2021-2022学年广东省汕头市潮南区陈店重点学校高二（下）6月月考英语试卷

2021-2022学年广东省汕头市潮南区陈店重点学校高二（下）6

月月考英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

EmployingSalary&

JobDescription

UnitBenefits

AsaSystemAnalyst,you'regoingtosupplysolutionsto

theimprovementofproductivityandefficiencyofthe$74,317/year；

Apollocorporation.Youmustbeabletodoresearchonthehealth&life

Group,Inc.reportedandidentifiedproblemsofthecompanyandwillinsurance；career

planfbrsolutionsbyusingthevariousapproachesindevelopment

problemsolving.

$57,000-$74,

AsaBusinessManager,youwillevaluatepublishing000/year；

plansandoffersupporttoattitudesoropinionsonmedical

Cengage

newspaperprograms.Thiswillhelptheimprovementofcoverage；

Learning

thelongandshortplansforthebusinessunitstopaidvacations：

guaranteepreciseandgainfulbusinessdecision.holiday&

personaltime

AsaFacultyManager,youwillberesponsiblefbr

$58,000-$63,

ensuringqualityinacademicsandstudentlearning

000/year；

Kaplanexperiences.Youwillbeakeymemberoftheacademic

on-timebonus；

Universityleadershipgroup.Thepositionwillalsodevelopand

vacationandsick

supportfacultyaccordingtonationalstandardsaswellas

pay

guidelines.

AsanAssistantProfessor,youiegoingtohelpthe

professorwithhisjob.Youcandoawiderangeofwork

$84,053/year；

Bostonsuchasteachingstudentsknowledgeinyourfieldand

profitsharing；

Universityguidingthemwiththeirstudies.Youwillalsoprepare

paidvacations

lessons,examinationsandotherexercisesthatare

necessaryintheclassroomorlaboratory.

1.AccordingtotheAdsabove,whatshouldaSystemAnalystbecapableof?

A.Identifyingproblemsofthecompany.

B.Analyzingproblemsandgivingsolutions.

C.Improvingnationalstandardsandguidelines.

D.Evaluatingvariousproblem-solvingmethods.

2.WhatmightaBusinessManagerinCengageLearningget?

A.$74,317peryear&Medicalcoverage.

B.$74,000peryear&Profitsharing.

C.$61,000peryear&On-timebonus.

D.$68,000peryear&Paidvacations.

3.Whichunitneedsaqualifiedacademicleader?

A.ApolloGroup,Inc.B.CengageLearning.

C.KaplanUniversity.D.BostonUniversity.

B

ThewayJasonMomoadescribesHawaii'sbelovedinactivevolcano,MaunaKea,makesyouunderstand

whyit*sconsideredsacred（神圣的）.

"It'skindoftheumbilicalcord（脐带）toearth,"theactortellsCNN.nYou

know,ifyouthinkabouttheHawaiianislands,that*sthebiggestmountainintheworld,

right?Allthewayup.SoMaunaKeaisthemostsacred.Wecallitthe

bellybutton,too.That*slikeourbirthplace.That'showourislandswereformed.Sohowcanthatnotbe

sacred?”

Hewouldknow.Jason,anativeofHawaii,hashadanear-constantpresencetherewhenhe'snotworking,

fightingwithlocalprotestorstostoptheconstructionoftheThirtyMeterTelescope,or

TMT,whichwoulddrilldirectly

intothemountainandinvadeitspreciouswatersupply.Sofar,protestorshavesuccessfullyblockedthe

onlyroadcrewsseekingtogoupthemountaininordertobuildthebillion-dollarobservatory.

"Itstartedin2015.Whafshappeningovertherewasjustnotright,"Jasonsays."AndIwentoverthere

tomeetwitheveryonetobringthepointtotheworld.'*Jasonjoinstheprotestswhenhecan.Hecaredso

deeplyaboutthepreservationofthelandthatwhenhehadsparetimetolendhissupport,hewasthere.

"Youalsohavetoremember,that'sourwatersource.Sohavingan18-storybuildingbuiltontopofthe

tallestmountainfromthesealevelonourwaterlevelisterrible.0

TheGameofThronesstarsayshefeelsthemovementisworkinganddescribinghispartinitasacalling

todowhathefeelsrightinhissoul."There'smassiveprogressthat'sbringingourpeopletogether,"hesays,

adding,nIthinktherearealotofproblemsinHawaii.Therearealotofthingsthathavehappenedinour

history,alotofinjustice,andsowe'reshiningalightonit.PeoplelikemyselforDwayneJohnson,Bruno

Marsaretryingtospreadtheconcernallaroundtheworld.FormysoulIneedtobethere."

4.WhyisMaunaKeasacredaccordingtoJason?

A.Ifsstillgrowingupwards.B.Itlookslikethebellybutton.

C.It'sthebirthplaceofHumans.D.Itbringstheislandsintobeing.

5.Whatdoes"It"refertoinParagraph4?

A.TheprojectofbuildingTMT.

B.Theeventofblockingtheroadcrews.

C.TheshootingofGameofThrones.

D.Themovementofpreservingtheland.

6.AccordingtoJason,whafsthesignificanceoftheirmovement

A.BringingHawaiianpeopletogether.

B.WitnessingthehistoryofHawaii.

C.BringingHawaiiproblemsintofbcus.

D.MakingMaunaKeabetter-known.

7.Inwhichsectionmightthetextberead?

A.Travel.B.Celebrity.C.Culture.D.Technology.

c

TherearelotsofwaystoeducateyourselfontheInternet.Youcanfindphotos,

Explore

documents,andfilmsonalmostanytopicyoucanimagine.Andat,thespirit

andwisdom

youcanaccesslecturesbyartists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers.ofyouth

TEDbeganin1984asaconferencethatbroughttogetherindividualsfromthefields

TALKS.INTERVIEWS.

oftechnology,entertainmentanddesign.ltwasintendedtobeaone-timeeventANOMORE»

focusingontechnologyanddesign.Theeventendeduplosingmoney,anditwassixyearsbeforethe

founderstrieditagain.Thistimeitworked,andsince1990,theTEDconferencehasbeenanannual

event.Therearenowtwoheldeveryyear,withtopicsasdiverseasmusic,medicine,andmoney.Other

specializedspin-offconferencesaddressnaiTowerissues.

TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharetheconferenceswiththeworld,to''offerfreeknowledge

fromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers,"asthewebsiteputsit.Thecurrentversionofthesitewas

launchedinApril2007,andcontainsvideosoftalksgivenattheTEDconferencesaroundtheworld.The

talksaretranscribedintohundredsoflanguages.

TheTEDwebsiteisownedbytheSaplingFoundation,anonprofitdevotedtofosteringthespreadofgreat

ideas.TheSaplingfoundationacquiredTEDin2001.Sincethen,ithasbeenfocusingonusingTEDto

broadcastideasthatmightchangetheworld.

TED,ofcourse,isnftimmunetocriticism.It'sbeencalledelitist()foritshighticketprices(more

than6,000dollarstotal).It'sbeenaccusedbyafewpeopleofcensorshipfornotpublishingtheirtalks.One

controversialspeakerwasupsetaboutbeingcriticizedbytheconference'shostafterward.

Thecomplaints,however,seemtoberelativelyfewforsuchalarge,long-runningorganization.And

accusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeonTED'swebsite.Whateverits

failings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout.

8.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?

A.ThecaseagainstTED.B.WhafsonTED.today.

C.Prosandconsof.D.WhatisTED.

9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.TheTEDconferencecameafterthesuccessof.

B.TwoTEDconferencesarenowheldeveryyear.

C.TEDtalksareavailableinmanylanguages.

D.TheSaplingFoundationowns.

10.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat.

A.itisacceptedtoallinvolvedthatsomeTEDtalksmightnotbepublished

B.thehostoftheconferenceisonewhoplaysasupportiveroletothespeakers

C.TEDiscriticizedforgivingspecialtreatmenttothewealthyorpowerful

D.thenegativecommentsonTEDgreatlyaffectsitsreputation

11.Thisauthorprobablybelievesthat.

A.TEDiselitistB.TEDisbeneficial

C.TEDisn'timportantD.TEDisthebestwebsite

D

Theautoindustry,aviation（航空）giantsandlotsofnewcompaniesareincreasinglyenteringtherace

towardproducingflyingcarsandairtaxis,manyofwhicharesaidtobefullyelectric.Onthesurface,there

aresomanyinnovationshappeningthatifseasytoforgetthattheworldhasn*tevenseenafully

autonomouscaryet,letaloneanelectricflyingvehicleyoucanparkinyourdriveway.

Infact,thereareseveralhurdlesbeforepeopleareridingthroughtheair."Theyareshortontechnology,

andtheyareshortonregulation."saidJennings-Bates,vicepresidentofacarcompany.

UberandBoeing,bothworldfamouscompanies,haveannouncedambitiousplansforairtaxis.However,

thetypesofvehiclestheyhaveinmindwouldrequiremagicalelectricbatteriesthatdon'texistyet.

WhethertheUnitedStatesactuallyneedsflyingcarsremainsrelativelyunclear.Aviationexpertssaythat

airvehicleshelpsolvecongestionproblemsinbigcities."Today,wehavealotoftrafficcongestiononthe

roadways,usaidLaurieGarrow,associatedirectorfortheCenterforUrbanandRegionalAirMobilityat

GeorgiaTech."Airtaxiswouldprovideasolutionforthat.'1Othersarguethatputtingtrafficintheskies

doesn*tsolveverymuch.HWearen'tgoingtochangetheworldintermsoftrafficwithflyingcars,"said

Jennings-Bates.nAtbest,itmaytaketheplaceoftrafficinthearea,whichisarguablylesspleasant.'*

Someexpertssayit'snotaquestionofwhetherflyingcarswilltakeoff.Instead,it*saquestionofhowsoon

theconceptswouldbesafeenoughforhumanstooccupy."Everyoneisveryexcitedandthey'recomingup

withverydifferentdesigns,”Garrowsaid."Butyouhavealengthycertificationprocessthatwillneedto

gothroughtomakesurethecraftandflightsaresafe."Sheestimatesthatit'llbeabout20yearsbeforethe

U.S.seesmorethantestflights.

12.WhatcanweinferaboutflyingcarsfromParagraph1?

A.Theyarefullyelectric.B.Theyareunavailableyet.

C.Theyneedspecialdriveway.D.Theyequalautonomouscars.

13.Whatdoestheunderlined"hurdles"inParagraph2referto?

A.Ambitiousplans.B.Bigproblems.

C.Electricbatteries.D.Currentinnovations.

14.AccordingtoGarrow,what'sthemainconcernaboutflyingcars?

A.Testflights.B.Design.C.Production.D.Safety.

15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.Whyweshouldproduceflyingcars.

B.Howhardtheraceofmakingflyingcarsis.

C.Howclosewearetoseeingflyingcars.

D.Whatpeople'sopinionsareaboutflyingcars.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

It'sinYourHands

Feedingbreadtotheducksisafondpastimeformanyofus,remindingusofhappychildhoodtripstothe

localpark.(1)EatingitcancauseourfeatheredfriendstodevelopaconditioncalledAngelWing,

whichiswhentoomuchbreadmakesbirds*feathersgrowtooquickly.Thisadditionalweightputsastrain

ontheirmuscles,causingtheirwingstotwistanddropopen.

"AngelWingcanbecuredifwereachbirdsbeforeithasdevelopedtooseverely,nsaysCarolineSimpson,

atrusteeofUKcharitySwanLifeline,"(2)"Overthelast20yearsUKcharitySwanLifeline

hasrescuedandtreatedmorethan30,000birds.Adultswanscandevelopheartdiseasebyeatingmuch

bread,soit'simportantwedoourbesttopreventthisbyfeedingthemtherightkindoffood.

(3)Rottenbreadatthebottomofriversandlakesallowsbacteriatobreed,spreadingdisease

andattractingratsandotherpeststoourwaterways,whichcanresultinthepresenceofamould(霉菌)

calledAspergillus.lthasthepotentialtokillwaterfowlandotherwildlifeifitgetsintotheirlungs.

(4)Definitelynot.WildThingsSwan&DuckFoodhaslaunchedthenBetterthanBread"

Campaigntohighlighttheriskofacalorificdiettowaterbirds.Thecampaignadvisesthattherearemuch

healthieralternativestobread,suchasspeciallydevelopedfeeds.Theycanfloatonthewatersurface,so

birdscanenjoyeverylastbit.(5)

A.Sowemuststopfeedingtheducks.

B.Butdidyouknowthatbreadactuallyputsbirdsindanger?

C.Doesthismeanwehavetostopfuntripstofeedtheducks?

D.Breadcanalsocauseharmfulchangestothenaturalecosystem.

E.Whatasceneitistowatchduckseatingbreadfloatingontheriver!

F.Otherwisetheconsequencescanbeserious—suchasthelossofthewing.

G.Nexttimetakeahealthieralternativeanddoyourbittoprotectourpreciouswildlife.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Itwasverycoldthatday.Itwas(1)heavilyandthegroundwascoveredwith(2)

snow.Theshepherdthoughtitwasdangerousto(3)thehillanditwasdifficultforthesheepto

findsome(4)there.Sohedecidedtostayinthe(5)room.Heputsomehay(干

草)inapen(围栏)(6)thesheepcouldeatitwhentheywere(7).Thedog,

whofeltcoldoutside,layonthe(8)hayandsoonwenttosleep.

Atnoonthesheepwantedtoeatthehay.Theywere(9)afraidofthedogand(10)

couldgetclosetoit.Atlastthe(11)sheepcametothehay.Beforehestartedtoeat,thedogheard

itandopenedhiseyes.Hebarked(吠)loudlyto(12)him.Thesheepranaway(13)

.Lookingattheunnatural(不近人情的)dog,thesheepbegantotalk(14).

"Whataselfish(自私的)dog!"saidoneofthesheep.nHecannoteatthehay,andyetrefusesto(15)

thosewhocantoeat!'1

21.A.rainingB.snowingC.blowingD.shining

22.A.thickB.thinC.beautifulD.big

23.A.playonB.liveonC.climbupD.goto

24.A.cakeB.grassC.fruitD.vegetables

25.A.coldB.coolC.hotD.warm

26.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sothatD.inorder

27.A.hungryB.sickC.fullD.free

28.A.hardB.softC.thinD.wet

29.A.bothB.eitherC.allD.neither

30.A.noneB.neitherC.anyD.some

31.A.smallestB.youngestC.weakestD.strongest

32.A.meetB.greetC.warnD.receive

33.A.easilyB.happilyC.sadlyD.quickly

34.A.angrilyB.happilyC.quietlyD.politely

35.A.letB.askC.forgetD.allow

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices,IrealizedIhardlyeverfelt

well,eitherphysically(1)mentally.Ioftenfelt(2)(sleep)anddizzy,

andlackedpassion.Mostworrying,though,Igottheflueasilyandexperiencedmanytoothaches.At

(3)endofthecamp,Iheard,"Changetheworldbychanging(4)(you).H

Thisstimulatedmymotivation.Adentistonceexaminedmeandtoldmethattoomuchsugarinmy

meals(5)(damage)myteethandhealth.Imadeupmymind(6)(change)

twothingsinmylife：toeatnothingwithsugarandtoexercise(7)(regular).Afterthat,

Istopped(8)(buy)allthesweets,biscuits,andsugarydrinks(9)Iused

tohaveeveryday.WheneverIwentoutwithoutfriends,Ibroughtsnacksfromhome,thingsthat

didn'thaveany(10)(add)sugar.

⑴

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，春节临近，你的外国朋友Chris给你发来邮件表达祝福，并向你询问有

关春节的传统习俗，请你给他回复。内容包括：

1.表示感谢；

2.介绍春节的传统活动；

3.邀请他体验春节。

注意：

I.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearChris,

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn'ttrytomakemesses,buthedidn'ttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewere

alwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdoneeating.Hissocksnevermadeitintothe

hamper（洗衣篮）.AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMomthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Most

days,MomfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs（碎

屑）intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygot

washed,driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenhe

leftthemtodosomethingelse.

Oneday,MomaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrains.nNotrightnowJArthursaid.Hewasreadinga

comicbook.Thetrainshadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.

"Youknowwhat,Arthur?I'mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.Pmdonecleaningtoday.'1Andwith

that,Momputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.

Atdinnertime,Arthurnoticedthattherewasabigpileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Mom'sspot

wasniceandclean.Arthurdidn*tlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Arthur'sfeetfeltcold.He

wenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer,butthedrawerwasempty."Mom,wherearemysocks?”

Arthurcalled.

"Thereweren'tanysocksinyourhamper,soIdidn'twashthem,"Momsaid.Arlhurfeltunhappy.Now

hisfeetwouldbecold,unlesshewantedtoweardirtysocksfromthefloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot.

Whenitwastimefbrbed,ArthursaidgoodnighttoMomandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthurstepped

rightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet."Ouch!"criedArthur."Thatreallyhurt!"

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。

HoweverMomwasstillreadingandsaidnothing..

“Mom?MsaidArthur.'TomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothewashingsoIcanwashmysocks?

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、D、C

【解析】(1)B.细节理解题.根据文章Youmustbeabletodoresearchonthereportedandidentified

problemsofthecompanyandwillplanforsolutionsbyusingthevariousapproachesinproblem

solving.可知你必须能够对公司报告和发现的问题进行研究，并使用各种方法计划解决问题.所

以这份工作的内容就是研究问题和解决问题.故此题选B.

(2)D.推理判断题.通过题干中aBusinessManagerinCengageLearning我们可以定位到Salary

&Benefits这一列的第二个.其待遇条件和福利为年薪57,000-74,000；医疗保险；带薪休假以

及假期和私人时间.A项的年薪不对，B选项中profitsharing和C项中on-timebonus未提及.故

此题选D.

(3)C.推理判断题.根据KaplanUniversity这份工作中的Youwillbeakeymemberoftheacademic

leadershipgroup.你将会成为学术领导小组中的重要成员.可知KaplanUniversity需要一个合格

的学术带头人.故此题选C.

本文为一篇应用文主要介绍了四份工作以及报酬情况.

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分

析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据.

4~7.【答案】D、A、C、B

【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据scared定位到文章第二自然段SoMaunaKeaisthemostsacred.

Wecallitthebellybutton,too.That'slikeourbirthplace.That'showourislandswereformed.所以莫纳

凯亚是最神圣的。我们也叫它肚脐。那就像我们的出生地。我们的岛屿就是这样形成的。可知我

们把MauauKea视为我们夏威夷人的出生地，也是我们岛屿如何形成的地方。故此题选D.

(2)A.代词指代题。此题猜it的意思，it是对上文事物的指代。根据上文Jason,anativeofHawaii,

hashadanear-constantpresencetherewhenhe'snotworking,fightingwithlocalprotestorstostopthe

constructionoftheThirtyMeterTelescope,orTMT,whichwoulddrilldirectlyintothemountainand

invadeitspreciouswatersupply.杰森是夏威夷人，他不工作的时候几乎一直在那里活动，他和当地

抗议者一起阻止修建30米望远镜(TMT),TMT将直接钻入山中，侵犯其宝贵的水源。可知杰

森是夏威夷人，在他不工作的时候，他几乎经常出现在那里，与当地的抗议者战斗，以阻止30米

望远镜TMT的建设，TMT将直接钻到山上，并侵入山上宝贵的水源。所以这里的it指代的是TMT

项目的建设。故此题选A.

(3)C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二自然段AndIwentovertheretomeetwitheveryonetobringthe

pointt。theworld.我去那里和大家见面，让大家知道这一点.可知Jason做这件事情的目的就是为了

让全世界的人都知道这件事情，也就是让夏威夷的问题成为世界关注的焦点。故此题选C.

(4)B.文章出处题。根据文章最后一®PeoplelikemyselforDwayneJohnson,BrunoMarsare

tryingtospreadtheconcernallaroundtheworld.FormysoulIneedtobethere.像我或德韦恩•约翰逊、

布鲁诺•马尔斯这样的人正试图把这种担忧传播到全世界。为了我的灵魂，我需要在那里.可知，

这些名人都关心这件事情，并且转发传播了这一问题，所以这个故事最有可能在名人版面读到。

故此题选B.

本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了夏威夷存在许多问题亟待解决，希望通过名人的影响力成为世界

的焦点。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断：或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B

【解析】1.D.主旨大意题.阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了TED始于1984年，

是一个将技术，娱乐和设计领域的人聚集在一起的会议.它旨在成为专注于技术和设计的一次性

活动.故选D.

2.A.细节理解题.根据第三段ThecurrentversionofthesitewaslaunchedinApril2007,andcontains

videosoftalksgivenattheTEDconferencesaroundtheworld.Thetalksaretranscribedintohundredsof

languages.该网站的当前版本于2007年4月启动，其中包含在全球TED会议上演讲的视频.谈

话被翻译成数百种语言.可知，TED会议始于1984年，网站是在其之后.故A.TED会议是在

www.ted.com取得成功之后召开的，不正确.故选A.

3.C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段TED,ofcourse,isn'timmunetocriticism.It'sbeencalledelitist

(杰出人物的鼓吹者)foritshighticketprices(morethan6,000dollarsintotal).当然，TED不

能免于批评.它被称为elitist(杰出人物的鼓吹者)，因为它的票价很高(总共超过6,000美元).可

知，TED因为对富人或强者的特殊待遇而受到批评.故选C.

4.B.细节理解题.根据最后一Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformation

forthosewhoseekitout.无论出现什么样的失败，TED都会为寻求帮助的人提供鼓舞人心的信

息.可知，这位作者可能认为TED是有益的.故选B.

本文是一篇科教类阅读，主要讲述了TED始于1984年，是一个将技术，娱乐和设计领域的人聚

集在一起的会议.它旨在成为专注于技术和设计的一次性活动.

考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比

较，再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事

实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

12~15.【答案】B、B、D、C

【解析】(1)B.推理判断题.根据第一SOnthesurface,therearesomanyinnovationshappening

thatit'seasytoforgetthattheworldhasn'tevenseenafullyautonomouscaryet,letaloneanelectricflying

vehicleyoucanparkinyourdriveway.可知，在从表面上看，有如此多的创新正在发生，以至于人

们很容易忘记，这个世界还没有见过一辆完全自动驾驶的汽车，更不用说一辆可以停放在自家车

道上的电动飞车了.由此推知，飞行汽车还没有上市.故选B.

(2)B.词义猜测题.根据划线词所在句后面的Theyareshortontechnology,andtheyareshorton

regulation.(他们缺乏技术，也缺乏监管)可推知，划线词所在句意为"事实上，在人们在空中飞

行之前，还有几个障碍”.由此推知，划线词意思是“障碍”.A.Ambitiousplans雄心勃勃的计

划.B.Bigproblems大问题.C.Electricbatteries电池.D.Currentinnovations当前的创新.故

选B.

(3)D.细节理解题.根据最后一段Garrow说的话Butyouhavealengthycertificationprocessthat

willneedtogothroughtomakesurethecraftandflightsaresafe.可知，但你有一个漫长的认证过程

需要通过，以确保飞行器和飞行的安全.由此可知，Garrow认为安全是飞行汽车的主要问题.故

选D.

(4)C.主旨大意题.根据第一段可知，世界上还没有看到一辆停在车道上的飞行汽车.以及最

后一段Garrow的话可知，美国大约要20年才能看到比试飞更多的东西.由此可知，Howclosewe

aretoseeingflyingcars.(我们离看到飞行汽车有多近)能够概括文章大意.故选C.

本文是说明文.汽车工业、航空巨头和许多新公司都越来越多地加入到生产飞行汽车和空中出租

车的竞争中，而且其中许多都是全电动的.文章介绍了对此进行了介绍.

1.直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目.

2.间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进

行转换.

3.综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落

在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义.

16~20.【答案】B、F、D、C、G

【解析】(1)-(5)BFDCG

(1)B.联系下文题.根据上文Feedingbreadtotheducksisafondpastimeformanyofus,reminding

usofhappychildhoodtripstothelocalpark.可知，给鸭子喂面包对我们许多人来说都是一种消遣，

使我们想起了童年快乐的当地公园之旅.B项：但是您知道面包实际上使鸟类处于危险之中吗？

符合文意，故选B.

(2)F.文章衔接题.根据上文"AngelWingcanbecuredifwereachbirdsbeforeithasdevelopedtoo

severely,"saysCarolineSimpson,atrusteeofUKcharitySwanLifeline.可知，英国慈善机构Swan

Lifeline的受托人CarolineSimpson说：”如果我们在未过度发展的情况下接触鸟类，就可以治愈天

使之翼.”F项：否则后果可能很严重，例如失去翅膀.符合文意，故选F.

(3)D.理解判断题.根据下文Rottenbreadatthebottomofriversandlakesallowsbacteriatobreed,

spreadingdiseaseandattractingratsandotherpeststoourwaterways,whichcanresultinthepresenceof

amould(霉菌)calledAspergillus.可知，河流和湖泊底部的烂面包使细菌繁殖，传播疾病并吸

引老鼠和其他害虫进入我们的水道，这可能导致霉菌的存在.D