浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

浙江省宁波市鄞州区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷二、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。NewYear’sDayiscoming.Twogirlsarestandinginfrontofaclothesstore.“Thiswillbethebestdressattheparty.”“Ionlyhave$20____1____itcosts$100.It’stoodear.”“Look!Hereisawallet(钱包).”“It’sAlanGrill’s.Iknowthisaddress.____2____doesn’tlivesofar.”Mandysaysassheopensitandseesa(an)____3____.There’salso$20inside.Janeis____4____asshetakesthemoneyout,“$10formeand$10foryou.Thatwillbecloserto____5____ourdress.”“Hey!Ialwaysthinkhonesty(诚实)isthebestpartin____6____person.Ifyouareanhonestperson,itwillbringgoodlucktoyou.Putthemoneybackand____7____theownerwithme.”“Youcantellhimtherewasn’tanymoneywhenwefoundit.”____8____stilldoesn’twanttodoso.ThenMandyputsherown____9____intothewalletalthoughsheneedsitforherdress.WhenMandygivesitbacktoAlan,thethankfulmangivesher100dollarsasareward(奖励).“Thiswalletis____10____myfatherasabirthdaygift.Hetoldmethathonestyisthebestpolicy.”1.A.so B.but C.and D.because2.A.He B.She C.It D.They3.A.watch B.notebook C.phone D.IDcard4.A.sad B.happy C.bored D.relaxed5.A.buying B.selling C.meeting D.needing6.A.a B.an C.the D./更多课件教案等低价滋源(一定远低于各大平台价格)请家威杏MXSJ6637A.help B.greet C.find D.thank8.A.Jane B.Alan C.Mandy D.Grill9.A.$5 B.$10 C.$15 D.$2010.A.with B.from C.for D.by【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述简和曼迪捡到一个钱包，里面有二十美元，简主张和曼迪平分这个钱，但是曼迪把自己分到的钱还给了失主艾伦，最为奖励，艾伦给了曼迪一百美元的故事。【1题详解】句意：我只有二十美元，但连衣裙要一百美元。so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据空前的“Ionlyhave$20”和空后的“itcosts$100”的句意可知，此处句意发生转折。故选B。【2题详解】句意：他住得不远。He他；She她；It它；They他/她/它们。根据上文“It’sAlanGrill’s.Iknowthisaddress.”以及下文“WhenMandygivesitbacktoAlan,thethankfulmangivesher100dollarsasareward(奖励).”可知，AlanGrill是一位男士。故选A。【3题详解】句意：Mandy一边说，一边打开它，看到一张身份证。watch手表；notebook笔记本；phone手机；IDcard身份证。根据上文“It’sAlanGrill’s.Iknowthisaddress.”可知，钱包里面有一张身份证。故选D。【4题详解】句意：简很高兴地把钱拿了出来，“十美元给我，十美元给你。这将离买我们的连衣裙更进一步。”sad伤心的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据空后的“asshetakesthemoneyout”可知，可知，此处指高兴的。故选B。【5题详解】句意：简很高兴地把钱拿了出来，“十美元给我，十美元给你。这将离买我们的连衣裙更进一步。”buying买；selling卖；meeting遇见；needing需要。根据上文“Twogirlsarestandinginfrontofaclothesstore.”和“Ionlyhave$20…itcosts$100.It’stoodear.”可知，此处指买连衣裙。故选A。【6题详解】句意：我一直认为诚实是一个人最好的部分。a一个，通常用于泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，通常用于泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表泛指；根据空后的“person”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a。故选A。【7题详解】句意：把钱放回去，和我一起去找失主。help帮助；greet问候；find寻找；thank感谢。根据下文“WhenMandygivesitbacktoAlan,thethankfulmangivesher100dollarsasareward(奖励).”可知，此处指寻找失主。故选C。【8题详解】句意：简仍然不想这么做。Jane简，人名；Alan艾伦；Mandy曼迪；Grill格里尔。根据下文“ThenMandyputsherown…intothewalletalthoughsheneedsitforherdress.WhenMandygivesitbacktoAlan,thethankfulmangivesher100dollarsasareward(奖励).”可知，曼迪把钱放进钱包并归还给了失主，但是简不愿意这样做。故选A。【9题详解】句意：然后曼迪把自己的十美元放进钱包，尽管她需要它来买连衣裙。$5五美元；$10十美元；$15十五美元；$20二十美元。根据上文“$10formeand$10foryou.”可知，此处指十美元。故选B。【10题详解】句意：这个钱包是我父亲送给我的生日礼物。with和；from来自；for为了；by通过。根据空后的“myfatherasabirthdaygift”可知，这个钱包是艾伦的父亲给艾伦的。故选B。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题,每小题6分;共计30分）阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadthelost-catadsfromthenewspaperandanswerthequestions.＄500rewardforsafereturn!Bibi,1yearold,male.Helpusfindourcat.Callhisnameandhewillrespond(回应),Dec.10.Hewasinagreencoatthatday.Tel:6554﹣7862.＄1,000reward(奖励)!Mimiisa3-year-oldPersian(波斯猫).ShewaslastseenonNov.27inHighlandPark.Raisedathome,shecannotliveoutside.CallMr.Brownat220﹣2094.Smallrewardgiven!WilliamisasmallyellowandwhitestripedScottishFold(折耳猫).ShegotlostwhenItookhertotheSam’sStorewithmeonDec.14.Shelikestobepattedsoftly.Tel:231﹣212.Welostanorangecat!Ourcatis6yearsold.Heisfat.Hehasbeenmissing(丢失的)withabellonhisnecksinceNov.30.WelosthimatSakuraPark.Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecallMr.Smithat379﹣5122.Thankyou!11.Accordingtotheads,whichplaceiseasytolosecats?A.Rivers. B.Streets. C.Parks. D.Malls.12.Whichcatislostforthelongest(最长的)time?A.Bibi. B.Mimi. C.William. D.Theorangecat.13.Ifyoufindtheorangecat,howcanyoucontact(联系)theowner?A.WaitattheSakuraPark. B.GotoSam’sStore.C.CallMr.Brownat220﹣2094. D.CallMr.Smithat379﹣5122.【答案】11.C12.B13.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几则寻猫的广告。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二篇寻猫启事“ShewaslastseenonNov.27inHighlandPark.”以及第四篇寻猫启事“WelosthimatSakuraPark.”可知在两只猫都是在公园里丢失的，所以公园里容易丢猫。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShewaslastseenonNov.27inHighlandPark.”可知它从11月27日开始丢失的，经过与其他三只走丢的时间比较Mimi走丢的时间最长。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Welostanorangecat!”和“Ifyouhaveanyinformation,pleasecallMr.Smithat379﹣5122.”可知如果找到橘猫，打电话给史密斯先生：379﹣5122。故选D。BThelittlegirltakesamatch(火柴).Shestrikes(划)itagainstthewall.Itgivesagoodlight.Theflameisyellowandwarm(暖和的).Initslight,sheseesahotstove(火炉)infrontofher.Itisbig.Sheputshercoldfeetnearthenicewarmstove,butthenthelittleflamedies.Nowshehasgotonlyaburntmatchinherhands.She’sverysad.Again,shestrikesanothermatchagainstthewallofthehouse.Thelightfromitfallsonthewall.Suddenlythegirlcanseeintotheroombehind.She’ssoexcited.Onthetablethereisapieceofsnow-whiteclothandsomebeautifulplates(盘子).Aroastgooseissittingonthebiggestplate.Itsmellsgreat.Butthentheflamefromthesecondmatchdies.Nowshecanonlyseethecoldwallinfrontofher.Shelightsathirdmatch.Nowsheissittingunderthemostbeautifultree…—adaptedfromTheLittleMatchGirl14.Howmanymatchesdoesthegirlstrikeintotal(总共)?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.15.Whatdoesthegirlseewhenshestrikesthefirstmatch?A.Ahousewithatree. B.Ahotstovewhichisbigandnew.C.Ayummyroastgoose. D.Atablewithapieceofsnow﹣whitecloth.16.Howdoesthegirlfeelaccordingto(根据)thepassage?A.Happyandexcited. B.Excitedbutthirsty(渴).C.Warmbutsad. D.Coldandhungry(饿).17.Whereisthepassagefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Astorybook. C.Anewspaper. D.Atourguide.【答案】14.C15.B16.D17.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述的是《卖火柴的小女孩》的故事情节。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Sheagainstwall.”和第四段“shestrikesanothermatchagainstthewallofthehouse.”以及倒数第二段“Shelightsathirdmatch.”可知小女孩一共划了三根火柴。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Initslight,sheseesahotstove(火炉)infrontofher.Itisbig.”可知小女孩在划第一根火柴后，她看到前面有一个热炉子，又漂亮。故选B。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Sheputshercoldfeetnearthenicewarmstove,butthenthelittleflamedies.”以及倒数第三段“Onthetablethereisapieceofsnow﹣whiteclothandsomebeautifulplates(盘子).Aroastgooseissittingonthebiggestplate.Itsmellsgreat.”可知小女孩感觉又冷又饿。故选D。【17题详解】文章来源题。根据文中“——adaptedfromTheLittleMatchGirl”（——改编自《卖火柴的小女孩》）可知，来自故事书。故选B。CWiththecomingofspringfestival,manypeoplerushtothemallsandsupermarketsforshopping.Hereisareceipt(收据)ofJane.IntimeDepartmentStoreofTianYiSquare(银泰百货天一店)188ZhongshanRoadNingbo,31501012/24/202215:30p.m.NumberItem(商品)Discountedprice(折后价)Discount(折扣)1shirt¥12050%off1pairofshoes¥24060%off5pairofsocks¥8020%off1downcoat(羽绒服)¥19870%offIfyouspendforover600yuan,youcangetatowel(毛巾)atourservicecenter.Ifyouspendforover800yuan,youcangetacomb(梳子)atourservicecenter.Ifyouspendforover1000yuan,youcangetabeautifulscarfatourservicecenter.Ifyouspendforover2,000yuan,youcangetafashionablehandbagatourservicecenter.WelcomeNextTime!18.WhendoesJanegoshopping?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening. D.Inthemidnight.19.Howmuchisapairofshoesafterdiscount?A.240yuan. B.120yuan. C.480yuan. D.164yuan.20.WhatcanJanegetfromtheIntimeservicecenter?A.Atowel. B.Acomb. C.Ascarf. D.Ahandbag.21.Whichthinghasthebiggestdiscount?A.Theshirt. B.Thepairofshoes. C.Thepairofsocks. D.Thedowncoat.【答案】18.B19.A20.A21.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了简在银泰百货的购物收据。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“15:30p.m.”可知，简是下午购物的，故选B。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“1pairofshoes¥240”可知，一双鞋折后价240元，故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“¥120¥240¥80¥198”可知，简共花费638元，结合“Ifyouspendforover600yuan,youcangetatowel(毛巾)atourservicecenter.”可知，她可以得到一条毛巾。故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Discount(折扣)”一列可知，羽绒服折扣最大，故选D。DDoyouwanttohaveahappyandhealthyjuniorschoollife?Thefollowingadvice（建议）fromHarvardmightbehelpful.☑Choose（选择）yourfriendssmartly.Ifyouwanttobehappy,choosetobearoundpeoplewhoarehappyandwhocanmakeyourlifericher（更丰富）,bigger,andmoremeaningful.☑Keepstudying.Studyingkeepsusyounganddreamskeepusalive.Whenwearebusystudying,we’relesslikelytothinkaboutunhappythings.☑Liveinthepresent.Whenyoufeelsad,you’relivinginthepast.Whenyoufeelworried,you’relivinginthefuture（未来）.Butwhenyoufeelhappyandpeaceful,you’relivinginthepresent.☑Doyourbestandthenletgo.Everyonehaslimitations（极限）,andthingsdon’talwaysturnouttobeasyouwish.Soalwaystryyourbest,andthenletgo.Whenyou’vedoneyourbest,youwillhavenoregrets（遗憾）.22.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.23.Howcangoodfriendsmakeyouhappy?①Friendsmakeyourlifesmaller.②Friendsmakeyourlifemorefun.③Friendsmakeyourlifemoremeaningless.④Friendsmakeyourlifericher.A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“present”mean（意思是）?A.future. B.tomorrow. C.past. D.now.25.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.howtochoosefriendssmartly B.thewaystokeepstudyingC.howtoenjoyyourmiddleschoollife D.thewaysoflivinghappily【答案】22.B23.C24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何拥有健康快乐的初中校园生活。【22题详解】细节理解题。通读文章，可知一个☑是一条建议，一共四个☑四条建议。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttobehappy,choosetobearoundpeoplewhoarehappyandwhocanmakeyourlifericher,bigger,andmoremeaningful.”可知，②和④是正确的。故选C。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whenyoufeelsad,you’relivinginthepast.Whenyoufeelworried,you’relivinginthefuture.Butwhenyoufeelhappyandpeaceful,you’relivinginthepresent.”可排除past“过去”和future“将来”，tomorrow“明天”和future是近义词，排除,now“现在”符合题意。故选D。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doyouwanttohaveahappyandhealthyjuniorschoollife?ThefollowingadvicefromHarvardmightbehelpful.”可知，选项C“如何享受你的初中生活”符合题意。故选C。四、任务型阅读经过一个学期的学习，同学们接触了不同的英语文章体裁。请阅读以下五篇文本，并从A—F中选择正确的选项。___26___HiMeiLing,Thanksforyoure-mail.IwanttomeetyouonFridayafternoon,butI’mreallybusy.___27___Ilostasetofkeysintheschoollibrary.Didanyonefindit?Pleasecallmeat888—666.Tom___28___Miss.WhiteShoesStoreBigsale!Comeandbuyyourshoesatourgreatsale!Wehavesportsshoesfor100yuan.Theslippersare20yuan...Comenow!___29___Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.Itwastoohotforpeopletolive.LaterHouYishotninesunsand....___30___DearJenny,ThankyouforyouranswerNowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutourschool....Keepintouch.MaryA.Poem(诗歌）B.NoticeC.StoryD.AdE.LetterF.E-mail【答案】26.F27.B28.D29.C30.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五篇应用文本。【26题详解】根据“HiMeiLing,Thanksforyoure-mail.”可知，是一封电子邮件。故选F。【27题详解】根据“Ilostasetofkeysintheschoollibrary.Didanyonefindit?

”可知，这是一个告示。故选B。【28题详解】根据“Miss.WhiteShoesStoreBigsale!

”可知，是一份广告。故选D。【29题详解】根据“Longlongago,thereweretensunsinthesky.

”可知，是一个故事。故选C。【30题详解】根据“DearJenny,Thankyouforyouranswer.

”可知，是一封信。故选E。五、词汇运用（本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分）31.Yourlostnotebookmustbeinthelostand________(发现)boxoverthere.【答案】found【解析】【详解】句意：你丢失的笔记本一定在那边的失物招领处的盒子里。find“发现”，过去分词是found，lostandfoundbox“失物招领箱”，固定表达。故填found。32.________(感谢)foryourtimeandeffort.【答案】Thanks【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你的时间和精力。根据汉语提示“感谢”可知，thanksforsth“为某事表示感谢”为固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Thanks。33.Englishismyfavorite________（科目）.【答案】subject【解析】【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目。“科目”是名词subject，此处应用单数形式。故填subject。故填subject。34.Sportsplayersmustkeepahealthy________(吃)habit.【答案】eating【解析】【详解】句意：运动员必须保持健康的饮食习惯。eat“吃”，根据空格后的名词habit可知，用动名词eating作定语。故填eating。35.Idon’tthinkthemoneyis________(她的).【答案】hers【解析】【详解】句意：我认为钱不是她的。分析句子可知，空后无名词；hers“她的”，相当于hermoney。故填hers。36.IhaveamathclassonlineeverySunday.Itisn’t________['dɪfɪkəlt]forme.【答案】difficult【解析】【详解】句意：每个周日我在网上上数学课。它对我来说不是困难的。difficult的音标是['dɪfɪkəlt]，与所给出的音标一致。故填difficult。37.Youcanseesomany________/ˈwɪmɪn/doctorsinthehospitalnow.【答案】women【解析】【详解】句意：你现在可以在医院里看到很多女医生。根据句意和音标提示可知，此处是women“女人”，woman的复数，作定语修饰doctors。故填women。38.Helikes________['tʃɪkɪn]verymuchandheoftenhasitforsupper.【答案】chicken【解析】【详解】句意：他非常喜欢吃鸡肉，他总把鸡肉作为晚饭。根据音标提示['tʃɪkɪn]可知，chicken“鸡肉”与所给出的音标一致，在句中作宾语。故填chicken。39.Iwanttobuyapairofblue________['traʊzəz]becausetheyareonsale.【答案】trousers【解析】【详解】句意：我想买一条蓝色的裤子，因为它们正在促销。根据音标['traʊzəz]和“apairof”可知，空格应填复数名词trousers“裤子”在句中作宾语。故填trousers。40.Therearelotsof________['dɪkʃənərɪz]intheschoollibrary.【答案】dictionaries【解析】【详解】句意：学校的图书馆里有很多字典。根据音标提示['dɪkʃənərɪz]可知，复数名词dictionaries“字典”与所给出的音标一致。故填dictionaries。B.根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次（每空一词）。（5分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。beandfamilyfromhaveChinesefoodisgettingveryfamousaroundtheworld.Lotsofforeignerslikeit.Itisquitedifferent___41___placetoplace.Generallyspeaking,Cantonesefood___42___abitlight;Shanghaifoodisratheroily;andSichuandishesareveryspicy.Manyforeignerslike___43___ricenoodles,dumplings,huntunandfriedricewithegg.ManyChinese___44___gettogethertohaveabigmealduringholidays.Thefoodispartofourculture___45___weshouldkeepspreadingChineseculturetotheworld.【答案】41from42.is43.having44.families45.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国菜。【41题详解】句意：每个地方都不一样。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”为固定搭配。故填from。【42题详解】句意：一般来说，广东菜很清淡。根据“Cantonesefood”可知，空格处缺少be动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填is。【43题详解】句意：许多外国人喜欢吃米粉、馄饨和鸡蛋炒饭。likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”为固定搭配，因此应用have“吃”的动名词形式作宾语。故填having。【44题详解】句意：许多中国家庭在节假日会聚在一起吃一顿大餐。根据“gettogether”可知，此处指的是家人们聚在一起，应用可数名词family“家人”的复数形式。故填families。【45题详解】句意：食物是我们文化的一部分，我们应该不断地把中国文化传播到世界。根据“Thefoodispartofourculture”和“weshouldkeepspreadingChineseculturetotheworld”可知，两个句子为并列关系，应填并列连词and。故填and。六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ihaveapartyonmybirthdayeveryyear.Thisyear,Iwillalsohaveapartyformy___46___(twelve)birthday.Itwillbeawonderfulparty.Itwillbeaspecialparty,___47___.Youcanhaveabigbirthdaycake___48___youcanalsohavesomenicedrinks.At___49___party,wecandancetothemusicandplay___50___(game)together.Usually,myparentsinvitemyfriendstocometomyhousetojointheparty.Mymom___51___(think)itisrelaxingtobewithus.Iwant___52___(get)manywonderfulgifts.Someofmyfriendsevenhide(藏)theirgiftsinmyhouse.Iwouldliketolook___53___mygiftseverywhere.It’svery___54___(interest).WhenwelightthecandlesandsingaHappyBirthdaysong,Imakeawishandthenblowoutthecandles.We____55____(real)haveagreattime.Thisismybirthdayparty.Whataboutyours?【答案】46.twelfth47.too48.and49.the50.games51.thinks52.toget53.for54.interesting55.really【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者十二岁生日聚会。【46题详解】句意：今年我也想为我的十二岁生日举办一个聚会。根据”haveapartyformy...birthday“可知，是指作者的第十二个生日，表示顺序应用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。【47题详解】句意：这也将是一个特别的聚会。根据上文“Itwillbeawonderfulparty.”可知，除了是个精彩的聚会，也会是个特别的聚会，too“也”，放句末且前有逗号隔开。故填too。【48题详解】句意：你可以吃一大块生日蛋糕也可以喝一些好喝的饮料。“Youcanhaveabigbirthdaycake”和“youcanalsohavesomenicedrinks”是并列句，应用and连接。故填and。【49题详解】句意：在聚会上，我们可以随着音乐跳舞，一起做游戏。此处特指生日聚会，party前应用定冠词the。故填the。【50题详解】句意：在聚会上，我们可以随着音乐跳舞，一起做游戏。playgames“玩游戏”，固定短语。故填games。【51题详解】句意：我妈妈觉得和我们在一起很放松。根据上文“invite”可知时态为一般现在时，主语Mymom，谓语动词think应用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks。【52题详解】句意：我想得到许多美好的礼物。wanttososth.“想要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语。故填toget。【53题详解】句意：我要到处寻找我的礼物。根据上文“Someofmyfriendsevenhide(藏)theirgiftsinmyhouse.”可知，此处是指寻找礼物，lookfor“寻找”，固定短语。故填for。【54题详解】句意：这非常有趣。此处修饰物，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填interesting。【55题详解】句意：我们真的玩得很开心。此处修饰动词have应用副词really“真正地”。故填really。七、句型转换（本题有5小题,每小题1分;共计5分）56.ItisFridaytoday.（对画线部分提问）________isittoday?【答案】Whatday【解析】【详解】句意：今天星期五。根据画线部分可知问句应该提问“今天是星期几”，提问星期几的句型为“Whatdayisittoday”，故填Whatday。57.ThoseareEnglishbooks.(改为单数句子)________________Englishbook.【答案】①.That’s②.an【解析】【详解】句意：那些是英语书。根据汉语要求可知，those的单数为that，句子开头首字母大写；are的单数为is；that’s=thatis；English为元音音素开头的单词，前用不定冠词an。故填That’s；an。58.MysisteronlywatchescartoonsonTV.（改为一般疑问句）________yoursisteronly________cartoonsonTV?【答案】①.Does②.watch【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹在电视上只看动画片。根据观察可知，原句的时态是一般现在时的肯定