2024年1月吉林市2024届高三二模（第二次模拟考试）英语试卷

★保密·启用前★吉林地区普通高中2023-2024学年度高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2024.12.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhograduatedfromNanjingNormalUniversity?A.Nancy'smother.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.2.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.Oneofthedriversdroveafterdrinking.B.Thetrafficsignalstoppedworking.C.Thedriversdidn'tkeeptothespeedlimit.3.Whatistheman'sopinionabouthisArabicclass?A.Arabicgrammarisbeyondhiscomprehension.B.HisArabicteacherisdifficulttodealwith.C.Heneedstimetodigestthenewknowledge.4.WhatwillJackdonext?A.Getsomeingredients.B.Cookameal.C.Walkthedog.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Clothes.B.Aplant.C.Aseason.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。高三英语试题第1页(共12页)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.InJanice'sapartment.B.Inamovietheater.C.Inabookstore.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJanice?A.Sheishopefulaboutherfuture.B.Shehasn'tfinishedhernovel.C.Shehasbeenrejectedbytenpublishers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoesthewomanprobablygetuponworkingdays?A.At6:00a.m.B.At7:10a.m.C.At8:20a.m.9.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforlunchonworkingdays?A.Mushroomsortomatoes.B.Baconoreggs.C.Saladorsandwiches.10.Whoisinchargeofeveningmealsonworkingdays?A.Thewoman'shusband.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Thewoman.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhydoesBrucecometoGloria?A.Toissueaninvitation.B.Tohelpherorganizeaschooldance.C.Toinquireaboutstudyingabroad.12.WherewillGloriabeonSaturdaynight?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inadancestudio.C.Athercousin'splace.13.WhatdoesGloriaadviseBrucetodo?A.Practicetenniswithher.B.GetintouchwithAlice.C.Searchforinformationonline.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowdoesthewomanfeelinKidsNClay?A.Fairlytired.B.Abitdisappointed.C.Quitepleased.15.WhatqualitycankidsdevelopbyworkingwithclayaccordingtoKevin?A.Beingorganized.B.Beingconcentrated.C.Beingpatient.16.WhichofthefollowingisofconsiderableimportancetoKevin'scareerpath?A.Specializedtraining.B.Practicalexperience.C.Degreesandcertificates.高三英语试题第2页(共12页)17.WhatisthesecretofKevin'steaching?A.Showingkidseverystepclearly.B.Offeringkidsincredibleideas.C.Encouragíngkidstoreleasetheircreativity.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhendidAlbertBierstadtmovetoAmerica?A.In1830.B.In1831.C.In1832.19.WhatdidAlbertBierstadtdoin1854?A.Hefocusedonimprovinghisdrawingskills.B.Heheldexhibitionsindifferentcountries.C.Hestartedtoworkasanartteacher.20.WhydidAlbertBierstadtgototheBahamasyearlyinhisoldage?A.Tovisithissickfamilymember.B.Togetinspirationforhispaintings.C.Toengageinenvironmentalprotection.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABeyonditsamazinglandscapes,BanffNationalParkalsoboastsarichculturalheritage.Inthiscomprehensiveguide,wewillintroduceyoutoacollectionofmuseumsofBanff,providingessentialinformationtomakeyourvisitatrulyimmersiveexperience.●WhyteMuseumoftheCanadianRockiesLocation:111BearSt,Banff,Alberta,CanadaOperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PMAdmissionCost:$12CAD($10USD)foradults,$10CAD($8USD)forstudents,andfreeforchildrenunder12yearsoldandarevalidfor90daysfrompurchase.Themuseumshowcasestheart,culture,andhistoryoftheCanadianRockiesregion.Itfeaturesadiversecollectionofartworks,historicalphotographs,andartifactsthathighlightthenaturalbeautyandhumanstoriesofthearea.●CanadaHouseGalleryLocation:201BearSt,Banff,Alberta,CanadaOperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PMAdmission:FreeItisawell-knownartgallerythatshowcasescontemporaryandtraditionalCanadianartwork.Thegalleryfeaturesadiversecollectionofpaintings,sculptures,andother高三英语试题第3页(共12页)artisticmediumscreatedbyCanadianartists.VisitorscanexplorethegalleryandappreciatethetalentandcreativityofCanadianart.TheBanffParkMuseumLocation:91BanffAve,Banff,Alberta,CanadaOperatingHours:Opendailyfrom10:00AMto5:00PMAdmissionCost:$4.90CAD($4USD)foradults,$4.40CAD($3.50USD)foradults65andover,andfreeforyouthunder17yearsold.Themuseumisahistoricsitefeaturingacollectionofover5,000specimens(标本)ofwildlife,includingbirds,mammals,insects,andplants.Themuseumbuildingitselfisacharminglogcabin,datingbackto1903.21.HowmuchwouldacouplepayiftheywanttoexploretheWhyteMuseumwithaseniorhighstudentandan8-year-oldson?A.SECAD.B.$22CAD.C.$34CAD.D.$18CAD.22.Wherecanvisitorsexploretheexhibitsandlearnaboutthediversewildlifeoftheregion?A.AtCanadaHouseGallery.B.AttheWhyteMuseum.C.AttheBanffParkMuseum.D.AttheCanadianRockiesregion.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?A.Travel.B.Business.C.Science.D.Entertainment.BEradajereOleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutiontotwoofhercountry'sproblems:garbageandpoverty.It'scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lays,andotherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.Aftertheycleanthechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,theyslicethemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepadding(衬垫)andliners(衬里)fromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,dependingonwhetherthey'resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround”,OleitatoldtheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chip高三英语试题第4页(共12页)bagsand,asoflastDecember,created110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlifeandherfellowvolunteers.“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”shesays.And,ofcourse,there'sthesymbolismofrescuingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalproblemandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatoldhourdetroit,com:“Ithinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweenalloftheseissues.”24.WhatdidOlcitaaskthesnackloverstodowiththeiremptychipbags?A.Togivethemawaytoher.B.Toturnthemintosleepingbags.C.Tothrowthemintothetrash.D.Todonatethemtothehomelessdirectly.25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesleepingbags?A.Theycanbemadewithease.B.Theyarefarfromlightweight.C.Theycanbedifferentinsize.D.Theyaremadebymachinesintheworkshop.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Oleitastartedtheprojectmainlytoraisemoney.B.Povertyresultsfromenvironmentalproblems.C.Oleita’sprojectmade110sleepingbagspermonth.D.Theaimoftheprojectismorethansocialissues.27.WhichwordscanbestdescribeOleita?A.Responsibleandcreative.B.Talentedandsocial.C.Hardworkingandloyal.D.Selflessandmodest.CAccordingtotheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,over80millionAmericanadultsareconstantlysleepdeprived(睡眠不足),meaningtheysleeplessthantherecommendedminimumofsevenhoursanight.Ifyou'reoneofthosepeoplewhoareproudofbeingabletofallasleepquicklyjustaboutanywhere,it'stooearlytogloatit'sadistinctsign,especiallyifyou'relessthan40yearsold,thatyou'reseverelysleepdeprived.Duringourlifetimes,aboutathirdofuswillsufferfromatleastonediagnosablesleepdisorder,rangingfromconstantinsomnia(失眠)torestlesslegsyndrometomuch高三英语试题第5页(共12页)rarerandstrangerconditions.Insomniaisbyfarthemostcommonproblem,themainreason4percentofU.S.adultstakesleepingpillsinanygivenmonth.Insomniacsgenerallytakelongertofallasleep,wakeupforlongperiodsduringthenight,orboth.Theyhaveahighriskofdepression,psychosis,andstroke.Lackofsleepisalsodirectlytiedtoobesity:Withoutenoughsleep,thestomachandotherorgansoverproducethehungerhormone(荷尔蒙),causingustoeatmore.Ifsleepissuchanaturalphenomenon,whydosomanyofushavesuchtroublewithit?Theproblemisthatinthemodernworldourancient,inbornwake-upcallisconstantlysetoffbynon-life-threateningsituationslikeanxietybeforeanexam,worriesaboutfinances,oreverycaralarmintheneighborhood.Beforetheindustrialrevolution,whichbroughtusalarmclocksandfixedworkschedules,wecouldoftenhandleinsomniasimplybysleepingin.Nolonger,now.Powernapsdon'tsolvetheproblem;nordoessleepingmedicine.“Sleepisnotasingleissue.”saysJeffreyEllenbogen,asleepscientistatJohnsHopkinsUniversitywhodirectstheSoundSleepProject,“It’sathousanddifferentthings.It’sfascinatingtoregulatesleepwithdrugsordevices,butwedon'tyetunderstandsleepenoughtoartificiallyinterveneinit.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gloat”inparagraph1mean?A.Beworried.B.Bedelighted.C.Beconcerned.D.Besurprised.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutinsomniacsinparagraph3?A.Theytakesleepingpillsonadailybasis.B.Theyfallasleepfasterthanothers.C.Theywillbecomeunderweight.D.Theyprobablycomedownwithmentaldiseases.30.Whyaresomanypeoplesufferingsleepdeprivationnowadays?A.Becauseofthelong-standingpressureofsurvival.B.Duetothecontinuouslyexistingthreatstolife.C.Becauseofthelossofthenaturalwake-upcall.D.Duetothedisturbancetothenaturalsleepingpatterns.31.WhatdoJeffereyEllenbogen'swordssuggest?A.Takingsomesleepingpillsworksperfectly.B.Artificialinterventioncan'ttackleinsomniathoroughly.C.Deviceshelppeoplegetenoughsleepundoubtedly.D.Sleepingduringthedayshouldbeconductedcarefully.DInapotatofieldinNetherlands,farmerJacobvandenBorneismonitoringtwodrones(无人机)thatprovidedetailedreadingsonsoilchemistry,watercontent,nutrients,高三英语试题第6页(共12页)andgrowthofeveryplantinrealtime.VandenBorne'sproductionnumbersprovethepowerofthis“precisionfarming”,achievingapotatoyieldthat’smorethandoubletheglobalaverage.Thatabundantoutputismadeallthemoreremarkablebytheothersideofthebalancesheet:inputs.Almosttwodecadesago,theDutchcommittedtoproducing“Twiceasmuchfoodusinghalftheresources.”Since2000,waterdependencyforkeycropshasbeenreducedby90%,andgreenhousechemicalpesticidesnearlyvanished(消失).Moresurprisingly,theNetherlands,despitelackingtypicalresourcesforvastagriculture,istheworld'ssecond-largestfoodexporterbyvalue,secondonlytotheU.S,whichis270timesitssizeinlandarea.HowonearthhavetheDutchdoneit?Abird's-eyeviewoftheNetherlandsshowsauniquecombinationofurbanandrurallandscapes,withover50percentofitslanddevotedtoagriculture.Whatstandsoutaretheenormousmirror-likegreenhousecomplexes(建筑群)dottingtheDutchlandscape.Theseclimate-controlledfarmsenableacountrylocatedlessthanathousandmilesfromtheArcticCircletobeagloballeaderinexportsofafair-weatherfruit:thetomato.TheDutcharealsotheworld'stopexporterofpotatoesandonionsandthesecondlargestexporterofvegetablesoverallintermsofvalue.MorethanathirdofallglobaltradeinvegetableseedsoriginatesintheNetherlands.TheBRAINTRUSTbehindtheseastonishingnumbersiscenteredatWageningenUniversity&Research(WUR)—theDutchagritechniqueversionofSiliconValley,foritsagriculturalinnovation.ErnstvandenEnde,aWURleader,emphasizesthatonlycombiningscientificandmarketapproachescanmeetupcomingchallenges.Hesaystheplanetmustproduce“morefoodinthenextfourdecadesthaninthepast8,000years.”By2050,withapredictedglobalpopulationof10billion,novelfarmingmethodsarevital.WUR,withits1000+projectsworldwideandglobalpartnerships,believessolutionsexisttopreventfuturefamine(饥饿).32.Whatdoes“precisionfarming”inparagraph1referto?A.Modernfarmingwithtraditionaltools.B.Amethodfocusingonmaximumlanduse.C.Farmingpracticesemployingadvancedtechnology.D.Agriculturewithanemphasisonexports.33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisremarkableaboutDutchagriculture?A.Itusesmoreresourcesthanothercountries.B.Itsignificantlyreducestheuseofwaterandchemicals.C.Itfocusesmerelyonpotatofarming.D.Itreliesontraditionalfarmingmethods.34.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefutureofagriculture?A.Traditionalfarmingwillmakeacomeback.B.Novelfarmingmethodsareessentialforfuturefoodproduction.高三英语试题第7页(共12页)C.Agriculturalinnovationswillonlybenefitdevelopedcountries.D.Theroleofuniversitiesinagriculturewilldisappear.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoricalDevelopmentofEuropeAgricultureB.ThePromisingFutureofGlobalFoodSecurityC.TheGreatChallengesFacedbyGlobalAgricultureD.ATinyCountrywithBigAgriculturalAchievements第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingresilientisn'taboutavoidingmisfortune,butratherhowwerespondtoit.Accordingtothecommonlyheldview,resiliencemeansdoingwellinthefaceofriskorhardship.36Weallgetexhaustedfromtimetotime,andthepandemichasmadeitevenharderformostpeopletobouncebackfromchallenges.Evenifyouconsideryourselfresilient,youmayneedanextraboostinespeciallydifficulttimes.Tobuildresilience,expertssuggestthefollowing:Formrelationships.Duringchallengingtimes,establishandmaintainasupportnet-workbeforeyouneedit,asemphasizedbyMichaelUngar,PhD,authorofChangeYourWorld.Whenhardshipstrikes,asupportivefriendwithgoodlisteningskillscanmakeabigdifference.37Findasenseofpurpose.Whensomebodyneedsyou,youcandealwithstressmuchbetter,Ungarsays.Yoursenseofpurposedoesn'tnecessarilyhavetocomefromschoolorwork.38Sowhynotgrowabackyardvegetablegardenorcleanuplitterinaneighborhoodpark?Don'ttrytoremovemisfortunecompletely.Resilienceusuallyreferstohowwehandleserioushardship.39“Everydaystressprobablyhelpsuslearnhowtohandlebiggerchallengesandgraduallyimproveouradaptivesystems,”saysSuniyaLuthar,co-authorofAuthenticConnections.Keepinmindthatbuildingresilienceisanongoingprocessrequiringeffortandpractice.40Whilewemaynotbeabletocontrolthemisfortunethatcomesourway,wecancontrolhowwerespondtothem.A.So,buildinganetworkthatcaresmatters.B.Thisiscrucial,especiallywhenfacingtoughtimes.C.Itcanalsoarisefromhobbiesorvolunteerprojects.D.Takingcareofyourselfisvitalforbuildingresilience.E.Beflexibleinyourthinkingandopentoadjustingyourplans.F.Recently,we'vefoundourselvesrelyingonourresiliencemorethanever.G.However,ourreactionstosignificantproblemsmaybeinfluencedpartlybyminorfailures.高三英语试题第8页(共12页)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,muchtomyastonishment,mysonbefriendedanun(修女)!Throughtheglass41doorswhereIstoodchoppingonions,IheardSebastian'svoiceandthenawoman’s.Sebastian,woman—backandforth.Sebastianwasfive,andwhenIcameoutto42onhim,hisfacewaspressedagainstthebarsofthefence,completely43inconversation.Beyondthatfencelivedthewoman,lateridentifiedasSandyinher40s.Ihad44peculiarhabitswithshadowsinsidenuns.Contrarytomy45expectationofthesemysteriousfigures,Sandywasfriendlyand46woreasmile.Overthenextfewweeks,thenmonths,theirmurmuring(低声)voices47throughthefence.Sandyevendrilledouta48onthewoodenfence,roughlythesizeofabaseball,throughwhichthey49shellsandleavesthatthey'dfound.Theyaskedandansweredendlessquestions.Sometimestherewas50,SebastiansittingwithkneesdrawnupandhisbacktothefencewhileSandypacedoutsidethefence.DuringtheCOVID-19in2020,Sandy'spresenceandthegiftsleftintheholebecameacomforting51intheperiodofdarkness.Sadly,oneyearlater,Sandy’s52camesuddenlyasshehadtoattendtohersickmotherinKansas.She53Sebastiantosaygoodbyebutcouldn'tfindhimintime.Buttheir54remainedthroughheartfeltlettersexchangedovertheyears.Sandy'simpactonSebastian'slifewasimmeasurable,teachinghimlove,andthebeautyof55connections.41. A.bedroom B.kitchen C.garage D.garden42. A.count B.call C.check D.rely43. A.trapped B.hidden C.struck D.absorbed44. A.imagined B.supported C.offered D.explained45. A.ordinary B.approachable C.initial D.patient46. A.randomly B.consistently C.occasionally D.rarely47. A.spread B.continued C.abandoned D.concluded48. A.mark B.window C.tunnel D.hole49. A.pushed B.pressed C.guided D.directed50. A.whisper B.conversation C.silence D.noise51. A.flame B.escape C.wisdom D.reminder52. A.reunion B.injury C.departure D.encounter53. A.raninto B.pickedup C.caredabout D.lookedfor54. A.challenge B.exploration C.bond D.reward55. A.unexpected B.unfair C.anxious D.cautious高三英语试题第9页(共12页)第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Havingstretchedformorethan170millionyears,Chinesefoodcultureoccupiesanimportantpartinthenation'straditionalculture.Thegastronomy(烹饪法)56.(employ)inChinesecuisineisanartformthatgoesbeyondjustsatisfyingyourtastebuds(味蕾).Itisaperfect57(combine)of,allyoursenses,aharmonyofcolor,aroma,tasteandappearanceineverydish.58(history),Chineseculturesconnected59(agriculture)preferenceswithpatternsinthestars,guidingfoodconsumptionbasedon24SolarTerms.AncientChinesepeople60(invent)chopsticksmorethan3000yearsago,whicharenotonlyakindoftablewarewithdistinctnationalfeatures61animportantcomponentthatreflectsthe62(characteristic)ofChinesedietculture.Unlikeaknifeandforkorone'sownhands,apairofchopsticksalsoimpliesthemeaningof“Harmonyis63matters”.And,ofcourse,what'saChinesefeastwithouttea?Morethanatypeofdrink,italsoservesasatransmitterofculture,64(represent)thephilosophy,aestheticviewsandwayoflifeoftheChinesepeople,fromwhich65spiritualworldoftheChinesepeoplecanbeperceived.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike一直鼓励你要多进行体育锻炼，并提出了很多有益的建议，你因此而开始重视运动，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.感谢他的帮助2.你选择的运动及原因3.运动对你的影响和意义注意：词数80左右DearMike,高三英语试题第10页(共12页)

Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RoleChangeItwasaFridaynight,andIwasjustpickedupfromschoolbymyuncle.Hetoldmethatmymotherhadbeeninaterriblecarcrashandhadbeentakentoanearbyhospital.Whenwegottothehospital,mygrandmotherpulledmeasideandsaidwhateverIdid,Imustn'tcryinfrontofmymother.Mymother'sroomwasrightnexttothenurses'station.AsIturnedintotheroom,Isawherlyingonherside,withhertinybacktomeandapillowbetweenherbandagedlegs.Shestruggledtoturn