___46___basketballplayerofNBAhasgoneforever___47___January26thin2020.Manypeople,especiallyhisfans,wereverysadaboutthenews.Theybelievedthatwasnottrue.KobeByrantwas___48___onAugust23rd,1978,inAmerica.KobeBryantwastheyoungestchildandonly___49___ofhisfamily.Attheageofsix,Kobe,hisparentsandtwooldersisters,ShayaandSharia,___50___toItaly.Sincehisfatherwasaprofessionalbasketballplayer,hestartedhisbasketballcareeratan___51___age.Whenhewas17yearsold,hemadethe___52___togodirectlytotheNBA.“Everychallengeisachanceformetorise,”saidKobe.Helovedbasketballso___53___thathegaveallofhismindandbodytoit.Heisagoodexampleofhardworkandnever___54___upforeverystudent.Kobewenttobedlatebutgotupearly.Heonceansweredareporterabouthis____55____,“HaveyoueverseenLosAngelesat4a.m.?”AlthoughKobehasdied,hisspiritofsportswasleftinourheart.【答案】46.fantastic

47.on

48.born

49.son50.moved

51.early52.decision53.deeply54.giving55.success【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了科比的生平事迹。【46题详解】句意：2020年1月26日，科比·布莱恩特，这位NBA著名而出色的篮球运动员永远离开了。根据“whowasafamousand…basketballplayerofNBA”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，作定语，修饰限定basketballplayerofNBA，结合语境和备选词可知，应该填fantastic“出色的，极好的”，表示一个著名而出色的篮球运动员。故填fantastic。【47题详解】句意：2020年1月26日，科比.布莱恩特，这位NBA著名而出色的篮球运动员永远离开了。根据“January26thin2020”，结合备选词可知，具体的某一天之前要用时间介词on。故填on。【48题详解】句意：科比·布莱恩特于1978年8月23日出生在美国。根据“onAugust23rd,1978,inAmerica”可知，此处考查固定用法：bebornin+地点，表示“出生于某地”。故填born。【49题详解】句意：科比·布莱恩特是家里最小的孩子，也是家里唯一的儿子。根据后文“Attheageofsix,Kobe,hisparentsandtwooldersisters,ShayaandSharia…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指“他是家里唯一的儿子”。故填son。【50题详解】句意：六岁的时候，科比和他的父母以及两个姐姐，Shaya和Sharia，搬到了意大利。根据“toItaly”和语境，结合备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，此处指“搬到了意大利”。故moved。【51题详解】句意：由于他的父亲是一名职业篮球运动员，他很早就开始了他的篮球生涯。根据“Sincehisfatherwasaprofessionalbasketballplayer”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达的是他很早就开始了他的篮球生涯。故填early。【52题详解】句意：当他17岁的时候，他决定直接进入NBA。根据“hemadethe…togodirectlytotheNBA.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查动词短语搭配：makethedecisiontodosth“决定做某事”。故填decision。【53题详解】句意：他如此热爱篮球，以致于全身心地投入其中。根据“Helovedbasketballso…that…”可知，此处考查固定搭配：so+adi/adv+that，意为“如此……以致于……”，结合备选词和句意可知，此处应该填入deeply“深沉地，投入地”，作程度状语。故填deeply。【54题详解】句意：对于学生来说，他是努力学习和永不放弃的好榜样。根据“…upforeverystudent”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达“不放弃”，考查固定短语：giveup“放弃”；因为“of”是介词，所以动词give要变为动名词形式。故填giving。【55题详解】句意：他曾经回答一个记者关于他的成功，“你见过洛杉矶凌晨4点吗？”根据句意，结合备选词可知，此处指的是“他曾经回答一个记者关于他的成功”。故填success。（二）语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据语篇内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。DoyouplayAntForest?ItisanonlinegameonAlipay(支付宝).Playerscollect“energy”by___56___(do)somet