Unit3Ouranimalfriends（知识清单）译林版英语五年级上册

Unit3OurAnimalFriendsOuranimalfriend/one...theother.../havenolegorarms/canswim/ananimalfriend/Doyouhave.../Doesithave.../whatcanitdo/doesn’tlike../eout/carryanumbrella/kangaroos/don’tshout/giveitacake/have一般疑问句1.ourAnimalFriendsour我们的形容词性物主代词their他们的形容词性物主代词Eg:Ourbookstheirteachershisbagherhair2.Ihavetwoanimalfriends.【复数形式】Eg:Ilikeanimals.一位动物朋友toycarsEg:Ihaveananimalfriend.Myanimalfriendiswhite.3.Oneisredandtheotherisblack.one…theother…一个……，另一个……【注意】该短语只能用于两者之间表示分别的特点或用来描述两者。Eg:Ihavetwodogs.Oneiswhite,theotherisblack.Eg:Ihavetwopens.Oneisblack,theotherisred.Ican’tfindmyotherglove.(手套)我有两只猫。一只胖，一只瘦（thin）。__________________________________________.4.Itsbodyishardbody(复数)：hard：body身体【复数】辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数要将y变成i再加es，如citycities。Eg:Weshouldtakegoodcareofourbody.我们应该好好照顾我们的身体。一个大身体5.Theyhavenolegsorarmsarm手臂【复数】Eg:Fishhavenoarms.鱼没有手臂。Thosetwoarenotlegs.They’rearms.看图写出相对应的单词：眼睛鼻子嘴巴耳朵6.or用于否定句中连接两个相似的部分，肯定句中要用and。Eg:Thereisn’tanymilkorjuiceinthefridge.Eg:Theydon’thaveanylegsorarms.Therearenobooksorpensinhistable.我们既没时间也没钱（money）。.它既有手臂又有腿。.7.冠词ananarmanartistanastronautEg:They’rearms.8.Theyhavebigeyes.bigeyes大眼睛【注意】一定要注意加复数！Eg:Mydogshavebigeyes.这只猴子有一双大眼睛。_____________________.9.Theycanswim.Itcanrunandjump.can表示能够，后面加动词原形。Eg:Tomcanswimverywell.Buthecan’trideabike.Eg:Itcanrunitcantalkandfly.我能回家了吗？可以。_____________________?_________.10.Whatcanitdo?它能做什么？该句是关于can的特殊疑问句，由“特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形？”构成。Eg:例1.WhencanIhavedinner,Mum?例2.HowmuchmilkcanSamdrink?例3.Wherecantheygo?他什么时候（when）能来？三点钟。_____________________?_________.11.Ihavetwoanimalfriends.Theyhavenolegsorarms.Ithasfourlegsandashorttail.Ithastwolegsandtwowings.Ithasabigmouthandalongtail.Nancyhastwofish.Ithastenlegs.Ithasabigbodytoo.总结：①have有，三单：，主语为第三人称单数用has②have有，不用于现在进行时③have/therebe句型区别：Eg:Look!Eachstudenthasabook.Ihavesomemangoes.Whatdoyouhave?They（have）bigtails.It（have）bigears.We（have）anewfriend.12.Myanimalfriendisyellowandgreen.yellowandgreen黄绿相间形容词+and+形容词Eg:TheTshirtisyellowandgreen.大象既胖嘟嘟又可爱。13.......twowingswing翅膀区分：swing秋千Eg:sitontheswingSoundtime14.RubberDucklikesrain.Buthedoesn’tlikesunnyweather.Sowhenthesummersunesout,hecarriesanumbrella.Itlikesyourfinger动词三单:主语为第三人称单数写出下列单词的三单：likecarrye15.weather天气注意：weather是一个不可数名词。Eg:Theweatherisbad.晴朗的天气16eout出来Eg:Thesummersunesout.夏日出来了。太阳出来了。_______________________________.17...carryanumbrellaanumbrellaanidea注意：umbrella前面要加an表示一个。Eg:Thisumbrellaisverylovely.Eg:Mymothertellsmetocarryanumbrellawithme.他带了两把伞。________________________________.18.背景知识Chinapanda;USbaldeagles;Canadapolarbears;Australiakangroos19.Look!Wehaveanewfriend.Ihaseightlegs.Eg:Ithasbigarms20.Giveitacake该句可以转化为Giveacaketoit.注意give和to后面是一个宾格。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.Eg:Givemeacake.=Giveacaketome.Givehimacake.=Giveacaketohim.给我们三个苹果。（两种方式）________________________________________________________________21.Don’tshout!不要叫！祈使句Don’t开头，这是一个表示命令的祈使句。Eg:例1.Don’treadbooksinthebed!例2.Don’tbelateforclass!Eg:Don’trun.Don’tshout.Pleasegivemesomewater.1.在图书馆里不要跑！________________________________!2.不要站起来！________________________________!22.It’safraidbeafraidof/aboutEg:I’mafraidofdogs.23.likeyourfingers喜欢你的手指finger是一个可数名词，复数要加sEg:Yourfingersarebeautiful.Ilikeyourfingers.它喜欢你的手指。________________________________.24.onthefarm在农场Eg:Therearemanyhorsesonthefarm.语法have用法Eg:Ihavetwoanimalfriends.Ihaveananimalfriend.Theyhavenolegsorarms.=Ithasbigears.Ithasfourlegsandashorttail.Ithasbigmouthandalongtail.Nancyhastwofish.Ithastenlegs.Ithasabigbody.总结：have,“有”，动词三单：，根据确定原形还是三单【例题精讲】例1.Ihavetwopens.我有两只钢笔。例2.Theyhaveniceshoes.他们有漂亮的鞋子。例3.Shehasacutecat.她有一只可爱的猫。例4.Ithaseightlegs.它有八条腿。例5.Ihavedinnerathome.我在家吃晚饭。选词填空：1.______(do/does)youhaveadog?2.We_______(have