高中英语课时作业（人教版选修第三册）课时作业(七)

课时作业(七)UNIT3SectionⅠReadingandThinkingeq\a\vs4\al(层级一)课时跟踪检测维度1单词拼写1．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]Theprogram“TalkandTalk”hasbeen________(播放)byourschool'sradiostationfor5years,andiswellreceived.2．Asisexpected，theboywilltryhisbestto________(抓住)thegoldenchancetogoabroadtobroadenhishorizons.3．Becauseofthe________(政策)ofreformandopening­up,Chinahastakenonanewlookoverthepastdecades.4．Thereisagrowing________(趋势)thatmoreandmorepeoplearelivingagreenlifetoprotecttheecologyfrombeingdamaged.5．Hewas________(释放)whenthejudgeruledtherewasnoevidenceagainsthim.6．He________(遭受)neckinjuriesandtheoutstandingsurgeonwasoperatingonhim.7．Weallneedtolookforwaystoreduceour________(碳)footprint.8．Atthattimepeoplewould________(挨饿)iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldmonthsofwinter.维度2单句语法填空1．Afterthenews________(broadcast)thatourspaceshipreturnedtotheearthsafely,weallcheeredwithgreatjoy.2．Firstly,youcanrefer________thedictionarywheneveryoueacrossunfamiliarwords.3．Withoutfrequentexams,thestudents________(lead)amorefortablelife.4．Hangzhouandnineothercitieswerevotedthetopten________(habit)Chinesecitiestolivein.5．PushingChina's________(sustain)economicandsocialdevelopmentisoursharedobjective.6．Themoneyspentonspaceexplorationcouldhavebeenusedtosolvesuchproblemsas________(starve)andpollution.7．Theconsultantwasinherninetiesandhence,sheneededhelpmoreandmore________(frequent).8．Thereisgoodevidence________children'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.9．Thereisnodoubt________itisverymeaningfultoworkwithourownhandsratherthandependonothers.10．Learningthatyouarestarving________muchprogressinEnglishreadingprehension,Iamwritingtoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.维度3单句写作(应用文之建议信)1．得知你渴望在英语阅读理解方面取得进步，我写信告诉你一些实用的建议。(bestarvingfor)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,Iamwritingtoofferyousomepracticalsuggestions.2．首先，每当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，你可以查阅词典。(referto)Firstly,________________________wheneveryoueacrossunfamiliarwords.3．其次，何不抓住每个机会练习读英语？(seize)Besides,________________________topracticereadingEnglish?4．最后但很重要的是，毫无疑问，你可以极大地受益于阅读外国杂志上的一些文章。________________________________youcanbenefitalotfromreadingsomearticlesinforeignmagazines.5．总之，遵照以上建议，你将会提高你在英语阅读理解方面的能力。Allinall,withtheabovesuggestionsyou________________________________yourEnglishreadingprehension.维度4课文语法填空ThereislittledoubtthatEarthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.In2013,manypeople(shock)byanewsphotoofadeadpolarbearwhichappearedtohavestarvedanddied.Expertsclaimedthatlowsea­icelevels(cause)byclimatechangemeantthebearcouldnothuntsealsasbefore,soithadtotravelgreaterdistances(find)food.Thenwhatiscausingtheincreaseintheglobalaveragesurfacetemperature?Climatescientistsoftenmentionakeyclimateprocesscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”，hastwomonmeanings:the“natural”greenhouseeffectandthe“man­made”greenhouseeffect.The“man­made”greenhouseeffecthasnowbeebigproblem.Thereisstrongandprehensiveevidencetheriseintemperaturehasledtoanincreaseinextremeweatherandnaturaldisastersworldwide.Infact,newsreportsare(frequent)broadcastaboutextremerainstormsandheatwaves(cause)deathsandeconomiclosses.Continuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresultinfurtherwarmingandlong­lastingchangestotheglobalclimate.Thisrequirestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.Weasindividualscanreduceour“carbonfootprint”by(restrict)theamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibility(seize)everyopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming.eq\a\vs4\al(层级二)主题阅读训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2023·辽宁省抚顺市高二上期中]FourGreatWaterfrontResorts(度假胜地)Wakingupnearthewateratthesewonderfulwaterfrontresortsmustbequiteanimpressiveexperienceforyou.WestOaksResortWestOaksResortisjuststepsawayfromsomeofthebestattractionsinOkoboji­ArnoldsParkAmusementPark,Queen'sCourtshoppingcenter,anddowntownbarsandrestaurants.Ifthatisn'tenough,ithasato­die­forviewofsunsets,auniqueexperienceforvacationers.Thelakesidecondos(公寓)initareequippedwithakitchen,alivingroom,amasterbedroomandanoutdoorpool.ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentreLocatedbetweenthebeautifulBrooksNationalGolfClubandthescenicIowaGreatLakes,ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentreinOkobojipromisesamemorablegetaway.Spendadayswimmingoutside,boatingonthelake,orstayingindoorstoexploreWaterPlay­land.Moreover,notriphereispletewithoutdiningattheMinerva'sRestaurant&Bar.Withseveralaward­winningdishes,it'sthebestplaceforsteakandseafood.FillenwarthBeachResortAstayatFillenwarthBeachResortincludesawonderfulcruise(乘船游览)aboardoneofthetwo49­foot,custom­madecruisersonpopularWestLakeOkoboji.Orsetsailonyourownwithfreeaccesstotheresort'ssailboats,rowboats,andpaddleboats.Theresortalsoprovidesguestswithacmodationsrangingfromlakefronthouses,studiosandpenthousestoacollectionofcottagesandapartments.GrandHarborResort&WaterparkItisthefirstthemedindoorwaterparkinIowawith25,000squarefeetofwaterattractions.Guestswillenjoywaterslides,indoorandoutdoortuberidesandawaterplayground.Whenitestotheacmodation,GrandHarborResort&Waterparkhasplentyofroomswhereyoucanoverlookthehistorictown.1．WhathighlightsWestOaksResort?A．Theaward­winningfood.B．Theamazingsunsetviews.C．Thewonderfulindooractivities.D．Theconvenientpublictransportation.2．WhatcanvacationersdoatFillenwarthBeachResort?A．Enjoythetastyhomemadefood.B．Experiencetheunusualcustoms.C．GoboatingonWestLakeOkoboji.D．Havefunattheindoorwaterpark.3．Wherewillyougoifyouwanttogetabird's­eveviewofatown?A．WestOaksResort.B．ArrowwoodResort&ConferenceCentre.C．FillenwarthBeachResort.D．GrandHarborResort&Waterpark.BRecentlyitissaidthatadognamedDaisyhasreceivedanawardforpickingupanumberofbeercans,coffeecups,andotherpiecesoftrash,helpingcleanupherneighborhoodintheprocess.It'sunclearifDaisyisawareofherservice,butherhelphasnotgoneunnoticed,byanymeans.Infact,itisreportedthatthisnine­year­olddoghaspickedupmorethan5，000piecesofrubbish.Daisyhasbeencollectingrubbishforthelasteightyears,atleasttwotimesaday.ingfromthecityofWorcesterintheUnitedKingdom,Daisyhasbeethefirstdogtoreceiveanhonorfromthemayor(市长).Unlikeotherdogs,Daisypreferssniffingaroundforbeercansamongotherthings.Shecarriesthembackhometoherowner,JudyOwens,whothentakesherpet'sofferingsandrecyclesthem.“IwishDaisyunderstoodhowspecialshewasandtheawardjustmarkswhataspeciallittledogsheis，”Judysaid.“ShestartedpickinguprubbishwhenshewasaroundabeercanandIthinkshediscovereditbyaccident.”“Onedayshejustsniffedoutabeercan,thenbeganpickingitup，”shecontinued.“Shegetsveryattachedtorubbish,andshemustthinkit'ssomekindoftreasure.”Daisyhasbeesomethingofacelebrityinhertown,oftenknownasthedogthathelpsgetridofalltherubbish.Then,themayorinvitedJudyandDaisytoetohisoffice.“Whenwearrived,hetoldusthatDaisywouldbereceivingtheawardbecausehewantedtomakepeoplemoreconsciousofprotectingtheenvironmentandtothankherforhercontributionsovertheyears，”Judysaid.“Itwassuchasurprise...Daisythoughtthiswasgreatandwenttositonthemayor'schairwithabeercaninhermouth.Everyonethoughtshewasfunnyandstartedlaughing.”4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Adogownertrainsherdogtopickuprubbish.B．Adogreceivesanawardforpickinguprubbish.C．Amayorgivesanawardtoadoginhisoffice.D．Amayorraisespeople'senvironmentalawareness.5．Whydidthedogreceivetheaward?A．Shehadbroughtalotoftreasuretoherowner.B．Shehadkeptallthecitycleanforeightyears.C．Shehadcontributedalottogettingridofthetrash.D．Shehadmadepeopleawareofprotectingenvironment.6．Howdidthedogprobablystarttopickuprubbish?A．Bychance.B．Byforce.C．Throughpraise.D．Throughtraining.7．HowwouldthepeopleinthecityfeelaboutwhatDaisyhasbeendoing?A．Curious.B．Excited.C．Ashamed.D．Thankful.C“Theircheerysongbrightensmanyawinter'sday.Butrobins(知更鸟)areindangerofwearingthemselvesoutbysingingtoomuch.Robinsaresingingallnight—aswellasduringtheday，”British­basedresearcherssay.DavidDominoni,ofGlasgowUniversity,saidthatlightfromstreetlamps,takeawaysignsandhomesisaffectingthebirds'biologicalclocks,leadingtothembeingwideawakewhentheyshouldbeasleep.DrDominoni,whoisputtingcamerasinsidenestingboxestotracksleepingpatterns,saidlackofsleepcouldputthebirds'healthatrisk.Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsareexposedtolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Andthemorebirdsareexposedtolight,themoreactivetheyareatnight.Hetoldpeopleataconference,“Therehavebeenacoupleofstudiessuggestingtheyareincreasingtheirsongoutputatnightandduringthedaytheyarestillsinging.Singingisacostlybehaviourandittakesenergy.Sobyincreasingtheirsongoutput,theremightbesomecostsofenergy.”Anditisnotjustrobinsthatarebeingkeptawakebyartificiallight.Blackbirdsandseagullsarealsobeingmorenocturnal.DrDominonisaid,“InGlasgowwhereIlive,gullsareaseriousproblem.Ihavepeopleingtomesaying‘Youarethebirdexpert.Canyouhelpuskillthesegulls？’Duringthebreeding(繁殖)season,betweenAprilandJune,theyareveryactiveatnightandverynoisyandpeoplecan'tsleep.”AlthoughDrDominonihasonlystudiedlightpollution,otherresearchconcludesthatrobinslivinginnoisycitieshavestartedtosingatnighttomakethemselvesheardoverloudnoise.However,somebirdsthrive(兴旺)innoisyenvironments.AstudyfromCaliforniaPolytechnicUniversityfoundmorehummingbirdsinareaswithheavyindustrialmachinery.Itisthoughtthattheyarecapitalisingontheirpredators(天敌)fleeingtoquieterareas.8．AccordingtoDrDominoni'sstudy,whatcausesrobinstosingsomuch?A．Thebreedingseason.B．Thelightinmodernlife.C．Thedangerousenvironment.D．Thenoisefromheavymachinery.9．Whatistheresearchers'concernovertheincreaseofbirds'songoutput?A．Theenvironmentmightbepolluted.B．Thebirds'healthmightbedamaged.C．Theindustrycostmightbeincreased.D．Thepeople'shearingmightbeaffected.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inParagraph5mean?A．Activeatnight.B．Inactiveatnight.C．Activeduringtheday.D．Inactiveduringtheday.11．Whydosomebirdsthriveinnoisyenvironments?A．Becausetherearefewerdangers.B．Becausethereismorefoodtoeat.C．Becausethereislesslightpollution.D．Becausetherearemoreplacestotakeshelter.DIntherainforest,thousandsofspeciessingandcall,formingsoundlayerssorichthatthehumanmindcanbeahydrophone(水听器)intoanoceanandyouwillhearsimilarrichness,butitisforeigntoourair­adaptedears.Hundredsofthousandsofothervocal(发声的)wondersringoutacrosstheworld.Everyvocalspecieshasadistinctivesoundandeveryplaceontheglobehasavocalliveinaworldofvocalwonder,yetthisrichnessisbeingdamagedworldwide.Insomeplaces,vocallossiscausedbythedestructionofhabitats,fromdestroyedforeststooverfishedoceans.However,inhabitatssuchasthickrainforestsoroceans,soundistheonlywayformostanimalstomunicateevenovershortdistances.Thismunicationmatingsongs,cooperativesignalsaboutfood,criesthatindicatesocialstatusandalarmcallsallowplexanimallifetoboom.Elsewhere,noiseisalsotheproblem.Machinespumpsomuchsoundintowaterandairthatotherspeciescan'thearoneanother.Theproblemofnoiseismostseriousintheoceans,whereearthquakeexploration,shippingandsonar(声纳)createadeafeningsoundthatisuninhabitable,ornearlyso,formanyspecies.Mankindisalsoaffectedbyenvironmentalnoise,withplaintsaboutnoisepollutiondatingtotheveryfirstcities,recordedonclaywallsfromBabylonia.Thisnoiseisnomereinconvenience:Itmaycausediseasesordeaths.TheEuropeanEnvironmentAgencyestimatesthatenvironmentalnoiseinEuropecauses12，000untimelydeathsand48，000newcasesofheartdiseaseperyear.Whatcanbedonetoaddresstheseproblems?Perhapsamongthescientificstudiesoftrendsinvocalloss,activismtoadvocate(提倡)forjusticeandpolicy­makingtoreducenoisepollutionandhabitatdestruction,we'dbetteralsofindspacetolisten.Justaswegooutwithfriendstohearaconcert,mightwedothesameforthebirdsinacitypark?Inthissimpleact,wemightfindinspirationandadirectconnectiontoourmorethanhumanneighbors.12．What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A．Reasonscontributingtonoise.B．Necessityofprotectingnature.C．Factorsleadingtovocalloss.D．Significanceofsounddiversity.13．WhydoestheauthorlistthefiguresinParagraph3?A．Tostressthethreatofnoise.B．Toadvocateremovingnoise.C．Toarousepeople'shealthawareness.D．Tocriticizethedevelopmentofcities.14．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A．Makepracticalpolicies.B．Conductmorescientificstudy.C．Seekinspirationfromaconcert.D．Buildbondswithothercreatures.15．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．CanYouHearWhatIHear?B．WhereIstheSoundTakingUs?C．CanYouSmellSomethinginNature?D．HowCanWeProtecttheEnvironment?Ⅱ.七选五Whenthemonthlyelectricitybillcamehome,parentsalwayscouldn'tbelievetheireyes,astheamountwasmuchmorethanneeded.__1__Herearesometipsforpa